
人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞
Presentatin
周老師,盧老師,康老師被拍到出現(xiàn)在深圳街頭。周老師,盧老師,康老師來(lái)深圳做什么?周老師,盧老師,康老師何時(shí)成為的好朋友?
強(qiáng)調(diào):使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己
動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 = 動(dòng)作承受者
主格:作主語(yǔ),通常位于句首或者動(dòng)詞前賓格:作賓語(yǔ),通常位于動(dòng)詞和介詞后
I like them.They like me.
形物代:相當(dāng)于形容詞,作定語(yǔ),后面接名詞名物代:相當(dāng)于“形物代+名詞”,需單獨(dú)使用
This is my friend. Where is yur friend?
反身代詞的兩種主要用法: 不可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。1 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ):The by is t yung t lk after himself. She said t herself, "What shall I d?”2 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),譯為“本人、本身、自己、親自”:Mary herself pened the dr. He made his students themselves clean the classrm.
反身代詞的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ),但可以作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。(誤)Myself can finish my hmewrk.(正)I myself can finish my hmewrk.
Reflexive prnuns
某些動(dòng)詞常與反身代詞連用:(d sth. )by neself 獨(dú)自做某事dress neself 穿衣help neself t 隨便吃…enjy neself 玩得開(kāi)心=have a gd time=have funteach neself 自學(xué)hurt neself 傷到自己make neself at hme 不必拘束behave neself 舉止規(guī)矩express neself 表達(dá)自己devte neself t 獻(xiàn)身于speak/talk/say t neself 自言自語(yǔ)seat neself就坐=sit dwn=be seatedsay/think t neself心里想
Grammar exercise
Hell everyne!I'm Tm.
I live with Mrs White in a big huse.I like catching mice(老鼠),but I'm nt gd at it.
Can yu tell me where Jerry is?
Let's catch him tday!
It's ____ the bttle.
Where is Jerry?
It's _______ the cheese.
在...的下面
It's ____Tm's head.
在...上面(有接觸)
It's ________ Tm's head.
在...上面(不接觸 懸空)
Where is Jerry nw?
Where is Jerry? It's _______________________ Tm.
next t / beside
next t / beside: 在...旁邊
Where is Jerry? It's ________ Tm.
behind:在...后面
It's _____________ Tm.
in frnt f : 在...前面
Where is Jerry? It's ____________ Tm and the dg.
between: 在...兩者之間
I can't catch Jerry. He is s smart.But I learnt prepsitins f psitin tday.
in n abve under behind in frnt f between next t / beside
在...里面在...上面(有接觸)在...上面(無(wú)接觸 懸空)在...下面在...后面在...前面在...之間(兩者)在...旁邊
Prepsitins f psitin
It is in a bwl.
It is n a shelf.
It is under a basket.
It is next t/ beside an apple.
It is in frnt f a TV.
It is behind a vase.
It is between tw bks.
It is abve a cat.
Jasn is describing his bedrm. Help him cmplete tis descriptin with the crrect prepsitins.
My bedrm is a big rm with a big windw. There is a desk ______ _______ the windw. There is a cmputer ___ the desk and a bx ______________ the desk. There is a ty bear _____ the bx and a pt f plant _______ the bx. My bed is n the ther side f the desk. There are sme pictures _______ the bed. My cat, Gigi, likes sleeping _____ the bed. I have a new carpet ___ the flr _________ my bed and the bkshelves.
beside/ next t
In/ n/ t “位于”
1 Shanghai lies _________ the east f China.2 China lies _______ the Nrth f Krea.3 China lies ________the west f Japan.
in “內(nèi)部,范圍之內(nèi)”;n “毗鄰,接壤”;t “范圍之外,不相鄰”
in/ at1 arrive in + 大地方(國(guó)家或城市)e.g. I arrived in Beijing last night.2 arrive at + 小地方(車站、機(jī)場(chǎng)、旅館等)e.g. I arrived at the bus statin at 2 ’clck.
1 n “與物體表面接觸的上方” —— beneath “與物體接觸的下方”。2 ver “正上方” —— under “正下方”;3 abve “上方(不一定是正上方)”—— belw “下方”;
ver/ abve/ n “在……上面”belw/ under/ beneath “在下面“
between/ amng1 between “兩者之間”;2 amng “三者或三者以上的之間”。
E聽(tīng)說(shuō)《知識(shí)與能力訓(xùn)練》Grammar知識(shí)清單
Hmewrk
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