
1.學(xué)習(xí)本課新詞匯: Eurpean, African, British, insect, ant, speech, public, in public.掌握句型:She didn't use t like tests.Yu used t be shrt, didn't yu?Did yu use t wear glasses? 2.通過圖片展示,能夠說出單詞,檢查預(yù)習(xí):通過翻譯Grammar fcus中的句子,能夠說出句子意思。3.通過觀察 Grammar Fcus句子結(jié)構(gòu),探究used t的各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)會(huì)用used t 結(jié)構(gòu)談?wù)摶蛎枋鲞^去發(fā)生的事情。4. 通過句子意思對比分析,能夠區(qū)別used t ,be used t ding和be used t d結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。
Learning bjeetives
用used t句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。
Mike, glasses
Amy, lng hair
Mark, like swimming
Jenny used t play the pian.
Mike used t wear glasses.
Amy used t have lng hair.
Mark used t like swimming.
used t 意為“________” 表示__________________________________used t + _________
adj. 歐洲(人)的n. 歐洲人
adj.非洲(人)的n. 非洲人
adj. 英國(人)的
n. 民眾;adj. 公開的;公眾的
Listen and repeat
We have learned Candy has changed a lt. Let's see hw she has changed.
Candy ______________, but she isn't shy anymre.
Shey ________________________at schl, but nw she gets lts f attentin.
used t be shy
didn't use t be ppular
She _________________with friends.but nw it's almst impssible.
used t hang ut
She _________________________hw she appeared t thers, but nw she des.
didn't use t wrry abut
We can use “used t” t talk abut ______ and ______ in the past
Grammar Fcus
Read the sentences and translate them.
Read and translate
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
1. 我以前是矮個(gè)子。I ______ ____ be shrt. 2. 我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。I ______ _____ t be ppular in schl.3. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _____ ____ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜歡小測驗(yàn)。She _____ ___ ___ like tests. 5. 你以前很矮,不是嗎? Yu used t be shrt, ______ _____? 是的,我是。/ 不,不是。Yes, I _____. / N, I _______. 6. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎?____ he _____ ___ wear glasses? 是的,他戴。/ 不,他不戴。Yes, he _____. / N, he ______.
used t
didn’t use t
didn’t yu
did didn’t
Did use t
did didn’t
didn’t use
Read and fill
What did yu find?
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形” 的用法
used t意為“_________”,用于表示____________________________ (強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比,暗示現(xiàn)在不做了)。其中t為不定式符號(hào),后跟___________。used t只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài),沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句子后面常與___________________________________________搭配。
but nt any mre, but nt any lnger
e.g. Tm used t be very thin, but nw he’s big and strng. 湯姆以前很瘦,但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯。
過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形” 的肯定句形式
結(jié)構(gòu):主語+used t +be \d(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他成分。
used t wear
他過去常常很嚴(yán)肅,但是現(xiàn)在他很外向。
He ___ ____ _____ very serius, but nw he is very utging .
used t be
He ___ ____ _____ glasses.
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形”的否定句形式
A)主語+did nt use t +be\動(dòng)詞原形…
B)主語+ use nt t +be\動(dòng)詞原形…
e.g. Mike ___ ____ ___study hard. = Mike ____ ____ ____study hard. 邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。
didn’t use t
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形”的一般疑問句形式
Did +主語 +use t +動(dòng)詞原形...?答語:Yes, sb. did. / N, sb. didn’t.Used +主語+ t +動(dòng)詞原形...?美式英語通常用A種形式,英式英語用B種形式。例如:Did he use t g swimming in the river when he was yung? 答語:Yes, he?used?t. N, he usedn't?t
e.g. —_____ yu _____ ____g t museums? 你以前常去博物館嗎? —Yes, I did. / N, I didn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形”的反義疑問句形式
He used t swim in this river, didn’t he?
e.g. Yur brther used t have ndles fr breakfast,_____ ______? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條,不是嗎?
didn’t he
He used t watch a lt f TV, didn’t he?
主語+used t d sth, didn’t +主語?
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形” 的其他用法
1. used t 可以用在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。There used t be
There used t be a lt f teachers in the schl.100 years ag, there used t be a beautiful village in the cuntryThere used t be a clever ld man in the village.
There used t be a lt f teachers in the schl.100 years ag, there used t be a beautiful village in the cuntry.
例如:—Used yu t play basketball? ??? —Yes, I used t. / N, I usedn’t.
2. used t 用于省略句時(shí),肯定式保留t,否定式不保留t。
There _____ ___ ___ a schl here but nw we can’t find it .
used t be
“used t be\動(dòng)詞原形”用法與其他句型的比較
1. used t d sth. 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 t后跟動(dòng)詞原形,只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Did he use t wear glasses?
2. be\get used t + n. /prn./ding 意為“習(xí)慣于……”,t是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞??捎糜诟鞣N時(shí)態(tài)。
例如: My sister is used t getting up early. 我的妹妹習(xí)慣于早起。
例如: Mr. Brwn is used t ging t wrk withut breakfast .
My uncle _______ live in a big city but he _________ living in a village nw.
3.be used t d sth. 表示“被用來做某事”,其中 t 為不定式符號(hào),后接動(dòng)詞原形。Wd can be used t build a huse. 木頭可以用來蓋房子。
I used t ride a bike.
Nw I’m used t driving a car.
Steel (鋼鐵) is used t make a car.
Write sentences abut the past using used t.
1. Grace/watch a lt f TV/watch a lt f mvies ___________________________________ ___________________________________
2. my mm/have curly hair/have straight hair ______________________________________
My mm used t have curly hair. She didn’t use t have straight hair.
3. Jerry/read bks n Eurpean histry/ read bks n African culture ____________________________________ ____________________________________
adj. 歐洲 (人)的 n. 歐洲人
adj. 非洲 (人)的 n. 非洲人
4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English __________________________________
Sandy used t teach British English. She didn’t use t teach American English.
adj. 英國(人)的
Grace used t watch a lt f TV. She didn’t use t watch a lt f mvies.
Jerry used t read bks n Eurpean histry. She didn’t use t read bks n African culture.
Check and ask
Lk at the infrmatin and write sentences abut Emily.
Emily used t listen t pp music, but nw she enjys cuntry music. Emily used t watch scary mvies, but nw she hates them. Emily didn’t use t read a lt f bks, but nw she reads at least six bks a year.
Lk and write
Which f these things did yu use t be afraid f? Which nes are yu still afraid f? Check the bxes and then ask yur partner.
Did yu use t be afraid f the dark?
Yes, I did. And nw I’m still afraid f the dark.
I used t be afraid f being alne.
I’m still afraid f being alne.
Yes, I used t be afraid f the dark. I’m still afraid f the dark.
Did yu use t be afraid f being high place?
N, I didn’t. But I used t be afraid f giving a speech in public.
Did yu use t be afraid f being flying?
I used t be afraid f flying. I’m still afraid f flying.
1.being alne 獨(dú)處alne 形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的”。e.g. Her parents were nt at hme, and she was alne. 她父母不在家,留下她一個(gè)人。
The ld man lives alne in a lnely village, but he never feels lnely. 這位老人獨(dú)自一人住在一個(gè)偏僻的村莊里,但他從不感到孤單。 Actually being alne is nt lnely. The real lneliness is when yu miss smene. 其實(shí)一個(gè)人并不孤單,想念一個(gè)人的時(shí)候才是真正的孤單。
She is alne at hme.
The ld man is very lnely.
Language pints
2.giving a speech in public 當(dāng)眾做演講(1)give a speech 表示“做演講”,speech 在此處為可數(shù)名詞,意為“演說;發(fā)言”。 e.g. I was invited t give a speech. 我被邀請去做一次演講。(2)public 名詞,意為“公眾”,其常用短語為 in public,表示“公開 地;在別人(尤指生人)面前”;the public 表示“公眾;眾人”。 e.g. Pay attentin t yur behavir in public. 公眾場合注意你的言行。 The news shcked the public. 這則消息震驚了公眾。
一、用新給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Clina is an __________(Asia)cuntry with a lng histry.2.I like reading sme nvels n __________ (Eurpe)histry such as France and f __________ (Africa)elephants are lsing their hmes at the mment.4.I have t give a __________ (speech)t the students tday.5. __________ (Britain)English is a little different frm American English.
1.艾米以前是短頭發(fā)嗎?2.你以前常在學(xué)校吃午餐嗎?3.他過去不戴眼鏡。4.這個(gè)商店過去在周日是不營業(yè)的。5.他以前很高,是嗎?
Did Amy use t have shrt hair?
Did yu use t have lunch at schl?
He didn’t use t wear glasses.
The shp didn’t use t pen n Sundays.
He used t be very tall, didn’t he?
1.Make sentences with these wrds. interview; deal with; dare t…; nt…any mre; require; used t2.調(diào)查你的家庭成員以前害怕的事情,并寫成一個(gè)小報(bào)告。3. Preview the new wrds and expressins.4. Preview 1a-1e n page 29.
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