TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 題型綜述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解題攻略2
\l "_Tc148898653" 題型01 句內(nèi)層次題3
\l "_Tc148898654" 題型02 句組層次題4
\l "_Tc148898655" 題型03 語篇層次題 PAGEREF _Tc148898655 \h 5
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考練場(chǎng)7
題型簡(jiǎn)介
夾敘夾議文是高考英語完形填空中常見的一種體裁。它結(jié)合了記敘文和議論文的特點(diǎn),通常通過敘述一個(gè)事件或經(jīng)歷,然后在此基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)表作者的觀點(diǎn)或引發(fā)思考。這種文體的文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,主題明確,內(nèi)容貼近考生的生活實(shí)際,具有較強(qiáng)的可讀性和教育意義。
命題類型
句內(nèi)層次題:主要考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。
句組理解題:要求考生根據(jù)上下文的語境來選擇最合適的詞匯,理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
語篇推理題:考查考生對(duì)文章邏輯關(guān)系的理解,需要根據(jù)文章的敘述和議論部分進(jìn)行推理。
解題思路
關(guān)注首句,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意:首句通常不設(shè)空,提供了文章的主題或背景信息,幫助考生快速把握文章的大意。
注重語境,理清行文邏輯:夾敘夾議文的記敘和議論部分交錯(cuò)出現(xiàn),考生需要通過上下文的語境來理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。
找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞,弄清結(jié)構(gòu):注意文章中的銜接詞,如對(duì)比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例等,這些詞可以幫助考生理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。
先易后難,逐步推進(jìn):先解決那些容易判斷的空格,再逐步處理較難的題目,避免在難題上耗費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。
復(fù)讀再核查:在填完所有空格后,通讀全文,確保所選答案使文章意思通順、前后連貫。
題型01 句內(nèi)層次題

句內(nèi)層次題:解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)部,瞻前顧后,左顧右盼,邊讀邊填。理清記敘與議論的轉(zhuǎn)換,及時(shí)調(diào)整思維方式,理清上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,在充分把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,辨析詞語,進(jìn)一步把握作者的觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度,找到正確答案。
重視首句,把握文章主題。
分析結(jié)構(gòu),抓住作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。
3. 利用上下文,關(guān)注過渡詞,理清邏輯關(guān)系。
(安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試)
Helen was nly ____30____ t wrk a few days a week, but that sn turned int every day. This lvely 78-year-ld wman lved cming t schl. She always felt quite ____31____ when I tld her nt t cme n extremely cld and icy mrnings.
30. A. frcedB. scheduledC. trainedD. permitted
31. A. surprisedB. frtunateC. ashamedD. disappinted
【答案】 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】主要講述了祖父母志愿者海倫在幼兒園班級(jí)幫助作者教導(dǎo)學(xué)生,學(xué)生都很喜愛海倫。
【30題詳解】
句內(nèi)層次題??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:海倫原本每周只工作幾天,但很快就變成了每天都工作。A. frced迫使;B. scheduled安排;C. trained訓(xùn)練;D. permitted允許。根據(jù)后文“t wrk a few days a week”可知,海倫原本被安排每周只工作幾天,故選B。
【31題詳解】
句內(nèi)層次題??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我告訴她不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨來的時(shí)候,她總是感到很失望。A. surprised驚訝的;B. frtunate幸運(yùn)的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. disappinted失望的。根據(jù)上文“This lvely 78-year-ld wman lved cming t schl.(這位可愛的78歲老婦人喜歡學(xué)校)”可知,海倫喜歡去學(xué)校,所以被告知不要在寒冷刺骨的早晨來的時(shí)候,她總是感到很失望。故選D。
(2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段)
My new friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
24. A. chance B. advice C. truble D. right
【解析】句內(nèi)層次題??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A. chance機(jī)會(huì);B. advice建議;C. truble麻煩;D. right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“t practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)中文。故選A。
【答案】 A
題型02 句組層次題

句組層次題:解題線索分布在上句,下句和本句之中。謹(jǐn)記“上看一句下看一句中間看一句(瞻前顧后)”,并根據(jù)邏輯意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系、背景常識(shí)等方法瞻前顧后、耐心作答。
(湖北省市級(jí)示范高中智學(xué)聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考)
As smene wh desn’t like being in the sptlight (聚光燈), ___45___ dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend, “Lk, a lawai”, is nt the mst enjyable experience. It’s safe t say that mst peple wuldn’t ___46___ a stranger cmmenting ut lud n their ___47___, like saying “tall guy” r “big head”.
45. A. runningB. walkingC. ridingD. driving
46. A. avidB. relyC. permitD. appreciate
47. A. backgrundB. attitudeC. appearanceD. behavir
【答案】 45. B 46. D 47. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在中國被稱為“老外”的經(jīng)歷,從不適到接受,體現(xiàn)了對(duì)中國的深厚情感及渴望融入的愿望。
【45題詳解】
句組層次題??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一個(gè)不喜歡成為聚光燈下的人,走在街上,突然聽到有人對(duì)他們的朋友說:“看,老外”,這并不是最愉快的經(jīng)歷。A. running跑步;B. walking步行;C. riding騎行;D. driving駕駛。根據(jù)上文“dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend, “Lk, a lawai””以及語境可知,此處描述日常行走時(shí)的情景,即作者走在街上。故選B。
【46題詳解】
句組層次題??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:可以肯定地說,大多數(shù)人不會(huì)感激陌生人大聲評(píng)論他們的外表,比如說“高個(gè)子”或“大頭”。A. avid避免;B. rely依賴;C. permit允許;D. appreciate欣賞,感激。根據(jù)上文“As smene
wh desn’t like being in the sptlight (聚光燈), ___5___ dwn the street and suddenly hearing smene say t their friend, “Lk, a lawai”, is nt the mst enjyable experience.”可知,此處表示大多數(shù)人一般不會(huì)感激陌生人說自己是“高個(gè)子”或“大頭”。故選D。
【47題詳解】
句組層次題??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意同上。A. backgrund背景;B. attitude態(tài)度;C. appearance外表;D. behavir行為。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike saying “tall guy” r “big head””可知,此處表示評(píng)論人們的外表。故選C。
(2024年1月浙江省高考首考)
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21.encunter____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24.chance____ t practice my Chinese.
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. apprached
23. A. true B. s-called C. new D. lng-lst
【解析】22.句組層次題??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一位年輕的中國男子在火車上向我走來。A. treated對(duì)待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演講;D. apprached靠近。根據(jù)后文“me n the train”以及后文兩人交談,可知一位年輕的中國男子在火車上向作者走來。故選D
23. 句組層次題??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我的新朋友幾乎不會(huì)說英語,所以我很高興地抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所謂的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不見的。根據(jù)上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,兩人是在火車上認(rèn)識(shí)的,所以是新朋友。故選C。
【答案】 22. D 23. C
題型03 語篇層次題

語篇層次題:解題線索分布在某一段或幾段相隔,甚至全篇,距離較遠(yuǎn),更需瞻前顧后,謹(jǐn)記“文中無廢句,句中無閑詞”,并根據(jù)邏輯意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系、背景常識(shí)等方法瞻前顧后、合理推斷、耐心作答。
(2024·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè))
In 2014, Amy cllapsed frm a brain hemrrhage (腦溢血) while wrking. After a year recvering at hme, she sighed up fr a curse with the ambitin t becme a 2 .
Hwever, ccasinal visin disturbance was still presen , influencing the amunt f energy she culd give t the curse. Further cmplicatins (并發(fā)癥) left the yung artist almst cmpletely blind, making it difficult t see a whle figure. It’s particularly depressing because it seemed t ruined her ptimism t be a painter!
2.A.teacherB.dctrC.wrkerD.painter
【解析】語篇層次題。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:見第1題詳解。A. teacher老師;B. dctr醫(yī)生;C. wrker工人;D. painter畫家。根據(jù)下文“ seemed t ___her ptimism t be a painter!”可知,艾米是打算成為一名畫家。故選D。
【答案】D
(2021年浙江1月高考完形填空片段)
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 42 .We had t 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked.It may nt seem like a 44.lng way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 45.build a stairway ut f rck.This 46.meant climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (棲息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard, never 47.seen.

53.Needless t say,I suffered a lt.But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 54.survived.I think I am much 55.strnger fr having taken part in the prject.
42.A.tur B.prject C.campaign D.Curse
【解析】 語篇層次題。根據(jù)文章末尾的the prject可知,本篇文章講述的是作者某次項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷,結(jié)合文末信息回到文章開頭可知,作者被派去Crnad Natinal Frest是為了一個(gè)為期8天的“項(xiàng)目(工程)”。敘事類的完形填空往往通過講述一個(gè)故事來傳達(dá)中心思想或表達(dá)立意,作者多采用首尾相呼應(yīng)的寫法,在文章結(jié)尾處來升華主題。因此,學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)首尾兼顧,結(jié)合文章開頭、結(jié)尾信息解答此類題目
【答案】B
(2024年新課標(biāo)高考英語甲卷)
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serius talk utside, I was left alne in the ____21____ t help my grandmther wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd.
Brn just befre WWII, my grandmther ____23____ an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine. She did nt have a chance t g t ____24____. Like in typical families, where bys were ____25____ much mre than girls, my grandma had t stay at hme t d ____26____. The nly pprtunity (機(jī)會(huì)) she culd seize t ____27____ was when her brther was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn — a skill that has turned ut t be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On mst weekends, my grandmther, a yung girl then, and her brther wuld g t the ____31____. There, they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater and hld their ____32____ while they watched all actin ging n arund them. This is smething I ____33____ — her ability t pen her ____34____ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed.
My childhd is quite ____35____ cmpared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did nt need t ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f ____38____. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t ____39____ t: her stries always make my histry textbks ____40____.
21. A. sitting rmB. kitchenC. yardD. dining hall
22. A. As alwaysB. By the wayC. Fr exampleD. Here and nw
23. A. adjustedB. prmtedC. achievedD. experienced
24. A. wrkB. schlC. curtD. press
25. A. favredB. tleratedC. trustedD. acknwledged
26. A. gardeningB. hmewrkC. businessD. husewrk
27. A. exerciseB. studyC. explreD. teach
28. A. fdB. guestsC. lessnsD. tea
29. A. clselyB. directlyC. nervuslyD. freely
30. A. prfessinalB. awkwardC. simpleD. practical
31. A. marketB. muntainC. beachD. class
32. A. secretB. breathC. viewD. tngue
33. A. admireB. nticeC. adptD. value
34. A. handsB. muthC. eyesD. arms
35. A. difficultB. cmplexC. happyD. similar
36. A. gratefulB. surprisedC. cnvincedD. regretful
37. A. reflect upnB. g thrughC. ask abutD. prepare fr
38. A. unemplymentB. healthC. educatinD. cmmunicatin
39. A. attendB. referC. leadD. talk
40. A. cme trueB. cme rundC. cme utD. cme alive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者祖母的童年故事,以及作者從故事中得到的感悟。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)大人們?cè)谕饷婷τ趪?yán)肅的談話時(shí),我一個(gè)人留在廚房里幫奶奶洗碗。A. sitting rm客廳;B. kitchen廚房;C. yard院子;D. dining hall餐廳。根據(jù)下文“t help my grandmther wash dishes”可推知,此處指作者在廚房洗碗。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞短語辨析。句意:一如既往地,我的祖母會(huì)給我講她童年的故事。As always一如既往;B. By the way順便說一句;C. Fr example例如;D. Here and nw此時(shí)此地。根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合下文“my grandmther wuld tell me stries abut her childhd”可推知,此處指作者的祖母經(jīng)常給作者講童年故事,這次一如既往的給作者講她童年的故事。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的祖母出生在二戰(zhàn)前夕,她的童年生活方式與我的完全不同。A. adjusted調(diào)整;B. prmted促進(jìn);C. achieved完成;D. experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“an entirely different childhd lifestyle frm mine”可推知,此處指祖母經(jīng)歷的童年與作者的不同。故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。A. wrk工作;B. schl學(xué)校;C. curt法院;D. press出版社。根據(jù)下文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t _______ was when her brther was having Chinese _______ with the family tutr”可推知,此處在指祖母生活的年代,她是沒有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)的。故選B。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:就像典型的重男輕女的家庭一樣,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家務(wù)。A. favred贊成;B. tlerated容忍;C. trusted信任;D. acknwledged承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl. Like in typical families”并結(jié)合語境可推知,此處指作者祖母生活的年代是重男輕女的,所以祖母才不被允許上學(xué)。故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就像典型的重男輕女的家庭一樣,我奶奶不得不呆在家里做家務(wù)。A.gardening園藝;B. hmewrk家庭作業(yè);C. business商務(wù);D.husewrk家務(wù)。結(jié)合語境,再根據(jù)上文“my grandma had t stay at hme”可推知,此處指作者祖母在家里做家務(wù)。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)是當(dāng)她的哥哥和家庭教師一起上語文課的時(shí)候。A. exercise鍛煉;B. study學(xué)習(xí);C. explre探索;D. teach教學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此處指祖母不被允許上學(xué),自己找機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她唯一能抓住的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)是當(dāng)她的哥哥和家庭教師一起上語文課的時(shí)候。A. fd食物;B. guests客人;C. lessns課程;D. tea茶。根據(jù)上文“having Chinese”以及下文“with the family tutr”可推知,此處指祖母的哥哥和家庭教師一起上語文課。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她會(huì)安靜地坐在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的餐桌的另一端,仔細(xì)地聽著。A.clsely仔細(xì)地、緊密地;B. directly直接地;C. nervusly緊張地;D. freely自由地。根據(jù)上文“The nly pprtunity she culd seize t study was when her brther was having Chinese lessns with the family tutr. She wuld sit quietly at the far end f the lng dinner table”可推知,此處指祖母抓住學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),仔細(xì)地旁聽學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練教會(huì)了她把中文倒過來讀和寫——這項(xiàng)技能被證明是非常實(shí)用的,尤其是當(dāng)我們分享報(bào)紙的時(shí)候。A. prfessinal專業(yè)的;B. awkward令人尷尬的;C. simple簡(jiǎn)單的;D. practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)上文“This training taught her t read and write her Chinese upside dwn”以及下文“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可推知,此處指祖母學(xué)會(huì)的技能是非常實(shí)用的。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在大多數(shù)周末,我的祖母,當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小女孩,和她的哥哥會(huì)去海灘。A. market市場(chǎng);B. muntain山;C. beach海灘;D. class班級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此處指祖母和哥哥去海灘玩水。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,他們會(huì)穿過深水,盤腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,看著周圍發(fā)生的一切。A. secret秘密;B. breath呼吸;C. view視野;D. tngue舌頭。根據(jù)上文“they wuld walk thrugh deep water, sit dwn crss-legged underwater”可推知,此處指祖母和哥哥在水下屏住呼吸。故選B。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我很欽佩她在水下張開嘴,還能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. admire欽佩;B. ntice注意到;C.adpt采納;D. value重視。根據(jù)下文“her ability t pen her _______ underwater and still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此處指作者佩服祖母在水里的能力。故選A。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我很欽佩她在水下張開嘴,還能舒服地坐在海底的能力。A. hands手;B. muth嘴;C. eyes眼睛;D. arms胳膊。根據(jù)上文“pen her”以及下文“still sit cmfrtably n the seabed”可推知,此處指祖母張開嘴在水底坐著。故選C。
【35題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:與她的童年相比,我的童年相當(dāng)快樂。A. difficult困難的;B. cmplex復(fù)雜的;C. happy快樂的;D. similar相似的。通讀全文,再根據(jù)“cmpared with hers”可推知,此處指與祖母的童年經(jīng)歷相比,作者的童年相當(dāng)快樂。故選C。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那樣經(jīng)歷磨難。A. grateful感激的;B. surprised驚訝的;C. cnvinced深信不疑的;D. regretful后悔的。根據(jù)上文“My childhd is quite happy cmpared with hers.”可推知,此處指作者很感激自己的童年是快樂的。故選A。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我很感激我不需要像她那樣經(jīng)歷磨難。A. reflect upn思考;B. g thrugh經(jīng)歷;C. ask abut詢問;D. prepare fr準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“I am grateful that I did nt need”以及下文“the hardships like she did”可推知,此處指作者感激自己不需要經(jīng)歷祖母經(jīng)歷過的那些磨難。故選B。
【38題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有遇到過受教育的問題。A.unemplyment失業(yè);B. health健康;C. educatin教育;D. cmmunicatin溝通。通讀全文,再根據(jù)上文“She did nt have a chance t g t schl.”可推知,文章主要講了祖母不被允許上學(xué),沒受過教育的困境,所以此處指作者從來沒有遇到過受教育的問題。故選C。
【39題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想是我們不同的童年背景讓我的祖母成為了一個(gè)交談時(shí)令人驚嘆的人:她的故事總是讓我的歷史教科書鮮活起來。A. attend出席;B. refer參考;C. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo);D. talk對(duì)話、討論。結(jié)合上文祖母給作者講故事,再根據(jù)上文“makes my grandmther such an amazing persn”可推知,此處指祖母的經(jīng)歷使祖母成為了一個(gè)交談時(shí)令人驚嘆的人。talk t“與某人交談”。故選D。
【40題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我想是我們不同的童年背景讓我的祖母成為了一個(gè)交談時(shí)令人驚嘆的人:她的故事總是讓我的歷史教科書鮮活起來。A. cme true成真;B. cme rund蘇醒;C. cme ut出現(xiàn);D. cme alive變得生動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks”可推知,此處指作者祖母的經(jīng)歷和故事豐富了作者的人生,使歷史書上的故事變得生動(dòng)鮮活,躍然紙上。
故選D。
(2023年1月浙江首考)
The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
41.A.shareB.cllectC.celebrateD.witness
42.A.curtyardsB.fieldsC.treetpsD.caves
43.A.urgentB.dangerusC.expensiveD.pintless
44.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
46.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
48.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
50.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
51.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.clse
53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.swingD.trading
54.A.curiusB.hungryC.bredD.a(chǎn)ngry
55.A.mmentB.equipmentC.persnD.rder
【答案】
41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A
【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad,進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動(dòng)。A. share分享;B. cllect收集;C. celebrate慶祝;D. witness見證;目睹。根據(jù)下文“I _______ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知,作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亞東南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A. curtyards庭院;B. fields田野;領(lǐng)域;C. treetps樹頂;D. caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的,而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A. urgent緊急的;B. dangerus危險(xiǎn)的;C. expensive昂貴的;D. pintless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“The adult bees were ________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知,采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地,進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A. searched搜索;B. recgnised認(rèn)出;C. fllwed跟隨;D. invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文“I was n my way t ________ a unique hney harvest.”可知,作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人,近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. gathered聚集、采集;B. cleaned清除;C. drpped掉落;D. checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知,此處指Ziyad從叢林各處,收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉,用線把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. shk搖晃;B. lit點(diǎn)燃;點(diǎn)亮;C. measured測(cè)量;D. decrated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“t create a trch”可知,此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。
47.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然后,將繩子的一頭拴在腰間,另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳;B. talking談話;C. testing測(cè)試;D. climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higher up the tree trunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂,才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他每過一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置,繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房;B. leaves樹葉;C. rpe繩索;D. hney蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知,Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置,保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。
49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最終;B. Surprisingly令人意外地;C. Naturally自然地;D. Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ________ higher up the tree trunk.”可知,身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬,終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。
50.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上,小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢,對(duì)準(zhǔn)火把,將煙吹入蜂巢的一個(gè)小孔里。A. backed支持;B. dived跳水;C. shuted對(duì)……大聲喊叫;D. inched緩慢移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften _______”可知,采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作,這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,動(dòng)作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合,此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢,將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。
51.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:幾秒鐘過后,他就從樹干滑下,重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除;B. gne up上升;C. slid dwn滑下;D. held nt抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知,Ziyad是從樹頂滑下,回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。
52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。A. high高的;B. early早的;C. fast快速的;D. clse親近的。根據(jù)下文“A cl summer had delayed ________ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年,蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B項(xiàng)。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A. hatching孵化;B. training培訓(xùn);C. swing播種;D. trading與……作交易;交換。根據(jù)“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚,尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。
54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí),成年蜂群被激怒了,持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A. curius好奇的;B. hungry饑餓的;C. bred無聊的;D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒,不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他需要等待合適的時(shí)刻,再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A. mment時(shí)刻;B. equipment設(shè)備;C. persn個(gè)人;D. rder點(diǎn)餐;命令。根據(jù)上文“A cl summer had delayed _______ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待時(shí)機(jī),等幼蟲變成成年蜂后,再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。
A
(24-25高三上·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·階段練習(xí))I went n hliday recently and didn’t take a single pht. That was nt because it wasn’t an “Instagram able lcatin” r because I wasn’t having a gd time. In fact, nt taking phts wasn’t even a(n) 1 decisin, at least at first.
Nt having t 2 getting “the perfect sht” was relaxing. The tw weeks f hliday were spent being truly in the mment. The exhaustin f trying t capture every single sunset, meal and pl sht 3 . Nt snapping away like crazy saved me 4 t actually enjy every mment. It made fr a mre 5 experience. I wasn’t cnstantly distracted by angles, lighting and filters (濾鏡). I simply absrbed what was happening in frnt f me.
The irny (諷刺之處) is that mst peple take a picture in rder t keep a memry 6 . Nevertheless, psychlgists say yu’re actually rewriting ver that memry by ding s.
Linda Henkel, a psychlgy prfessr at Fairfield University, cnducted a study in 2014 with 28 university students. These students were asked t bserve 15 bjects with their wn 7 and snap phts f 15 thers in a museum. When they were tested the next day, they weren’t able t remember as many features f the bjects that they had 8 cmpared with thse they had seen with their eyes. Henkel fund that taking phts led t an “impairment effect.” That is t say, the subjects remembered fewer 9 f an experience.
“As sn as yu hit ‘click’ n that camera, it’s as if yu’ve utsurced (外包) yur memry,” she says. “We have this expectatin that the camera is ging t remember things fr us, s we dn’t have t cntinue 10 that bject and we dn’t engage in the types f things that wuld therwise help us t remember it.” With smartphnes and devices that autmatically (自動(dòng)地) take a picture every 30 secnds, hw much is t much? Hw d we knw when we are taking t many pictures and 11 ur memries?
12 mst f us are taking mre phts than we can handle. Wh amng us hasn’t regularly wndered what t d with ur smartphne phts and struggled t 13 ld nes t clear ut strage space?
We’ve already been tld that Instagramming fd makes meals taste 14 . Perhaps that’s why I ate such delicius fd n my recent tw-week hliday.
As 15 as it may be t snap away t my heart’s cntent, I think I’m ging t start putting the phne dwn mre ften in rder t actually enjy the time with my lved nes instead.
1.A.finalB.rightC.intentinalD.tugh
2.A.stp withB.fcus nC.benefit frmD.fight fr
3.A.mved upB.ran dwnC.went utD.fell away
4.A.timeB.mneyC.spaceD.need
5.A.excitingB.carefreeC.prfessinalD.useful
6.A.sateB.crrectC.a(chǎn)liveD.a(chǎn)vailable
7.A.effrtsB.pininsC.strengthsD.eyes
8.A.phtgraphedB.bservedC.discveredD.expected
9.A.mistakesB.detailsC.changesD.challenges
10.A.prcessingB.discussingC.slvingD.imprving
11.A.cnnectingB.changingC.strengtheningD.sacrificing
12.A.UnfrtunatelyB.ThankfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviusly
13.A.cmpareB.deleteC.replaceD.cllect
14.A.familiarB.similarC.wrseD.unusual
15.A.a(chǎn)ttractiveB.nrmalC.sillyD.rewarding
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在度假時(shí)不拍照,反而更享受當(dāng)下,并探討了拍照對(duì)記憶的影響。
1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事實(shí)上,不拍照甚至不是一個(gè)有意的決定,至少一開始不是。A. final最后的;B. right正確的;C. intentinal有意的;D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)前文“That was nt because it wasn’t an “Instagram able lcatin” r because I wasn’t having a gd time.”及后文“at least at first”可知,一開始不拍照不是有意的決定。故選C。
2.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:不必專注于拍攝“完美的照片”是很輕松的。A. stp with以……為止,停止;B. fcus n專注于;C. benefit frm從……中受益;D. fight fr為……而戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“Nt snapping away like crazy”、“Nt snapping away like crazy”以及“I wasn’t cnstantly distracted by angles, lighting and filters (濾鏡). ”可知,此處指不專注于拍攝完美的照片。故選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:想要捕捉每一個(gè)日落、每一頓飯和游泳池的照片的疲憊感消失了。A. mved up上升;B. ran dwn減少,縮減;C. went ut出去,熄滅;D. fell away消失,消散。根據(jù)后文“Nt snapping away like crazy saved me ___4___ t actually enjy every mment.”可知,作者不再瘋狂拍照,享受每一個(gè)時(shí)刻,拍照帶來的疲憊感消失了。故選D。
4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不再瘋狂拍照為我節(jié)省了時(shí)間去真正享受每一刻。A. time時(shí)間;B. mney金錢;C. space空間;D. need需要。根據(jù)上文“Nt snapping away like crazy”及后文“t actually enjy every mment”可知,不再瘋狂拍照為我節(jié)省了時(shí)間讓我可以享受每一刻。故選A。
5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更無憂無慮的體驗(yàn)。A. exciting令人興奮的;B. carefree無憂無慮的;C. prfessinal專業(yè)的;D. useful有用的。根據(jù)前文“The exhaustin f trying t capture every single sunset, meal and pl sht ___3___.”及后文“I wasn’t cnstantly distracted by angles, lighting and filters”可知,拍照帶來的疲憊感消失了,作者不被角度、光線和濾鏡分散注意力,這次體驗(yàn)更無憂無慮。故選B。
6.考查動(dòng)詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意:具有諷刺意味的是,大多數(shù)人拍照是為了保持記憶鮮活。A. sate滿足;B. crrect正確的;C. alive鮮活的,繼續(xù)存在的;D. available可獲得的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及后文“mst peple take a picture in rder t keep a memry”可知,大多數(shù)人通過拍照保持記憶鮮活,使記憶一直存在。keep sth. alive保持……鮮活。故選C。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些學(xué)生被要求用自己的眼睛觀察博物館里的15件物品,并為另外15件物品拍照。A. effrts努力;B. pinins觀點(diǎn);C. strengths優(yōu)點(diǎn);D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)后文“cmpared with thse they had seen with their eyes”可知,此處指用自己的眼睛觀察物品。故選D。
8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他們第二天接受測(cè)試時(shí),與他們親眼看到的物品相比,他們無法回憶起自己拍照的物品的那么多特征。A. phtgraphed拍照;B. bserved觀察;C. discvered發(fā)現(xiàn);D. expected期待。根據(jù)前文“snap phts f 15 thers”可知,此處指拍照的物品。故選A。
9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:也就是說,受試者記住的經(jīng)歷的細(xì)節(jié)更少。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. details細(xì)節(jié);C. changes改變;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)后文“they weren’t able t remember as many features f the bjects that they had ___8___ cmpared with thse they had seen with their eyes. Henkel fund that taking phts led t an “impairment effect.””可知,此處指記住的細(xì)節(jié)更少。故選B。
10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們期望相機(jī)會(huì)為我們記住東西,所以我們不必繼續(xù)審閱那個(gè)物體,我們也不會(huì)做那些否則會(huì)幫助我們記住它的事情。A. prcessing處理,審閱;B. discussing討論;C. slving解決;D. imprving提高。根據(jù)后文“that bject and we dn’t engage in the types f things that wuld therwise help us t remember it.”可知,我們不必繼續(xù)審閱那個(gè)物體,即關(guān)注物體。故選A。
11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們?cè)趺粗牢覀兣牧颂嗾掌?,犧牲了我們的記憶?A. cnnecting連接;B. changing改變;C. strengthening加強(qiáng);D. sacrificing犧牲。根據(jù)前文“Henkel fund that taking phts led t an “impairment effect.””以及“we dn’t engage in the types f things that wuld therwise help us t remember it.”可知,此處指拍太多照片犧牲記憶。故選D。
12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,我們大多數(shù)人拍的照片比我們能夠處理的要多。A. Unfrtunately不幸地;B. Thankfully感謝地;C. Surprisingly驚訝地;D. Obviusly明顯地。根據(jù)后文“mre phts than we can handle”可知,此處指不幸的是拍的照片太多。故選A。
13.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們中誰沒有經(jīng)常想知道如何處理我們的智能手機(jī)照片,并努力刪除舊照片以騰出存儲(chǔ)空間?A. cmpare比較;B. delete刪除;C. replace取代;D. cllect收集。根據(jù)后文“t clear ut strage space”可知,此處指刪除舊照片騰出空間。故選B。
14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我們已經(jīng)被告知,在社交媒體上曬美食會(huì)讓飯菜味道變差。A. familiar熟悉的;B. similar相似的;C. wrse更糟的;D. unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文“The tw weeks f hliday were spent being truly in the mment.”以及下文“Perhaps that’s why I ate such delicius fd n my recent tw-week hliday”可知,此處指拍照在社交媒體上曬美食會(huì)讓飯菜味道變差,作者由此認(rèn)為這兩周假期里吃的食物非常美味是因?yàn)樽罱鼪]有拍照,故選C。
15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管隨心所欲地拍照可能很有吸引力,但我認(rèn)為我會(huì)開始更經(jīng)常地放下手機(jī),以便真正享受與親人在一起的時(shí)光。A. attractive有吸引力的;B. nrmal正常的;C. silly愚蠢的;D. rewarding值得的。根據(jù)后文“t snap away t my heart’s cntent”以及“I think I’m ging t start putting the phne dwn mre ften in rder t actually enjy the time with my lved nes instead.”可知,此處指隨心所欲地拍照很有吸引力,但是作者決定要放下手機(jī)享受和親愛的人在一起的時(shí)光。故選A。
B
(24-25高三上·山東·階段練習(xí))As a graduate student in Chicag, Andria was given the much exhausting jb f cllecting survey data as part f an academic research prject. Each time she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld be tld hw annyed they were. Yet the bad respnses 16 came. Many mre peple were 17 t answer the questinnaires than she had 18 .
Was it pssible, she wndered, that mst f us are wrng abut whether peple want t respnd t ur requests? Over the fllwing decade, she cnducted multiple studies that 19 this was indeed the case: under many circumstances, peple are ften mre likely t 20 than we assume.
21 , it seemed that the results prvided a refreshingly 22 view f human nature. “It is 23 t knw that peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than expected.” Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectins n the results, Andria has cme t 24 that her results reflect a brader tendency that we usually 25 hw much influence ur wrds can have n thers, whether we’re asking them t 26 gd r bad actins. Peple ften agree t d what they are asked because they find it t 27 t say n, even smetimes feeling uncmfrtable with ur 28 .
Knwing this can help us understand hw ur demands might 29 ther peple particularly in the wrkplace, helping us adjust ur needs accrdingly in ways that respect peple’s 30 and withut taking what they have dne fr us fr granted.
16.A.frequentlyB.eventuallyC.rarelyD.tentatively
17.A.reluctantB.readyC.a(chǎn)ccessibleD.hesitant
18.A.recgnizedB.transferredC.cmmittedD.a(chǎn)nticipated
19.A.made frB.marked utC.made utD.made sure
20.A.ignreB.cperateC.rejectD.cmplain
21.A.On the surfaceB.On the whleC.On the cntraryD.On the g
22.A.neutralB.criticalC.negativeD.ptimistic
23.A.ridiculusB.a(chǎn)wesmeC.discuragingD.influential
24.A.denyB.dubtC.a(chǎn)ppreciateD.subscribe
25.A.undervalueB.verstateC.misleadD.crrelate
26.A.imitateB.perceiveC.measureD.perfrm
27.A.a(chǎn)wkwardB.deliberateC.trickyD.a(chǎn)mused
28.A.recmmendatinsB.requestsC.questsD.a(chǎn)nnuncements
29.A.distinguishB.impressC.emergeD.impact
30.A.defenseB.a(chǎn)ssumptinsC.bundariesD.cnfusin
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了芝加哥一名研究生安德里亞在收集調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn),人們往往比預(yù)期更愿意回應(yīng)他人的請(qǐng)求。她通過多年研究證實(shí),人們通常低估了自己言語對(duì)他人行為的影響力,這反映了一種更廣泛的傾向。了解這一點(diǎn)有助于我們理解自身需求如何影響他人,特別是在職場(chǎng)中,從而讓我們以尊重他人感受的方式調(diào)整需求。
16.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,很少收到不好的回復(fù)。A. frequently經(jīng)常地;B. eventually最終;C. rarely很少地;D. tentatively暫定地,試探性地。根據(jù)前文的“Each time she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld be tld hw annyed they were.”以及句首“Yet”可知上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,每次安德里亞向路人提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),都以為會(huì)被拒絕,但實(shí)際情況是“很少收到不好的回復(fù)”。故選C項(xiàng)。
17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:比她預(yù)想的,更多的人愿意回答問卷。A. reluctant不情愿的;B. ready樂意的;C. accessible可進(jìn)入的;D. hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)前文“Yet the bad respnses ________ came.”以及后文的“than she had ________ .”可知,此處指比她預(yù)想的更多的人愿意回答問卷。be ready t d sth.表示“樂意做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)。
18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. recgnized認(rèn)出;B. transferred轉(zhuǎn)移;C. cmmitted承諾;D. anticipated預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文“Each time she apprached a passer-by, she thught she wuld be tld hw annyed they were.”以及后文“that mst f us are wrng abut whether peple want t respnd t ur requests”可知,安德里亞對(duì)人們是否會(huì)回應(yīng)她的請(qǐng)求的預(yù)期是錯(cuò)誤的,所以此處指愿意回答問卷的人比她預(yù)想的多。故選D項(xiàng)。
19.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在接下來的十年里,她進(jìn)行了多項(xiàng)研究,確保事實(shí)確實(shí)如此:在許多情況下,人們往往比我們想象的更愿意合作。A. made fr向……移動(dòng);B. marked ut標(biāo)出;C. made ut理解,辨認(rèn)出;D. made sure確保,查明,核實(shí),弄清(某事屬實(shí)或已做)。根據(jù)后文的“this was indeed the case”可知,安德里亞進(jìn)行多項(xiàng)研究是為了弄清楚事實(shí)確實(shí)如此。故選D項(xiàng)。
20.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. ignre忽視;B. cperate合作;C. reject拒絕;D. cmplain抱怨。根據(jù)前文的“Many mre peple were _______ t answer the questinnaires than she had _______ .”可知,比她預(yù)想的,更多的人愿意回答問卷,所以此處指人們往往比我們想象的更愿意合作。故選B項(xiàng)。
21.考查介詞短語辨析。句意:表面上,結(jié)果似乎提供了一個(gè)令人耳目一新的人性樂觀觀點(diǎn)。A. On the surface表面上;B. On the whle大體上,總體而言;C. On the cntrary相反;D. On the g十分活躍,非常忙碌。根據(jù)后文的“Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectins n the results”可知,然而,隨著時(shí)間的推移和對(duì)結(jié)果的更多反思,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并非“表面上”那樣,所以此處指表面上,結(jié)果似乎提供了一個(gè)令人耳目一新的人性樂觀觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. neutral中立的;B. critical批評(píng)的;C. negative消極的;D. ptimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)“It is _______ t knw that peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than expected.”可知,人們比預(yù)期的更愿意為你做事,這是一個(gè)令人樂觀的發(fā)現(xiàn),所以此處指結(jié)果似乎提供了一個(gè)令人耳目一新的人性樂觀觀點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“知道人們比預(yù)期的更愿意為你做事真是太棒了?!盇. ridiculus荒謬的;B. awesme令人敬畏的,很棒的;C. discuraging令人沮喪的;D. influential有影響力的。根據(jù)“peple are mre likely t d things fr yu than expected”可知,人們比預(yù)期的更愿意為你做事,所以這是一件非常棒的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,隨著時(shí)間的推移和對(duì)結(jié)果的更多反思,Andria明白到她的結(jié)果反映了一個(gè)更廣泛的趨勢(shì),即我們通常低估了我們的言語能對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生多大的影響。A. deny否認(rèn);B. dubt懷疑;C. appreciate理解,意識(shí)到,欣賞;D. subscribe訂閱。根據(jù)前文“Hwever, with time ging by and mre reflectins n the results”可知,此處指安德里亞對(duì)研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行了更多的反思后意識(shí)到的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. undervalue低估;B. verstate夸大;C. mislead誤導(dǎo);D. crrelate相互關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)后文“whether we’re asking them t ________ gd r bad actins.”以及“ Peple ften agree t d what they are asked because they find it t ______ t say n, even smetimes feeling uncmfrtable with ur ______.”可知,我們要求別人做好事或壞事,別人都會(huì)同意,所以通常低估了言語對(duì)他人的影響力。故選A項(xiàng)。
26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:無論我們是要求他們做好事還是壞事。A. imitate模仿;B. perceive注意到,認(rèn)為;C. measure測(cè)量;D. perfrm執(zhí)行,做。根據(jù)后文的“gd r bad actins”可知,這里指做好事或壞事,perfrm actins意為“采取行動(dòng),執(zhí)行操作”,符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:人們經(jīng)常同意做他們被要求做的事情,因?yàn)樗麄冇X得拒絕太尷尬了,有時(shí)甚至對(duì)我們的請(qǐng)求感到不舒服。A. awkward尷尬的;B. deliberate故意的;C. tricky狡猾的;D. amused逗樂的,覺得好笑的。根據(jù)后文的“even smetimes feeling uncmfrtable with ur ________ .”可知,人們會(huì)因?yàn)榫芙^會(huì)感到尷尬或不舒服而同意做他們被要求做的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. recmmendatins推薦;B. requests請(qǐng)求;C. quests探索,尋求;D. annuncements公告。根據(jù)上文的“whether we’re asking them t _______ gd r bad actins.”以及句中“Peple ften agree t d what they are asked”可知,這里指對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求感到不舒服。故選B項(xiàng)。
29.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:了解這一點(diǎn)可以幫助我們理解我們的需求如何影響他人,特別是在工作場(chǎng)所,從而幫助我們以尊重他人界限的方式相應(yīng)地調(diào)整我們的需求,并且不要把他們對(duì)我們所做的事情視為理所當(dāng)然。A. distinguish區(qū)分;B. impress使印象深刻;C. emerge浮現(xiàn);D. impact影響。根據(jù)后文的“helping us adjust ur needs accrdingly in ways that respect peple’s ________ and withut taking what they have dne fr us fr granted.”可知,了解這一點(diǎn)可以幫助以尊重他人界限的方式相應(yīng)地調(diào)整我們的需求,即了解這一點(diǎn)也可以幫助我們理解我們的需求是如何影響他人的。故選D項(xiàng)。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. defense防御;B. assumptins假設(shè);C. bundaries界限;D. cnfusin困惑。根據(jù)上文的“helping us adjust ur needs accrdingly”以及下文“withut taking what they have dne fr us fr granted”可知,了解這一點(diǎn)可以幫助我們相應(yīng)地調(diào)整需求,從而尊重他人的界限,不要把他們對(duì)我們所做的事情視為理所當(dāng)然。故選C項(xiàng)。
C
(24-25高三上·四川成都·階段練習(xí))The past 10 mnths has been the mst influential mnths f my life.
As a junir, I left my cmfrtable hme in Illinis and 31 ging t the Navaj Indian Reservatin in Arizna. There I attended a lcal prly--equipped schl and 32 fr an adventure. I experienced s many 33 when I arrived, fighting each day t 34 in a new scial envirnment—vercming racial differences, handling scial 35 ...
During the summer vacatin I 36 t be a cunselr (顧問) at an Easter Seals camp fr peple with 37 needs wh require assistance because f disabilities and imprve their ability t d things alne. It was the mst tiring wrk I’d ever experienced but the mst 38 . I knew that I’d helped imprve ver 850 campers’ 39 .
As the new schl year began, ur department had a renvatin (翻新). I ffered t help clean up all the 40 bks. Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks, I 41 the department that the bks culd serve a higher 42 . This simple act resulted in an all-ut bk drive benefiting the schls in Arizna.
The 10--mnth experience in Arizna 43 me greatly. It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and 44 enthusiasm. I trust that it is thrugh enthusiasm, ideas and actin that all changes can 45 .
31.A.practisedB.riskedC.escapedD.cnsidered
32.A.settled nB.settled frC.settled upD.settled in
33.A.miraclesB.pleasuresC.blwsD.burdens
34.A.surviveB.succeedC.recverD.return
35.A.relatinshipsB.cmmunicatinsC.cnflictsD.respnsibilities
36.A.prmisesB.determinedC.a(chǎn)ffrdedD.learned
37.A.essentialB.nrmalC.specialD.natural
38.A.challengingB.rewardingC.demandingD.a(chǎn)ppealing
39.A.patienceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.cnfidence
40.A.unturnedB.invaluableC.unbeneficialD.unwanted
41.A.remindedB.cmfrtedC.infrmedD.cnvinced
42.A.a(chǎn)ttemptB.targetC.purpseD.standard
43.A.transfrmedB.enlightenedC.educatedD.impressed
44.A.a(chǎn)fter allB.a(chǎn)bve allC.a(chǎn)t allD.in all
45.A.wrkB.spreadC.matterD.ccur
【答案】
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇夾敘夾議文。文章描述了作者在亞利桑那州的納瓦霍印第安人保留地的十個(gè)月的生活經(jīng)歷,這段經(jīng)歷改變了他,使他成為了一個(gè)有耐心、感恩心、決心和充滿熱情的人。
31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:大三時(shí),我離開了伊利諾斯州舒適的家,冒險(xiǎn)去了亞利桑那州的納瓦霍印第安人保留地。A. practised練習(xí);B. risked冒險(xiǎn);C. escaped逃脫;D. cnsidered考慮。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)eft my cmfrtable hme”和下句“There I attended a lcal prly- equipped schl and fr an adventure.(在那里,我進(jìn)入了一所設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校,并進(jìn)行了一次冒險(xiǎn)。)”中的“adventure”可知,作者去亞利桑那州是冒著一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。
32.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:在那里,我上了一所設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校,在那里安頓下來,并開始了一段冒險(xiǎn)之旅。A. settled n選定;B. settled fr勉強(qiáng)接受;C. settled up償還欠款;D. settled in安頓下來,適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“As a junir, I left my cmfrtable hme in Illinis and ging t the Navaj Indian Reservatin in Arizna.(大三時(shí),我離開了伊利諾斯州舒適的家,冒險(xiǎn)去了亞利桑那州的納瓦霍印第安人保留地。)”可知,作者離開家,去了亞利桑那州,應(yīng)該是在那里安頓下來后,準(zhǔn)備開始自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。故選D。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:剛來的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)歷了這么多的打擊,每天為了在新的社會(huì)環(huán)境中生存而斗爭(zhēng)——克服種族差異,處理社會(huì)沖突……A. miracles奇跡;B. pleasures快樂;C. blws打擊;D. burdens負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)句中“fighting each day t in a new scial envirnment—vercming racial differences, handling scial ...”可知,作者在新環(huán)境需要克服種族差異,處理社會(huì)沖突,為生存而都斗爭(zhēng),這期間應(yīng)該是經(jīng)歷了許多的打擊。故選C。
34.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:剛來的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)歷了這么多的打擊,每天為了在新的社會(huì)環(huán)境中生存而斗爭(zhēng)——克服種族差異,處理社會(huì)沖突……A. survive生存、存活;B. succeed成功;C. recver恢復(fù)、康復(fù);D. return返回。根據(jù)句中“in a new scial envirnment”可知,作者來到一個(gè)新的社會(huì)環(huán)境,每天都要經(jīng)歷諸如克服種族差異,處理社會(huì)沖突這樣的斗爭(zhēng),都是為了能夠生存下來。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:剛來的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)歷了太多的打擊,每天為了在新的社會(huì)環(huán)境中生存而斗爭(zhēng)——克服種族差異,處理社會(huì)沖突……A. relatinships關(guān)系;B. cmmunicatins交流;C. cnflicts沖突、矛盾;D. respnsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)“fighting each day t ”和“vercming racial differences”可知,空處應(yīng)該是個(gè)貶義詞,作者為了生存需要斗爭(zhēng),要克服種族差異,還應(yīng)該要處理社會(huì)矛盾和沖突。故選C。
36.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:暑假期間,我決定在復(fù)活節(jié)海豹夏令營當(dāng)一名輔導(dǎo)員,這個(gè)夏令營是為有特殊需要的人而設(shè)的,他們因?yàn)闅埣捕枰獛椭岣咚麄儶?dú)自做事的能力。A. prmises承諾;B. determined決定;C. affrded負(fù)擔(dān)得起;D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“It was the mst tiring wrk I’d ever experienced but the mst 8 .(這是我經(jīng)歷過的最累人的工作,但也是最值得的。)”可知,作者在暑假期間在復(fù)活節(jié)海豹營當(dāng)了一名輔導(dǎo)員,這應(yīng)該是他當(dāng)時(shí)的選擇和決定。故選B。
37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:暑假期間,我決定在復(fù)活節(jié)海豹夏令營當(dāng)一名輔導(dǎo)員,這個(gè)夏令營是為有特殊需要的人而設(shè)的,他們因?yàn)闅埣捕枰獛椭?,提高他們?dú)自做事的能力。A. essential基本的、必不可少的;B. nrmal正常的;C. special特殊的;D. natural自然的。根據(jù)句中“disabilities”可知,夏令營里都是一些身患?xì)埣驳娜?,他們和正常人相比?huì)有一些特殊的需要。故選C。
38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是我經(jīng)歷過的最累人的工作,但也是最值得的。A. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B. rewarding值得的、有意義的;C. demanding要求高的;D. appealing有吸引力的。根據(jù)句中“tiring”和“but”可知,這個(gè)工作雖然很累,但是因?yàn)閹椭擞行枰娜?,所以?yīng)該還是很值得的。故選B。
39.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道我已經(jīng)幫助850多名營員提高了獨(dú)立性。A. patience耐心;B. independence獨(dú)立;C. intelligence智力;D. cnfidence信心。根據(jù)上文“wh require assistance because f disabilities and imprve their ability t d things alne.(他們因?yàn)闅埣捕枰獛椭岣咚麄儶?dú)自做事的能力。)”可知,這些營員因?yàn)闅埣残枰獛椭?,提高他們?dú)立做事的能力,故作者幫助他們提高了獨(dú)立性。故選B。
40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我主動(dòng)提出幫忙清理所有不需要的書。A. unturned未翻轉(zhuǎn)的;B. invaluable寶貴的;C. unbeneficial無益的;D. unwanted不需要的。根據(jù)下文“Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks(沒有回收數(shù)百本這樣的書)”中的“recycle”可知,這應(yīng)該都是一些不需要的書,需要被清理。故選D。
41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有回收數(shù)百本這樣的書,而是說服了系里的人,這些書可以為更高的目的服務(wù)。A. reminded提醒;B. cmfrted安慰;C. infrmed通知;D. cnvinced說服、使信服。根據(jù)句中“Instead f recycling hundreds f thse bks”可知,系里本來是要回收這些書的,但是作者認(rèn)為它們可以為更高的目的服務(wù),所以需要說服系里,使他們相信這些書有更好的用處。故選D。
42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有回收數(shù)百本這樣的書,而是說服了系里的人,這些書可以為更高的目的服務(wù)。A. attempt嘗試、企圖;B. target目標(biāo);C. purpse目的;D. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)下句“This simple act resulted in an all-ut bk drive benefiting the schls in Arizna.(這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的舉動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了一場(chǎng)全面的圖書募捐活動(dòng),使亞利桑那州的學(xué)校受益。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為這些書可以為更高的目的服務(wù)。故選C。
43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在亞利桑那州10個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷極大地改變了我。A. transfrmed使轉(zhuǎn)變、使改觀;B. enlightened啟發(fā)、開導(dǎo);C. educated教育;D. impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)下句“It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and enthusiasm.(它使我成為一個(gè)有耐心、感恩心、決心,最重要的是有熱情的人。)”可知,這10個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷是作者成為了一個(gè)有耐心、感恩心、決心,有熱情的人,使他發(fā)生了極大的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選A。
44.考查固定短語辨析。句意:它使我成為一個(gè)有耐心、感恩心、決心,最重要的是有熱情的人。A. after all畢竟;B. abve all首先、最重要的;C. at all根本、絲毫;D. in all總共。根據(jù)下句“I trust that it is thrugh enthusiasm, ideas and actin that all changes can (我相信,通過熱情、想法和行動(dòng),所有的改變都會(huì)發(fā)生。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為有熱情、想法和行動(dòng)是最重要的。故選B。
45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我相信,通過熱情、想法和行動(dòng),所有的改變都會(huì)發(fā)生。A. wrk工作、起作用;B. spread傳播;C. matter有關(guān)系、要緊;D. ccur發(fā)生。根據(jù)前兩句“The 10--mnth experience in Arizna me greatly. It made me becme a persn with patience, appreciatin, determinatin, and enthusiasm.(在亞利桑那州10個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷極大地改變了我,它使我成為一個(gè)有耐心、感恩心、決心,最重要的是有熱情的人。)”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己那10個(gè)月的經(jīng)歷,使自己成為有熱情、有想法、有行動(dòng)的人,從而極大地改變了自己,因此他相信通過熱情、想法和行動(dòng),所有的改變都會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D。
D
(24-25高三上·廣西·階段練習(xí))Learning t draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methds can be even harder. Repetitin is crucial, but it shuldn’t kill the jy f 46 . I had been self-teaching fr years with 47 prgress, despite having tried lts f bks and curses and filled endless pages with bxes, parallel 48 and figures.
But smething 49 when I started sketchbking (速描) this year. The sketchbks led t a shift in mindset. Rather than trying t practice as befre, I was engaging in scribbling (亂涂亂畫). I started carrying sketchbks 50 , capturing scenes and mments. These bks became an essential part f my experiences and a way fr me t wrk thrugh stuff, especially during 51 times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hspital.
I spke with Danny Gregry, a sketchbking enthusiast, t try t 52 why I had becme s taken by my new passin. He 53 that traditinal drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive. Instead, he advcated fr expressive, repetitive, and fcused practice, like 54 a sketchbk with drawings f a mrning tea cup.
Inspired, I cmpleted tw sketchbks full f prtraits, nt as studies fr future wrk, but as individual 55 . My current sketchbk tackles my biggest challenge—drawing 56 . Nw I’m nt 57 it as I did befre because drawing a bunch f hands isn’t just practice anymre.
Sketchbking has becme an 58 part f my life. It has allwed me t 59 mments and wrk thrugh emtins, making the act f drawing nt just a 60 t master but a frm f persnal expressin and therapy.
46.A.teachingB.learningC.readingD.writing
47.A.littleB.rapidC.steadyD.significant
48.A.wavesB.edgesC.linesD.dts
49.A.clickedB.wrsenedC.develpedD.remained
50.A.nwhereB.everywhereC.a(chǎn)nywhereD.smewhere
51.A.dullB.easyC.rdinaryD.difficult
52.A.figure utB.srt utC.turn utD.hand ut
53.A.refusedB.insistedC.explainedD.prmised
54.A.startingB.fillingC.sharingD.buying
55.A.draftsB.plansC.expressinsD.cpies
56.A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.handsC.headsD.figures
57.A.fearingB.ignringC.criticizingD.praising
58.A.a(chǎn)daptableB.unacceptableC.a(chǎn)wkwardD.enjyable
59.A.captureB.releaseC.interpretD.a(chǎn)vid
60.A.wayB.hbbyC.gameD.skill
【答案】
46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講的是作者通過自己的繪畫經(jīng)歷明白了素描這種畫畫方式不僅讓作者能夠捕捉瞬間,并且通過情感進(jìn)行工作,使得繪畫行為不僅僅是一種需要掌握的技能,而且是一種個(gè)人表達(dá)和治療的形式。
46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:重復(fù)是至關(guān)重要的,但它不應(yīng)該扼殺學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。A. teaching教學(xué),教訓(xùn);B. learning學(xué)習(xí);C. reading閱讀;D. writing寫字。根據(jù)上文“Learning t draw is challenging, and finding effective practice methds can be even harder. Repetitin is crucial, but it shuldn’t kill the jy f”可知,此處指的是重復(fù)作為練習(xí)的重要方法不應(yīng)該扼殺掉學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。故選B項(xiàng)。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來,我自學(xué)了很多書籍和課程,在無數(shù)頁上畫滿了方框、平行線和數(shù)字,但收效甚微。A. little微不足道的;B. rapid迅速的;C. steady平穩(wěn)的;D. significant重要的。根據(jù)后文“despite having tried lts f bks and curses and filled endless pages with bxes, parallel ___3___ and figures.”可知,雖然多年來我練習(xí)了很多,但幾乎沒有進(jìn)步,介詞despite(盡管)表示前后內(nèi)容相反。故選A項(xiàng)。
48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來,我自學(xué)了很多書籍和課程,在無數(shù)張紙上畫滿了方框、平行線和數(shù)字,但收效甚微。A. waves波浪;B. edges邊緣;C. lines線;D. dts點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前的“filled endless pages with bxes, parallel”以及空后的“and figures.”可知,此處指的是畫畫時(shí)所畫的平行線,parallel lines (平行線)。故選C項(xiàng)。
49.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但是當(dāng)我今年開始記速寫的時(shí)候,我突然明白了。A. clicked突然明白;B. wrsened惡化;C. develped發(fā)展;D. remained逗留。根據(jù)后文“The sketchbks led t a shift in mindset. Rather than trying t practice as befre, I was engaging in scribbling (亂涂亂畫). I started carrying sketchbks ___5___ , capturing scenes and mments.”可知,此處指的是速寫本讓我明白了我不應(yīng)該再像以往那樣進(jìn)行大量的重復(fù)性練習(xí),click (突然明白;恍然大悟)。故選A項(xiàng)。
50.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始隨身攜帶速寫本,捕捉場(chǎng)景和瞬間。A. nwhere無處;B. everywhere到處;C. anywhere在任何地方D. smewhere在某個(gè)地方。根據(jù)空前“I started carrying sketchbks”以及空后“capturing scenes and mments”可知,此處指的是作者無論到哪里去都隨身帶著速寫本來捕捉場(chǎng)景和瞬間。故選B項(xiàng)。
51.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這些書成為我人生經(jīng)歷的重要組成部分,也是我克服困難的一種方式,尤其是在我妻子生病住院的困難時(shí)期。A. dull無聊的;B. easy容易的;C. rdinary普通的;D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)空后“times when my wife had a health scare and was in the hspital.”可知,作者的妻子生病住院了,所以可以推測(cè)妻子住院這段時(shí)間對(duì)于作者來說肯定是艱難的。故選D項(xiàng)。
52.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我和速寫愛好者Danny Gregry聊了聊,試圖弄清楚為什么我對(duì)自己的新愛好如此著迷。A. figure ut弄明白;B. srt ut理解后找到(某物的原因或解決辦法);C. turn ut證明是;D. hand ut分發(fā)。根據(jù)空后“why I had becme s taken by my new passin.”可知,此處指的是作者想要弄清楚自己為什么會(huì)對(duì)自己的新愛好如此著迷,figure ut (搞清楚;弄明白),固定搭配。故選A項(xiàng)。
53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他解釋說,傳統(tǒng)的繪畫實(shí)踐給人一種學(xué)術(shù)性和缺乏表現(xiàn)力的感覺。A. refused拒絕;B. insisted堅(jiān)持;C. explained解釋;D. prmised承諾。概括空后“that traditinal drawing practice feels academic and unexpressive.”可知,Danny Gregry在向我解釋原因。故選C項(xiàng)。
54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,他提倡富有表現(xiàn)力的、重復(fù)的、專注的練習(xí),比如在速寫本上畫一個(gè)早晨的茶杯。A. starting開始;B. filling充滿;C. sharing分享;D. buying購買。根據(jù)空后“a sketchbk with drawings f a mrning tea cup.”可知,此處指的是在素描本上畫滿茶杯,fill…with… (使充滿;使填滿)。故選B項(xiàng)。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:受到啟發(fā),我完成了兩本畫滿肖像的速寫本,不是作為未來工作的研究,而是作為個(gè)人的表達(dá)。A. drafts草稿;B. plans計(jì)劃;C. expressins表達(dá);D. cpies副本。根據(jù)后文“t master but a frm f persnal expressin and therapy.”可知,作者將他的素描本當(dāng)成了一種個(gè)人表達(dá)的方式。故選C項(xiàng)。
56.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我現(xiàn)在的速寫本解決了我最大的挑戰(zhàn)——畫手。A. animals動(dòng)物;B. hands手;C. heads頭;D. figures數(shù)字。根據(jù)后文“Nw I’m nt ______ it as I did befre because drawing a bunch f hands isn’t just practice anymre.”可知,畫手曾經(jīng)是我最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在我不像以前那樣害怕了,因?yàn)楫嬕欢咽植辉僦皇蔷毩?xí)了。A. fearing害怕;B. ignring忽視;C. criticizing批評(píng);D. praising表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)后文“My current sketchbk tackles my biggest challenge—drawing ______ .”可知,我曾經(jīng)害怕畫手。故選A項(xiàng)。
58.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:速寫已成為我生活中令人愉快的一部分。A. adaptable能適應(yīng)的;B. unacceptable不能接受的;C. awkward尷尬的;D. enjyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文“These bks became an essential part f my experiences”以及空后“part f my life.”以及后文“It has allwed me t ____ mments and wrk thrugh emtins, making the act f drawing nt just a ______ t master but a frm f persnal expressin and therapy.”可知,速寫已經(jīng)成為了我生活中令人愉快的一部分。故選D項(xiàng)。
59.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它讓我能夠捕捉瞬間,并通過情感進(jìn)行工作,使繪畫行為不僅僅是一種需要掌握的技能,而且是一種個(gè)人表達(dá)和治療的形式。A. capture拍攝;B. release釋放;C. interpret解釋;D. avid避免。根據(jù)上文“capturing scenes and mments.”可知,素描能夠讓我捕捉瞬間。故選A項(xiàng)。
60.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它讓我能夠捕捉瞬間,并通過情感進(jìn)行工作,使繪畫行為不僅僅是一種需要掌握的技能,而且是一種個(gè)人表達(dá)和治療的形式。A. way方式;B. hbby業(yè)余愛好;C. game游戲;D. skill技巧。根據(jù)空后“t master”可知,此處指的是素描是一種需要掌握的技能。故選D項(xiàng)。

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