What is a nun?
專有名詞通常包括:人名、地名、月份、星期、節(jié)日 等。如: Jack 杰克 Anne Hathaway 安妮·海瑟薇 Aunt Mary 瑪麗阿姨 Paris 巴黎 Guangzhu 廣州 Kunming Lake 昆明湖 December 十二月 Sunday 星期日 Christmas 圣誕節(jié) Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
★ :專有名詞的首字母要大寫, 而且在這類名詞的前面一般不加冠詞。
Cmmn and Prper Nuns
由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞the,但the不用 大寫首字母。如: the Bund 上海外灘 Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié) the River Nile 尼羅河 the Great Wall 長城 the White Huse 白宮 另外,單詞或詞組的大小寫不同,意思相差甚遠。如: March 三月 march 行軍 Miss 小姐 miss 想念 Turkey土耳其 turkey 火雞 the Earth 地球 earth 泥土 the West 西方國家 west西部 China 中國 china瓷器
Lk at the tw lists belw. What is the difference between the nuns in list A and list B? (P 21)
westearthmain radgreat wall
the Westthe Earth52 Main Radthe Great Wall
52大道(指特定的路)
Read the passage belw. Sme f the nuns shuld begin with a capital letter. Underline these nuns and write the crrect nuns abve them.
Uncle Zhang
Summer Palace
Palace Museum
Wangfujing Street
Spring Festival
Beijing is famus fr places f interest.I want t g t Beijing t eat dumplings and Beijing Rast Duck. But I have n mney t g t Beijing. S, I need t save mney fr it.
and, s ,but. D they shw different relatinships between the sentences?
We use ______ t mean “als”.We use ______ t shw a different idea.We use ______ t shw a result.
① 表示聯(lián)合,意為“和”、“又”、“而且”, 連接兩個名詞,代詞或兩個形容詞或連接兩個句子。
② and用在祈使句后,表示結果,意為“那么”。
③ bth…and…連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞用復數;“在和之間”。
連接n./prn./adj或句子
Miss Liu is beautiful and smart.
Never give up and yu will be successful.
Bth yu and I like English.The bank is between the schl and the hspital.
1.用于否定句或疑問句中連接并列成分,不用___________,用___________.
She can sing and swim.她會唱歌也會跳舞。She can’t sing r swim.她不會唱歌也不會跳舞。
2.I am pretty, I am slim.
兩個完整的句子之間不能用逗號相連,只能用連接詞,或者把句子分成兩句話
I like singing ____ dancing.I dn’t like singing ____ dancing.
3. Never give up, ____ yu will be successful. 4. Wrk hard, ____ yu may fail in the exam.
5. Which is right, A____ B?
A French twn by the sea is the perfect place fr a summer hliday, but if yu prefer t visit France in winter, yu can try skiing n the muntains in the French Alps.
① 表示轉折,意為“但是”,連接兩個名詞,代詞或形容詞等語法作用相同的詞語。
② 連接句子,但不和althugh/thugh (“雖然,盡管”)連用。
③ 用在某些否定語后,表示“只……”。
Jhn is nt smart, but he is hard-wrking.Thugh Jhn is nt smart, he is hard-wrking.
用在某些否定語后,表示“只……”
There is nthing but milk in the fridge.He is nt lazy but smart.
nt als...不但而且
He is nt nly smart but als hard-wrking.Nt nly his parents but als his teacher encurages him t take part in after-schl activities
France has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit France this year?
Because France has smething fr everyne, why nt visit France this year?
① 表示結果,可譯為“因此”、“所以”。
② 連接句子,但不和because連用。
He was tired s he went t bed early.Because he was tired, he went t bed early.
① 用在祈使句后面,表示“否則”, 可以轉換為由否定條件句構成的主從復合句
② 表選擇,“還是”
③ 要么要么; 或者或者
祈使句+r+句子Hurry up, r yu will miss the train.If yu dn’t hurry up, yu will miss the train.
表選擇,“還是”D yu like cffee r tea?Which clr d yu like better, red r blue?
要么要么; 或者或者 Lily r Amy likes cllecting stamps. (就近原則)Lily或Amy喜歡集郵。
3. 既不...也不...
Mre cnjunctins
2. nt nly als...
A. 表示并列關系 B. 表示選擇關系 C. 表示轉折關系
4. 要么...要么...
(一) 選用and, but, s填空。(1) I was ging t write,_______ I lst yur address.(2) I did nt knw the answer, ______ he didn’t knw, either.(3) The mther was sick, _______ her children were quiet.(4) She did the wrk ______ she did it well.(5) The schl is next t his huse, ________ he ges t schl n ft every day.
(6) My brther likes science very much, ______ he desn’t like English. (7) My uncle was ging ut after lunch, _______ it began t rain. (8) I have tw dictinaries, _______ yu can keep this ne fr tw weeks. (9) David, yu can g nw. __________ befre that, clse the dr. (10) Mum gets up early t ck every day, ________ we can enjy a great breakfast.
(二) 單項選擇。(1) I’m gd at math, ______ t tell yu the truth, I dn’t like it. A. but B. and C. s D. if (2) Paul wanted t practice his English, ______ he made a pen friend frm England. A. because B. fr C. and D. s (3) Yu can wrk tgether with yur classmates, ______ yu can learn mre by this way. A. and B. s C. but D. if (4) Peple frm bth the USA and the UK speak English, ______ American English is different frm British English. A. and B. because C. but D. s (5) Linda’s parents are Chinese, ______ she grew up in America, ______ she can’t speak Chinese. A. s; but B. s; s C. but; sD. but; but

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world

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