第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the man grw up?
A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand.
2. What des the man’s little brther like ding in the evening?
A. Reading bks. B. Watching TV. C. Playing with ther bys.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She desn’t like iced drinks.
B. She can’t prvide any Cke.
C. She’ll get the man sme cffee.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A singer. B. An actr. C. A writer.
5. Which rm did Jenny stay in?
A. Rm 204. B. Rm 205. C. Rm 210.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What des the man say abut Henry?
A. He is humrus. B. He is unppular. C. He is talkative.
7. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Tell each ther a jke. B. G t where Henry is. C. Make friends with Henry.
請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. When did the wman get here?
A. At 5：45 pm. B. At 6：00 pm. C. At 6：30 pm.
9. Hw many times did the wman have t change buses?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What did the man d befre applying fr the jb?
A. He taught students art.
B. He talked with custmers.
C. He visited students’ parents.
11. What des the wman think the man will find useful in this new jb?
A. His cmputer skills. B. His jb experience. C. His grades at schl.
12. What des the wman ask the man t d in the end?
A. Wait fr further infrmatin.
B. Give his e－mail address t her.
C. Cme t wrk the next day.
請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What is the man ding nw?
A. Ding a survey. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having a class.
14. What des the man prbably d?
A. A teacher. B. A reprter. C. A student.
15. Hw ften des the wman watch the news n TV?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a mnth.
16. Hw des the wman usually get her news?
A. Frm mbile phne and the Internet.
B. Frm newspapers and the Internet.
C. Frm the Internet and radi.
請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What clr is Carla’s leather cat?
A. Pink. B. White. C. Dark brwn.
18. Hw ld is Carla?
A. Seven years ld. B. Three years ld. C. Tw years ld.
19. What d we knw abut the speaker’s daughter?
A. She walks Carla every night. B. She feeds Carla every day. C. She shares her bed with Carla.
20. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T lk fr a lst dg.
B. T intrduce a yung dg.
C. T find smene t take care f a dg.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
The Hpe Festival is a nt-fr-prfit music festival supprting different charities each year. It kicks ff the summer music festival seasn and is a place t have a great time! The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party. Tday it is an energetic festival in which yu can grab sme great fd, listen t live music and enjy the jys f camping! The Hpe Festival starts fficially at 12 nn n Friday but yu may arrive any time n Friday. If yu like an extra night in a tent, yu can arrive n Thursday afternn and pay ￡10 per persn t the farmer fr camping.
The Hpe Festival has the fllwing attractins:
Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Flly Stage — place t the Hpe's Gt Talent cmpetitin.
The Pian Tent — a great place t enjy sme amazing prepared music!
The Campfire — warm yurself by ur campfire.
The Kids Wrkshps Tent — great fun and games fr the kids f the festival where they make their cstumes fr ur Kids Prcessin at midday n Sunday. The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn.
We als have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale.
Nte: NO DOGS are allwed n site!
There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice. Tickets are refundable up t 30 days befre the event, and available t purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p. m. , subject t availability.
1. What can we knw abut the Hpe Festival?
A. It starts at 12 nn n Thursday.
B. It fcuses n a wedding celebratin.
C. It has a histry f abut three decades.
D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping.
2. Where can kids see a magic shw?
A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Pian Tent.
C. In the Kids Wrkshps Tent. D. On the Main Stage.
3. What shuld peple pay attentin t?
A. Pets are nt allwed in. B. The admissin fee is ￡10 per persn.
C. Kids shuld take their wn cstumes. D. The prices f adult tickets paid at the bx ffice are higher.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了希望節(jié)上的一些活動情況以及收費信息等。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The Hpe Festival is a celebratin f lve and life and riginally started 30 years ag as a wedding party. (希望節(jié)是一個慶祝愛和生命的節(jié)日，最初是30年前的一個婚禮派對)”可知，希望節(jié)有30年的歷史。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“The Kids Prcessin ends with a magic shw perfrmed in the Pian Tent n Sunday afternn. (周日下午，兒童游行以鋼琴帳篷里的魔術表演結(jié)束)”可知，孩子們在The Pian Tent可以看到魔術表演。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There is a ￡10 increase in adult ticket prices if yu want t buy tickets at the bx ffice. (如果你想在售票處買票，成人票的價格要上漲10英鎊)”可知，人們應該注意售票處支付的成人票價格更高。故選D。
B
What culd driving a race car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Batak Tefreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.
Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the similarity between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs. ” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night. ” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy.
Seizing the mment is crucial t. “Every minute things are changing — the Earth’s shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars,” Batak explains. “If yu lse the mment, it’s gne frever. ” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will ruin yur chance at a perfect sht？Accrding t Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn’t see under a clear sky. ”
The team discvered shared interests that g beynd phtgraphy. “We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries, ”says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella. ”
4. Why did Bubba and Batak chse Gseberry Mesa?
A. It has a small ppulatin. B. It has ideal weather cnditins.
C. It is free frm light pllutin. D. It has a magnificent landscape.
5. Which is required in bth car racing and phtgraphy?
A. Willpwer. B. Teamwrk.
C. Bravery. D. Creativity.
6. What des Batak think f unexpected weather as a phtgrapher?
A. Annying. B. Disastrus.
C. Favrable. D. Challenging.
7. Which may be a message behind the team’s phtgraphy wrk?
A. Appreciating the night sky. B. Cnnecting varius cultures.
C. Remving racial bundaries. D. Prtecting the envirnment.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了賽車手Bubba Wallace和攝影師Batak Tefreshi共同前往偏遠的Gseberry Mesa進行的一次旨在捕捉夜空美景的冒險經(jīng)歷。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is prtected frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. (Gseberry Mesa遠離人口中心，因此免受夜間光污染的影響，使其成為星空攝影師的理想之地)”可知，他們選擇Gseberry Mesa是因為那里沒有光污染，適合拍攝星空。故選C。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Bubba ntes, “Once yu fire up the engine there’s n turning back — I knw I’ll be in that seat fr mre than three hurs. ” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera — I’m ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night. ” Fr Bubba, develping patience allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy. (布巴說：“一旦你啟動了引擎，就沒有回頭路了——我知道我要在那個座位上坐三個多小時?！卑退藢Υ吮硎举澩?，“我一摸到相機的方向盤就有同樣的感覺——我已經(jīng)準備好整個晚上都繼續(xù)拍攝了?！睂Σ及蛠碚f，培養(yǎng)耐心使他成為一名成熟的司機，對他的攝影同樣至關重要)”可知，對于Bubba來說，培養(yǎng)耐心使他作為賽車手更加成熟，對于他的攝影也同樣重要。由此推知，賽車和攝影都需要耐心和意志力。故選A。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. (在拍攝廣角夜景時，每一種意外的天氣條件都可能成為一個機會)”可推知，Batak認為意外的天氣是拍攝的有利條件。故選C。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“We’re bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t break dwn bundaries. The night sky has a unifying pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella. (我們都熱衷于將不同文化融合在一起，并利用我們的工作打破界限。夜空具有統(tǒng)一的力量。天空像一把傘一樣連接著整個世界)”可推知，團隊攝影工作背后傳達的信息是連接各種文化。故選B。
C
When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s sft nurse”, he was certainly nt smething. Centuries later, researchers have’ fund that inadequate sleep in children affects their emtinal functining in ways that may predict lnger- term scial prblems. A new study, cnducted by a prfessr f psychlgy, Candice Alfan, examined whether changes in children’s facial expressins f emtin after sleep restrictin (限制) predict scial prblems cncurrently (同時發(fā)生) and/r ver time.
“Sleep prblems in children are rutinely linked with lwer scial cmpetence and mre prblems in peer (同齡) relatinships, but we really dn’t understand what drives these assciatins,” reprts Alfan, assuming that the answers might partly lie in the ways children’s faces express emtins when tired.
T test this thery, Alfan and clleagues examined 37 children between the ages f 7 and 11 during tw in-lab emtinal assessments: ne when children were well-rested and the ther after tw nights f partial sleep restrictin. During these assessments, children viewed psitive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a sht and fierce dgs) pictures n a cmputer screen while a camera recrded their facial expressins. Participants’ parents prvided reprts f their child’s scial functining at that time and apprximately tw years later.
“As we suspected, children wh displayed less psitive facial expressins in respnse t pleasant images when sleep was restricted were reprted t have mre scial prblems tw years later, even when cntrlling fr earlier scial prblems. ” said Alfan.
Althugh cncurrent relatinships between sleep-based changes in facial expressins and scial prblems were nt fund, Alfan suggests that this may be due t develpmental differences in scial behavir and peer relatinships.
“Fr yunger children, mre clearly-shwn behavirs such as sharing and taking turns may be mre imprtant fr friendships than facial expressins. Hwever, emtinal expressin becmes mre imprtant with age, explains Alfan.
The results indicate pr sleep quality in childhd frecasts later sci-emtinal prblems and als indicate the imprtance f studies explring hw sleep affects many aspects f children’s mental health and well-being.
8. Why is Shakespeare’s cmparisn used?
A. T cmpare different attitudes twards sleep.
B. T shw gd sleep is essential t ur health.
C. T indicate man’s energy is clsely related t sleep.
D. T create the cnnectin between art and research .
9. What was the research mainly targeted at?
A. Sleeping amunt. B. Children’s health.
C. Facial expressins. D. Emtinal prblems.
10. What rle did the parents play in the study?
A. Research testers. B. Media reprters.
C. Data cllectrs. D. Experiment rganizers.
11. What can we infer frm Alfan?
A. Overtired children’s expressins can tell their present scial prblems.
B. Mre factrs influence children’s cncurrent scial functining.
C. Gd sleep is sure t guarantee a gd peer relatinship.
D. Age will help reduce emtinal prblems.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一系列的研究論證了睡眠不足的危害。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“When Shakespeare called sleep “nature’s sft nurse”, he was certainly nt smething. Centuries later, researchers have’ fund that inadequate sleep in children affects their emtinal functining in ways that may predict lnger- term scial prblems. （當莎士比亞稱睡眠為“大自然的溫柔護士”時，他確實說到了點子上。幾個世紀后，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，兒童睡眠不足會影響他們的情緒功能，這可能預示著他們會出現(xiàn)長期的社會問題。）”可推斷，文章用莎士比亞的比喻，是為了顯示良好的睡眠對我們的健康是重要的。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“During these assessments, children viewed psitive(think kittens and ice cream) and negative (think getting a sht and fierce dgs) pictures n a cmputer screen while a camera recrded their facial expressins. （在這些評估中，孩子們在電腦屏幕上看到積極的(比如小貓和冰淇淋)和消極的(比如拍照和兇猛的狗)圖片，同時有攝像機記錄下他們的面部表情。）”可知，這項研究主要針對得是面部表情。故選C。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Participants’ parents prvided reprts f their child’s scial functining at that time and apprximately tw years later. （參與者的父母提供了他們孩子當時和大約兩年后的社會功能報告。）”可知，父母在研究主要負責數(shù)據(jù)收集。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Alfan說的話“Fr yunger children, mre clearly-shwn behavirs such as sharing and taking turns may be mre imprtant fr friendships than facial expressins. Hwever, emtinal expressin becmes mre imprtant with age, explains Alfan. （對于年齡更小的孩子來說，分享和輪流等更清晰的行為可能比面部表情對友誼更重要。然而，隨著年齡的增長，情感表達變得越來越重要，阿爾法諾解釋說。）”可推斷，更多的因素會影響兒童同時社會功能。故選B。
D
In the past few decades, great prgress has been made in the field f space explratin, which has enabled mankind t have a deeper understanding f the Slar System, ur place in it and in the universe. “We sent prbes(探測器) t every planet in the Slar System. This is by far the best ne,” said Claytn, vice president f Blue Origin. “Let's fcus right nw n prtecting the Earth envirnment, and then we'll g frm there. Space science and technlgy shuld be peple-centric and applicatin-centric, and fcus n imprving human life. We need t have a strng fting n the Earth, learn t slve the day-t-day prblems f the sciety. ”
“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. Satellite mnitring can really help with agriculture. ” said Victria, CEO f a cmpany wrking n sustainable develpment, “Thrugh Glbal Navigatin Satellite System, animals' mvement infrmatin recrded n self-recharging devices can be transmitted t the cmpany server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anmalies(異?，F(xiàn)象）are detected. We can use it t ensure the traceability f the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables cnsumers t knw that the beef they are eating des nt cme frm prtected areas r the cattle dn't cntribute t defrestatin. ”
As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, frmer Administratr f NASA, put frward the cncept f the “space ecnmy” in a speech. He is very ptimistic abut the market prspect f cmmercial space and said, “Accrding t the latest data, the glbal space industry culd reach $1 trillin in 2040, up frm $ 378 billin currently. I believe mre business mdels and space activities will be created in the future t achieve the ecnmic scale f $1 trillin. ”
As an entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者）herself, Victria thinks the thriving space market will bring cuntless pprtunities fr entrepreneurs. She mentined future settlements n Mars r n the Mn. “If we are ging t develp a new sciety utside the Earth, we will need all types f applicatins and all types f startups. But cming back t the Earth, there are s many prblems that need t be slved, and space technlgy can really help with that. ”
12. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 1 refer t ?
A. A successful space explratin.
B. A prbe sent t ther planets.
C. The planet peple are living n nw.
D. The slar system peple are explring.
13. In Claytn's pinin, what shuld be the first cncern abut space technlgy?
A. Prviding mre financial supprt.
B. Imprving peple's life n earth.
C. Sending mre prbes in the universe.
D. The develpment f related technlgy.
14. Hw des Victria supprt her statement abut satellite mnitring in Paragraph 2?
A. By making reasning.
B. By prviding accurate figures.
C. By making cmparisn.
D. By illustrating frm different aspects.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Necessities f space explratin.
B. Breakthrughs in space explratin.
C. Pssible applicatin f space technlgy.
D. Cntrversial issues abut space technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文，在過去的幾十年里，空間探索領域取得了巨大的進展，空間技術也會在各個領域起到很大的作用。
【12題詳解】
指代猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Let's fcus right nw n prtecting the Earth envirnment, and then we'll g frm there. ”（讓我們現(xiàn)在關注保護地球環(huán)境，然后我們會從那里開始。）可知，此處是指地球是目前為止最好的一個，所以我們要保護地球環(huán)境。所以this是指我們現(xiàn)在所居住的星球。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Space science and technlgy shuld be peple-centric and applicatin-centric, and fcus n imprving human life. ”（空間科學技術要堅持以人為本、以應用為中心，以改善人類生活為中心。）可知，在克萊頓看來，空間技術應該首先關注改善人類生活。故選B。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. ”（空間技術可以幫助實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設定的到2030年要實現(xiàn)的17個可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。）可知，Victria認為空間技術可以幫助實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設定的到2030年要實現(xiàn)的17個可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Satellite mnitring can really help with agriculture. ”（衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測真的可以幫助農(nóng)業(yè)。）和最后一句“As a result, it enables cnsumers t knw that the beef they are eating des nt cme frm prtected areas r the cattle dn't cntribute t defrestatin. ”（因此，它使消費者知道他們吃的牛肉不是來自保護區(qū)，或者牛沒有促進森林砍伐。）可知，Victria通過說明衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測幫助農(nóng)業(yè)和環(huán)保方面來佐證自己的觀點。故選D。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Space technlgy can help achieve the 17 sustainable develpment gals t be achieved by 2030 set by the United Natins. ”（空間技術可以幫助實現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國設定的到2030年要實現(xiàn)的17個可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標。），第三段第一句As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, frmer Administratr f NASA, put frward the cncept f the “space ecnmy” in a speech. （早在2007年，美國國家航空航天局前局長Michael Griffin就在一次演講中提出了“空間經(jīng)濟”的概念。）；第四段第一句“As an entrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者）herself, Victria thinks the thriving space market will bring cuntless pprtunities fr entrepreneurs. ”（作為一名企業(yè)家，維多利亞認為蓬勃發(fā)展的太空市場將為企業(yè)家?guī)頍o數(shù)的機會。）可知，文章主要是講太空技術可能的應用。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Shannan Hearne's ldest dream was t wn a ranch(牧場). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. ____16____
With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. ____17____ Sure, yu can sign up fr riding lessns r bard yur hrse. But yu can als drp by t play with the chickens, gats, and dgs, r jin the yunger ranchers playing n the big pile f freshly dug dirt. Hearne nw saw the ranch as smething mre than a business－it wuld be a place the cmmunity culd call hme.
____18____ Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. “I had a visin fr the space able t help cure thse in need," says Hearne. One f thse peple, nw 15, was brn withut fingers n ne hand. His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. “____19____And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues," Hearne says.
Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism (自閉癥). ____20____ Taking the reins (韁繩), literally, helped him d s in his daily life t. “I culd see hw the empwerment f riding was helping him feel nce again in cntrl f the wrld arund him," says Hearne.
A. The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy.
B. As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there.
C. Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.
D. Lcals desired t put up a tent there when they felt wn ut.
E. Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.
F. He went frm nt answering questins t literally talking ur ears ff.
G. There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. E
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Hearne的日月牧場的優(yōu)勢和帶給人們的內(nèi)心力量。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. （2020年2月，她的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了，她打開了日月牧場的大門。然而，就在一個月后，該縣進入了COVID-19封鎖狀態(tài)。）”可知，本段主要講述了Hearne的夢想。C選項“Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger. （不久，赫恩的夢想開始變得更大。）”符合題意，故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. （這里有大片的草原，充足的陽光和新鮮的空氣，對于害怕的鄰居來說，沒有比這更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段講述了這個牧場的優(yōu)勢。A選項“The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy. （赫恩意識到，這個牧場應該適合所有人。）”符合題意，故選A。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. （他們中的許多人來不僅僅是為了免費的野炊，而是為了有機會找到內(nèi)心的平靜。）”可知，這里講述了人們聚集的現(xiàn)象。B選項“As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there. （隨著疫情的加深，當?shù)厝碎_始聚集在那里。）”符合題意，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. （他的祖母帶他去上《太陽與月亮》騎馬課，學習用一只手控制馬幫助他更好地控制自己的殘疾，他和祖母因為共同熱愛馬而變得更親密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues,( 我相信這對任何有心理問題的兒童或任何人來說都是如此，)”可知，這里講述的是這個牧場帶給人們內(nèi)心的力量。G選項“There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal. （控制一只一千磅重的動物有一種力量。）”符合題意，故選G。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism . （另一個男孩因為患有自閉癥而選擇性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段舉這個例子是為了證明牧場帶給人的改變，所以下文應該描述這個男孩自閉癥好轉(zhuǎn)起來。E選項“Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld. （聽了一課又一課，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合題意，故選E。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. At 102, Rmay Davis ___21___drives herself t the grcery stre each day fr ___22___.
Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is being hnred fr her ___23___ with a grant (撥款) named after her. Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight fr racial equality and scial ___25___. Davis is ___26___ f the grant in her name as she is a pineer herself. She served in the first all－Black Wmen’s Army Crps ___27___ verseas. Then she started her ___28___ in fashin as a designer in mdeling in New Yrk fr 30 years. Thrughut her life, she’s als ___29___ ther milestnes including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre. She ___30___ fr the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ t g back t wrk and was ___32___ by the grcery stre in Winn－Dixie in 2001 at the age f 82. In 2019, Rmay ___33___ her 100th birthday. “As we celebrate Ms. Rmay’s birthday, we are all mved by her life－lng ___34___ and strng wrk ethic (職業(yè)道德準則), which ___35___ thers t be their best,” said Anthny Hucker, CEO f Winn－Dixie, Sutheastern Grcers.
21. A. ftenB. stillC. skillfullyD. yet
22. A. wrkB. shppingC. pleasureD. fun
23. A. jbsB. agesC. stresD. cntributins
24. A. criticismB. supprtC. benefitD. infrmatin
25. A. justiceB. skillC. lifeD. develpment
26. A. fndB. awareC. wrthyD. sure
27. A. requiredB. rtedC. rganizedD. statined
28. A. styleB. careerC. studyD. adventure
29. A. missedB. fundC. plannedD. achieved
30. A. fughtB. pursuedC. retiredD. failed
31. A. refusedB. fearedC. mentinedD. decided
32. A. hiredB. metC. paidD. ffered
33. A. celebratedB. passedC. interviewedD. emplyed
34. A. sympathyB. independenceC. devtinD. dream
35. A. remindsB. inspiresC. advisesD. leads
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了102歲仍然堅持工作的羅梅·戴維斯——她的工作經(jīng)歷和奉獻。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的羅梅·戴維斯仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A. ften經(jīng)常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. yet現(xiàn)在；即刻。根據(jù)上文的“At 102”可知，此處表示，羅梅·戴維斯在102歲時，仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲的羅梅·戴維斯仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A. wrk工作；B. shpping購物；C. pleasure快樂；D. fun樂趣。根據(jù)上文的“She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. ”可知，羅梅·戴維斯是去工作。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，在黑人歷史月期間，戴維斯因她的貢獻而受到表彰，并以她的名字命名了一項撥款。A. jbs工作；B. ages年齡；C. stres商店；D. cntributins貢獻。根據(jù)上文的“Davis is being hnred fr”可知，戴維斯受到表彰肯定是因為她做出的貢獻。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過羅梅·戴維斯資助計劃，慈善機構(gòu)將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A. criticism批評；B. supprt支持；C. benefit好處；D. infrmatin信息。根據(jù)下文的“in the fight fr racial equality and scial ”可知，既然是為爭取種族平等而斗爭的事，肯定是獲得支持。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過羅梅·戴維斯資助計劃，慈善機構(gòu)將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A. justice正義；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. develpment開發(fā)；發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文的“the fight fr racial equality”可知，和種族平等并列且要為之而斗爭的肯定是社會正義這樣的事。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：戴維斯配得上以她的名字命名的撥款，因為她自己就是一名先鋒。A. fnd喜歡的；B. aware知道的，明白的；C. wrthy值得的，應得的；相配的；D. sure確定的。根據(jù)下文的“she is a pineer herself”可知，因為她自己就是一名先鋒，所以她配得上以她的名字命名的撥款。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她曾在駐扎在海外的第一支全黑人女子陸軍部隊服役。A. required需要；B. rted生根；C. rganized組織；D. statined駐扎。根據(jù)空格前的“Black Wmen’s Army Crps”和空格后的verseas可知，此軍團是駐扎的海外的。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開始了她的時尚生涯，在紐約做了30年的模特設計師。A. style風格；B. career職業(yè)；C. study學習；D. adventure冒險。根據(jù)空格后的“in fashin as a designer in mdeling”可知，此處指的是她的職業(yè)。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括碩士學位、跆拳道黑帶等等。A. missed錯過；B. fund找到；C. planned計劃；D. achieved取得；達到。根據(jù)下文的“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre”可知，此處指她取得的成就。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fught戰(zhàn)斗；B. pursued追求；C. retired退休；D. failed失敗。根據(jù)下文的“After her husband died in 2001, she t g back t wrk”可知，1982年，她退休了，才會有2001年她要回去工作一事。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年以82歲的高齡受雇于溫迪克西的一家雜貨店。A. refused拒絕；B. feared恐懼；C. mentined提到；D. decided決定。根據(jù)空格后的“g back t wrk”和文章第一句“She is ver a century ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. ”可知，她是決定重返工作崗位。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年，她的丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年以82歲的高齡受雇于溫迪克西的一家雜貨店。A. hired雇傭；錄用；B. met遇到；C. paid支付；D. ffered提供。根據(jù)空格前的“g back t wrk”和空格后的“by the grcery stre in Winn－Dixie”可知，她要重返工作崗位并且被溫迪克西的一家雜貨店雇傭了。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，羅梅慶祝了她的100歲生日。A. celebrated慶祝；B. passed通過；C. interviewed采訪；D. emplyed雇傭。根據(jù)空格后的“her 100th birthday”可知，此處指慶祝她的100歲生日。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們慶祝羅梅女士的生日之際，我們都被她畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，這激勵著其他人做到最好”東南雜貨公司溫迪克西的首席執(zhí)行官安東尼·哈克說。A. sympathy同情；B. independence獨立；C. devtin奉獻；D. dream夢想。根據(jù)上文提到的羅梅的工作經(jīng)歷以及她在102歲仍堅持工作的事可知，此處指的是她一生的奉獻。故選C項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我們慶祝羅梅女士的生日之際，我們都被她畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，這激勵著其他人做到最好”東南雜貨公司溫迪克西的首席執(zhí)行官安東尼·哈克說。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激勵；C. advises建議；D. leads領導。根據(jù)上文的“her life－lng and strng wrk ethic”可知，她的畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德肯定是激勵其他人。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nrthwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin has adpted digital technlgy ____36____ (preserve)ancient cliff(懸崖) carvings and paintings befre their disappearance.
Wrkers have cpied mre than 2,000 immvable rck carvings and paintings at Helan Muntain t digitalize the verall views as well as ____37____ (they)accurate lcatins. The digital infrmatin will be srted and-wrkers will cnduct a disease analysis.
Rck carvings ____38____ (appear)befre writing systems were invented. Nw, mre than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____39____ were created by the ancestrs have been discvered at Helan Muntain. The wrks recrd the lives f the peple wh lived 3, 000 t 10, 000 years ag. In general, ____40____(image)f animals dminate(占主要地位), fllwed ____41____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ____42____(main)carved with stne r metal in the pen air, ____43____(expse)t weather beaten.
The prtectin f rck paintings and carvings is a wrldwide issue. At present, there is n ____44____(effect), naturally scientific and technlgical means t prevent their disappearance. Sme experts have predicted that by the end f this century, ____45____ quarter f the wrld’s rck paintings will disappear cmpletely.
【答案】36. t preserve 37. their 38. had appeared 39. which##that 40. images 41. by 42. mainly 43. expsed 44. effective 45. a##ne
【語篇解讀】 這是一篇新聞報道。在古代石刻和壁畫消失之前，中國西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術來保護它們。
【36題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：在古代石刻和壁畫消失之前，中國西北部的寧夏回族自治區(qū)采用了數(shù)字技術來保護它們。分析句意可知，設空處需填動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填t preserve。
【37題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：工人們在賀蘭山復制了超過2000個不可移動的巖雕和繪畫，將整體景觀及其準確位置數(shù)字化。分析句子可知，設空處修飾名詞lcatins，需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
【38題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意：在書寫系統(tǒng)發(fā)明之前，石刻就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處缺少主句的謂語，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，根據(jù)句意可知主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，因而用過去完成時。故填had appeared。
【39題詳解】
考查定語從句關系詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，在賀蘭山發(fā)現(xiàn)了2萬多幅由祖先創(chuàng)作的巖畫和雕刻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處引導定語從句，先行詞cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關系代詞which/that引導。故填which/that。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：總的來說，動物圖像占主導地位，其次是人類、車輛、植物、行星、指紋和抽象符號。image為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“f animals”可知，需填名詞復數(shù)形式。故填images。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：總的來說，動物圖像占主導地位，其次是人類、車輛、植物、行星、指紋和抽象符號。fllw by為固定短語，意為“接著是；跟隨著”。故填by。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：表面主要是用在戶外的石頭或金屬雕刻，暴露在風雨中。設空處修飾動詞carved，需用副詞作狀語。故填mainly。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：表面主要是用在戶外的石頭或金屬雕刻，暴露在風雨中。be expsed t為固定短語，意為“暴露在”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設空處需填過去分詞作狀語。故填expsed。
【44題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：目前，還沒有有效的、自然的科學技術手段來防止它們的消失。分析句子可知，設空處與下文的scientific和technlgical一同作定語修飾名詞means，因而需填入形容詞。故填effective。
【45題詳解】
考查冠詞或者代詞。句意：一些專家預測，到本世紀末，世界上四分之一的巖畫將完全消失。a/ne quarter f為固定短語，意為“四分之一”。故填a/ne。
【點睛】
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jacksn來信詢問你未來的人生規(guī)劃，請你回信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你的人生規(guī)劃;
2. 解釋原因;
3. 請他提出建議。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Jacksn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Jacksn,
I’m writing t share with yu my life plan in the future．When I grw up, I want t be a jurnalist．I think wrking fr a newspaper and reprting news frm all ver the wrld wuld be really exciting．Jurnalists are t be very enthusiastic, independent and gd at cmmunicating with peple．Hence I am trying t imprve my speaking and writing skills．And f curse, absrbing as much knwledge as pssible at this stage in my life is what I must d．
What d yu think f my life plan? Any suggestins are welcme．
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the last day f the mnth-lng summer camp. All the camp leaders and vlunteers were preparing fr the grand wrap-up event that evening. Sme were setting up chairs and tables utside; sme were preparing water ballns fr games we wuld play later; and sme were cutting fruits and veggies fr snacks.
One f the leaders, Gerge, came t me, handed me a small brm and a dustpan, and asked me t sweep the gym. Alne. While the thers were chatting and laughing utside. While the gym was dusty and stuffy (不通風的) after weeks f camp and crafts.
I didn’t have a chice. I was sixteen, and Gerge was my elder. I was a staff member at camp, and Gerge was my emplyer. I put n as cheerful a face as I culd and began t sweep the flr f the gymnasium.
Every time I made a decent (合宜的) pile f dust and scraps (殘羹剩飯) t push int the dustpan, I had a nice little part f the gym cleared. But I wuld lk up and see the rest f the gym and realize hw big the jb was. The whle situatin felt s unfair.
I wasn’t really happy then. I’m nt prud f it, but I was angry as well. I culd hear the sunds f peple talking, laughing, and generally having a great time utside. There was silence in the gym, except fr my sweep, sweep, sweep.
During a break between sweeps, I lked up. Gerge was quietly and matter-f-factly mving the speakers and cleaning the stage at the frnt f the gym. I nticed he wrked alne as well. He didn’t seem particularly excited abut what he was ding, but I nted the calmness and jy in his eyes as he went abut his wrk, ding what had t be dne because he was there and he was able t d it.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
I watched him silently fr the next ten minutes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thanks, Laura.” he said and ndded as if acknwledging the small sacrifice I had made.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
I watched him silently fr the next ten minutes. My brm and I were making slw but sure prgress acrss the gym. Slwly, my unhappiness and anger left my heart, and in its place grew an appreciatin fr what I saw in Gerge. Being a leader desn’t mean getting t d all the fun things. It means sacrifice and hard wrk. I cleaned the whle gym with a small brm, ne sweep at a time. As I finished and passed him, he lked up and smiled at me and I smiled back. I was tired; it was a tired smile; but it was a real smile.
“Thanks, Laura.” he said and ndded as if acknwledging the small sacrifice I had made. I frgt what I said in return. Prbably “Yu’re welcme.” But what I shuld have said and what I want t say t him nw is this: “Thank yu fr teaching me and shwing me what being a gd leader lks like. Thank yu fr the pprtunity t sweep the flr f the gym, because nw whenever I feel discuraged, I remember that half hur, and am reminded that ding the hard, right thing matters, n matter hw I feel abut it. ”
1-5BABCB 6-10ABCBC 11-15BAACC 16-20ACACA

相關試卷

陜西省西安中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次調(diào)研考試 英語 試卷及參考答案：

這是一份陜西省西安中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次調(diào)研考試 英語 試卷及參考答案，文件包含陜西省西安中學高2025屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試題docx、陜西省西安中學高2025屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測考試英語答案docx、陜西省西安中學高2025屆高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語答題卡pdf、2025陜西省西安中學高三上學期第二次質(zhì)量檢測考試英語聽力mp3等4份試卷配套教學資源，其中試卷共21頁， 歡迎下載使用。

2024-2025學年陜西省延安市高三上學期期中聯(lián)考英語檢測試題（附答案）：

這是一份2024-2025學年陜西省延安市高三上學期期中聯(lián)考英語檢測試題（附答案），共15頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

陜西省延安市2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試聯(lián)考英語試卷：

這是一份陜西省延安市2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試聯(lián)考英語試卷，共9頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分7等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

寧夏吳忠中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷

寧夏吳忠中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次月考英語試卷
陜西省西安中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次調(diào)研考試英語試卷（Word版附答案）

陜西省西安中學2024-2025學年高三上學期第二次調(diào)研考試英語試卷（Word版附答案）
[英語]2024～2025學年天津和平區(qū)天津市第一中學高三上學期月考英語試卷(第二次)(原題版+解析版)

[英語]2024～2025學年天津和平區(qū)天津市第一中學高三上學期月考英語試卷(第二次)(原題版+解析版)
2021-2022學年陜西省延安市子長市高三上學期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年陜西省延安市子長市高三上學期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部