牛津譯林版（2024）七年級下冊Grammar公開課ppt課件-課件下載-教習網(wǎng)

It’s a cat. The cat is playing.
This is an elephant. The elephant is taking a walk.
It’s a mnkey. The cat is eating smething.
It’s a hrse. The hrse is running.
They are tw birds. The birds are flying.
Lk! Here is ____ panda. ______ panda is eating bamb
Presentatin
在英語中，一個名詞一般不單獨使用，其前面常加冠詞。冠詞分為兩種：不定冠詞和定冠詞。
你對它們的用法了解多少？
③ 指某人某物，但并不具體指哪個人或哪個物
① 表示某一類中的“一個”
He is a sldier.She is an hnest (誠實的)wman.
We have five English lessns a week.
A reprter tells us the fact.
④ 表示數(shù)量“一”，但概念沒有ne強烈
⑤ 表示“同一”的意思
I have a muth, a nse and tw eyes.
These shes are all f a size.
have a gd time a piece f a lt f a few have a cld have a rest
1.特指雙方都明白的人或物 2.上文提到過的人或事 3.指世界上獨一無二的事物
Take the medicine.
the sun, the sky, the mn, the earth
4.與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物 5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級，及形容詞等前面
或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人
the dllar 美元 the fx 狐貍
the rich 富人 the living 生者
I live n the secnd flr. That's the very thing I've been lking fr. 那正是我要找的東西。
6.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機關(guān)團體、階級等專有名詞前7.用在表示樂器的名詞前 8. 用在姓氏的復數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人 9.用在慣用語中
the Peple’s Republic f China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國
She plays the pian. 她彈鋼琴。
the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫婦)
in the mrning, in the end, ...
____ earth ges rund ____ sun.Jim is ___ tallest and ___ mst interesting. 3. ___man ver there is my teacher.4. There is ____ range n the table . ___ range is mine .5. I live n ____ twelfth flr.
Cmplete sentences with a, an r the.
6. ____ Great Wall is ____ldest building.7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ dctr.8. In this exam ,he is ___ secnd.Jim is ___ by . He is ___ American by.___Yellw River is ne f _____ lngest rivers. Beijing is in ___ nrth f China
The
an The a
a an
The the
Cmplete Millie and Daniel’s cnversatin with a, an r the.
Millie: Let’s g t the Panda Huse first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. It’s lying n the grass. Millie: Hw cute! I really lve pandas. Lk! There’s(2)_______ baby panda. It’s s small.Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda desn’t lk like its mther.Millie: Nw let’s g t see sme lins.
Daniel: Are (4) lins in (5) pen area?Millie: N, they aren’t. They’re in (6) very big cage.Daniel: I see.(Half an hur later)Daniel: Millie, here’s(7) bridge. What can yu see acrss it?Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing ver there.Daniel: Let’s g acrss (9) bridge and see (10) elephant.
1.在專有名詞（國名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠詞。 Beijing is a beautiful city.2.表泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復數(shù)前不用冠詞。 Snw is white and beautiful.3.在球類運動，棋類和學科名詞前不用冠詞。 Mr zhang likes playing ftball and chess.
4.在季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)日和三餐飯前不用冠詞。 Tday is Children’s Day .All the students have lunch at schl. 但中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前一般加“the”：The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié) The Spring Festival 春節(jié)5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的職位名詞前不用冠詞。 Mr Wang is frm Australia. 6.名詞前有“this , that , thse , these , my ,yur ,sme ” 等詞修飾時不用冠詞。This is my Chinese bk .
1.This is ___ range , ____ range is range2.English is __useful brther is ___usual by but ___ hnest by.4. He is hlding ___umbrella.5. ____man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner6. Wh is ___ strngest and ___ mst friendly?7.___girl ver there is ___ university student.
8. I have ___ cat . _____ cat’s name is Mimi.9. Mnday is _____secnd day f a week.10 ______sun is bigger than______ mn11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ pian.12. He was brn in ___ May.13. I saw ___ ld man pass by and ___ld man lked sad.
The frg is in frnt f the dg .
The frg is between the dg and the cat .
Say the places f the animals
The ball is in the bx .
The ball is n the table .
Say the places f the red ball
The students are reading in the classrm. 學生們在教室里讀書。
The bat is n the river. 那條船在河上。
There are a few bridges ver the river.河上有好幾座橋。
Prepsitins f place
The bat is sailing under the bridge.船在橋下行駛。
The plane is flying abve the cluds.飛機在云上飛行。
The sun sinks belw the hrizn. 太陽沉沒在地平線下。
Cme and sit beside me.過來坐在我旁邊。
My best friend sits next t me in class.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。
Olive hid behind a tree. 奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。
He parked his car utside the theatre. 他把汽車停在劇場外面。
He put the key inside his tie. 他把鑰匙放在領帶里面。
The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之間。
The flwers are f the shp.The trees are the shp.The shpkeeper is the shp.
Cmplete the sentences with prepsitins.
The by is f the shp.The fd is the drinks.The sign is the bench.The dg is the bench.
Lk at the picture abve and cmplete Sandy’s descriptin
There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Lk! Tw Bys are rwing a bat (1)_____the lake. (2)___________the lake there’s a ftball field.
Sme bys are playing ftball (3)____it. (4)___________ the ftball field, there are tw trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)_____ ne tree. On the right, tw bys are sitting (6)______ the ther tree. (7) ________the tw trees, three girls are chatting(8) _____ the bench.
Lk at the picture abve and cmplete Sandy’sdescriptin
(湖北省隨州市2017中考真題） Lang Lang is ______ famus pianist. He plays ______ pian very well.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】A考點：考查冠詞的用法。試題分析：句意：郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家。他鋼琴彈得很好。a用于輔音前，樂器前面加the。故選A
（四川省宜賓市2017年中考真題） Li Qiang is ______hnest by. He wants t be ______ useful persn when he grws up.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
【答案】B 考點：考查冠詞的用法。試題分析：句意：李強是個誠實的男孩子。他想在長大后成為一個有用的人。a用于輔音音素前,an用于元音因素前。hnest以元音音素開頭，useful以輔音音素開頭.
（四川省宜賓市2017年中考真題） Wh is better ______ playing basketball, yu r yur brther?A. at B. in C. n
【答案】A考點：考查介詞的用法。試題分析：句意：誰更擅長打籃球，你還是你的哥哥？be gd at擅長……，經(jīng)常指長期某一方面表現(xiàn)好；be gd in在……方面表現(xiàn)出色，往往表示某一次的效果。根據(jù)句意，可知在提問一種通常情況，而不是某一次的表現(xiàn)，故選A。
（重慶市2017年中考真題） It’s gd fr us t drink milk ________ the mrning.A. at B. n C. in D. frm
【答案】C 考查介詞的固定搭配。試題分析：在上午用介詞in，而在某日的某時或某星期幾的某時用介詞n，故選C。
Draw a picture and write a descriptin with Articles and Prepsitins f place