第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant (懷孕的) wman. The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labr and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clr. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a larger stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
1. Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.B. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.
C. Befre She Disappeared.D. Oak Flat.
2. What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
A. It centers n an Apache family's struggle.
B. It's a brief accunt f mining enterprises.
C. It sings high praise f the US gvernment.
D. It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
3. Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Wmen.B. Teenagers.C. Grwn-ups.D. Pupils.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四本假期閱讀的新書。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Mindfulness Activities fr Kids部分的“We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents t d tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here — frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking chalk walk tgether — will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude, but als bring grwn-ups and their littles clser tgether.(我們都可以在生活中多一點和平。這里推薦的40個正念練習特別適合孩子和父母一起做——從暫停到充分享受美味的三明治到一起散步——不僅會讓孩子們冷靜和感激，而且能讓成年人和他們的小孩子更親密地在一起)”可知，這本書可以有助于改善家庭關系，故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“Lauren Redniss' Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Apache Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U. S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces.(勞倫·雷德尼斯的橡樹公寓講述了圣卡洛斯阿帕奇保留地附近的土地的故事，一個阿帕奇家族為保護這片土地而斗爭，美國政府和兩家世界電力礦業(yè)企業(yè)正試圖奪取和摧毀這塊土地，以獲取其銅資源)”可知，Oak Flat這部書的故事集中在一個阿帕奇家族的斗爭上。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第一段內容“As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk — a bk that yu can dip int and ut f thrughut the hlidays. Read up, rest up, and enjy yurself.(當我們結束今年最后幾天的時候，犒勞自己一本令人愉快地的消遣新書——一本你可以在整個假期深入瀏覽和翻閱的書。閱讀，休息，好好玩玩)”并對比選項可推斷，文章是寫給成年人的。故選C。
B
Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud. “I am really stuck,” says the rad eclgy student, trying t pull her feet ut f a streambed that travels thrugh the cncrete culvert (涵洞) f Quebec Rute 117. “I d nt want t be a deer ging thrugh that.”
Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.
A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes (緯度) t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways. In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs (走廊) fr wildlife.
The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.
Blduc explains that this highway running thrugh suthern Quebec separates a series f Canadian natinal and reginal parks n either side, alng with their animal ppulatins. “It’s super imprtant,” she ntes, “because the animals want t mve nrth and they encunter these and then can they mve thrugh? Will they get hit by a car? We’ll need t figure that ut. And we need t help them, at least I want t help them.”
After finishing fitting their cameras n the nrthbund side f the highway, Blduc and her team decide they need an alternate path t the ther side t avid anther misfrtune in the mud. “We’re generally trying t be safe,” Blduc says, “but fr the animals, this is their life!”
4. What can we learn frm Blduc’s experience f being trapped?
A. It is difficult t fit wildlife cameras.
B. She is ut f luck during the explratin.
C. Rad cnditins f the highway are unexpected.
D. It is dangerus fr wild animals t crss this area.
5. What d these animals mve t higher latitudes fr?
A. Less traffic nise.B. Warmer climate.C. Safe crridrs.D. Favrable envirnments.
6. What functin is expected f the wildlife cameras?
A. T recrd the changes in traffic flw.B. T figure ut difficulties wild animals face.
C. T track animals in and arund the tunnels.D. T phtgraph the living envirnment f wild animals.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. High Tech Prtects WildlifeB. Animal Migratin Is under Threat
C. Eclgists Fear the Future f WildlifeD. Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate
【答案】4. D5. D6. C7. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人員通過安裝動態(tài)攝像機為動物遷徙尋找路徑。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“Blduc’s dilemma makes evident the risks fr wild animals using the same path.(Blduc的兩難處境清楚地說明了野生動物走同一條路的風險。)”可知，我們能從博爾達克被困的經歷中學到野生動物穿過這個地區(qū)是危險的。故選D。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“A warming climate is pushing many animals t migrate tward higher latitudes t remain within their desirable envirnments, but that cmes with risks as they crss dangerus areas, such as highways.(氣候變暖正迫使許多動物向高緯度地區(qū)遷徙，以留在它們理想的環(huán)境中，但這也伴隨著風險，因為它們要穿過危險的地區(qū)，比如高速公路。)”可知，這些動物遷移到高緯度地區(qū)是為了有利的環(huán)境。故選D。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段的“The mtin-activated cameras they have brught will recrd which species are using the tunnels. An utward-facing camera will identify what animals apprach but d nt enter, perhaps prevented by traffic nise, the tunnel’s size r ther factrs.(他們帶來的動態(tài)攝像機將記錄哪些物種正在使用隧道。一個朝外的攝像頭將識別哪些動物靠近但沒有進入，也許是因為交通噪音、隧道大小或其他因素。)”可知，野生動物攝像機的功能是用來追蹤隧道內外的動物。故選C。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Valerie Blduc is explring a path under a fur-lane highway t fit wildlife cameras, when she gets stuck in the mud.(瓦萊麗·博爾達克正在四車道高速公路下探索一條小路，以便安裝野生動物攝像機，這時她被困在了泥里。)”和第三段的“In eastern Canada, Blduc and ther researchers and cnservatinists are trying t preserve safe crridrs fr wildlife.(在加拿大東部，Blduc和其他研究人員以及自然資源保護主義者正在努力為野生動物保護安全的走廊。)”可知，本文主要講的是Valerie Blduc及其他研究人員通過安裝動態(tài)攝像機為動物遷徙尋找路徑，因此最好的題目是D選項“Researchers Seek Paths fr Animals t Migrate(研究人員為動物遷徙尋找路徑)”，故選D。
C
We’ve all been tld that different types f fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us maintain ur health. A new internatinal study has fund that eating ne fruit regularly can help reduce the risk f cancer, amng thse peple wh have a high risk f develping certain cancers.
The research which fllwed almst 1000 patients with Lynch syndrme-a genetic cnditin that makes peple predispsed t range f cancers fund that a regular intake f resistant starch(抗酶解淀粉)culd have a majr preventative effect n the risk f cancer. Here’s what yu need t knw abut hw eating bananas can help reduce risk f cancer.
Resistant starch is a type f carbhydrate(碳水化合物)which feeds beneficial gut bacteria. It is fund in green bananas. By eating green bananas yur bdy gets a regular dse f resistant starch which has been fund t reduce risk f cancers in sme parts f the bdy by mre than half, accrding t the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Preventin Research, was led by experts at the Universities f Newcastle and Leeds. It fund that resistant starch, if taken regularly fr an average f tw years, had a psitive effect n sme cancers, which can be difficult t detect.
Jhn Mather, a prfessr at Newcastle University explained:“Resistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in yur digestive system. This type f starch has several health benefits and fewer calries than regular starch.”
Besides green bananas, resistant starch is als fund in fds such as peas, ats, cereal, beans and ther starchy fds. Yu can als take resistant starch as a pwder supplement.
In terms f bananas, experts recmmend that eating ne banana daily is the equivalent f ne dse f resistant starch. The trick is t eat the bananas befre they becme t ripe r sft.
8. Which f the fllwing can prevent the risk f cancer?
A. Carbhydrate.B. resistant starch.
C. dietary fibre.D. gut bacteria.
9. What did the new research find?
A. Eating green bananas regularly culd serve as a pwer supplement.
B. Eating green bananas regularly culd reduce risk f cancers.
C. Eating bananas regularly culd imprve life expectancy.
D. Green bananas wuld have fewer calries.
10. What aspect des Jhn Mather’ s research prbably fcus n?
A. human nutritin.B. plants frmatin.
C. herbal medicine.D. weight cntrl.
11. Accrding t the text what wuld the experts suggest peple d?
A. Take mre green bananas.
B. Reduce calries and dietary fibre.
C. Keep regular intake f resistant starch.
D. Detect hidden cancers earlier.
【答案】8. B9. B10. A11. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了青香蕉對防治癌癥的作用。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“The research which fllwed almst 1000 patients with Lynch syndrme-a genetic cnditin that makes peple predispsed t range f cancers fund that a regular intake f resistant starch(抗酶解淀粉)culd have a majr preventative effect n the risk f cancer. Here’s what yu need t knw abut hw eating bananas can help reduce risk f cancer.(這項研究跟蹤了近1000名林奇綜合征(一種使人容易患癌癥的遺傳疾病)患者，發(fā)現定期攝入抗性淀粉對癌癥風險有重要的預防作用。關于吃香蕉如何幫助降低癌癥風險，以下是你需要知道的。)”可知，抗性淀粉才是減少癌癥概率的關鍵。故選B。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“By eating green bananas yur bdy gets a regular dse f resistant starch, which has been fund t reduce risk f cancers in sme parts f the bdy by mre than half, accrding t the new research.(根據這項新研究，通過吃青香蕉，你的身體會獲得一定量的抗性淀粉，這種淀粉被發(fā)現可以將身體某些部位的癌癥風險降低一半以上。)”可知，新的研究是經常食用青香蕉可以減少得癌癥的概率。故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第四段的Jhn Mather的發(fā)言“Resistant starch acts in effect, like dietary fibre in yur digestive system. This type f starch has several health benefits and fewer calries than regular starch. (抗性淀粉的作用就像消化系統(tǒng)中的膳食纖維一樣。這種淀粉對健康有很多好處，而且比普通淀粉的熱量更低。)”可推斷，他的研究領域與人體營養(yǎng)有關。故選A。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Besides green bananas, resistant starch is als fund in fds such as peas, ats, cereal, beans and ther starchy fds. Yu can als take resistant starch as a pwder supplement.(除了綠香蕉，抗性淀粉還存在于豌豆、燕麥、谷物、豆類和其他淀粉類食物中。你也可以服用抗性淀粉作為粉末補充劑。)”和最后一段“In terms f bananas, experts recmmend that eating ne banana daily is the equivalent f ne dse f resistant starch. The trick is t eat the bananas befre they becme t ripe r sft.(就香蕉而言，專家建議每天吃一根香蕉相當于一劑抗性淀粉。竅門是在香蕉太熟或太軟之前吃。)”可推斷，抗性淀粉并不只存在于青香蕉中，因此保持一定的抗性淀粉攝入才是預防癌癥的關鍵。故選C。
D
Researchers reprted a blind man wh had received a gene f a light-sensing prtein can nw see and tuch bjects with the help f special gggles(護目鏡).
His visin gains are mdest—he cannt see clrs r distinguish faces r letters. But if the treatment helps ther study participants, it may ffer advantages ver ther visin technlgies fr severely blind peple. Fr scientists, the result is a milestne: the first published reprt f using a relatively new technlgy called ptgenetics(光遺傳學) t treat a disease in peple. “It’s nt the kind f visin peple dream f, but it’s a big step,” said Jean Bennett f the University f Pennsylvania.
Optgenetics uses light t cntrl neurns. Scientists add the gene t a light-sensitive prtein called psin(視蛋白) frm algae r bacteria and then shine light n the cell t cause the psin t change shape, which switches the neurn’s activity n r ff. Since it was develped nearly 20 years ag, ptgenetics has mstly been used as a tl t treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hpe it can ne day treat diseases such as Parkinsn’s disease and blindness.
“The eye is the simplest place t start because it is small and easy t access,” said Btnd Rska, a physician-scientist at the University f Base.
The patients in the study have lst the retinal phtreceptr cells(視網膜感光細胞) that use human psins t turn light int electrical signals relayed t the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that rute these signals t the brain via the ptic nerve. That means the patients culd ptentially gain visin by giving these cells a new kind f psin.
12. What can we knw abut the result frm paragraph 2?
A. It has shrtcmings but is imprtant.
B. It can be used t treat blind peple nw.
C. It is the cnclusin f previus research.
D. It is a way t help peple becme mdest.
13. Which is the key t the treatment?
A. New gggles.B. Suitable psin.
C. Natural prteins.D. Retinal phtreceptr cells.
14. What can we infer abut ptgenetics frm the text?
A. It can benefit bth humans and animals.
B. Scientists have never fcused n it befre.
C. If has been used t treat animals’ blindness.
D. Patients shuld knw smething abut it.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Reprt n a New Prtein
B. Ways t Help Patients Stay Healthy
C. Researchers Find Blindness Can Be Cured
D. A Treatment Helps Blind Men Regain Sme Visin
【答案】12. A13. B14. A15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是說明文?？茖W家們發(fā)現了一種新療法，給盲人帶來了福音。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第二段“His visin gains are mdest—he cannt see clrs r distinguish faces r letters. But if the treatment helps ther study participants, it may ffer advantages ver ther visin technlgies fr severely blind peple. Fr scientists, the result is a milestne: the first published reprt f using a relatively new technlgy called ptgenetics(光遺傳學) t treat a disease in peple.”（他的視力增長平平——看不清顏色，分辨不出面孔和字母。但如果這種療法能幫助其他研究參與者，那么它可能會為重度盲人提供比其他視覺技術更好的優(yōu)勢。對科學家來說，這一結果是一個里程碑:首次發(fā)表了一份使用名為光遺傳學的相對較新的技術治療人類疾病的報告）由此可知，光遺傳學療法的治療效果是有限的，但它是首次被報道用來治療人類的疾病，因此這個研究的結果有不足但也很重要。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“Scientists add the gene t a light-sensitive prtein called psin(視蛋白) frm algae r bacteria and then shine light n the cell t cause the psin t change shape, which switches the neurn’s activity n r ff”（科學家們將這種基因添加到一種來自藻類或細菌的光敏蛋白質視蛋白中，然后將光線照射到細胞上，使視蛋白改變形狀，從而開啟或關閉神經元活動）和最后一段“The patients in the study have lst the retinal phtreceptr cells(視網膜感光細胞) that use human psins t turn light int electrical signals relayed t the brain. But their eyes still have the cells that rute these signals t the brain via the ptic nerve. That means the patients culd ptentially gain visin by giving these cells a new kind f psin.”（研究中的患者已經失去了視網膜感光細胞，這些細胞利用人類視蛋白將光轉化為電信號傳遞給大腦。但他們的眼睛仍然有細胞通過視神經將這些信號傳送到大腦。這意味著患者可以通過給這些細胞一種新的視蛋白來獲得視力）由此判斷出，視蛋白是控制神經元和傳輸電子信號的關鍵。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“Since it was develped nearly 20 years ag, ptgenetics has mstly been used as a tl t treat animals, brain diseases. But researchers hpe it can ne day treat diseases such as Parkinsn’s disease and blindness.”（自近20年前開發(fā)以來，光遺傳學主要被用作治療動物和大腦疾病的工具。但研究人員希望有一天它能治療帕金森病和失明等疾病。）可知，光遺傳學已經被用來治療動物的腦部疾病?，F在它又可以用來恢復盲人一定的視力。因此光遺傳學能造福人類和動物。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段“Researchers reprted a blind man wh had received a gene f a light-sensing prtein can nw see and tuch bjects with the help f special gggles”（研究人員報告說，一名植入了感光蛋白基因的盲人現在可以借助特殊的護目鏡看到和觸摸物體）由此可知，文章講述了一個接受了光感蛋白基因的盲人現在可以在特殊護目鏡的幫助下恢復一定的視力。所以短文的最佳標題為“一種幫助盲人恢復視力的治療方法”。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk.____16____Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush.____17____It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.
____18____Once she decides, she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs. She studies the way the light falls acrss the persn's face. After many hurs f studying the phts, she chses the perfect ne fr her prtrait. Next, she enlarges the pht n a canvas(畫布). Then, she matches the clrs in the pht and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art.____19____In a prtrait f her baby daughter, the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends n three things: her chice f clrs, the length and directin f the stitches, and her ability t make the prtrait lk true. She lves the surprise when peple view her art. Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted.____20____
A. She makes sure the persn lks straight int her.
B. The biggest challenge is making the skin lk real.
C. Instead f painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D. Cayce's first step is deciding wh will be in the prtrait.
E. She lves creating prtraits f her family and clse friends.
F. It requires a lt f patience, fr yu ften have t rethread yur needle.
G. But when they take a clser lk, they see the prtrait has been embridered.
【答案】16. C17. F18. D19. B20. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一位用針作畫的藝術家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作畫的方式，對自己畫的看法，以及人們對畫的感覺。
【16題詳解】
根據上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transfrmatin t her wrk.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位藝術家，她的作品有著獨特的變化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush（用細針作畫不如用刷子作畫快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作畫的改變，下文則說用針作畫比較慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改變是用針作畫。C項“她不是用刷子畫畫，而是用針”符合文意，needle是關鍵詞。故選C。
【17題詳解】
根據上文“Painting with tiny needles is nt as fast as painting with a brush（用細針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）”和下文“It takes tw mnths-nearly 200 hurs t cmplete a prtrait.（完成一幅肖像畫需要兩個月——近200個小時） ”可知，用針作畫需要花大量時間。由此推知，空處承接上文，解釋為什么用針作畫很慢。F項“這需要很大的耐心，因為你經常要重新穿針”符合文意，下文是對空處內容的進一步說明。故選F。
【18題詳解】
根據下文“Once she decides,she invites that persn t her studi and takes hundreds f phtgraphs.（一旦她決定了，她會邀請那個人到她的工作室，拍上數百張照片）”結合倒數一二段提到的作畫步驟推知，設空處應陳述Cayce作畫的第一步——決定畫誰。D項“Cayce的第一步是決定誰將出現在畫像中 ”符合文意，選項中的deciding呼應下文的decides。故選D。
【19題詳解】
根據上文“Cayce starts with the hair and frehead, then mves n t the shulders and clthing, and finally the face. The human face is what she mst enjys creating in her art.（Cayce從頭發(fā)和前額開始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是臉。在她的藝術中，人的臉是她最喜歡創(chuàng)造的） ”和下文“In a prtrait f her baby daughter,the skin appears sft and smth. In a prtrait f her dad, the stitches shw a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女兒的肖像中，皮膚顯得柔軟光滑。在她父親的肖像中，縫線顯示出皺紋和衰老的臉）”可知，上文提到了Cayce創(chuàng)作的部位，下文則提到不同的肖像皮膚有不同的表現形式。由此推知，空處應陳述皮膚在創(chuàng)作中具有挑戰(zhàn)性。B項 “最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓皮膚看起來真實”符合文意，skin是關鍵詞，下文是對空處內容的舉例說明。故選B。
【20題詳解】
根據上文“Frm a distance, peple believe the prtraits are painted.（從遠處看，人們認為畫像是畫的）”可知，上文描述了人們從遠處看畫的感覺，由此推知，空處承接上文，描述人們從近處看畫的感覺。G項“但是當他們仔細看的時候，他們看到畫像是繡出來的”符合文意，選項中的clser對應上文的frm a distance，且they指代上文的peple。故選G。
【點睛】
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking. At the age f 102, Rmay Davis ___21___ drives herself t the grcery stre each day fr ___22___.
Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is hnred fr her ___23___ with a grant (撥款) named after her. Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram, charities will receive ___24___ in the fight fr racial equality and scial ___25___. Davis is ___26___ f he grant in her name as she is a pineer herself. She served in the first all-black Wmen’s Army ___27___ verseas during Wrld WarⅡ. Then after the war, she started her ___28___ in fashin as a designer in New Yrk fr 30 years. Thrughut her life, she’s als ___29___ ther milestnes including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre.
She ___30___ fr the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she ___31___ t g back t wrk and was ___32___ by a grcery stre in 2001. In 2019, Rmay ___33___ her birthday. “As fr Rmay, we are all mved by her life-lng ___34___ and strng wrk ethic (職業(yè)道德), which ___35___ thers t be their best,” said her bss.
21.
A. ftenB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
22.
A. wrkB. shppingC. leisureD. fun
23.
A. jbsB. bksC. stresD. cntributins
24.
A. criticismB. supprtC. ppsitinD. infrmatin
25.
A. justiceB. skillC. lifeD. develpment
26.
A. fndB. awareC. wrthyD. sure
27.
A. requiredB. rtedC. punishedD. statined
28.
A. styleB. careerC. studyD. adventure
29.
A. missedB. fundC. plannedD. achieved
30.
A. fughtB. succeededC. retiredD. failed
31.
A. refusedB. fearedC. mentinedD. decided
32.
A. hiredB. metC. paidD. ffered
33.
A. celebratedB. passedC. interviewedD. emplyed
34.
A. sympathyB. independenceC. devtinD. dream
35.
A. infrmB. inspireC. adviseD. frce
【答案】21B22. A23. D24. B25. A26. C27. D28. B29. D30. C31. D32. A33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章將述了Rmay Davis的個人經歷以及所取得的成就，她激勵著其他人做到最好。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲高齡的Rmay Davis仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A. ften經常；B. still仍然；C. never從不；D. smetimes有時。根據前文“She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking.”可知，Rmay雖然年歲已高，但是沒有停下工作，所以是任然每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：102歲高齡的Rmay Davis仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。A. wrk工作；B. shpping購物；C. leisure休閑；D. fun樂趣。根據前文“She is ver a hundred years ld, but she hasn’t let that stp her frm wrking.”可知，Rmay沒有停下工作，所以是仍然每天開車去雜貨店上班。故選A項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現在，在黑人歷史月期間，Davis因她的貢獻而受到表彰，一項撥款以她的名字命名。A. jbs工作；B. bks書籍；C. stres商店；D. cntributins貢獻。根據上文“Davis is being hnred fr her”以及下文“she is a pineer herself”可知，Davis因她的貢獻而受到表彰。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過Rmay Davis資助計劃，慈善機構將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A. criticism批評；B. supprt支持；C. ppsitin反對；D. infrmatin信息。根據“Thrugh the Rmay Davis Grant Prgram”以及“in the fight fr racial equality”可知，慈善機構通過羅梅·戴維斯資助計劃應是在爭取種族平等中獲得支持符合語境。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過Rmay Davis資助計劃，慈善機構將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A. justice正義；B. skill技能；C. life生活；D. develpment發(fā)展。根據“racial equality”可知，空處和種族平等并列，意思相近，結合選項，應是社會正義符合語境。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis是名副其實的，因為她自己就是一個開拓者。A. fnd喜歡的；B. aware有意識的；C. wrthy值得的；D. sure確定的。根據“as she is a pineer herself”可知，她自己就是一個開拓者，所以Davis名副其實。故選C項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她在第一支駐扎于海外的全黑人女兵部隊服役。A. required需要；B. rted(使)生根；C. punished懲罰；D. statined使駐扎。根據前文“She served in the first all-black Wmen’s Army”以及后文“verseas”結合選項，可知，應是軍隊駐扎在海外符合語境。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)爭結束后，她在紐約開始了30年時尚設計師生涯。A. style風格；B. career職業(yè)生涯；C. study學習； D. adventure冒險。根據后文“as a designer in mdel in New Yrk fr 30 years.”可知，她成為設計師，開始了自己的時尚生涯。故選B項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑，包括碩士學位，跆拳道黑帶等等。A. missed錯過；B. fund發(fā)現；C. planned 計劃；D. achieved取得。根據“including a master’s degree, a black belt in Taekwnd (跆拳道) and mre.”可知，在她的一生中，她還取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：1982年，她第一次退休。A. fught打仗；B. succeeded成功；C. retired退休；D. failed失敗。根據下文“g back t wrk”可知，她重回工作，所以此處是說她在1982年第一次退休。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年被一家雜貨店聘用。A. refused拒絕；B. feared害怕；C.mentined提及；D. decided決定。根據上文“After her husband died in 2001”以及后文“g back t wrk”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，應是她決定重返工作崗位符合語境。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她決定重返工作崗位，并于2001年被一家雜貨店聘用。A. hired雇傭；B. met見面；C. paid支付；D. ffered提供。根據上文“g back t wrk”可知，她決定重返工作崗位，所以此處是說她被一家雜貨店聘用。故選A項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年，Rmay慶祝了她的生日。A. celebrated慶祝； B. passed通過；C. interviewed面試；D. emplyed雇傭。根據后文“her birthday”結合選項可知，應是“慶祝生日”符合語境。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“至于Rmay，我們都被她畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，這激勵著其他人做到最好，”她的老板說。A. sympathy同情；B. independence獨立；C. devtin奉獻；D. dream夢想。根據下文“strng wrk ethic (職業(yè)道德)”以及上文“Nw, during Black Histry Mnth, Davis is hnred fr her 3 with a grant (撥款) named after her.”可知，我們都被她畢生的奉獻精神和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動。故選C項。
35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“至于Rmay，我們都被她畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德所感動，這激勵著其他人做到最好，”她的老板說。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires激勵；C. advises建議；D. leads引導。根據上文“we are all mved by her life-lng 14 and strng wrk ethic (職業(yè)道德),”可知，她畢生的奉獻和強烈的職業(yè)道德，根據常識，這些品質會激勵他人。故選B項。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On every Thursday night, psychlgist Maud Lehanne leads tw f France’s favrite pastimes: cffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn t get ___36___ tuch with their true feelings. Lehanne’s psychlgy cafe is trying t help the city’s trublesme neighbrhd cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes ___37___(becme) victims due t changes in the French lifestyle-lnger wrking hurs, a fast-fd bm and a yunger generatin’s desire t spend ___38___(they) time at hme. Luckily, dzens f new theme cafes appear ___39___(change) the situatin. Cafes fcusing n psychlgy, histry, and engineering are catching n, ___40___ (fill) tables well int the evening.
The city’s “psychlgy cafes”, ___41___ ffer great cmfrt, are amng the mst ppular places. Middel-aged hmemakers, retirees, and the unemplyed cme t such cafes t talk abut lve, ___42___(angry), and dreams with a psychlgist. “There’s ___43___ strng need in Paris fr cmmunicatin,” says Maurice, a cafe regular wh wrks as a religius instructr in a nearby church. “Peple have few real friends. What they ___44___(real) need is t pen up.” Lehanne says she’d like t see psychlgy cafes all ver France. “If peple ___45___(have) nrmal lives, these cafes wuldn’t exist,” she says.
【答案】36. in37. have becme
38. their39. t change
40. filling
41. which42. anger
43. a44. really
45. had
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴黎的心理咖啡館的變化情況。
【36題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在那里，他們學會接觸自己的真實感受。此處是固定搭配：get in tuch with意為“和…接觸”。故填in。
【37題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，由于法國人生活方式的變化——工作時間的延長、快餐的興起以及年輕一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡館成了受害者。分析知空處為謂語動詞，時間狀語In the past few years意為“在過去的幾年里”經常和現在完成時連用，句子主語Parisian cafes為復數，所以空處應填have becme。故填have becme。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：在過去的幾年里，由于法國人生活方式的變化——工作時間的延長、快餐的興起以及年輕一代希望呆在家里——巴黎的咖啡館成了受害者。結合句意及空后的名詞time可知應填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。故填their。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：幸運的是，幾十家新的主題咖啡館似乎改變了這種狀況。此處是固定搭配：appear t d意為“似乎做了某事”。故填t change。
【40題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：專注于心理學、歷史和工程學的咖啡館也開始流行起來，一直到晚上都座無虛席。分析句子結構及句意可知空處應填非謂語動詞的形式，句子主語Cafes與fill之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞表主動，作狀語。故填filling。
【41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：這座城市的“心理咖啡館”提供了極大的舒適，是最受歡迎的地方之一。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為The city’s “psychlgy cafes”，從句缺主語，應用關系代詞which。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：中年家庭主婦、退休人員和失業(yè)者來到這里，與心理學家討論愛、憤怒和夢想。結合句意空處應填名詞形式anger，與空前的lve以及空后的dream并列作賓語。故填anger。
【43題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：“在巴黎，人們對交流有著強烈的需求，”莫里斯說，他是一家咖啡館的常客，在附近的一座教堂擔任宗教導師。表示“一種需求”應用不定冠詞，且strng的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【44題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：他們真正需要的是開放。分析知，空處修飾空后的動詞，應該用副詞修飾。故填really。
【45題詳解】
考查虛擬語氣。句意：“如果人們過著正常的生活，這些咖啡館就不會存在了，”她說。分析知，本句是if引導的虛擬語氣，描述的是和現在事實相反，if從句中動詞用過去式。故填had。
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華，你準備參加學校即將舉辦的英文歌曲大賽。請給你班交換生Anna寫一封郵件請她給予指導，內容包括：
1. 說明比賽要求；
2. 請她推薦歌曲；
3. 請求陪同練習。
注意：
1. 詞數80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Anna,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anna,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help.
Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend. I have signed up fr it. It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t sing the sng. S, wuld yu please give me sme recmmendatins n which sng t chse? Besides, what I need are the skills f singing, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance. I’d appreciate it if yu culd practice with me.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生給交換生Anna寫一封郵件，請她指導你參加學校要舉辦的英文歌曲大賽。
詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦：hld→hst
要求：require→demand
另外：besides→mrever
技巧：skill→technique
2.句式拓展
合并簡單句
原句：Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend. I have signed up fr it.
拓展句：Our schl will hld an English Singing Cntest next weekend, which I have signed up fr.
【點睛】[高分句型1] It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. (運用了that引導的主語從句)
[高分句型2] Besides, what I need are the skills f singing, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance. (運用了what引導的主語從句和which引導的非限制性定語從句)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was the wrst day ever and I'll never frget it. The day began as usual. My husband, Alan, entered his ffice in ur hme and participated in cnference calls. In the kitchen, I culd hear him speaking n the phne t his bss. Suddenly, I heard sme wrds that were abslutely alarming.
When he exited his ffice mments later, my fears were cnfirmed- Alan had been laid ff. I hugged him as my heart sank, and my mind raced: What were we ging t d with his unemplyment? Wuld we lse ur huse if we culdn't affrd t pay fr it?
“We'll be fine,” he said.
“I knw," I respnded.
But, frankly, neither f us was very cnvincing. I wanted t be in bed with cvers ver my head, but I had t make my way t wrk. It was an hur int my shift befre I received a call frm the dctr. I had nticed sme strange lumps in my neck, and he'd been perfrming tests t determine the cause
“Yu have cancer,” he stated. I distinctly remember my respnse: “What?” I must have misheard. It sunded like he said I had cancer, but that was cmpletely ridiculus. I had always been healthy and cancer was ut f the questin. The dctr repeated thse terrible wrds. It was true: Cancer was in my bdy. He went n discussing future treatment plans and appintments, I think. I really wasn't listening anymre.
As I drve hme, I thught abut hw wnderful things had been up until this day. Nw it's time t pay back fr all thse amazing years. I prepared myself fr a hpeless future, r n future at all.
Alan hugged me when I arrived hme, and I cried as he held me tight. “Smeday in the future, we're ging t write abut tday,” he whispered in my ear, “and we'll call it Wrst Day Ever. ”
注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
We cheered urselves up and stpped feeling srry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the effrts eventually paid ff.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We cheered urselves up and stpped feeling srry. Alan began calling everyne he culd think f with pssible cnnectins in his industry. He tirelessly applied and interviewed fr dzens f psitins. At the same time, we managed t find a brilliant physician wh immediately began t perfrm thrugh scans and ther tests t determine the stage and severity f my cancer. Time dragging n, ur anxiety was high, but we kept ur heads up and always lked frward.
All the effrts eventually paid ff. Within several mnths, Alan landed a psitin at an emerging restaurant chain, with excellent pay and terrific benefits. Better still, my physician cmpleted her tests, and the results were mre than encuraging. She cncluded that my cancer was manageable and nt as aggressive as ther frms, and I wuld mst likely survive it. As the first anniversary f Wrst Day Ever, Alan and I decided t celebrate it every year as a reminder f the ptimism and determinatin it tk fr ur survival. It is true that hpe makes sense f ur past and creates a visin fr tmrrw.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者和丈夫經歷了有史以來最糟糕的一天——丈夫被解雇，作者被診斷罹患癌癥。但他們決定振作起來，不再感到惋惜。艾倫開始四處奔走并如愿找到工作，作者設法找到了一位才華橫溢的醫(yī)生，她的癌癥也得到有效控制。丈夫和作者決定每年都要慶祝這一天，以此提醒他們對生存的樂觀和決心。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：

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