八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考（無(wú)錫專用）-2024-2025學(xué)年初中下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底考試卷.zip-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

注意事項(xiàng)：
1.全卷滿分100分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無(wú)效。
2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。
第I卷（客觀題共50分）
一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）
1．— Mum, what’s wrng with Dad?
— ________ serius. He has just gt a cld.
A．SmethingB．EverythingC．AnythingD．Nthing
2．—Yur handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank yu, I write________ than befre.
A．carefulB．mre carefulC．mre carefullyD．carefully
3．Our schl basketball team wn the game. All f us felt ________.
A．sadB．bredC．cheerfulD．nervus
4．—Smebdy kncked at the dr just nw.
—Srry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ t the music at that time.
A．listenedB．a(chǎn)m listeningC．was listeningD．listen
5．Lanterns are ften red because peple think red ________ happiness and gd luck.
A．stands frB．a(chǎn)sks frC．cares frD．hpes fr
6．—Did yu have a gd time yesterday?
—We planned t play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had t stay at hme.
A．First f allB．Instead fC．At leastD．As a result
7．Swans can fly a lng way because they have very strng ________.
A．a(chǎn)rmsB．feathersC．wingsD．necks
8．— Hw abut this pink cat? It’s yur size.
— Great! That’s ________ what I am lking fr. Let me try it n!
A．finallyB．mainlyC．nearlyD．exactly
9．Dn’t drive s fast. Or yu ________ cause the accident.
A．mustB．mayC．shuldD．need
10．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ________ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．kept awayD．put away
11．Bys and girls, the mre careful yu are during the exam, ________ mistakes yu’ll make.
A．the lessB．the fewerC．the fewD．the little
12．________ healthy, we shuld eat fruit and vegetables every day.
A．T stayB．StayC．StayingD．Stayed
13．Which sentence structure is right fr this sentence “Sandy gave Mike sme bread.”?
A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DOD．S+V+P
14．—Can I park my car here?
—________ Lk at the sign. It means “N parking”.
A．Yu’d better nt.B．Never mind.C．Dn’t wrry.D．That’s OK.
二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
“I will never find time t learn this bring lessn,” said Rbert t Frank as they left schl.
“I can’t d it by tmrrw.”
“Yu have ten minutes befre lunch. 15 learn right away?” asks his brther.” “Ten minutes! That’s 16 . Besides, I must run with Rver nw.” answered Rbert.
After lunch, the tw bys walked t schl again. Frank 17 his bk and began t learn part f it when he walked alng. “What a bkwrm!” said Rbert, 18 . He lked fr birds in the trees all the way t schl.
“Cme ut t play basketball!” shuted a grup f schl friends when schl was ver.
Rbert ran away with the bys 19 . Frank prmised t jin them in 15 minutes, and tk ut his bk again. After he finished, Frank played with the bys and 20 the games. The tw brthers were tired and went t bed early. But when they returned t schl the next day, Frank knew his lessn well 21 Rbert
tld the teacher that he had n time t learn it.
“ 22 did yu find time t study fr the lessn, Frank?” asked his teacher.
“I had 23 minutes befre lunch yesterday; fifteen minutes n the way t schl; and anther fifteen minutes befre basketball. Then I lked ver my lessns fr ten minutes befre sleeping; and tk ten minutes befre breakfast this mrning t make it 24 ”
“That makes an hur’s preparatin,” said his teacher. “Frank, yu may run and play at break time. Rbert, spend yur break time learning that lessn. Remember: One wh can take care f the minutes will have the hurs t take care f himself.
15．A．Why ntB．Why dn’tC．What abutD．Hw abut
16．A．smethingB．nthingC．everythingD．a(chǎn)nything
17．A．put awayB．pinted atC．tk utD．lked up
18．A．laughingB．wavingC．singingD．reading
19．A．sadlyB．plitelyC．quicklyD．quietly
20．A．taughtB．frgtC．mindedD．enjyed
21．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
22．A．WhyB．WhereC．HwD．What
23．A．fiveB．tenC．fifteenD．twenty
24．A．perfectB．bringC．specialD．strange
三、閱讀理解（本大題共 13 小題，每小題 2 分，共 26 分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
25．Wh can enjy family time in this DIY wrkshp?
A．A ten-year-ld by.B．A nine-year-ld girl.
C．A five-year-ld by.D．A three-year-ld girl.
26．Which DIY jb may need sme paper and scissrs in Mis Art Studi?
A．Clay dlls.B．Fan painting.
C．Chinese knts.D．Birthday cards.
27．Mike is ging t this wrkshp with his parents. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．￥43.B．￥48.C．￥76.D．￥114.
B
At present, scientists use mdern ways t get infrmatin t tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictins（預(yù)測(cè)）abut the weather fr tday, tmrrw and even fr the whle seasn.
But what did peple d befre mdern technlgy? Well, nt s lng ag, peple lived much clser t nature. Peple made predictins abut the weather by watching what was happening in the insect wrld. Smetimes their predictins were crrect, and smetimes they weren’t.
My grandfather spent his whle life as a farmer in Canada. He is lng gne nw. But I still remember his stries abut hw t predict the weather. Fr example, in summer, he wuld ften stp t watch the anthills—thse piles f earth in frnt f the ants’ hmes.
“Lk clsely at the anthills in July, ” Grandpa said. “If the anthills are high in July, a snwy winter may arrive.” Of curse, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But yu knw what? The antills are ften crrect. Nt always, but ften enugh t make me a believer.
In September, Grandpa wuld ften pint ut a wlly caterpillar（毛毛蟲(chóng)）n a sunny day, “Watch the
range circle arund its belly（腹部）. If it’s wide and full, we’re sure t have a warm and easy winter. If it’s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.”
I am lder nw. I get my weather mstly frm the televisin r radi. But I still stp t watch the anthills in July, and f curse, the wlly caterpillars in September. Older peple can teach us many things. My grandfather was nt a scientist, but he knew a lt abut insects and the weather.
28．Accrding t Grandpa, if the anthills are high in July, maybe it will be _________.
A．a(chǎn) rainy winterB．a(chǎn) snwy winter
C．a(chǎn) lng and cld winterD．a(chǎn) warm and easy winter
29．The underlined wrd “severe” means _________.
A．htB．warmC．clD．cld
30．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Grandpa’s lve fr keeping insects.
B．Weather predictins by watching insects.
C．Weather reprt in mdern times.
D．The imprtance f watching animals.
C
When yu g t Australia, yu can always hear smething like this, “I am dead set against the plan!” What des the speaker mean by saying it? It’s an Australian slang (俚語(yǔ)), which means the speaker desn’t agree with the plan strngly.
Australia is famus fr its interesting and unusual slang. Even native English-speakers visiting Australia can have truble understanding the lcals because f their accents (口音) and the expressins they use. But sme Australian slang expressins are used all ver the wrld.
Selfie
The ppularity f scial media and smartphnes has made selfie a very cmmn English wrd. In 2013, Oxfrd Dictinaries made it the “Wrd f the Year”, and the US has a Natinal Selfie Day.
But selfie was a part f Australian English lng befre it became ppular in ther cuntries. The earliest knwn use was in 2002 when an Australian cllege student psted a pht that he had taken f himself nline, calling it a selfie.
The student, Nathan Hpe, tld ABC News that he didn’t make the wrd, but rather “it was just cmmn
slang in Australia at the time.”
Stked
T be stked is t be really happy r pleased. Fr example, yu might say “I’m stked!” if yu’re excited abut yur hliday plans.
Alng with ther expressins, such as ripper, which means“very gd” r“great”, stked was first used by Australians in the 1960s and 1970s.
N wrries
“N wrries” is a cmmn reply t “thank yu”. Fr example, James, “Thanks fr helping me.” Jessica, “N wrries.”
S the next time smene thanks yu, instead f “yu’re welcme”, yu can say “n wrries” and they’ll knw that yu’re speaking Australian English.
31．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By listing numbers.B．By shwing pictures.
C．By cmparing (對(duì)比) facts.D．By asking questins.
32．What des the underlined wrd “stked” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．Excited.B．Surprised.C．Interested.D．Wrried.
33．Yur ftball team wn last Friday. What wuld yur Australian friend say t yu?
A．N selfies.B．Yu little ripper.
C．N wrries.D．Dead set against the team.
D
While the mbile Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre ld peple in China are getting in n the digital wrld, thugh they still have sme truble.
Yang Su, a 61-year-ld prfessinal micr vlgger (專業(yè)微博博主), is amng them. With mre than 2.3 millin fllwers n China’s famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been watched by ver 1 millin times.
“Three years ag, my sn put a shrt vide f me playing the pian at hme n ‘Duyin’, and hurs later it was played ver 1 millin times,” Yang remembered.
After graduating frm the Shanghai Cnservatry f Music, he was a pianist f the Shenzhen Symphny Orchestra (交響樂(lè)團(tuán)). The Internet has pened a dr t a whle new wrld fr him. Fr the past three years, he
has filmed ver 700 shrt vides and pened an fficial accunt n scial platfrm WeChat t share articles and ffer nline pian lessns.
It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Spending a lng time staring at the sheet music (活頁(yè)樂(lè)譜) always causes eye sreness, and he needs t play thrugh the music since he desn’t knw hw t edit (編輯) and cut clips. His child helps him a lt later. “The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said. “I always keep myself busy and feel very yung at my age.”
Hwever, d ther ld peple get used t the digital wrld like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-ld man frm Hunan. “I gt my smartphne mre than ne year ag, but I nly use WeChat fr vide calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard t learn t use ther apps.
▲ Lu Xu, a pst-90s vlunteer, jined a nn-prfit rganizatin in Beijing nine years ag t teach ld peple hw t use the Internet. “While I am helping peple aged between 50 and 90 years ld, I have a strng feeling f satisfactin (滿足),” Lu said.
34．Hw des the writer shw t us that nt all the ld peple in China get used t the digital wrld?
A．By telling a stry.B．By using an example.
C．By asking a questin.D．By using numbers.
35．Which f the fllwing can we put in “ ▲ ”?
A．In fact, many ther ld peple have the same feeling as Ding.
B．Hwever, many yung peple find it hard t teach the ld t use the Internet.
C．As a result, ld peple have t spend much time learning t use the smartphne.
D．Luckily, yunger peple are building a bridge between the digital wrld and the ld.
36．What did Lu Xu think f his wrk in the nn-prfit (非營(yíng)利性的) rganizatin?
A．Relaxing.B．Difficult.C．Meaningful.D．Bring.
37．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T tell us we shuld learn t make shrt vides like Yang.
B．T shw the mbile Internet makes a great difference t the ld.
C．T explain why the mbile Internet is ppular in ur cuntry.
D．T ask yung peple t spend mre time caring fr their parents.
第II卷(主觀題共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。
38．The girl never tells lies. She is taught t be (誠(chéng)實(shí)的) by her parents.
39．They shuld think mre f thers than (自己).
40．The pp star played the recrding at his cncert (而不是) f singing by himself. He was cheating.
41．T me, learning freign (語(yǔ)言) is fun. I really enjy it.
(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
42．He didn't g t wrk because f his (ill)．
43．It’s hard t believe that bees never get (lse). Hw amazing!
44．The marriage is very (suddenly) because they have nly knwn each ther fr a mnth!
45．Of all the new wrkers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
五、動(dòng)詞填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
46．Let’s g and find ut why the by (cry) s sadly ver there.
47．Tina (shut) fr help when she saw a snake in the grass.
48．The twins called their mther every week even while they (travel) arund the wrld.
49．We must try ur best t stp the pllutin (live) a happy life.
50．Pr little by! I can feel him (shake) all ver his bdy.
51．One f the bks is written in Chinese and the rest (be) in English.
52．It’s necessary t let peple actively (take) part in cleaning up ur neighbrhd.
53．When I arrived at hme, my mm (d) sme cleaning while my dad was reading a bk.
六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but aren’t sure where t start r feel like they just dn’t have the time. The gd news is that there are many simple things yu can d t help prtect animals.
Think twice befre yu decide
Try eating a vegetarian (素食的) diet. If yu aren’t ready t make this change, there are still things yu can d. Yu can’t buy animal prducts frm cmpanies knwn t use practices that g against the law such as using drugs (毒品) t increase milk prductin (生產(chǎn)) in cws.
Help get the wrd ut
Getting the wrd ut abut the prblems faced by animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut imprtant things that are related t animals. Give sme simple advice t a friend with a new pet abut the serius pet ver-ppulatin (人口) prblem we’re facing. Turn t sme bks if yu are nt s clear abut the advice yu give t yur friend.
Write a letter
If a cmpany has practices r rules that are harmful t animals, write them a letter t let them knw yu are angry abut them, and that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Write letters t state and lcal legislatrs (立法者) t let them knw hw imprtant it is that they supprt legislatin that prtects animals.
Be mre lving
If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless-animal huse. Yu’d better nt buy a pet. There are many wnderful animals just waiting fr a hme. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin, as well as giving yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
Take actin t prtect them by yurself
It may sund simple, but ne f the best ways t help animals is t let yur actins speak t the wrld. Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself. Treat all living creatures (生物) with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Never g t entertainment (娛樂(lè)) places that use animals t perfrm (表演). Supprt laws that prtect animals. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
Title: Ways f 54 animals
Think f yur decisins carefully
Dn’t eat meat r animal prducts.
Avid buying animal prducts frm cmpanies that have illegal practices.
Get the wrd ut
Put up an animal-prtectin ntice n the car.
Give yur friends sme simple advice n the pet ver-ppulatin prblem.
Get 55 frm bks if necessary.
Write letters
Let thse cmpanies that are ding harm t animals knw yu are angry.
Let legislatrs knw the 56 f their supprt fr legislatin that prtects animals.
七、完成句子(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)
按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
59．工作太忙，休息太少可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。
T much wrk and t little rest may .
60．瑪麗同情那位老太太，讓她暫住在自己的公寓里。
Mary the ld wman and invited her t live in her wn apartment fr the night.
61．發(fā)燒的時(shí)候，多喝些水，你會(huì)感覺(jué)略微舒服一些。
The mre water yu drink, the better yu will feel when yu .
62．為了玩得開(kāi)心，你最好在游戲開(kāi)始前清楚地介紹一下規(guī)則。
happily, yu’d better explain the rules clearly befre the game starts.
63．十分想念您和您的家人。請(qǐng)盡快給我回信。
Missing yu and yur family very much. Please write back t me .
64．當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)十點(diǎn)了?？蓱z的馬丁，上班又遲到了！
, it was already ten ’clck. Pr Martin! Late fr wrk again!
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）
65．懂得欣賞自己很重要。你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部舉辦了“I like myself”的征文比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己的性格，寫一篇短文介紹自己的閃光點(diǎn)。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
Be mre lving
Get a pet frm a hmeless-animal huse 57 f buying ne.
Give yur mney t thse wh are respnsible fr taking care f animals.
58 t prtect them by yurself
Treat all living creatures with respect.
Take gd care f yur pets.
D nt visit places where animals perfrm.
1. What gd qualities d yu have?
2. Hw d the qualities help yu live happily?
…
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
I like myself
Everyne is special. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve yurself, lk fr the gd in yurself, and yur life will shine.

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