初中英語牛津譯林版（2024）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Grammar優(yōu)秀ppt課件

這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版（2024）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Grammar優(yōu)秀ppt課件，共30頁。PPT課件主要包含了lives，starts，is doing，is working，am working，am leaving，在走路回家的過程中，只強(qiáng)調(diào)走路的動(dòng)作，played，came等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1. T review the tenses: Simple present, Present cntinuus, Simple past, Past cntinuus &Present perfect2. T learn the new wrd and phrase: passage, by hand
A Simple present and present cntinuus
1. Jhn ____ in New Yrk.2. I always ___ t bed at 10 Schl __ ver and the students __ hme.4. The talk shw _____ at 7 Lk! The reprter ______________ the astrnaut.6. Mum ________ the husewrk and Dad __________ n the cmputer.7. I ___________ n a histry prject this week.8. I __________ fr Shanghai tnight.
is interviewing
Lk! The bys ______ ftball n the playgrund. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played
Simple present & Present cntinuus
◆一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的行為動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或真理等，時(shí)間狀語一般為every day / week / mnth / year等短語或always, ften, smetimes, usually等表頻率的副詞。 ◆現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語一般為nw, at the mment, when / while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或有暗示詞listen, lk等。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和反復(fù)性，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性。He studies in N. 2 Junir High Schl. He is studying English in the classrm. 表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的感覺或狀態(tài)。This ring belngs t my mther.
– Mum, where is Dad? – He ____ flwers in the garden nw. A. planted B. plants C. will plant D. is planting
I was walking hme when I met Dave.
I walked hme after the party last night.
Simple past
Past cntinuus：in the middle f ding smething
B Simple past and past cntinuus
1. Simn ______ ftball yesterday.2. Simn _____ hme, ______ n the cmputer and _______ his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn __________ ftball.4. Simn __________ cmputer games while Millie _____________ TV.5. We ___________ a meeting frm 9 a.m. t 11 a.m. yesterday.
was playing
was watching
were having
— I called yu at 4:00 yesterday afternn, but n ne answered.— Srry, I ______ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming
◆一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語一般為last week / mnth / year, three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday等。◆過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語為then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等，且過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還常出現(xiàn)在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。
一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過程，而一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。I was reading a French nvel last night.I read a French nvel last night. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生。My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.My father watched TV last night.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，不可與確定的頻度狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性，可與確定的頻度狀語連用。The little girl was crying all afternn yesterday.The little girl cried five times yesterday.
注意：當(dāng)敘述過去發(fā)生的事，尤其是過程中發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作時(shí)都用一般過去時(shí)。如：The by pened the dr, entered the rm, tk ff his shes, sat n the sfa and started t watch TV.
was writing
was practising
was reading
were playing
was talking
Simn and his friends are talking abut what they did after dinner last night. Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect tenses f the verbs in brackets. (P 27)
-- I called yu last night, but yu didn’t answer. -- Srry, Grace. I_______I am A Singer when the phne rang. A. am watching B. was watchingC. have watched
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響
She has just had her lunch. 她剛吃過午飯。She had her lunch tw hurs ag. 她兩小時(shí)前吃了午飯。
僅說明事實(shí)，不知道她現(xiàn)在餓不餓
C Simple past and present perfect
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.I ___________ a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty _____ an email t Linda an hur ag.She ________ t the USA twice.Armstrng and Aldrin _______ n the Mn fr abut tw and a half hurs. They ________ Mn rcks t take back t the Earth fr further research.
— Have yu ever been t Canada?— Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gneC. went D. g
◆一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語一般為last week / mnth / year, three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday等?！衄F(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能持續(xù)到將來；或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響，常用時(shí)間狀語有ever, never, just, already, yet, befre等。時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成為：have / has + dne。
一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：◆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，表示一種因果關(guān)系，即：過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是因，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是果?！粢话氵^去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及其發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。The cmpany has pened an ffice in Shanghai.This cmpany pened an ffice in Shanghai yesterday.
have changed
Millie is writing abut sme mdern inventins that have changed the way we live. Help her chse the crrect wrds in brackets t cmplete her article. (P 28)
Premier Zhu Enlai ____fr many years, he still lives in the hearts f Chinese peple. A. died B. was died C. has been died D. has been dead
1. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______(meet) in Japan last year. 2. Nw my father ______(ride) his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. 3. --- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I __________(sit) n the grass and drawing a picture.
I. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。
was sitting
4. Dn’t make s much nise. The children __________(have) an English lessn. 5. My grandmther __________(see) a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here. 6. What?______ yu ______ (d) when the captain came in? ?
were ding
1. Review the grammar we’ve learned tday.2. Finish the exercises. 3. Preview Integrated skills n pages 29-30.