滬教牛津版（2024）Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world評(píng)優(yōu)課課件ppt

這是一份滬教牛津版（2024）Module1 People and placesUnit 2 Travelling around the world評(píng)優(yōu)課課件ppt，文件包含滬教牛津版六三制英語(yǔ)七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3課時(shí)Grammar課件pptx、滬教牛津版六三制英語(yǔ)七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3課時(shí)Grammar教案doc、滬教牛津版六三制英語(yǔ)七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》第3課時(shí)Grammar分層練習(xí)含答案doc等3份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共39頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。
Understand what is prper nun and the rules f writing prper nun.
Understand the meaning and use f the cnjunctins and, but, s, r.
Hw t use prper nuns and cnjunctins in specific cntexts crrectly.
Learning bjectives
Learning bjects
railway statin
Beijing Railway Statin
China Daily
Christmas Day
Peple’s Park
Prfessr Green
the Red Crss
the Spring Festival
the Twer f Pisa
Classificatin
Prper nuns?identify specific peple, places, and things.?
Let's review the passage we learnt befre.
What are the differences between the nuns?
Let me tell yu.
We use a prper nun t refer t the name f a particular persn, place, rganizatin r time.
Presentatin
A Prper nuns
Belw are mre examples f different prper nuns:
Pay attentin t the first letter f each prper nun.
A1 Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? Can yu think f sme mre examples?
專有名詞前一般有零冠詞和定冠詞兩種情況：
在大多數(shù)國(guó)家名之前不加冠詞the；但是當(dāng)國(guó)名為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組時(shí)必須加上定冠詞the。the Peple’s Republic f China 中華人民共和國(guó)在表示海洋、河流、島嶼、山脈、沙漠或地區(qū)的名詞前通常加定冠詞the。the Pacific Ocean 太平洋在表示酒店和旅館、電影院或戲院和劇院的名稱前加定冠詞the。the Shanghai Grand Theatre 上海大劇院
A2 Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Last july, I went t beijing t visit uncle zhang. He tk me t many interesting places such as the great wall, the summer palace and the palace museum. I learnt a lt abut the ming and the qing dynasties. We als visited the main stadium fr the 2008 lympics. We went shpping n wangfujing street. I had a wnderful time in beijing and I plan t visit it again during the spring festival next year.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Qing Dynasties
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
專有名表示某一特定的人名，團(tuán)體，地方，地名，江河湖海名稱，書(shū)名，標(biāo)題，歌曲名，機(jī)構(gòu)名，日期，節(jié)日名或者某一事物所專有的名詞。其開(kāi)頭的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。 主要可分為：人名前的稱呼或頭銜，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang。2. 地名、國(guó)名和人名等專有名詞，如：China, Jack。3. 某些專有名詞詞組由普通名詞構(gòu)成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。
專有名詞 Prper Nun
【注意】這類專有名詞詞組除其中的冠詞、較短的介詞和連詞外， 每個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě)；4. 星期、月份名稱， 如: Sunday, August 。5. 一些大型節(jié)日名稱，如: Children’s Day?！咀⒁狻?這類節(jié)日名稱的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě)。6. 表示語(yǔ)種、民族的名詞或形容詞， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English bk, a French film。7. 大多數(shù)的縮略詞， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。
1、每個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母都必須大寫(xiě) (名稱不論在句子的什么地方都要大寫(xiě) )Richard Stne ?中文的人名和地名，除了少數(shù)有歷史意義或廣為流傳已經(jīng)約定俗成的名詞之外，例如Sun Yat-sen (孫中山)，Hng Kng (香港), Peking (北京)，Inner Mnglia (內(nèi)蒙古)等，其它人名、地名都要求用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)拼音來(lái)拼寫(xiě)。
【注意】①中文名字的寫(xiě)法規(guī)則是：不管中文是幾個(gè)字，變成英語(yǔ)時(shí)只分成兩部分：一個(gè)“姓”，一個(gè)“名”，姓和名都要大寫(xiě)。如果“名”是兩個(gè)字，也合并成一個(gè)“名”；同樣，如果“姓”是復(fù)姓的話，也要連成一個(gè)詞。
②中文地名。中文地名分兩種情況，一種是由幾個(gè)有意義的詞組成的地名，比如“長(zhǎng)安公園”，還有的是沒(méi)什么意義的詞構(gòu)成的名稱，例如：“安徽”。這類情況英譯名比較復(fù)雜，一般情況下，單純名稱的詞是不翻譯的，仍然寫(xiě)拼音，而將“公園、路、市”等說(shuō)明性的詞翻譯成英語(yǔ)。單純名稱的地名，不管是幾個(gè)漢字，都拼寫(xiě)成一個(gè)拼音，因?yàn)榈孛遣环帧靶铡焙汀懊钡?。大官?Daguanshan；大官山小學(xué) Daguanshan Primary Schl 濱江公園 Binjiang Park????? 九蓮塘小區(qū) Jiuliantang Husing
2. 專有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機(jī)構(gòu)等的名稱，一般具有唯一性。3. 有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是在實(shí)際使用中指的是一個(gè)整體，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。The United Natins lks after the whle wrld. 聯(lián)合國(guó)守護(hù)全世界。
4. 有些普通名詞變成專有名詞后，意思發(fā)生變化。如：west 西面，the West 西方國(guó)家 china 瓷器，China 中國(guó)。5. 有些專有名詞前帶定冠詞the：① 大多數(shù)國(guó)名前不加定冠詞the。但當(dāng)國(guó)名為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或詞組以“名詞+f+名詞”或“形容詞+名詞”為結(jié)構(gòu)）時(shí)必須加定冠詞the。the Peple’s Republic f China 中華人民共和國(guó)。
② 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加定冠詞the。the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城；the Summer Palace 頤和園。③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、島、沙漠等的專有名詞前加定冠詞the。the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellw River 黃河。④ 表示酒店、電影院、戲院等的專有名詞前加定冠詞the。the Garden Htel 花園酒店。
⑤ 含有festival 的節(jié)日前加定冠詞the。the Spring Festival 春節(jié)。6.有些單詞字母的大小寫(xiě)不同，詞義也不一樣。Rse 羅斯(姓名)——rse玫瑰花China 中國(guó)——china 陶瓷或中國(guó)(不特指)
B Cnjunctins: and, but and s
We use the cnjunctins and, but and s t link tw sentences. They shw different relatinships between the sentences.
The mst famus street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place t g if yu want t visit sme shps and department stres.
A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
Because France has smething fr everyne, why nt visit France this year?
連詞是連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的一種虛詞。and、but 和s 都是連詞，都可以將兩個(gè)句子連在一起構(gòu)成并列句。其用法如下：1. and 表示并列，意為“和；并且”，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞或句子。Rse is playing the pian and singing a sng. 羅斯在邊彈鋼琴邊唱歌。
連詞and， but， s 的用法
【拓展】“祈使句+and+陳述句”表示條件與結(jié)果，可與句型“If條件句+主句”互換使用。Wrk hard and yu will pass the exam.= If yu wrk hard, yu will pass the exam. （如果你）用功讀書(shū)，你會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。
2. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”，用于連接前后內(nèi)容不同或意思相反的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子?！咀⒁狻縝ut 與thugh 或althugh 不能同時(shí)用于同一個(gè)句子中。It’s difficult t win the game, but I wn’t give up.= Thugh it’s difficult t win the game, I wn’t give up. 雖然要贏這場(chǎng)比賽很難，但是我不會(huì)放棄。
3. s表示結(jié)果，意為“所以”，用于連接前后有因果關(guān)系的句子?！咀⒁狻縮 與because不能同時(shí)用于同一個(gè)句子中。The shps were clsed, s I didn’t get any fd.= Because the shps were clsed, I didn’t get any fd. 因?yàn)樯痰甓缄P(guān)門了，所以我沒(méi)買到食物。
Mandy is writing an email t Natee, a by frm Thailand. Circle crrect wrds.
1. G acrss the rad, ______ yu'll find the bk shp.2. Thy by is quite yung, ____ he studies at a university.3. Jim is shrt, ______ he is strng.4. The weather is very cld, ______ lts f peple get sick.
一、用and, but或s填空。
5. Read English every day, _______ yu will make great prgress.6. I had a sre thrat(嗓子疼), ________ I didn't want t say anything.7. --- Wuld yu like t see the mvie with me tnight? --- I'd lve t, ___ I can't. I have t practice the pian.8. Ben enjys playing table tennis ______ ftball.
It’s Wednesday, June 1st. It's children’s day in china. Sme middle schl students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are frm n.5 middle schl in Guangzhu. There are tw teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are yung pineers.Sme f the girls such as Annie, sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket f fd. The bys are helping an ld wman.Gd wrk, yung pineers!
二、閱讀下面一段文字，里面有些專有名詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，在它們下面畫(huà)線，然后重寫(xiě)這一段文字。
It's Wednesday, June 1st. It's Children's Day in China. Sme middle schl students are visiting Yuexiu Park. The students are frm N.5 Middle Schl in Guangzhu. There are tw teachers with them, Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are Yung Pineers.Sme f the girls such as Annie, Sally and Li Jie are carrying a basket f fd. The bys are helping an ld wman.Gd wrk, Yung Pineers!
Hmewrk
Finish Grammar exercise paper.
Dn’t lk frward t tmrrw, dn’t miss yesterday, t grasp tday. 不憧憬明天，不留念昨天，只把握今天。