Unit 5 單元綜合測(cè)試卷課件時(shí)間：100分鐘　　　滿分：120分外研版（2024新版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第一部分 聽力(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問題。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.What does the man think the colour of nature is?A.Green. B.Red. C.Blue.1.W:What's the colour of nature?M:Blue.Oh,sorry! It's green,because nature means new life and growth for me.A2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The deepest sea in the world.B.The longest river in the world.C.The highest mountain in the world.2.W:Mr Green,could you tell me more about Mount Qomolangma?M:Of course.It's the highest mountain in the world.It's about 8,848 metres high.C3.Why did the river in Cathy's hometown dry up?A.Because of air pollution.B.Because of waste water.C.Because of the hot weather.3.M:Hello,Cathy! How was your trip to your hometown?W:It was not good.Everything changed.The river in front of my old house dried up because of the hot weather.C4.Where did Mike go last year?A.To Mount Huangshan. B.To the Yellow River.C.To the West Lake.4.W:Last year,I went to Mount Huangshan and the West Lake.Did you go to the two places,Mike?M:No,but I took a tour along the Yellow River last year.B5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.B.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world.C.The Yellow River is the longest river in China.5.W:Which is longer,the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?M:The Yangtze River,of course.It is the longest river in China.A第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問題。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答6—7兩個(gè)小題。6.Why did the lake become dirty?A.Because lots of fish died.B.Because visitors threw waste paper into it.C.Because factories put waste water into it.7.Who will solve the problem?A.The workers in the factories. B.The visitors in the park.C.The workers of the park centre.BCW:Dad,I come back from the West Lake.M:Did you enjoy yourself there?W:No,I found many visitors throw waste paper into the lake.It became very dirty and lots of fish died.M:That's terrible.What did you do then?W:I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the park centre.And the workers there said they would take action to solve the problem.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答8—10三個(gè)問題。8.How long is the Huangpu River?A.About 113 km. B.About 130 km. C.About 300 km.9.What does Shanghai get from the Huangpu River?A.Most of its fish.B.Most of its bridges.C.Most of its drinking water.AC10.When can people enjoy the beautiful landscape of Shanghai best?A.At midnight.B.Before it is dark.C.In the early morning.BW:Do you know the Huangpu River,Li Feng?M:Sure.It's part of the Yangtze River.It's about 113 kilometres long and it is also the mother river of Shanghai.W:Then it must be very important to Shanghai.M:Yes.Shanghai gets most of its drinking water from the river.W:Are there any ships on the Huangpu River?M:Yes,you can enjoy the beautiful landscape of Shanghai on the ships before it gets dark.It is the best time to enjoy them.W:Sounds great!第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng),回答問題。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)11.What does Mount Qomolangma mean?A.Family of the earth.B.Father of the earth.C.Mother of the earth.C12.What's the height(高度) of Mount Qomolangma?A.About 8,848 metres. B.About 8,488 metres.C.About 8,884 metres.13.Why do so many people come to Mount Qomolangma every year?A.Because they want to see snowy mountains.B.Because they want to go to the top of the mountain.C.Because they want to buy clothes and food there.AB14.How's the weather in Mount Qomolangma?A.It's usually warm and sunny. B.It's always cold and windy.C.It's often cool and rainy.15.What's the speech about?A.It introduces Mount Qomolangma.B.It explains something different between Mount Qomolangma and Mount Taishan.C.It describes a beautiful world on Mount Qomolangma.BAMount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on the earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the sun and you can breathe the freshest air.The name Qomolangma means “mother of the earth”.It stands on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Mount Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains.It's about 8,848 metres tall.Every year,lots of people from all over the world come here.They wear warm clothes, carry enough food and get together in groups to try to go to the top of the mountain.Mount Qomolangma is always very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere.The wind blows all year long.In winter, the weather is freezing.So if you want to come here,don't come during winter.Do you want to go to Mount Qomolangma? You can have a try someday!第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A16.Poyang Lake is _______.A.the largest lake in China B.a freshwater lakeC.in Qinghai Province D.in the southern part of Jiangxi17.______ is the deepest freshwater lake in the world.A.Poyang Lake B.Lake SuperiorC.Lake Baikal D.Qinghai LakeBC18.What can we learn from the passage?A.The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa.B.Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.C.Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior.D.Lake Superior is about 616 km wide and about 257 km long.BBLast week,I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together.We arrived in London one day before the art festival started.It was sunny and hot in the city,so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night.We thought it would be a fun way to stay in nature and spend time together.But in the hills,the weather changed quickly.It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent(帳篷).And there was a strong wind.We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent,but we couldn't.In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.When we got to the hotel,we found that there weren't any rooms for us.Luckily,a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep(入睡) quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning,when we woke up,we were happy that it was sunny again.Our camping trip didn't go very well,but the warm people in the hotel made us feel at home.When we left the hotel,we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.19.Why did the writer go to London last week?A.To go camping. B.To enjoy nature.C.To buy a car. D.To go to an art festival.20.Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last?A.In their car. B.In their tent.C.In a hotel's dining room. D.In a hotel worker's room.DC21.The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means _____.A.busy B.tired C.nervous D.surprised22.What can we learn from the writer's trip?A.We shouldn't go camping in the hills.B.We should help other people when they are in need.C.It's nice to spend time with family when having a trip.D.We should take trips with more than one friend.BBCRainforests cover about 6% of the earth's land.There are rainforests in many parts of the world,but the biggest rainforests are in South America,Africa and Southeast Asia.There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.About 75% of animals live in rainforests.There are many beautiful birds,insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees over 30 metres high from the ground.There are also thousands of different plants.Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.It is also very dark there.Rainforests are very important for us.We need them! The trees and other plants in the forests help to make the air clean.They also help to regulate(調(diào)節(jié)) the climate.They give us wood,fruits and many medicines.Unluckily,in many places,the rainforests are in danger.For example,many years ago there was a large rainforest in Indonesia, but now there is nothing.The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.If rainforests disappeared from the earth,we wouldn't find any trees,flowers or fruits.What's worse,we wouldn't get clean air or see any animals.The worst result would be that there wouldn't be any humans.It's time to take action to save rainforests.A23.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The animals.B.The birds.C.The insects.D.The plants.D24.What can we learn from the passage?A.Thousands of different plants in rainforests are all tall trees.B.It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.C.Rainforests give us vegetables and rain.D.Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.B25.What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph?A.Reasons for rainforests in danger.B.Ways to protect rainforests.C.Actions to plant more tall trees.D.Results for losing rainforests.C26.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a storybook.C.In a nature magazine.D.In a diary.D①Do you know the Dead Sea,one of the most famous natural wonders in the world? Do you know why people call it the Dead Sea? Is there any life? Can people swim there? With all these questions in your mind,let's learn something about it!②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East.At over 400 metres below sea level,it's the lowest lake on Earth. It's about 86 kilometres long from north to south,16 kilometres wide at its widest point,and about 380 metres deep at its deepest.People can see hot,dry desert(沙漠) on all sides of the lake.③Because it's in a hot desert,water evaporates(蒸發(fā)) faster than the lake is refilled(重新裝滿).And the area is lower than all the land around,so the water can never flow back out and it can only evaporate.And that's what happens—Water is keeping on evaporating.In fact,so much water is evaporating from the Dead Sea,so it often looks like there's a cloud of fog(霧) hanging over the lake.And as the water evaporates,it leaves behind the salt and minerals(礦物質(zhì)).The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier than ocean water!④Because the Dead Sea is so salty,almost nothing can live there.If fish or freshwater animals get into the lake,they will die right away.And there are thick salt crystals(結(jié)晶) by the lake,so animals can't even live near the lake,either.That's why it's called the Dead Sea.⑤Since it's so salty,why do people go there to cover themselves from head to toe with its mud? Actually,those minerals are really good for the body.Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty,it is totally safe for people.You can even go swimming there if you want.But it's pretty hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float(漂浮)! It's really amazing.⑥Want to know more about it? Just explore it yourself!27.Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning?A.To make readers interested in natural wonders.B.To lead into the topic of the Dead Sea.C.To introduce the reasons why many people love the Dead Sea.D.To express worries about animals in the Dead Sea.BD28.What can we learn about the Dead Sea from the passage?A.It's near the Middle East.B.It's far from the desert.C.It's about 80 kilometres wide.D.It's the lowest lake on Earth.B29.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.How the Dead Sea is formed.B.How the Dead Sea gets so salty.C.Why fish can't live in the Dead Sea.D.Why the Dead Sea is like a cloud of fog.C30.What's the RIGHT structure of the passage?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文,并完成第35小題。有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。In Australia,there is a famous island called Fraser Island.Many visitors come there for holidays every year.Why? Because it is special.31. SSSSSS In fact,it is the largest sand(沙) island in the world.It's about 175 kilometres long from north to south and 25 kilometres wide at its widest point. BThough the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport(機(jī)場(chǎng)) on the island.The long beach along the east coast(海岸) works as the airport.32. SSSSSSOn the island,there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and many lakes,too.33. SSSSSSEvery year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.34. SSSSSS People killed A D Eanimals for food and this made them in danger of extinction(滅絕). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere.It brought a lot of pollution to the lakes.It is time to protect the island.Let's take action！A.Planes arrive and leave from there.B.The whole island is made of sand.C.Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.D.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forests.E.Unluckily,visitors caused many problems.35.Do you like Fraser Island?Why?(回答不超過15詞) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yes,because it's full of special natural beauty.(合理即可)第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)More and more people like to get close to nature. Mountains, forests, 36. or fields are usually good places for them. However,some people have 37. choices.Jin Huilin is one of them. He thinks stones are the best presents 38. ddd d ddd nature.Jin lives in Nanjing.He knows many kinds of 39. , grasslandsdifferentfromstonessuch as Nanjing Yuhua stone, Taihu stone and Yingshi stone.“I can't 40. my love for stones.They are very important to me,” he says.Among these stones,Jin 41. Nanjing Yuhua stone best.As its name 42. ,Nanjing Yuhua stone is a kind of stone in Nanjing.People also 43. it “riverstones”.It has different 44. and looks very beautiful.Blue is Jin's favourite, 45. it can give him a calm feeling.Jin expresslikessuggestscallcoloursbecause46. visits a local market(市場(chǎng)) in Nanjing's Qingliangshan Park.Local people sell Yuhua stone at the market.He also likes to 47. stones in mining sites(礦區(qū)) in Nanjing. He collects many stones and puts 48. in some large glasses. He likes to enjoy watching them at night.“They shine 49. under the lights.It makes me forget bad things in my life.Nature brings us many nice 50. , such as air, clouds and landscape.However,I like stones best.”oftencollectthembrightlypresents36.A.libraries B.teahouses C.grasslands D.restaurants37.A.common B.different C.fresh D.boring38.A.from B.for C.with D.above39.A.plants B.stones C.animals D.vegetables40.A.miss B.regret C.know D.express 41.A.likes B.celebrates C.fills D.visits42.A.imagines B.disappears C.hopes D.suggests43.A.buy B.call C.send D.giveCBABDADB44.A.prices B.colours C.shapes D.names45.A.because B.though C.if D.while46.A.never B.seldom C.often D.only47.A.produce B.collect C.design D.rise 48.A.it B.them C.you D.him49.A.differently B.suddenly C.madly D.brightly 50.A.numbers B.instructions C.presents D.toursBACBBDC第二節(jié):詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)Ascientist run through big disappear activityThe Amazon rainforest is in South America.The Amazon River 51. it.The Amazon rainforest is the world's 52. rainforest.However,climate change and human 53. make it “sick”.Every year,droughts(干旱) hit theruns throughbiggestactivitiesrainforest and trees don't have enough water to grow.And people cut down a lot of trees for wood and other things.All these made about 17% of the rainforest 54. .The Amazon rainforest is like the lung of the earth.55. dd.. are thinking of better ways to save it.Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.disappearScientistsBThe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as “the roof(屋脊) of the world”,because it is the highest plateau in the world.Though the weather conditions(狀況) are not the same in different areas of the plateau,they have something in 56. sssssss (共同的).The air is usually dry and thin(稀薄的).The sunshine is strong but the temperature is low.commonThe Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful 57. (風(fēng)景).It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests and 58. (田地),wide 59. (草原), running goats(山羊) and flying birds.60. (在……之上) it,the white 61. (云) meet your eyes.Mount Qomolangma shines 62. (明亮地) under the sun.It can give you a 63. (鎮(zhèn)靜的) feeling.You will find it landscapefieldsgrasslandsAbovecloudsbrightlycalmdifficult to 64. (描述) its beauty with words.There are all kinds of wild plants.Many of them are traditional Chinese medicines.With new technology,the plateau is developing(發(fā)展) fast these years.5G helps the 65. (當(dāng)?shù)氐? people live better.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway also makes people's lives more convenient(便利的).describelocal第三節(jié):語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)Do you know Dongting Lake? It's famous 66. the name “800-li Dongting”.Dongting Lake is one of 67. (large) freshwater lakes in China.Every year 68. (thousand) of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang to enjoy the beautiful landscape around Dongting Lake.With the development of society(社會(huì)),protecting Dongting Lake forthe largestthousandsbecomes 69. hot topic.In fact,people in Yueyang are trying 70. (improve) the environment of the lake.On the one hand, people 71. (set) up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve (保護(hù)區(qū)) in 1982.It became one of the best places for birds 72. other rare(稀有的) animals.People can see birds 73. (fly) in the sky and elks(麋鹿) eat grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.On the other hand, factories can't ato improvesetandflypour waste water into the lake.In this way,the water in the lake is becoming 74. (clean) year by year.You can see many kinds of fish live in the clean water 75. (happy).If there is a chance,you can travel there by yourself.I am sure you will have a good time.cleanerhappily第四部分 寫作(共一節(jié),滿分20分)76.你校英文報(bào)擬發(fā)布保護(hù)黃河的倡議書。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,用英文介紹一下黃河并倡導(dǎo)大家共護(hù)母親河。 【要求】(1)須包含上表全部?jī)?nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名;(3)80詞左右。 Dear students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Yellow River is known as China's “mother river”.It's about 5,400 kilometres long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through many cities. However,the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is becoming more and ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ more serious year by year.The water becomes dirty.Animals in the river are in great danger and people don't have enough water to use.So it's time for us to protect it. First of all,we should stop fishing.Secondly,our government must make laws to protect our “mother river”.Thirdly,we should plant more trees on both sides of the river to protect water __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The English School Newspaper and soil.Let's work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”! We can make a big difference!(共129詞)Thank you!

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初中英語外研版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）電子課本 新教材

單元綜合與測(cè)試

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