
Part 1 核心要點突破
Part 2 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
學(xué)寫作思路,背精彩范文(人與自我——個人成長)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)作者是一名以英語為第二語言的中學(xué)生,在老師的鼓勵下,參加英語寫作比賽,他以Paul Revere’s hrse作為主題,以馬的口吻來寫文章。當(dāng)老師告訴作者獲獎消息時作者萬分欣喜,在參加主辦方的頒獎儀式后來到老師辦公室……
1.精彩的動詞和形容詞詞組was prud f,washed thrugh,emerged in my mind,gt a taste f victry,pursue my dream with perseverance2.提分高級句式(1)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):with a brad smile spreading n his face(2)強調(diào)句型:It was at that mment that...(3)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語:encuraging me t cntinue writing
Part 1 核心要點突破
1.cmfrt n.安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;撫慰→cmfrtable adj.舒適的;使人舒服的→uncmfrtable adj.使人不舒服的;不安的→cmfrtably adv.舒服地;舒適地以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/補全句子①I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre ____________ (cmfrt) and cnfident speaking English.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)②Even if he was in truble,he was still ptimistic,which was a great cmfrt ____________ me.③________________________________________,my father rse t his feet,came up t me and gathered me int his arms t ______________.(動作鏈)看到我不舒服,爸爸站起來,走到我跟前,把我攬入懷中安慰我。
Seeing I was uncmfrtable
用法歸納·be a cmfrt t sb 對某人來說是個安慰in cmfrt=cmfrtably 舒適地·cmfrt sb with sth 用某物安慰某人佳句背誦 It is a gd way t relieve the pain by turning t ur trusted nes fr cmfrt,watching a funny mvie,listening t music r visiting a beautiful place.(建議信)向我們信任的人尋求安慰,看一部有趣的電影,聽音樂或參觀一個美麗的地方,都是減輕痛苦的好方法。
2.participate vi.參加;參與→participant n.參加者;參與者→participatin n.參加;參與以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空①In rder t increase ____________ (participate) in utdr activities,ur schl rganized an activity—climbing the Munt Tai n September 10.②Silently,he just stared at the ther ________________ (participate) wh were warming up withut saying anything.(動作描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
participatin
participants
用法歸納participate in 參加;參與participate with sb in sth 與某人一起參與某事佳句背誦 Thse wh want t participate in the cmpetitin are suppsed t present relevant materials befre May 21.(通知)那些想?yún)⒓颖荣惖娜藨?yīng)該在5月21日前上交相關(guān)材料。
3.engage vi.參加;參與(活動) vt.吸引(注意力、興趣);使參與;雇用→engaged adj.忙于;從事于;已訂婚的→engagement n.訂婚;約定以練促學(xué) 猜測詞義/補全句子①Engaging in explring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance t act as a cultural messenger.____________②When he was very yung,he was engaged t the daughter f ne f his father’s friends.____________③The child’s attentin was cmpletely engaged by the new ty.____________④Althugh _________________________________________,yu shuld set aside sme time t __________________________________________.(建議信)盡管你忙于你的學(xué)習(xí),你也應(yīng)該抽出一些時間來參加戶外運動。
(yu are) engaged in yur study
engage (yurself) in utdr activities
用法歸納engage (sb/neself) in (ding) sth (使某人)參與(做)某事be engaged in (ding) sth 忙于/從事于(做)某事be engaged t sb 與某人訂婚佳句背誦 I am ging t engage myself in reading histry bks fr I want t majr in histry in cllege.我打算致力于讀歷史書,因為我想在大學(xué)主修歷史。Eagerly engaged in these events,the students demnstrated their thirst fr knwledge f Chinese culture and language.學(xué)生們積極參與這些活動,展現(xiàn)了他們對中國文化和語言知識的渴望。
4.invlve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加→invlved adj.參與的;卷入的;專注于……的,包含的→invlvement n.參與;卷入;牽連以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/補全句子①As far as I knw,the ____________ (invlve) f the freign ministers was itself a sign f prgress.②I participated in the activity where my wrk invlved ____________ (care) fr the elderly.③At the festival,I _________________________________________________ frm drama perfrmance t art wrks exhibitin.(2022·浙江1月卷)在這個節(jié)日,我參與了從戲劇表演到藝術(shù)作品展覽的各種精彩活動。
was/gt invlved in a wide range f amazing activities
用法歸納·invlve (ding) sth 包含;需要(做)某事invlve sb/neself in sth 使某人/自己參與……·be/get invlved in 參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián);專注于佳句背誦 All the teachers and students invlved themselves actively in the crss-cuntry running race.(活動介紹,2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)全校師生積極參與了這次越野賽跑。
5.expse vt.使接觸;使體驗;顯露;使暴露于(險境)→expsure n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露→expsed adj.暴露的;無遮蔽的;易受攻擊(或批評)的以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/句式升級①Seeing us appraching,she smiled jyfully,____________(expse) nice little teeth.(神態(tài)描寫)②If yu expse yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer,yu will get sunburnt.→_______________________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→_______________________________________________________________,yu will get sunburnt.(形容詞短語作狀語)
Expsing yurself t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
Expsed t the sunlight fr a lng time in summer
用法歸納· 使……接觸/體驗……;使……暴露于……expse neself t... 使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……·be expsed t... 暴露于……佳句背誦 When yu cme t China,yu can be expsed t the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.當(dāng)你來到中國,你可以接觸到漢語和中國文化。
6.behave vt.表現(xiàn) vi.& vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌→behavi(u)r n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/補全句子①Every student is expected t mind his/her _____________________(behave) in the museum.(通知)②As a citizen,we shuld _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.作為一個公民,我們應(yīng)該舉止得體,遵守法律、法規(guī)和規(guī)章。③Last,laws shuld be made t punish _______________________________ in public places.最后應(yīng)該制定法律來懲罰那些在公共場所行為不端的人。
behavir/behaviur
behave urselves and bey laws,rules and regulatins
thse wh behave badly
用法歸納·behave neself/well 守規(guī)矩/舉止得體·well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的佳句背誦 It is highly suggested that yu (shuld) behave yurself/well when attending feasts.As a well-behaved guest,yu shuldn’t stick yur chpsticks in the fd r pint them at thers.(傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗)強烈建議你參加晚宴時,舉止得體。作為舉止得體的客人,你不應(yīng)該把筷子插在食物里,或者用筷子指著其他人。
1.句型公式:It is/was the first time that...【教材原句】 It was the first time that she had left China.這是她第一次離開中國。以練促學(xué) 單句語法填空/一句多譯①This is the secnd time that the teaching assistant ___________________________ (blame) by ur headmaster.②該是我們立即采取措施保護海洋不受污染的時候了。(倡議書)→_________________________________________________________________ the ceans frm being plluted.(It is time d)→_________________________________________________________________the ceans frm being plluted.[It is (abut/high) time (that)...]
has been blamed
It is time fr us t take immediate measures t prtect
It’s (abut/high) time (that) we tk/shuld take immediate measures t prtect
用法歸納·“It/This/That+was+the (that)...過去完成時”表示“這/那是……第一/第二/……次……”·“It/This/That+is+the (that)...現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“這/那是……第一/第二/……次……”·It is/was (abut/high) time (that) d sth/did sth意為“到了……做某事的時間了”,shuld不能省略。相當(dāng)于It is/was time fr sb t d sth。佳句背誦 This was the first time that the twins had prepared a breakfast fr their mther,s they were excited and nervus.(情緒描寫,2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)這是雙胞胎第一次為母親做早餐,因此他們既激動又緊張。
2.句型公式:“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)【教材原句】 I had t learn hw t use public transprt and hw t ask fr things I didn’t knw the English names fr.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具以及如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。以練促學(xué) 補全句子①In ur next prgram,we’re ging t talk abut___________________________________________________.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下一期節(jié)目中,我們將討論如何提高英語口語。②I think it is imprtant fr us t remain calm and ___________________________________________________________________.我認(rèn)為保持冷靜,知道下一步該做什么是很重要的。
hw t imprve spken English
knw what t d next
用法歸納·“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等句子成分。·在“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式?!hether后可接不定式,而if后不可以。佳句背誦 David squeezed his eyes,bit his lips and frwned,thinking abut whether t take part in/participate in/engage in the crss-cuntry run r nt.(神態(tài)描寫,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大衛(wèi)閉著眼睛,咬著嘴唇,皺著眉頭,考慮著他是否應(yīng)該參加越野賽。
維度一 語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義
1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思
①The nrthern part f the cuntry is usually regarded as the wheat belt.____________②Initially,we didn’t fully grasp the imprtance f what had happened.____________③I tld him abut the many activities in which I was invlved.And I went int a speech abut hw hard I wrked and the gains I was making.____________
2.選出firm的漢語意思
①Experts hld the belief that parents must be firm with their children.______②The prduct claims t firm yur bdy in six weeks.______③These peaches are nt ripe;they are still firm.______④Thugh after a mment,David fell behind thers,he never stpped his firm and determined pace.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)______⑤She said scial media firms were expsing children t majr emtinal risks.______
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.堅硬的 C.adj.堅定的 D.adj.嚴(yán)格的 E.vt.使強壯
維度二 語境運用練——單句語法填空
1.By the way,there will be a wrkshp this afternn n hw ____________(mtivate) emplyees.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.S many f us have the belief that being ____________ (cmfrt)is the nly state we will tlerate...(2023·全國甲卷)3.Yu’ll hear stries f these ________________ (participate) and learn what strategies wrked well fr them...(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)
4.The cuple has a high success rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____________ (expect).(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)5.Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin,Xie Lei chse t live with a hst family,wh can help with her ______________ (adapt) t the new culture.6.I have fund him s ____________ (qualify) fr the psitin that he can help handle the situatin in a practical and ____________ (reasn) ____________ (behave) differently and shuted rudely when the assistant bent dwn ____________ (cmfrt) a little girl.
expectatins
8.Students shuld invlve ____________ (they) actively in cmmunity activities ____________ they can gain experience fr successfully held the 2022 Winter Olympics,which is certain ________________ (strength) the east and west culture bridge again.10.A yung wman std in frnt f us,a ____________ (depress) expressin n her face.
t strengthen
練一 單元話題作文(回復(fù)信——參加交換生項目)
1.根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成作文
①我建議你參加這個項目,它將使你接觸中國文化。(engage in,定語從句,expse)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②你將獲得新的友誼。值得安慰的是在中國生活、飲食、和旅游費用比較低。(gain,cmfrt)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I recmmend yu shuld engage in this prgramme which will get yu expsed t Chinese culture.
Yu will gain new friendships.It is a cmfrt fr yu t live,eat and travel in China cheaply.
③不可否認(rèn)的事實是,你可能遇見諸如想家、適應(yīng)新環(huán)境和學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言等困難。(deny,hmesickness,adapt t)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④通過你的努力和他人的幫助,我相信一切會變得更好,最終你會覺得舒適自在。(feel at hme)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One can’t deny the fact that yu may encunter difficulties,such as suffering frm hmesickness,adapting t the new surrundings and learning a new language.
With yur effrts and thers’ help,I’m certain everything will change fr the better and yu will end up feeling at hme.
⑤抓住這個機會,參加這個項目。(grasp,participate in)___________________________________________________________________
Grasp the pprtunity and participate in the prgramme.
2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇
Dear friend,As far as I’m cncerned,I recmmend yu shuld engage in this prgramme which will get yu expsed t Chinese culture.Furthermre, yu will gain new friendships.Last but nt least, it is a cmfrt fr yu t live,eat and travel in China cheaply.Hwever,ne can’t deny the fact that yu may encunter difficulties,such as suffering frm hmesickness,adapting t the new surrundings and learning a new language.Nevertheless, with yur effrts and thers’ help,I’m certain everything will change fr the better and yu will end up feeling at hme.In summary, grasp the pprtunity and participate in the prgramme.Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
練二 續(xù)寫增分技巧7——描寫腿部動作
1.He struggled t run twards the finishing line,with his muth dry and his legs trembling.他繼續(xù)掙扎著向終點跑去,他嘴巴干澀,腿開始發(fā)抖。2.He rse t his feet n shaky legs.他雙腿顫抖地站了起來。3.He returned hme,crssed his legs and rested his chin n ne fist,lst in deep thught.他回到家中,盤著腿,用拳頭支著下巴,陷入沉思。
4.With a sinking heart,he dragged his heavy legs back hme,tired ut.他垂頭喪氣,拖著兩條沉重的腿,疲憊不堪地回到了家。5.He crssed the finishing line n tired legs.他拖著疲憊的雙腿越過了終點線。
But then he nticed Sid,strangely still in the river.His face had gne white.①_________________________________________,like he was ging t scream.②______________________________ when he saw the shining fin mving slwly thrugh the water.“Hurry!” Chet cried.“Get ut!” Mnty and Dewey flew ut f the water.But Sid seemed stuck.The shark was clser t the surface nw.They all screamed at Sid,but ③______________________________. The shark was getting clser.
His muth was pen
Chet’s legs were trembling
Sid still didn’t mve
但這時他注意到錫德,奇怪的是他還在河里。他的臉變白了。他張著嘴,好像要尖叫似的。當(dāng)切特看到閃閃發(fā)光的魚鰭在水中慢慢游動時,他的腿在發(fā)抖?!翱禳c!”切特大喊道?!翱斐鰜?!”蒙蒂和杜威快速地從水里出來。但錫德似乎被困住了。鯊魚現(xiàn)在離水面更近了。他們都朝錫德尖叫,可錫德還是一動不動。鯊魚越來越近了。
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