abard　envy　sink　
genuine　reslutin　crew　thrugh　damp　
guidance　nephew　candidate　mtive　
工資　櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜　毯子　海軍；海軍部隊(duì)　　相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的　
橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)　球拍；蝙蝠　　　用球板擊球；揮打；拍打　發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)　有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的　(人生的)一段經(jīng)歷；(小說(shuō)的)片段；插曲　　孔子學(xué)說(shuō)；儒家(學(xué)說(shuō))　
bitterly　bitterness　enthusiasm　
assignment　abandned　reslved　
cruelly　cruelty　furnish　frtunately　
advertise　crpratin　cmmit　
enthusiasm　
Frtunately　
was assigned　
candidates　
Unfrtunately　
聯(lián)想積累：1．“旅行”名詞家族①vyage 航行；航海②tur (觀光)旅行③travel 旅行④jurney(長(zhǎng)途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥uting 遠(yuǎn)足
2．“真誠(chéng)：誠(chéng)實(shí)”家族①sincere adj. 真誠(chéng)的sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地②genuine adj. 真誠(chéng)的；真心的genuinely adv. 真誠(chéng)地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地③hearty adj. 親切的；真誠(chéng)的④hnest adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的hnesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直；坦誠(chéng)
3．后綴－ance 高頻名詞全接觸①guidance 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)②imprtance 重要；重要性③ignrance 無(wú)知；愚昧④significance 意義；重要性⑤appearance 出現(xiàn)⑥tlerance 寬容；容忍
dream f　be ready fr　turn sb. dwn　set ff　becme stuck in　thrw away　
t ne’s surprise　keep up　hld n　 after all　 live a．　 in all directins　 be prud f　
under ne’s guidance　mre than　ahead f　cheer up　make fire　give ff　pay back　
are prud f　
Under the guidance f　
get ready fr　
聯(lián)想積累：1．t ne’s＋n. “令人……的是”①t ne’s surprise 令某人感到吃驚的是②t ne’s regret 令某人遺憾的是③t ne’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是④t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是⑤t ne’s jy 令某人高興的是⑥t ne’s srrw 令某人難過(guò)的是
2．你會(huì)“打電話”嗎？①ring sb. up 給某人打電話②call sb. up 給某人打電話③give sb. a phne/call/ring 給某人打電話④call/ring back 回電話⑤hld n 別掛斷⑥r(nóng)ing ff/hang up 掛斷⑦get thrugh 接通電話
3．give短語(yǔ)聚焦①give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露②give back 歸還③give ff 發(fā)出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)④ give ut 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡⑤give up 放棄；停止⑥give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交
hadn’t been faced　
It happened that　
keep ne line mving　
if a speaker made a mistake　
1．turn dwn拒絕；調(diào)小
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified.(P38)然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，不合格。
turn t求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱turn ut證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn ver打翻；翻身；移交turn away拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turn up出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn in上交turn ff 關(guān)掉
用turn的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Tm had t ___________ the invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.②Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing glasses will _________ sner r later.
③Hwever, if I had t give up ne f them，I wuld __________ the TV rather than switch ff my cellphne r cut ff the Internet.④They had nwhere t stay s I culdn’t _______ them ________.⑤The mment the bell rang, all the students ____________their papers immediately.⑥Yu shuldn’t always _________ the dictinary when meeting new wrds in reading.
2．enthusiastic adj.熱情的；熱心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance，and hid in a small cupbard.(P38)但我太熱衷于和他們一起去的想法了，所以我偷偷地上了他的船，堅(jiān)忍號(hào)，藏在一個(gè)小柜子里。
(1)be enthusiastic abut 對(duì)……很熱情(2)enthusiasm n．熱情(3)enthusiast n．熱心者；愛(ài)好者
單句語(yǔ)法填空①With the help f an _____________ (enthusiastic), I had n difficulty finding his hme.②I’m sure the magazine will appeal t yu，fr yu’ve been enthusiastic ________ sprts.③Thugh Jack was lacking in experience，he made up fr it in ______________ (enthusiastic)．
enthusiast　
3．a(chǎn)ssign vt.分派；布置；分配
He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty－eight men，three times a day.(P38)他指派我做膳務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個(gè)人提供膳食，每天三次。
(1)assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb.把某事分派給某人(2)assign sb. t d指派某人做assignment n．工作；任務(wù)；分派
單句語(yǔ)法填空①When I taught, I wuld assign a tpic ______ children which they wuld write abut.②Madisn was assigned _____________ (investigate)a balln accident.③The assessment fr the curse invlves written ____________ (assign) and practical tests.
t investigate　
assignments　
完成句子④周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙的辦公室的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。Never will Zhu Yang frget his first _____________ at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.
assignment　
4．envy n．& vt.羨慕；妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t！(P38)當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的神奇的地方時(shí)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)多么羨慕我??！
(1)envy sb. sth.忌妒或羨慕某人有某物envy sb.ding sth.忌妒或羨慕某人做某事(2)ut f envy出于忌妒with envy出于忌妒；羨慕地(3)envius adj.羨慕的；忌妒的be envius f sb./sth.羨慕或忌妒某人/某事
單句語(yǔ)法填空①I envy yu _________ (have)such a clse family.②I watched _______ envy as the certificate was awarded t Anna.③If yu have n selfish mtives, yu will nt be suspicius and envius _____ thers.④When I bught the new sprts car, I became ______ envy f all my neighburs.
5．a(chǎn)bandn vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve，candles，clthes，and blankets.(P38)在我們棄船前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起，讓我們挽救最基本的補(bǔ)給——小船、食物、烹飪爐、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。
(1)abandn neself t...沉湎于……；縱情于……abandn ding sth.放棄做某事(2)abandned adj.被遺棄的；放縱的be abandned t 沉湎于……(3)abandn n．放任放縱with abandn恣意地；放縱地
(1)abandned為形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞，在句中常作定語(yǔ)。(2)abandn后接動(dòng)詞－ing形式，而不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。
單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wang cllected mre than 7 millin _____________(abandn) bricks f different ages.②After careful deliberatin，they agreed t abandn ____________ (carry) ut the prject.③The fans cheered _______ abandn when their ftball team wn.
句式升級(jí)④Withut wrrying abut anything, she abandned herself t a life f pleasure.→Withut wrrying abut anything，she _________________ a life f pleasure.
was abandned t　
6．give ff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)
This gave ff ily，black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds. (P44)它散發(fā)出油性的黑煙，但即使在強(qiáng)風(fēng)下也會(huì)燃燒。
give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交give in t sb. 向某人屈服give away贈(zèng)送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還give ut 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡，精疲力竭give up 放棄，戒掉
用give相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①The famus persn _________ mst f his frtune t the charity after his death.②The children were required t _________ their examinatin papers immediately.
③The rtting bananas are ____________ a bad smell，s yu’d better thrw them away.④At the beginning，learning English seemed s difficult that I wanted t _________ withut even trying.⑤After tw days ur fd ___________，and we had t return.
7．cmmitment n．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)
And he paid us back by his cmment t save us frm a slw but painful death.(P45)他用承諾來(lái)回報(bào)我們，讓我們免于緩慢而痛苦的死亡。
(1)make a cmmitment 作出承諾(2)cmmit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證cmmit an errr/a crime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺cmmit neself t (ding) sth.專心致志于(做)某事；承諾/保證(做)某事(3)cmmitted adj.盡心盡力的；投入的；專注的；堅(jiān)定的be cmmitted t (ding) sth.承諾/全身心地投入(做)某事
單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)r Jhnsn was a gd man wh was _____________(cmmit) t his family as well as t his wrk.②If yu are serius abut ur relatinship，yu shuld make a _______ _______(cmmit)．③I tk the Cllege Entrance Examinatin and cmmitted myself t __________ (get) int cllege.④If yu cmmit yurself _____ yur study, yu’ll succeed ne day.
1．It (s) happens that... 碰巧……
Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.(P38)嗯，碰巧有一天早上我買了一份報(bào)紙，看了關(guān)于南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。
(1)It (s) happens that...碰巧……，其中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的句子。(2)happen t d sth.碰巧做某事(3)happen t be ding sth.碰巧在做某事(4)happen t have dne sth.碰巧做過(guò)某事
單句語(yǔ)法填空①It happened _______ they spent their childhd in the same village.②I happened _________ (knw) the answer t the questin.③It happened t ____________ (rain) when I gt ff the bus yesterday afternn.
be raining　
句式升級(jí)④I happened t be upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.(升級(jí)為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子)→___________________ I was upstairs ne evening when the windw was pen.
It s happened that　
2．if引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句
If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(P44)如果沒(méi)有海洋動(dòng)物，我們都會(huì)餓死。
虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法
單句語(yǔ)法填空①If my brther were here, everything __________ (be) all right.②(2018·北京卷)They might have fund a better htel if they ____________ (drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it ____________________________ (rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
had driven　
rained/shuld rain/were t rain　
④(2020·天津卷)If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn, I ________________ (cmplete) mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.⑤(2019·江蘇卷)It wuld nt matter if these misjudgments _______ (be) just a matter f peple’s pinins.
culd cmplete　
3．keep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.(P45)我們的紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂(lè)觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式處理我們的恐懼。
“keep/make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)的詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)。
單句語(yǔ)法填空①It is necessary that we keep the yung generatin ___________ (infrm) f the current affairs.②The questin kept me ____________ (wnder) fr the rest f the night.
完成句子③(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，我想是跑步，因?yàn)榕懿娇梢允刮医】怠?When it cmes t my favurite sprt, I guess it is running as running can _________________.
make me healthy　
Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．The exercise bviusly will imprve strength and _____________ (endure).2．Her parents were _______________ (enthusiasm) and encuraged her t carry ut the plan.3．She is in Greece n an _____________ (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
enthusiastic　
4．If yu dn’t have an aim, yu will drift like an _____________ (abandn) ship at sea. 5．With faith and _______________ (persevere), Gdall finally vercame all the difficulties.6．They made a _____________ (reslve) t g hiking in the muntains n Sunday.7．Lu Xun was ________ (lyalty) t the peple, bending his back t the task until his dying day.
perseverance　
8．Withut passin, peple wn’t have the _____________ (mtive) r the jy necessary fr creative thinking.9．Alne in a strange city，withut friends and mney，he fell _____ despair.10．It is very pleasant fr him t travel and t try ut and explre _________________ is new.
whatever/what　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．她丈夫站在她的左邊。(倒裝句) _________________ her husband. 2．我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人正偷偷地進(jìn)入這棟房子。(see＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))I __________________ the huse secretly. 3．他走得太慢，不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。()He walks _________________ there n time.
On her left std　
saw a man entering　
t slwly t get　
4．火車要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎樣呢？(what if)_________________ is late? 5．晚飯后散步對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))________________________a gd habit fr the ld. 6．人年齡越大，經(jīng)驗(yàn)就越豐富。(as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)___________________，ne becmes mre experienced.
What if the train　Walking after supper is　As ne grws lder　
Ⅲ．教材與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When 1._________ (see) the advertisement in the newspaper, Perce Blackbrw applied t jin the Antarctic expeditin 2.______ (lead) by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Hwever, he 3.____________ (turn) dwn because he was t yung and wasn’t qualified. Finally, he hid in a small cupbard and managed 4.________ (get) abard the Endurance.
was turned　
5.________________ (unfrtunate), he was sn discvered and brught t Shackletn. Shackletn had n 6._________ (chse) but t ffer him a steward t ck fr the crew. Their jurney did nt g smthly, 7.______ the Endurance became stuck in the ice and was crashed. Befre the Endurance sank int the sea, Shackletn rdered them t abandn the ship and mst f their 8.___________(persn) belngings except their mst essential 9.___________ (supply). They had t camp n the ice and managed t survive. After they sailed t Elephant Island, Shackletn selected 10. _____ bat party and set ff fr Suth Gergia Island t get help.
Ⅳ．單元主題與高考寫(xiě)作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)完成滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tina寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)你校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文。1．介紹一名表現(xiàn)突出的女游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員；2．簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)。
Dear Tina，The sprts meeting came t an end successfully last Friday.Many students perfrmed well，amng whm was a girl called Li Ting. 1._______________________________________________(盡管她面對(duì)強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)，she kept ptimistic. Unluckily, in the middle f the match, she felt exhausted and seemed 2._______________________ (好像要放棄比賽). But she tried t adjust herself.Sn she was full f vigur again.
Even thugh she was faced with cmpetitive players　
as if t abandn the game　

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（新高考）2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 adversity and courage課件 新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)
新教材2022新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件：選擇性必修第三冊(cè)+UNIT+4　ADVERSITY+AND+COURAGE

新教材2022新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件：選擇性必修第三冊(cè)+UNIT+4　ADVERSITY+AND+COURAGE
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