初中英語牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar教學(xué)課件ppt

這是一份初中英語牛津譯林版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Great peopleGrammar教學(xué)課件ppt，文件包含peried4Unit2Grammar課件pptx、peried4Unit2Grammar1教案docx、peried4Unit2Grammar2教案docx、第4課時(shí)Unit2Period4Grammar隨堂練docx等4份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共34頁， 歡迎下載使用。
T review the tenses:Simple present, Present cntinuus,Simple past, Past cntinuus & Present perfect
●What is she ding? She is watching TV.
● Des she like watching TV? Yes. She des.
● Is the girl lvely?
Yes, she is .
● What time is she watching TV ?
She is watching TV at 3:00 .
1. Jhn ____ in New Yrk.2. Schl __ ver and the students __ hme.3. The talk shw _____ at 7 Lk! The reprter ______________ the astrnaut.5. I ___________ n a histry prject this week.6. I __________ fr Shanghai tnight.
is interviewing
A Simple present and present cntinuus
◆一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的行為動(dòng)作、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或真理等，時(shí)間狀語一般為every day / week / mnth / year等短語或always, ften, smetimes, usually等表頻率的副詞。
◆現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語一般為nw, at the mment, when / while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或有暗示詞listen, lk等。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的經(jīng)常性和反復(fù)性，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性。如：He studies in N. 2 Junir High Schl. He is studying English in the classrm.
表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的感覺或狀態(tài)。如：This ring belngs t my mther.
I (1) _____________ (have) a day ut with my classmates this Saturday, s I (2) ________ (need) a pair f trainers. Mum (3) _____________ (shp) nline fr me nw. She ften (4) _______ (shp) nline. Dad (5) ___________ (search) fr infrmatin n the Internet. He (6) __________ (visit) Japan next week. Grandpa (7) __________ (read) the newspaper and Grandma (8) ___________ (watch) TV. I (9) ________ (want) t write an email t Wendy befre I (10) ________ (g) t bed.
Millie is writing abut what her family members are ding. Help her cmplete her article.
is searching
is watching
Simple past and past cntinuus
1. Simn played ftball yesterday.2. Simn came hme, turned n the cmputer and checked his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn was playing ftball.4. Simn was playing cmputer games while Millie was watching TV.
1. Simn ______ ftball yesterday.2. Simn _____ hme, ______ n the cmputer and _______ his email.3. Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simn __________ftball.4. Simn __________ cmputer games while Millie _____________ TV.
was playing
was watching
Ready?
◆一般過去時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語一般為last week / mnth / year, three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday等。
◆過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語為then, at that time, at this time last night / year, when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句等，且過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還常出現(xiàn)在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中。
一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行過程，而一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。如：I was reading a French nvel last night.(不強(qiáng)調(diào)讀完)I read a French nvel last night. (強(qiáng)調(diào)讀完)
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去某事件發(fā)生。如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.My father watched TV last night.
注意：當(dāng)敘述過去發(fā)生的事，尤其是過程中發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作時(shí)都用一般過去時(shí)。如：The by pened the dr, entered the rm, tk ff his shes, sat n the sfa and started t watch TV.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，不可與確定的頻度狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性，可與確定的頻度狀語連用。如：The little girl was crying all afternn yesterday.The little girl cried five times yesterday.
Simn: I (1) _____________ (watch) a wnderful ftball match frm 7 p.m. t 8:30 p.m. yesterday. My favrite team (2) ________ (win) the match. Millie: I (3) _____________ (write) an email t Wendy at 7 p.m. yesterday. She (4) ____________ (send) me an email last week.Sandy: I (5) _________________ (practise) playing the pian the whle night. I (6) _________________ (take) part in a cmpetitin this mrning.
Simn and his friends are talking abut what they did after dinner last night. Cmplete their cnversatin .
was writing
was practising
Peter: Last night, I (7) ____________ (find) a website abut travelling in space. I (8) ________________ (read) passages n the website while yu (9) ___________________ (play) the pian, Sandy.Daniel: I (10) ______________ (talk) t Aunt Jane n the phne at 7:30 yesterday evening. She (11) ______________ (call) me the day befre yesterday, but I (12) ___________ (be nt) at hme then.
was reading
were playing
was talking
Simple past and present perfect
I bught a new bicycle yesterday.I have bught a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty wrte an email t Linda an hur ag.She has been t the USA twice.
I _______ a new bicycle yesterday.I ___________ a new bicycle, s I can ride t schl nw.Kitty _____ an email t Linda an hur ag.She ________ t the USA twice.
Ready?
◆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 表示過去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能持續(xù)到將來；或表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響，常用時(shí)間狀語有ever, never, just, already, yet, befre等。時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成為：have / has + dne。
一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響，表示一種因果關(guān)系，即：過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是因，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是果。一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及其發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系。如：The cmpany has pened an ffice in Shanghai.This cmpany pened an ffice in Shanghai yesterday.
Many mdern inventins (1) __________ (make/ have made) a great difference in ur life. They (2) ____________ (changed/ have changed) the way we live.In ancient times, peple (3) _____ (used/ have used) salt t help them keep fish r meat fr a lnger time. Fresh fd wuld g bad in summer in a few hurs. The inventin f the fridge (4) ___________ (slved/ has slved) this prblem.
Millie is writing abut sme mdern inventins that have changed the way we live. Help t cmlete it.
have changed
In the past, peple (5) ________ (washed/ have washed) their clthes by hand. It (6) _____ (was/ has been) tiring, and it (7) _______ (tk/ has taken) a lt f time. With the inventin f the washing machine, peple (8) ___________ (had/ have had) mre time t relax. In the ld days, peple (9) ___________ (travelled/ have travelled) by ship. Nw planes (10) ___________ (made/ have made) jurneys mre cmfrtable.
1. Mr. Black is ging t marry a girl he ______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. wuld meet2. Nw my father ______ his bike t wrk every day instead f driving. A. ride B. rde C. rides D. will ride
3. --- What were yu ding this time yesterday? --- I _____ n the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sittingD. was sitting4. My grandmther ______ a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
1. Review the grammar we’ve learned tday.2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview Integrated skills n page 29-30.