考生注意：
1. 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
2. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。
3. 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。
第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An artist. B. The bears in the z. C. An amazing painting.
2. Wh wrte the bk that the wman was reading?
A. David Beckham’s father. B. David Beckham. C. David Beckham’s sn.
3. What des Eln Musk talk abut n scial media?
A. His persnality.
B. His future plans.
C. The peple wh attacked him.
4. What des Jim prbably d?
A. A hst. B. A businessman. C. A musician.
5. What des the wman think is the key t her success?
A. Her talent. B. Her teacher’s guidance. C. Lts f practice.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Wh will play Rme?
A. Paul Smith. B. Tim Lewis. C. The man.
7. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting. B. Care fr her garden. C. Interview a scientist.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Stay up all night. B. D nthing. C. Try a different way.
10. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Tired. B. Grateful. C. Sad.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Hw ld was J. K. Rwling when she first had the idea fr Harry Ptter?
A. 32. B. 30. C. 25.
12. Why did James Jyce return t Ireland?
A. His mther was sick. B. He lst his jb. C. He was in pr health.
13. What upsets the wman?
A. Hw t chse a reliable careers advisr.
B. Hw t finish her medical studies smthly.
C. Nt knwing what she wants t d fr a career.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What d the speakers think f acting?
A. Interesting. B. Dangerus. C. Easy.
15. Hw many times did Jackie Chan have his nse brken?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Fur times.
16 What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They admire Jackie Chan a lt.
B. They refuse t becme actrs.
C. They have perfrmed dangerus scenes.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When is the Jane Austen Festival held?
A. In March. B. In September. C. In December.
18. What is the mst impressive in the Jane Austen Festival?
A. The cncert. B. The fashin shw. C. The dance class
19. Hw lng did Jane Austen live in Chawtn?
A. Fr eighteen years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr eight years.
20. What can visitrs d fr free at the Jane Austen Center?
A. G t the tea rm.
B. Try n traditinal cstumes.
C. See a life-sized statue f Jane.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Fur Self-Prtraits (自畫(huà)像) by Famus Artists
Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)—“Self-Prtrait”, 1506
One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. It measures arund 45cm×33cm and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery. The Italian painter used il n bard t draw his self-prtrait, which was the clearest and the mst recgnizable self-prtraits f Raphael himself.
Lenard da Vinci—“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”, 1512
“Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 and measures arund 33.3cm×21.6cm, which is n display in Bibliteca Reale, Turin, Italy. It is drawn with red chalk n paper and represents the head f an elderly man in a three-quarter view. In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文藝復(fù)興) prtraits.
Rembrandt van Rijn—“Self-Prtrait with Beret and Turned-up Cllar”, 1659
Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. It shws his wrried expressin that clearly prtrays the trubled cnditin f his mind at that pint f his life since the year 1659 was a year f anxiety fr him. This self-prtrait fund its place amng the Benjamin Altman Cllectin, which has been exhibited in the Metrplitan Museum f Art since 1913.
Edgar Degas—“Degas Au Prte-Fusain’”, l855
Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld. It was ne f the mst remarkable f his fifteen self-prtraits. Degas was seated as seemingly withut fear and anxiety. The pse in the painting was frmal and academic. The painting is lcated in the musée d’Orsay, Paris, France.
1. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t admire Raphael’s self-prtrait in 1506?
A. Uffizi Gallery.B. Bibliteca Reale.
C. The musée d’Orsay.D. The Metrplitan Museum f Art.
2. Which aspect f Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk was special during the Renaissance?
A. The red clthing.B. The frmal pse.
C. The lng hair.D. The wrried expressin.
3. Which painter was the yungest when painting the abve-mentined self-prtraits?
A. Raphael.B. Edgar Degas.
C. Lenard da Vinci.D. Rembrandt van Rijn.
【答案】1. A2. C3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了著名藝術(shù)家們的四幅自畫(huà)像。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分“It measures arund 45cm×33 m and is lcated at the wrld-famus Uffizi Gallery.( 它的尺寸約為45cm×33 m，位于世界著名的烏菲齊美術(shù)館。)”可知，如果游客想欣賞拉斐爾1506年的自畫(huà)像，可以去烏菲齊美術(shù)館。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lenard da Vinci部分“In the prtrait, the length f the hair is uncmmn in Renaissance (文藝復(fù)興) prtraits.(在這幅畫(huà)中，頭發(fā)的長(zhǎng)度在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的肖像畫(huà)中是罕見(jiàn)的。)”可知，文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的《紅色粉筆人的肖像》的特別之處在于畫(huà)像中人的長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Edgar Degas部分“Edgar Degas made this self-prtrait nly when he was twenty-ne years ld.(埃德加·德加在21歲時(shí)才畫(huà)了這幅自畫(huà)像。)以及Raphael (Raffaell Sanzi da Urbin)部分中“One f the beautiful self-prtraits by famus artist Raphael was drawn at the age f 23. (著名畫(huà)家拉斐爾的一幅美麗的自畫(huà)像是他23歲時(shí)畫(huà)的。)”以及Lenard da Vinci部分中““Prtrait f a Man in Red Chalk”is a self-prtrait f da Vinci at the age f 60 (《畫(huà)紅粉筆的人》是達(dá)芬奇60歲時(shí)的自畫(huà)像)”以及Rembrandt van Rijn部分中“Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn painted his self-prtrait in 1659 when he was 53 years ld. (1659年，荷蘭畫(huà)家倫勃朗·凡·萊因在53歲時(shí)畫(huà)了這幅自畫(huà)像。)”可知，在畫(huà)自己的肖像畫(huà)時(shí)，埃德加·德加21歲時(shí)才畫(huà)了這幅自畫(huà)像，是四個(gè)畫(huà)家中最年輕的。故選B。
B
Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (關(guān)節(jié)) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.
But EveR 6 desn’t think n its wn like sme advanced Artificial Intelligence prgrams. Instead, it has a limited grup f mvements that it has been trained t perfrm. T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse captured frm real human cnductrs.
In Friday’s perfrmance, the Natinal Orchestra f Krea presented a cncert titled “Absence”. The cncert included five different pieces f music. Tw were cnducted by EveR 6, and tw were cnducted by S-Yeul Chi, wh leads the Busan Philharmnic Orchestra. Bth cnductrs wrked tgether n the final piece.
Mr. Chi was impressed with the way EveR 6 mved. “The rbt was able t present such detailed mves much better than I had imagined,” he said.
But Mr. Chi added that the rbt’s biggest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”
Mr. Chi and EveR 6 bth cnducted a piece f music called “Sense”. Instead f musical ntes, EveR 6 had instructins fr hw t play the piece. The cnductrs and musicians had t wrk tgether t create the music. Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.
Mr. Chi desn’t think rbts are likely t replace human cnductrs. But he believes rbts culd be helpful in situatins like practice sessins where the same thing needs t be repeated many times.
4. What d we knw abut EveR 6 frm the text?
A. It is an experienced cnductr.B. It has a lifelike appearance.
C. It is able t listen t music.D. It is much shrter than a persn.
5. What des the underlined wrd “captured”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stlen.B. Stpped.C. Recrded.D. Hidden.
6. What advantage des a human cnductr have ver EveR 6?
A. Waving hands.B. Keeping the beat.
C. Having instructins.D. Cmmunicating with musicians.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A rbt cnducting an rchestra.B. An rchestra having perfrmed in Krea.
C. Mdern music cmbined with technlgy.D. Tw cnductrs getting wrldwide recgnitin.
【答案】4. B5. C6. D7. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹的是機(jī)器人音樂(lè)指揮家EveR 6，介紹了其特點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins.(EveR 6和人一樣高，有一張像人一樣的臉，可以表達(dá)情緒)”可知，EveR 6有著栩栩如生的外觀。故選B。
【5題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“T make these mvements as natural as pssible, EveR 6’s mvements are based n thse”及畫(huà)線詞后“frm real human cnductrs.”可知，為了使這些動(dòng)作盡可能自然，EveR 6的動(dòng)作是基于從真實(shí)的人類指揮家那里記錄到的。由此可知，劃線詞的意思是“記錄”。故選C。
【6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段““Sme peple think that cnducting is just a cmbinatin f hand waving and keeping the beat,” said Mr. Chi. “But a gd cnductr needs t listen t the rchestra, s that he r she can crrect and encurage the rchestra as it plays.”(“有些人認(rèn)為指揮只是揮手和保持節(jié)拍的結(jié)合，”崔說(shuō)。“但是一個(gè)好的指揮需要傾聽(tīng)樂(lè)隊(duì)，這樣他或她才能在樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏時(shí)糾正和鼓勵(lì)樂(lè)隊(duì)。”)”及第六段“Mr. Chi cmmunicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat. Mr. Chi said that nce EveR 6 started, the musicians had “n chice but t fllw its beats”.( Chi先生與樂(lè)手溝通，而EveR 6則保持節(jié)奏。Chi說(shuō)，一旦EveR 6開(kāi)始，音樂(lè)家們“別無(wú)選擇，只能跟著它的節(jié)奏走”)”可知，與EveR 6相比，人類指揮員的優(yōu)勢(shì)是會(huì)和音樂(lè)人交流，故選D。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Last Friday, a rbt called EveR6 led an rchestra (管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)) in a perfrmance f Krean music at the Natinal Theater f Krea. EveR 6 is abut as tall as a persn, and has a human-like face that can shw emtins. Its jints (關(guān)節(jié)) allw it t mve its arms quickly and smthly in many different directins.(上周五，一個(gè)名為EveR6的機(jī)器人在韓國(guó)國(guó)家劇院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)演出了韓國(guó)音樂(lè)。EveR 6和人一樣高，有一張像人一樣的臉，可以表達(dá)情緒。它的關(guān)節(jié)使它的手臂在許多不同的方向上快速而平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng))”結(jié)合主要介紹的是機(jī)器人音樂(lè)指揮家EveR 6，介紹了其特點(diǎn)以及缺點(diǎn)。由此可知，本文主要介紹了指揮管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的機(jī)器人。故選A。
C
While temperatures cntinue t climb, visitrs are still cming t see Death Valley Natinal Park n the Califrnia-Nevada brder. The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles.
Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth.
Death Valley Natinal Park suggests visitrs be careful and nt have expectatins f rescue. While park rangers (護(hù)林員) drive n park rads and can aid turists in need, it is unsure that lst visitrs will get help in time.
Physical activity can make the heat feel even wrse and leave peple exhausted. Alessia Dempster, wh was visiting frm Edinburgh, Sctland, said, “It’s very ht especially when there’s a gentle wind. Yu wuld think maybe that wuld give yu sme slight relief frm the heat, but it just really des feel like an air blw dryer just ging back in yur face.”
Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley.
Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt.
Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said.
8. What d mst visitrs d in Death Valley?
A. Cl themselves in time.B. D lts f physical exercises.
C. Stay away frm park rangers.D. Carry dryers with themselves.
9. Why des the authr mentin the 65-year-ld man in paragraph 2?
A. T encurage the elderly t travel mre.
B. T express admiratin fr muntain climbers.
C. T advise peple t tur Death Valley mre ften.
D. T shw the danger f traveling in Death Valley.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Death Valley?
A. Its cvering area.B. Its attractive spts.
C. The reasn why it is s ht.D. The service f its park’s website.
11. What can be inferred abut Death Valley frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It has a shrt histry.B. It is wrth visiting.
C. It draws fewer and fewer turists.D. It is unsuitable fr viewing sunrise.
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的“死亡谷”，這里的氣溫非常高，但還是吸引了很多人前來(lái)參觀。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段“The park is knwn as the httest place n Earth. This past weekend, the temperatures climbed t 53.33℃. Mst visitrs at this time f year make it nly a shrt distance t any area in the park befre returning t the cl air in their vehicles. (這個(gè)公園被認(rèn)為是地球上最熱的地方。上周末，氣溫攀升至53.33℃。在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，大多數(shù)游客只會(huì)到公園的任何一個(gè)地方很短的距離，然后就會(huì)回到他們的車(chē)?yán)锵硎軟鏊目諝?”可知，游玩死亡谷國(guó)家公園時(shí)，大部分游客都會(huì)及時(shí)給自己降溫。故選A。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Early infrmatin frm the park service shws that acrss the natin’s 424 natinal parks, at least fur peple have died this year frm heat-related causes. That includes a 65-year-ld man frm San Dieg wh was fund dead at Death Valley earlier this mnth. (來(lái)自公園管理局的早期信息顯示，在全國(guó)424個(gè)國(guó)家公園中，今年至少有4人死于與高溫有關(guān)的原因。其中包括一名來(lái)自圣地亞哥的65歲男子，本月早些時(shí)候，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及這位65歲的老人是為了說(shuō)明在死亡谷國(guó)家公園游玩的危險(xiǎn)之處，故選D。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Death Valley is a narrw area that is belw sea level and surrunded by high muntains, the park service’s website says. The dry air and small plant cverage let sunlight heat up the park surface. The heat then becmes trapped in the valley. (公園管理局的網(wǎng)站上說(shuō)，死亡谷是一個(gè)低于海平面的狹窄地區(qū)，周?chē)h(huán)繞著高山。干燥的空氣和小的植物覆蓋讓陽(yáng)光加熱了公園的表面。然后熱量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要講的是死亡谷如此熾熱的原因。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Still, several areas in Death Valley cntinue t draw turists. Badwater Basin, made up f salt flats, is cnsidered the lwest pint in all f Nrth America. The 183-meter Ubehebe Crater dates back ver 2,000 years. And Zabriskie Pint is a great sunrise viewing spt. (盡管如此，死亡谷的幾個(gè)地區(qū)仍然吸引著游客。由鹽灘組成的巴德沃特盆地被認(rèn)為是整個(gè)北美的最低點(diǎn)。183米高的烏貝赫比隕石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是觀賞日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“Jsh Miller, a visitr frm Indianaplis wh has been t 20 natinal parks s far, shared that feeling. “It’s ht, but the scenery is awesme,” he said. (來(lái)自印第安納波利斯的游客Jsh Miller也有這種感覺(jué)，他到目前為止已經(jīng)去過(guò)20個(gè)國(guó)家公園了。“天氣很熱，但風(fēng)景很棒，”他說(shuō))”可推斷，Death Valley是一個(gè)值得游玩的地方。故選B。
D
Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投資) even as cmpetitrs fail.
Califrnia-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began wrking n $300 millin indr plants, while Krger annunced that it wuld be increasing its availability f vertically (垂直地) farmed prduce. Meanwhile, tw indr farming cmpanies that gt strng backing—New Jersey’s AerFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed fr financial failure and rerganizatin. And a five-year-ld cmpany in Detrit, Planted Detrit, shut its drs this summer.
The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said.
Indr farming refers t grwing crps indrs, which experts smetimes call “cntrlled envirnment agriculture”. There are different methds. One methd called vertical farming invlves putting prduce frm flr t ceiling, ften under artificial lights and with the plants grwing in nutrient-enriched water. Other grwers are trying very large greenhuses, indr beds f sil in big buildings and using special rbts fr parts f the farming prcess.
Supprters say grwing indrs uses less water and land and permits fd t be grwn clser t cnsumers, saving n transprt. Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
But critics questin the sustainability (可持續(xù)性) f peratins that can require a lt f energy fr artificial lights. And they say paying fr that light can make prfitability impssible. Curt Cvingtn f AgAmerica Lending, a private investment cmpany centered n agriculture, is nt cnvinced that indr farming peratins can wrk—except in special cases. Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.”
12. What is Jacb Prtill’s attitude t the indr fd grwing industry?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Dubtful.
13. What can we learn abut indr farming?
A. It takes a lt f manpwer t take care f plants.
B. It means grwing plants in water instead f sil.
C. It prtects crps frm increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different frm cntrlled envirnment agriculture.
14. Why did Curt Cvingtn questin indr farming peratins?
A. They prduce little fd.B. They carry great cst.
C. They need sunlight.D. They lack investrs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Types f Fd Can Be Grwn Indrs?
B. Hw Can Yu Grw Fd Indrs Withut Sil?
C. Indr Farming Cmpanies Take Agriculture Indrs
D. Indr Fd Grwing Operatins Face an Uncertain Future
【答案】12. A13. C14. B15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)，室內(nèi)食品種植有成功也有失敗。食品行業(yè)的一些公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手失敗的情況下仍在投資。文章主要說(shuō)明了室內(nèi)食品種植的現(xiàn)狀以及人們對(duì)室內(nèi)種植的看法，和室內(nèi)種植不確定的前景。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The industry changes d nt wrry Jacb Prtill, a grwer with Eden Green Technlgy, an indr farming cmpany. “The fact that ther peple are failing and ther peple are succeeding is ging t happen in any industry yu g t,” he said. ( Jacb Prtill是伊甸園綠色科技公司一名種植者，該公司是一家室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)公司。他說(shuō)：“別人失敗，別人成功的情況在任何行業(yè)都會(huì)發(fā)生?！?”可推斷，Jacb Prtill對(duì)室內(nèi)食物種植業(yè)持“肯定”的態(tài)度。故選A。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Indr grwing is als a way t prtect crps frm increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室內(nèi)種植也是一種保護(hù)作物免受氣候變化引起的日益極端天氣影響的方法)”可知，室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)保護(hù)作物免受日益極端的天氣影響。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Given the high cst f indr peratins, Cvingtn said, “It’s just hard t be very prfitable.” (考慮到室內(nèi)運(yùn)營(yíng)的高成本，Cvingtn說(shuō)，“很難盈利?！?”可知，Cvingtn質(zhì)疑室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)的運(yùn)營(yíng)是因?yàn)槠涑杀咎?。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Indr fd grwing peratins are seeing bth successes and failures in the United States. Sme cmpanies in the fd industry are investing (投資) even as cmpetitrs fail. (在美國(guó)，室內(nèi)食品種植有成功也有失敗。食品行業(yè)的一些公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手失敗的情況下仍在投資)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了室內(nèi)食品種植的現(xiàn)狀以及人們對(duì)室內(nèi)種植的看法，和室內(nèi)種植不確定的前景。故D選項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)食品種植面臨不確定的未來(lái)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。
第二節(jié)，(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It can be a wnderful and satisfying experience t have rmmates t share a hme with. Living with thers can ften help yu develp clse relatinships and learn sme life skills alng the way. ____16____.
Hnest cmmunicatin
In rder t slve any prblems that may arise, effective cmmunicatin is necessary. ____17____, where yu feel free t vice wrries, expectatins and feedback. It is recmmended t have huse meetings n a regular basis where all imprtant infrmatin is shared and addressed.
____18____
Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping yur shared space clean and rganized. Take the time t clean up shared areas like bathrms and kitchens and respect each ther’s standards f cleanliness.
Develp a sense f humr
____19____. Develping a sense f humr will help relieve tensin and create a mre lighthearted atmsphere, especially when yu and yur rmmates have the same sense f humr.
Be cnsiderate f yur rmmates’ needs
Being cnsiderate f yur rmmates’ schedule, preferences and rutines is part f living with them. A supprtive living envirnment is created by small things, fr example, ffering t pick up grceries r helping with husewrk. ____20____, especially when ne f yur rmmates is studying r wrking r when anyne in the apartment is asleep.
A. Respect yurself
B. Yu can create an pen-dr plicy
C. Keep shared space clean and rganized
D. It is als wise t be mindful f nise levels
E. Here are practical tips n hw t be a gd rmmate
F. Living with thers can lead t disagreements and arguments
G. Being a gd rmmate is mre than making yur rent payments n time
【答案】16. E17. B18. C19. F20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“Living with thers can ften help yu develp clse relatinships and learn sme life skills alng the way.(與他人一起生活通常可以幫助你建立親密的關(guān)系，并在此過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議。故E項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何成為一個(gè)好室友的實(shí)用建議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“In rder t slve any prblems that may arise, effective cmmunicatin is necessary.(為了解決可能出現(xiàn)的任何問(wèn)題，有效的溝通是必要的)”及空后“where yu feel free t vice wrries, expectatins and feedback(你可以自由地表達(dá)你的擔(dān)憂、期望和反饋)”可知，后文提到了可以自由表達(dá)擔(dān)憂、期望和反饋，可知本句是在說(shuō)明溝通建議是制定一項(xiàng)開(kāi)放式的政策。故B項(xiàng)“你們可以制定一項(xiàng)開(kāi)放式的政策”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Nthing is mre imprtant than keeping yur shared space clean and rganized. Take the time t clean up shared areas like bathrms and kitchens and respect each ther’s standards f cleanliness.(沒(méi)有什么比保持你的共享空間整潔更重要的了?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間清理公共區(qū)域，比如浴室和廚房，尊重彼此的清潔標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共區(qū)域的整潔，故C項(xiàng)“保持公共區(qū)域整潔有序”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選C。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)空后“Develping a sense f humr will help relieve tensin and create a mre lighthearted atmsphere, especially when yu and yur rmmates have the same sense f humr.(培養(yǎng)幽默感有助于緩解緊張，創(chuàng)造更輕松的氛圍，尤其是當(dāng)你和你的室友有同樣的幽默感時(shí))”可知，后文提到了緩解緊張，可知本句是在說(shuō)明發(fā)生了導(dǎo)致緊張氛圍的事情：與他人一起生活可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致分歧和爭(zhēng)吵。故F項(xiàng)“與他人一起生活可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致分歧和爭(zhēng)吵”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)空前“A supprtive living envirnment is created by small things, fr example, ffering t pick up grceries r helping with husewrk.(一個(gè)支持性的生活環(huán)境是由小事創(chuàng)造的，例如，主動(dòng)提起雜貨或幫助做家務(wù))”及空后“especially when ne f yur rmmates is studying r wrking r when anyne in the apartment is asleep(尤其是當(dāng)你的室友在學(xué)習(xí)或工作，或者當(dāng)公寓里的任何人都在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候)”可知，后文提到了別人在學(xué)習(xí)工作或在睡覺(jué)，可知本句是在說(shuō)明注意事項(xiàng)：注意噪音水平。故D項(xiàng)“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
N ne expected Jamie MCrazy t live after her fall. The chances f ____21____ were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spts. Family and friends ____22____, hping fr a miracle (奇跡) but fearing the wrst. .
She had been ____23____ in freestyle skiing’s Wrld Tur Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully cmpleted her ____24____ run, ranking furth in the standings, she increased the difficulty fr her secnd and final run. Hwever, her ____25____ landed first, lying there uncnscius (無(wú)意識(shí)的).
Ten days after the ____26____, at the age f 22, she pened her eyes. Althugh she nly ____27____ them fr a few secnds, they were enugh t add a little ____28____ t the darkest days. Six weeks later, she culd recgnize her parents.
The ____29____ was slw, ften painful. There were physical and mental prblems t vercme. The _____30_____ challenges she faced were the easiest while her emtins were greatly affected. It tk her five years t _____31_____ recver frm the accident.
“That des nt mean my _____32_____ has t be wrse. I viewed it as climbing a muntain. The views n the tp might be even mre _____33_____,” MCrazy said.
Her life gal nw is t _____34_____ thers wh have suffered traumatic (創(chuàng)傷性的) brain injuries, _____35_____ a nn-prfit rganizatin MCrazy Strng with her mther fr the purpse f giving back.
21. A. winningB. survivalC. prfitD. training
22A. disagreedB. smiledC. waitedD. fell
23. A. cmpetingB. teachingC. swimmingD. walking
24. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
25. A. armsB. headC. feetD. back
26. A. rderB. fightC. wrkD. accident
27. A. penedB. clsedC. tuchedD. narrwed
28. A. waterB. styleC. lightD. gratitude
29. A. serviceB. speedC. tripD. recvery
30. A. academicB. physicalC. mentalD. similar
31. A. barelyB. ptentiallyC. emtinallyD. immediately
32. A. lifeB. familyC. heartD. incme
33. A. scientificB. detailedC. distantD. amazing
34. A. defeatB. helpC. emplyD. bther
35. A. breaking dwnB. figuring utC. searching frD. setting up
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. A25. B26. D27. A28. C29. D30. B31. C32. A33. D34. B35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了自由式滑雪選手Jamie MCrazy在比賽中不幸摔倒，腦部多處出血，生命垂危，但她最終堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地康復(fù)并建立了非營(yíng)利組織MCrazy Strng來(lái)幫助其他受到創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的大腦開(kāi)始有八個(gè)地方出血時(shí)，她的生存機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。A. winning獲勝；B. survival生存；C. prfit利潤(rùn)；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spts.”可知，當(dāng)Jamie的大腦開(kāi)始有八個(gè)地方出血時(shí)，她活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇跡的出現(xiàn)，但又擔(dān)心最壞的情況。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待； D. fell 跌倒。根據(jù)“hping fr a miracle”可知，家人們一直等待奇跡的出現(xiàn)。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：災(zāi)難發(fā)生時(shí)，她正在加拿大參加自由式滑雪世界巡回賽決賽。A. cmpeting比賽；B. teaching教學(xué)；C. swimming游泳；D. walking步行。根據(jù)“in freestyle skiing’s Wrld Tur Finals”可知，正在加拿大參加自由式滑雪世界巡回賽決賽。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查序數(shù)詞辨析。句意：在成功完成第一輪比賽后，她在積分榜上排名第四，她在第二輪也是最后一輪比賽中增加了難度。A. first第一；B. secnd第二；C. third第三；D. furth第四。根據(jù)后文“she increased the difficulty fr her secnd and final run.”可知，她成功地完成了第一輪比賽。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的頭先落地，躺在那里失去了知覺(jué)。A. arms臂；B. head頭部；C. feet腳；D. back背部。根據(jù)前文“when her brain started bleeding in eight spts.”可知，大腦開(kāi)始有八個(gè)地方出血是因?yàn)樗念^先落地。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生10天后，22歲的她睜開(kāi)了眼睛。A. rder命令；B. fight打斗；C. wrk工作；D. accident事故。根據(jù)“Hwever, her ____5____ landed first, lying there uncnscius (無(wú)意識(shí)的).”可知，她在比賽中受傷頭部著地是一起事故。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她只睜開(kāi)了幾秒鐘，但它們足以為最黑暗的日子增添一點(diǎn)光明。A. pened打開(kāi)，睜開(kāi)；B. clsed關(guān)閉；C. tuched觸摸；D. narrwed變窄。根據(jù)前文“she pened her eyes”可知，她睜開(kāi)眼睛只有幾秒鐘。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. style風(fēng)格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根據(jù)“t the darkest days”可知，睜開(kāi)眼睛的幾秒鐘，足以為最黑暗的日子增添一點(diǎn)光明。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恢復(fù)是緩慢的，往往是痛苦的。A. service服務(wù)；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recvery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“slw”可知，在事故之后恢復(fù)的時(shí)光往往是緩慢的。故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她面對(duì)的身體挑戰(zhàn)是最容易的，但她的情緒受到了很大的影響。A. academic學(xué)術(shù)的；B. physical身體的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根據(jù)前文“There were physical and mental prblems”以及“her emtins”可知，她在恢復(fù)過(guò)程中遇到了身體和精神上的問(wèn)題，但與情緒相對(duì)應(yīng)的是身體上的挑戰(zhàn)是容易面對(duì)的。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她花了五年時(shí)間才在情商上從那次事故中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。A. barely勉強(qiáng)；B. ptentially潛在地；C. emtinally情感上；D. immediately立即地。根據(jù)“while her emtins were greatly affected”可知，花費(fèi)了5年的時(shí)光才從情感上恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不意味著我的生活就得更糟。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心；D. incme收入。根據(jù)后文“I viewed it as climbing a muntain.”可知，她把自己的生活視為攀爬高山。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：山頂?shù)木吧赡芨钊梭@嘆。A. scientific科學(xué)的；B. detailed詳細(xì)的；C. distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D. amazing驚人的。根據(jù)“n the tp”可知，山頂?shù)木吧歉钊梭@嘆的。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她現(xiàn)在的生活目標(biāo)是幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人，并與母親一起成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織MCrazy Strng，以回饋社會(huì)。A. defeat擊敗；B. help幫助；C. emply雇用；D. bther打擾。根據(jù)“wh have suffered traumatic (創(chuàng)傷性的) brain injuries”可知，她現(xiàn)在的生活目標(biāo)是幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人。故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A. breaking dwn崩潰；B. figuring ut弄清；C. searching fr搜尋；D. setting up建立。根據(jù)“a nn-prfit rganizatin”可知，她與母親一起成立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織MCrazy Strng，以回饋社會(huì)，幫助其他遭受創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷的人。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
While the key t success in bth ____36____ (persn) and prfessinal relatinships lies in yur ability ____37____ (cmmunicate) well it’s nt the wrds that yu use ____38____ yur bdy language that speaks the ludest.
Whether yu’re aware ____39____ it r nt, when yu interact with thers, yu’re cntinuusly giving and receiving wrdless signals. All f yur nnverbal ____40____ (behavir) — the gestures yu make, yur tne f vice and hw much eye cntact yu make — send strng messages. They can build trust and draw thers twards yu, r they can cnfuse ____41____ yu’re trying t express. These messages dn’t stp when yu stp speaking, either. Even when yu’re silent, yu’re still cmmunicating nnverbally.
In sme instances, what cmes ut f yur muth and what yu cmmunicate thrugh yur bdy language may be tw ____42____ (ttal) different things. If yu say ne thing, but yur bdy language says smething else, yur listener will likely feel that yu’re being dishnest. When faced with such ____43____ (mix) signals, the listeners have t chse whether t believe yur verbal r nnverbal messages. Since bdy language is a natural language that ____44____ (shw) yur true feelings and intentins, they’ll likely chse the nnverbal messages.
Hwever, by imprving hw yu understand and use nnverbal cmmunicatin, yu can express what yu really mean, cnnect better with thers, and build strnger, mre _____45_____ (reward) relatinships.
【答案】36. persnal
37. t cmmunicate
38. but39. f
40. behavirs
41. what42. ttally
43. mixed44. shws
45. rewarding
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言在溝通交流中的重要性。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：雖然在個(gè)人和職業(yè)關(guān)系中取得成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的溝通能力，但最響亮的不是你說(shuō)的話，而是你的肢體語(yǔ)言。修飾后文名詞relatinships應(yīng)用形容詞persnal，作定語(yǔ)。故填persnal。
【37題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然在個(gè)人和職業(yè)關(guān)系中取得成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的溝通能力，但最響亮的不是你說(shuō)的話，而是你的肢體語(yǔ)言。名詞ability后跟不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填t cmmunicate。
【38題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然在個(gè)人和職業(yè)關(guān)系中取得成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的溝通能力，但最響亮的不是你說(shuō)的話，而是你的肢體語(yǔ)言。表示“不是……而是……”句型為nt…but…。故填but。
【39題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：不管你是否意識(shí)到，當(dāng)你與他人互動(dòng)時(shí)，你在不斷地發(fā)出和接收無(wú)言的信號(hào)。表示“意識(shí)到”短語(yǔ)為be aware f。故填f。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你所有的非語(yǔ)言行為——你做的手勢(shì)，你說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和你眼神交流的次數(shù)——都傳遞了強(qiáng)烈的信息。根據(jù)上文All f yur nnverbal可知behavir應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填behavirs。
【41題詳解】
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們可以建立信任，吸引別人向你靠近，或者他們會(huì)混淆你想表達(dá)的東西。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：在某些情況下，從你嘴里說(shuō)出來(lái)的和你通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)的可能是兩件完全不同的事情。修飾形容詞different應(yīng)用副詞ttally，故填ttally。
【43題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)這種混雜的信號(hào)時(shí)，聽(tīng)者必須選擇是相信你的口頭信息還是非口頭信息。修飾名詞signals應(yīng)用形容詞mixed，作定語(yǔ)。故填mixed。
【44題詳解】
考查主謂一致。句意：因?yàn)橹w語(yǔ)言是一種自然的語(yǔ)言，可以表達(dá)你的真實(shí)感受和意圖，他們很可能會(huì)選擇非語(yǔ)言信息。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞language，根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持一致，用三單形式。故填shws。
【45題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：然而，通過(guò)提高你對(duì)非語(yǔ)言交流的理解和使用，你可以表達(dá)你真正的意思，更好地與他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的關(guān)系。修飾名詞relatinships應(yīng)用形容詞rewarding，作定語(yǔ)。故填rewarding。
第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將于下周六舉辦主題為“英語(yǔ)戲劇”的比賽。請(qǐng)給你班的外教Frank寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫(xiě)郵件的目的；
2. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；
3. 活動(dòng)安排。
注意：1. 寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t invite yu t serve as a judge fr the English drama cntest.
As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama. At the scene, several dramas, including “The Little Mermaid”, “Snw White and the Seven Dwarfs” and “Rme and Juliet”, will be perfrmed by the students. Finally, the event will end with the presentatin f awards.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將于下周六舉辦主題為“英語(yǔ)戲劇”的比賽。請(qǐng)給你班的外教Frank寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任評(píng)委。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
比賽：cntest→cmpetitin
激發(fā)：stimulate→inspire
擔(dān)任：serve as→wrk as
表演：perfrm→put n
2.句式拓展
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
原句：As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama.
拓展句：As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning, whse aim is t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama.
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] As planned, the cntest will be held in the schl lecture hall at eight ’clck next Saturday mrning. (運(yùn)用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
[高分句型2] It aims t stimulate students’ interest in English culture and ppularize English drama. (運(yùn)用了不定式作賓語(yǔ))
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
My friend invited me t a trapeze (高空秋千) class. I was dubtful because f a lack f curage and a shrt f self-cnfidence, but her enthusiasm and assurances f strict safety rules wn me ver.
I had been fearful f heights since elementary schl and aviding my fear f heights became secnd nature. But here I was, at age twenty-six, facing my fear f heights in a rather extreme way. I had cme arund t the idea f trying trapeze. I figured it wasn’t much different frm swinging (舞動(dòng)) n the mnkey bars as a kid. One difficulty I didn’t expect was the ladder (梯子). In rder t reach the trapeze, I had t climb up a twenty-tw-ft ladder.
I culd hear ne f my classmates expressing her impatience with my slw climb up the ladder. “If she’s afraid f heights, why did she sign up fr a trapeze class?” Hwever, my friend was at the tp f the ladder, trying t encurage me. Besides, his distractin techniques helped t take my mind ff my dangerus task. I fund a rhythm(節(jié)奏) and kept ging. With a slw and steady pace, I made it t the tp. The cheers frm my classmates rang ut belw.
An instructr tld me t step t the edge f the platfrm. He reminded me f the safety rules, including the net belw that wuld catch me at the bttm. He als asked me t listen t the directins while in the air, s I culd perfrm a trick.
As the instructr cunted dwn, I tk a deep breath and pushed ff the platfrm, swinging back and frth. At that mment, I lst awareness f time and space. Frtunately, the instructr’s vice came ver the ludspeaker, giving me step-by-step instructins fr perfrming a trick. Instead f dubting my inability t perfrm the trick, I tk his directins ne step at a time.
注意：1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
During my flight n the trapeze, my fear didn’t cmpletely leave me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This experience pened up a new way f seeing myself and appraching ther challenges.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
During my flight n the trapeze. my fear didn’t cmpletely leave me. My palms were clammy, my heart was racing, and my muth was dry. But I turned dwn the dial f my fear s I culd be present in the experience. I fcused my thughts n the instructr’s vice instead f my internal dialgue abut what culd g wrng. In the end, I successfully cmpleted the task. I culdn’t believe I had actually dne it!
This experience pened up a new way f seeing myself and appraching ther challenges. I became mre capable f vercming my fear and learned t believe in myself. I became mre pen t try new things. After my trapeze flight, I tk an archery class, went n my first kayaking trip, and hiked alng a 200-ft cliff in Nva Sctia. While these experiences made my heart pund, I cmpleted them, ne step at a time. Whether my steps were small r big n the grund r in midair, I wanted t keep stepping ut f my cmfrt zne.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，文章主要講述了作者的一次高空秋千體驗(yàn)，她因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的恐高癥一度不敢嘗試，但是好友的鼓勵(lì)和安全規(guī)則的保障讓她決定嘗試。雖然一開(kāi)始走梯子時(shí)遇到了困難，但最終還是完成了任務(wù)。這次體驗(yàn)讓她從中學(xué)習(xí)到了如何克服恐懼、相信自己，也讓她更愿意嘗試新事物。最終，她完成了其他類似的挑戰(zhàn)，并希望能夠一步一步地走出自己的舒適區(qū)。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在高空秋千的過(guò)程中，我的恐懼并沒(méi)有完全離開(kāi)我?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)作者第一次完成高空秋千過(guò)程中的緊張狀態(tài)。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這段經(jīng)歷開(kāi)啟了我看待自己和應(yīng)對(duì)其他挑戰(zhàn)的新方式?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼?xiě)作者在完成高空秋千后所發(fā)生的改變，參加了其他的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并且本段描寫(xiě)作者個(gè)人的感悟。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下參加高空秋千——作者感受到極其緊張和恐懼——克服恐懼，完成高空秋千——發(fā)生改變，參加其他各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)——最終感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①心跳加速：heart was racing/heart was punding
②拒絕：turn dwn/refuse/decline
③集中注意力：fcus n/cncentrate n
情緒類
①手掌濕漉漉：palms were clammy/ palms were wet
②口干舌燥：muth was dry / muth parched and tngue scrched
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. I fcused my thughts n the instructr’s vice instead f my internal dialgue abut what culd g wrng.（由what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）
[高分句型2]. After my trapeze flight, I tk an archery class, went n my first kayaking trip, and hiked alng a 200-ft cliff in Nva Sctia. （由after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
聽(tīng)力答案：1～5 AABCC 6～10 ABACB 11～15 CACBC 16～20 ABBCA

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