Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar1【學(xué)習(xí)目標】 學(xué)習(xí)使用冠詞a,an,the 的用法。【學(xué)習(xí)重難點】冠詞 the 的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】（認真閱讀課文，完成知識梳理，在課本上做好標注）Ⅰ『基礎(chǔ)知識』---單詞及短語A．根據(jù)音標寫出單詞和漢語意思1. [ke?d?] ________ ______ (_n.)        2. [sa?n] ________ _________ (n.) 3. [bent?]________ ___________(n.)       4. [?a?t?sa?d] __________ _______ (介詞)5. [??n'sa?d] ________ __________ (prep.)   6. [b??l??] ___________ _________ (prep.)7. [??b?v] ________ _________  (prep)     8. ['??v?(r)] ____________ ___________ (prep)9. [??kr?s] _______ ____________ (prep) B．預(yù)習(xí)Grammar（P47），翻譯下列詞組。(在課本上用﹏畫出來) (獨立完成)1.Here we are._____________________      2.正躺在草坪上 __________________________3.長得像它的媽媽______________________  4.半個小時后________________________5.站在那邊__________________________     6. 多么可愛啊____________________II語法知識點撥 (認真讀課本P120并填空) 冠詞分為___________和_____________。不定冠詞_____和______常用來_________________________________;定冠詞_____常用來_________________________________________。我們在__________提到某人或某物時，如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)常在其前加不定冠詞_____和______;我們在談到________提到的某人或某物，或_______某人或某物時，常在其前加定冠詞________。一般在球類運動前不加冠詞，在樂器名稱前必須加定冠詞the注意 不定冠詞a用于以________________開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，而an用于以______________單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。切記 元音音素不等同于元音字母！?。?/span>練習(xí)  ____”s”, ____ “r”,____ “u”,____ “y”,____ “h”,_____ hero, ____hour, ____orange, ___apple, ____egg, 踢足球_______________打排球________________彈鋼琴___________________拉小提琴____________________   【課堂達標檢測】I根據(jù)句意，用冠詞a, an, the填空1. This is __________ e-dog. Its name is Hobo.2. I enjoy playing __________ piano.3. There is __________ pen and two pencils on the desk.4. London is __________ capital of England.5. I saw __________ elephant in the zoo yesterday. __________ elephant is from Africa.6. It’s __________ big box.7. John is __________ boy. He has __________ interesting storybook.8. __________ man in the kitchen is my father.9. I have __________ interesting hobby.10. She wants to eat __________ orange.11. He lives on __________ farm. __________ farm is not big. II單項選擇。(    )1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
   A. a, an             B. a, a            C. the, the              D. /, an
(    )2. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
     A. The, an, a          B. The, a, a        C. /, an, the        D. /, an, a
(    )3. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
      A. /, /        B. an, a        C. An, a         D. /, the
(    )4. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
       A. /, /        B. the, /         C. /, a         D. the, the
(    )5. It takes me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
     A. a, a, a         B. an, a, a         C. an, a, the          D. an, a, /
(    )6. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
        A. a, the, the         B. a, the, a          C. the, a, a           D. a, an, the(    )7. January is ______first month of the year.
       A. a             B. /             C. an               D. the
(    )8.Open _____door, please.
        A. a    B. an    C. the         D./
(    )9. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
         A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /
(    )10. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
       A. The, an    B. A, /    C. The, /    D. A, a
(    )11. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
        A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /
(    )12.We work five days ______ week.
      A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 
(    )13.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -He's in class 4.
      A. the    B. a    C. an    D. / 
(    )14.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.
       A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 
(    )15.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
       A. an, a, the    B. a, an, ×    C. a, a, a    D. a, an, the 
(    )16.-Do you see ______man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
       A. the, a, The    B. a, a, the    C. a, a, A    D. a, the, A 三 Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to have dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn’t know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.‘You can take the No. 4 bus. After you get off (下車) at Red Road, cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you’ll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred metres, and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house, and you’ll see a small yellow house beside a little tree one hundred metres away. Then you can open the door with your foot.’‘With my foot?’ asks Sheila. ‘Why?’‘Well, you won’t come to my house empty-handed (空手地), right?’ answers Nancy.(   ) 1. Nancy asks Sheila to 　　       . A. have supper with her  B. go to a big red house C. go to the cinema together D. go shopping together(   )2. Which of the following is true?   A. Nancy and Sheila are classmates. B. Sheila should take the No. 5 bus first. C. Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday. D. Sheila knows Nancy’s home very well.(   )3. How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?    A. It’s five minutes’ walk.      B. It’s a hundred minutes’ ride.C. It’s about two hundred metres   D. It’s about five hundred metres.

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