
一、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。
Our art teacher Gerge was leaving sn fr his cuntry.I was preparing a special (1) ______ fr him.It was a hand-draw n picture bk abut ur schl.I wrked a lng time,trying t make each picture as (2) ______ as pssible.
One day,I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great(3) ______ .Just then,my classmate Jeff drpped by.
"Hi!Peter,want t play basketball in the yard?"he asked.
"I'd like t,( 4) ______ it's t cld utside!"I replied.
"Exactly!"he said."It's the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht."
That's a cl thing abut Jeff.He always lks n the (5) ______ .side f almst everything.
"Let's g!"We went ut,leaving the drawings n the table.
We laughed as we returned.When I (6) ______ the dr,my heart nearly stpped.Right there,Becky was clring my pictures.
"(7) ______ ,Becky!"I rushed t her,but it was t late.Almst every page was clred.
"What did yu d?"I shuted (8) ______ .
"I just wanted t help."She began t cry.
"My drawings are gne frever!"I felt frustrated (懊惱的) and (9) ______ Jeff fr help.
"Unless..."said Jeff.
"Unless what?"I asked.
"Remember the jigsaw puzzle(拼圖)?We can create smething new frm these messy pictures."Jeff (10) ______ .
"Can we make it?"I dubted.
"I'm nt sure,but we can have a (11) ______ ."He encuraged.
First,we cut the drawings int shapes,such as ur brwn teaching buildings,green playgrund and s n.Then,we (12) ______ all these pieces tgether and made a jigsaw.Finally,we even added mre paints.Days later,a beautiful"(13) ______ "appeared in frnt f us.
There was a (14) ______ ending.
"Thanks,guys,"Gerge smiled,"I lve it s much.It will give me many great(15) ______ here."
S,yu see,there lies a beam(束) f light behind every dark clud.Jeff's way f dealing with things did help.
1.A. giftB. phtC. letterD. lessn
2.A. easyB. largeC. perfectD. famus
3.A. hpeB. prideC. interestD. curage
4.A. rB. sC. andD. but
5.A. sadB. brightC. seriusD. strange
6.A. penedB. fixedC. cleanedD. painted
7.A. RunB. CmeC. JumpD. Stp
8.A. bravelyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. nervusly
9.A. gave upB. lked atC. turned dwnD. agreed with
10.A. warnedB. rderedC. reprtedD. suggested
11.A. tryB. talkC. restD. taste
12.A. putB. hidC. readD. threw
13.A. treeB. gateC. schlD. library
14.A. bringB. happyC. terribleD. cmmn
15.A. chicesB. changesC. decisinsD. memries
二、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。
A
Eat Well ,Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t ran,Jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
16.Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts? ______
A. Fish.B. Beans.C. Milk.D. Ndles.
17.Hw many kinds f grain prducts arc mentined in the passage? ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
18.Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
19.What's the writer's pinin abut eating well? ______
A. Grain prducts are the best f all.
B. Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C. Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.
D. Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
20.In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage? ______
A. Art.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Educatin.
B
The Smiths wke up earlier than usual.There was smething abut hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.
The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan fr the day at table."Dad and I lked at a map last night,"said Mrs.Smith."We fund a nearby trail (小徑).There are many interesting things alng the way,and best f all,there will be a surprise at the end f the trail."
"What kind f surprise?"asked Jenny.
"It wn't be a surprise if we tell yu,"laughed her mm."The sner yu get ready t g,the sner yu'll find ut."
They set ut fr hiking sn.It was a gd day fr seeing wildlife.Alng the trail,the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund.Hearing a nise in the grass,they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail.After a while,Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith tk phts befre they ran away.
Then,they cntinued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way.At this mment,they came t an pen area with sme small pls.The kids' eyes grew wide.They lked at their parents.
"Is this the surprise?"asked Mike in excitement.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls.Steam(蒸汽) rse int the air."They're ht springs(溫泉),"explained Mr.Smith."The heat is prduced frm inside Earth."
"Culd we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have ur bathing suits?"asked ndded."Yur bathing suits are in the bag."She laughed,putting her feet int the spring water.
"I can't believe it!Mm and Dad.This is a great surprise."Jumped Jenny.
21.The Smiths wke up earlier because f ______ .
A. the mapB. the trailC. the hikingD. the breakfast
22.Which is the right rder f the animals they saw n the way? ______
A. snakes→birds→ rabbits→mnkeysB. mnkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→snakes→mnkeys→birdsD. birds→rabbits→mnkeys→snakes
23.What des the underlined wrd "surprise" refer t (指代)? ______
A. An pen area.B. The ht spring.
C. A nearby trail.D. The heat frm inside Earth.
24.Why did the family make the plan fr the day? ______
A. T take phts.B. T enjy nature.
C. T watch birds.D. Te prtect wildlife.
25.What is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A Natural BathB. A Lucky Family
C. A Humrus MmD. A Beautiful Pl
C
S far,China has successfully sent a large number f satellites (衛(wèi)星) and spaceships int space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired (賦予靈感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag,Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn.Chang'e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.As yu can see,China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e I.Mre interestingly,the mn rver(巡視器) was named after the Jade Rabbit,wh is the partner f Chang'e in the stry.These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams.With the develpment f science and technlgy,ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld.Nw,Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t"visit"the sun,because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries,space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example,Mzi,an ancient scientist,discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2,000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S,China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mzi,making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites,we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
26.In China space scientists get ideas frm ______ when naming satellites.
①ld stries
②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple
④ppular inventins
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
27.What d we knw abut Chang'e I accrding t the passage? ______
A. It (mves) arund the mn.
B. It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C. It"visits"the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the wrld's first man-made satellite.
28.Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4? ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By cmparing facts.
C. By giving an example.D. By reprting a result.
29.Which is the right/structure f the passage? ______
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
30.What's the writer's main purpse f writing the passage? ______
A. T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B. T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry.
C. T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D. T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共10分。
31. Brn in a small village, I saw hw busy farmers were in spring and what the seasn meant t them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps(莊稼). If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn. S, farmers seem t cmpete with time in spring.
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crps. Whatever it was, I had fun and learned a lt. Fr example, when we planted ptates, we needed t cut the spruted (發(fā)芽的) ptates int pieces and made sure every piece f "seed"(種子) had ne r tw spruts. It was really like a math game.
Farm wrk is als teamwrk. That's why every spring field is busy with peple f all ages wrking in it. While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle. The wrk was hard and bring, but when we wrked tgether, it seemed easier and mre interesting.
I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted, encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.
Because f these wnderful childhd experiences, I hld such a special feeling fr spring.
(1) is the best seasn t plant crps.(僅填1詞)
(2) If yu dn't wrk hard in spring, yu will ______.(不超過(guò)5詞)
(3) Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
(4) What's yur understanding f "cmpete with time in spring"?Use yur wn wrds.(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際,不超過(guò)20詞)
??????? ???????
四、信息匹配:本大題共5小題,共10分。
Many peple make jurneys t different places .Hwever,the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney.Hw d yu start it? (1) .
Understand what yu value abut yurself
(2) ?It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
(3)
What makes yu happy?It culd be when yu are singing n stage(舞臺(tái)),when yu help yur dad repair his car,r even when yu are ding a science prject.
Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels,yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. (4) .
Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life?Hw will yu achieve it? (5) and yu will have a better understanding f yurself.These questins will help yu reflect(深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne.With time ging by,many experiences in yur life can change yu,which helps yu grw.
A.Ask yurself these questins
B.Knw what makes yu excited
C.Here are sme things yu can d
D.What d yu like mst abut yurself
E.Have yu ever been t different places
F.They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。
37.
D yu believe picking up rubbish has becme a wrld cmpetitin?
In Nvember f 2023,the first Rubbish Cllectin Wrld Cup was (1) ______ in Asia.Teams frm 21 cuntries tk part in it.Accrding t the rules,each team will have 60 minutes t (2) ______ rubbish as much as pssible.Britain finally wn the (3) ______ prize."We hpe mre peple arund the wrld will pay (4) ______ t envirnmental prblems,"said a British team member.
When Ken,the funder(創(chuàng)始人) f the cmpetitin,was interviewed,he talked abut hw he (5) ______ up with the idea.Several years ag,he fund many(6) ______ rubbish n (7) ______ way t the beach every mrning.
"Picking up a piece f rubbish may save a turtle's (海龜?shù)模?) ______ It's als a gd way t keep the beach (9) ______ ." In his eyes,changing peple's thughts abut rubbish was mre imprtant.
"Picking up rubbish is meaningful and (10) ______ ,"added Ken."Nw,I am glad t hear that lts f peple take part in it t prtect ur envirnment."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。
38.學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)??陂_(kāi)展"暢享閱讀"征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你圍繞下圖所示的三個(gè)問(wèn)題,用英文寫一篇短文投稿。
注意:
(1)根據(jù)上圖所給提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
I ften read bks in my free time.______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、C、D、B、A、D、B、B、D、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我正在為他準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物。gift禮物;pht照片;letter信;lessn課堂。根據(jù)"I was preparing a special…fr him.It was a hand-drawn picture bk abut ur schl."(我為他準(zhǔn)備了一份特別的……。那是一本關(guān)于我們學(xué)校的手繪繪本。)可知,此處指彼得準(zhǔn)備手繪畫畫書作為禮物送給美術(shù)老師。故選A。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,努力使每幅畫盡可能完美。easy容易的;large大的;perfect完美的;famus著名的。根據(jù)"I wrked a lng time,trying t make each picture as…as pssible."(我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,試圖讓每一張照片盡可能的…...)可知,彼得想讓每幅畫都盡可能完美。故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天,我正在畫畫,我的小妹妹貝基興致勃勃地看著。hpe希望;pride驕傲;interest興趣;curage勇氣。根據(jù)"I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great…"(我在畫畫,而我的小妹妹貝基在一旁看著,看得很開(kāi)心……。)及"Right there,Becky was clring my pictures."(就在那兒,貝基正在給我的畫涂顏色。)可知,妹妹對(duì)彼得的繪畫很感興趣,所以后來(lái)在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選C。
(4)考查連詞。句意:"我很想去,但是外面太冷了!"我回答。r或者;s因此;and和;but但是。根據(jù)"I'd like t,… it's t cld utside"(我想,…...外面太冷了)可知,前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:他幾乎對(duì)任何事情都持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。sad悲傷的;bright明亮的;serius嚴(yán)肅的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"It's the perfect weather fr nt getting t ht."(這是不會(huì)太熱的完美天氣。)可知,外面很冷,但是杰夫卻認(rèn)為這樣的天氣正合適,他對(duì)一切都持有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度。lk n the bright side f sth."對(duì)某事抱有樂(lè)觀態(tài)度"。故選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門時(shí),我的心幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)。pened打開(kāi);fixed修理;cleaned清潔;painted涂漆。根據(jù)"We laughed as we returned.When I…the dr"(我們回來(lái)時(shí)笑了。當(dāng)我…...開(kāi)門的時(shí)候)可知,彼得打球回來(lái),一打開(kāi)門就發(fā)現(xiàn)妹妹在畫上亂涂亂畫。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"停下,貝基!"Run跑;Cme來(lái);Jump跳;Stp停止。根據(jù)"Right there,Becky was clring my pictures."(就在那里,貝基正在給我的畫著色。)可知,妹妹正在畫上亂涂亂畫,彼得讓妹妹停下來(lái)。故選D。
(8)考查副詞。句意:"你做了什么?"我憤怒地喊道。bravely勇敢地;angrily生氣地;carefully認(rèn)真地;nervusly緊張地。根據(jù)"I rushed t her,but it was t late.Almst every page was clred"(我沖向她,但為時(shí)已晚。幾乎每一頁(yè)都是彩色的)可知,妹妹把彼得的畫弄壞了,彼得感到生氣。故選B。
(9)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:"我的畫一去不復(fù)返了!"我感到沮喪,看著杰夫?qū)で髱椭?。gave up放棄;lked at看;turned dwn拒絕;agreed with同意。根據(jù)"I felt frustrated (懊惱的) and…Jeff fr help."(我感到沮喪和…...杰夫幫助。)可知,彼得看著杰夫,想要尋求幫助。故選B。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"還記得拼圖游戲嗎?我們可以從這些凌亂的圖片中創(chuàng)造一些新的東西。"杰夫建議道。warned警告;rdered命令;reprted報(bào)道;suggested建議。根據(jù)"Remember the jigsaw puzzle (拼圖)?We can create smething new frm these messy pictures."(還記得拼圖游戲嗎?我們可以從這些亂七八糟的圖片中創(chuàng)造出新的東西。)可知,此處是杰夫提出了一個(gè)建議。故選D。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:"我不確定,但我們可以試一試。"他鼓勵(lì)道。try嘗試;talk談話;rest休息;taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)"I'm nt sure,but we can have a…"(我不確定,但我們可以有一個(gè)……)可知,杰夫鼓勵(lì)彼得嘗試一下新方法。have a try"嘗試"。故選A。
(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,我們把所有這些碎片放在一起,做了一個(gè)拼圖。put放置;hid隱藏;read閱讀;threw扔。根據(jù)"we…all these pieces tgether"(我們……所有這些碎片在一起)可知,此處指把所有的碎片放在一起。故選A。
(13)考名詞查。句意:幾天后,一所美麗的"學(xué)校"出現(xiàn)在我們面前。tree樹(shù)木;gate大門;schl學(xué)校;library圖書館。根據(jù)"such as ur brwn teaching buildings,green playgrund and s n"(比如我們棕色的教學(xué)樓,綠色的操場(chǎng)等等)可知,他們將圖畫剪成了教學(xué)樓、操場(chǎng)等形狀,最后拼接在一起,成為了"學(xué)校"。故選C。
(14)考查形容詞。句意:有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局。bring無(wú)聊的;happy開(kāi)心的;terrible糟糕的;cmmn普通的。根據(jù)"'Thanks,guys,' Gerge smiled, 'I lve it s much.It will give me many great…h(huán)ere.'"("謝謝,伙計(jì)們,"喬治笑著說(shuō),"我太喜歡它了。"它會(huì)給我許多偉大的…...在這里。")可知,美術(shù)老師很喜歡這份禮物,所以最后的結(jié)局是開(kāi)心的。故選B。
(15)考查名詞。句意:它會(huì)給我很多美好的回憶。chices選擇;changes改變;decisins決定;memries回憶。根據(jù)"'Thanks,guys,' Gerge smiled, 'I lve it s much.It will give me many great…h(huán)ere.'"("謝謝,伙計(jì)們,"喬治笑著說(shuō),"我太喜歡它了。"它會(huì)給我許多偉大的…在這里。")可知,彼得的禮物會(huì)留給美術(shù)老師很多美好回憶。故選D。
本文講述了作者為即將回國(guó)的美術(shù)老師喬治準(zhǔn)備一份特別的禮物——一本手繪的學(xué)校畫冊(cè)。在制作過(guò)程中,作者的妹妹不小心將畫冊(cè)涂色,導(dǎo)致作品幾乎被毀。作者的同學(xué)杰夫提出可以將畫冊(cè)改造成拼圖,最終他們一起將畫冊(cè)變成了一幅美麗的"拼貼畫",并得到了喬治老師的喜愛(ài)。這個(gè)故事展示了在困境中尋找轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的重要性。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese,and s n.(我們應(yīng)該吃大量的乳制品,如牛奶、奶酪等。)可知牛奶是乳制品。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二Gram prduct s include bread,rice and ndles.(谷制品包括面包、大米和面條。)可知文章中提到了3種糧食產(chǎn)品。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。為了保持健康和活力,我們應(yīng)該吃哪些類型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足夠的水??芍狝選有乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜,還有水。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We shuld have plenty f different things(我們應(yīng)該吃很多不同的東西)可知吃不同種類的食物和足夠的水。故選D。
(5)推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了為了保持健康和活力,我們應(yīng)該吃哪些類型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足夠的水??芍梢栽陔s志的健康部分看到。故選C。
短文主要介紹了為了保持健康和活力,我們應(yīng)該吃哪些類型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物產(chǎn)品、水果和蔬菜,以及每天需要喝足夠的水。同時(shí),建議選擇低脂的牛奶和奶酪,并適量攝入谷物產(chǎn)品以保持健康。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Smiths wke up earlier than usual.There was smething abut hiking (遠(yuǎn)足)that made them feel wide awake and excited t start the day as their eyes were pen.(史密斯一家比平時(shí)起得早。徒步旅行讓他們睜著眼睛,感覺(jué)很清醒,很興奮地開(kāi)始新的一天。)可知因?yàn)橐讲铰眯?。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Alng the trail,the trees were filled with kinds f birds flying arund.Hearing a nise in the grass,they stpped and saw tw rabbits crssing the trail.After a while,Mike nticed several mnkeys in the trees (沿著小路,樹(shù)上爬滿了各種各樣飛來(lái)飛去的鳥。聽(tīng)到草叢里有聲音,他們停了下來(lái),看見(jiàn)兩只兔子穿過(guò)小路。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,邁克注意到樹(shù)上有幾只猴子)第六段Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind f snake they had just seen n the way.(珍妮和邁克正在討論他們剛剛在路上看到的是什么蛇。)可知先后看到鳥、兔子、猴子和蛇。故選D。
(3)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第七八段 "Is this the surprise?"asked Mike in Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked ver t ne f the small pls.Steam(蒸汽) rse int the air."They're ht springs(溫泉),"explained Mr.Smith.("這就是驚喜嗎?"邁克興奮地問(wèn)。史密斯夫婦微笑著走到其中一個(gè)小池塘邊。蒸汽升到空中。"它們是溫泉,"史密斯先生解釋說(shuō)。)可知surprise指的是溫泉。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段We fund a nearby trail (小徑).There are many interesting things alng the way,and best f all,there will be a surprise at the end f the trail.(我們?cè)诟浇业搅艘粭l小路。一路上有很多有趣的事情,最重要的是,在小路的盡頭會(huì)有一個(gè)驚喜。)可知是為了徒步旅行,享受大自然。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知史密斯一家打算徒步旅行,史密斯夫婦設(shè)計(jì)了路線,并告訴孩子們最后有驚喜,一家人沿途享受自然,最后孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)驚喜是泡溫泉,所以A Natural Bath"自然沐浴"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
史密斯一家比平時(shí)早起,因?yàn)橐ネ讲铰眯卸械脚d奮。他們簡(jiǎn)單吃了早餐,討論了當(dāng)天的計(jì)劃。媽媽提到沿途會(huì)有很多有趣的東西,最后還有一個(gè)驚喜。途中他們看到了各種鳥類、兔子和猴子。最終,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有溫泉的開(kāi)放區(qū)域,孩子們非常興奮。媽媽解釋說(shuō)這是由地球內(nèi)部產(chǎn)生的熱量形成的溫泉。孩子們?cè)儐?wèn)是否可以在溫泉中洗澡,媽媽表示同意,并說(shuō)他們的泳衣已經(jīng)在包里了。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】短文主要介紹了中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了大量衛(wèi)星和宇宙飛船,科學(xué)家在命名時(shí)受到古老故事和古代名人的啟發(fā)。例如,首個(gè)繞月人造衛(wèi)星被命名為"嫦娥一號(hào)",月球車則以"玉兔"命名,這些名字體現(xiàn)了人們對(duì)未知世界的探索夢(mèng)想和美好祝愿。此外,還有以古代科學(xué)家墨子命名的量子科學(xué)衛(wèi)星,展示了傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技的影響。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
1. (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Space scientists have been greatly inspired (賦予靈感) by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.(太空科學(xué)家在給它們命名時(shí),從古老的故事和古代名人中獲得了巨大的靈感。)可知,太空科學(xué)家在給它們命名時(shí),從古老的故事和古代名人中獲得了巨大的靈感。故選B
2. (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段As yu can see,China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e I.(如你所見(jiàn),中國(guó)第一顆環(huán)繞月球的人造衛(wèi)星被命名為嫦娥一號(hào)。)可知,嫦娥一號(hào)繞著月亮轉(zhuǎn)。故選A
3. (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Besides the ancient stries,space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example,Mzi,an ancient scientist,discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2,000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S,China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mzi,making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.(除了古老的故事,太空科學(xué)家還從古代名人那里獲得靈感。比如,2000多年前,古代科學(xué)家墨子發(fā)現(xiàn)光是直線傳播的。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使當(dāng)時(shí)的太空研究向前邁進(jìn)了一大步。于是,中國(guó)第一顆量子科學(xué)衛(wèi)星被命名為"墨子號(hào)",使中國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)衛(wèi)星與地面量子通信的國(guó)家。)可知,作者通過(guò)舉例子支持他在第四段中的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。
4. (4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段引入下文;第二、三和四段介紹太空科學(xué)家在給衛(wèi)星和宇宙飛船命名時(shí),從古老的故事和古代名人中獲得了巨大的靈感;第五段總結(jié)全文。故文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是如A圖所示。故選A。
5. (5)推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)最后一段 Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites,we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.(從給衛(wèi)星命名這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情,我們可以看到我們的傳統(tǒng)文化是多么偉大,它對(duì)我們的現(xiàn)代科技有著怎樣的影響。)可知,作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化如何影響我們的空間科學(xué)。故選D。
31.【答案】【小題1】Spring
【小題2】get nthing in autumn
【小題3】planting beans;
???????I felt magic f life in spring.
【小題4】We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
【解析】1. 根據(jù)第一段Spring is a time when the land wakes up frm its lng sleep, and the fields are ready fr crps(莊稼).(春天是土地從漫長(zhǎng)的睡眠中蘇醒的時(shí)候,田野準(zhǔn)備好了種植莊稼。)可知春天是種莊稼最好的季節(jié)。故填Spring。
2. 根據(jù)第一段If yu are lazy in spring, yu will get nthing in autumn.(如果你在春天懶惰,你將在秋天一無(wú)所獲。)可知如果在春天懶惰,將在秋天一無(wú)所獲。故填get nthing in autumn。
3. (3)根據(jù)第三段Farm wrk is als teamwrk... While planting beans, my father dug small hles, and I carefully put sme seeds int each hle.(農(nóng)活也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作……種豆子的時(shí)候,爸爸挖了一些小洞,我小心翼翼地在每個(gè)洞里放了一些種子。)可知團(tuán)隊(duì)合作作者舉的例子是種豆子。故填planting beans。
(4)根據(jù)第四段I felt magic f life in spring as well. In a few weeks, the seeds spruted encuraging us t care fr them by watering and s n. As time went by, they grew int healthy plants.(我在春天也感受到了生命的魔力。幾個(gè)星期后,種子發(fā)芽了,鼓勵(lì)我們通過(guò)澆水等方式來(lái)照顧它們。隨著時(shí)間的流逝,它們長(zhǎng)成了健康的植物。)可知照顧種子時(shí),作者感受到了生命的魔力。故填I(lǐng) felt magic f life in spring。
4. 主觀表達(dá)題。cmpete with time in spring(在春天與時(shí)間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)),意思是在春天,時(shí)間是寶貴的,我們要珍惜時(shí)間,充分利用時(shí)間。故填We shuld cherish and make full use f the valuable time in spring.
32~36.【答案】C、D、B、F、A
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空前句Hw d yu start it?(你是如何開(kāi)始的?)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)提出了一些建議。選項(xiàng) C"這里有一些你可以做的事情。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It culd be abut hw creative yu are.It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball.This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.(它可能是關(guān)于你有多有創(chuàng)造力。也可能是關(guān)于你出色的足球技術(shù)。這有助于你更好地了解自己的價(jià)值和能力。)可知,空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)你最喜歡自己的什么。選項(xiàng)D"你最喜歡自己的什么?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文What makes yu happy?It culd be when yu are singing n stage(舞臺(tái)),when yu help yur dad repair his car,r even when yu are ding a science prject.(什么讓你快樂(lè)?可能是你在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的時(shí)候,可能是你幫你爸爸修車的時(shí)候,甚至可能是你在做一個(gè)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)候。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)知道讓自己興奮的事情。選項(xiàng)B"知道讓你興奮的事情。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things.When yu are n yur travels,yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures.(去一個(gè)新的地方旅行是發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的好方法。當(dāng)你在旅行時(shí),你有機(jī)會(huì)接觸各種各樣的人,了解不同的文化。)可知,空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)去新的地方旅行的好處。選項(xiàng)F"它們可以開(kāi)闊你的眼界,增長(zhǎng)你的知識(shí)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文 What is yur gal in life?Hw will yu achieve it?(你的人生目標(biāo)是什么?你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它?)可知,空處應(yīng)是和問(wèn)這些問(wèn)題有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A"問(wèn)自己這些問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
本文主要提供了四條探尋自我的具體措施。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
37.【答案】【小題1】held
【小題2】cllect
【小題3】first
【小題4】attentin
【小題5】came
【小題6】life
【小題7】his
【小題8】life
【小題9】clean
【小題10】helpful
【解析】(1)考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:2023年11月,首屆垃圾收集世界杯在亞洲舉行??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是was(是)所以要用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)填空,構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填:held。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)規(guī)則,每一個(gè)隊(duì)將有60分鐘的時(shí)間盡可能多地收集垃圾。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是不定式符號(hào),所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空。故填:cllect。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:英國(guó)最終贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是prize(獎(jiǎng))所以要用序數(shù)詞first來(lái)填空。故填:first。
(4)考查名詞。句意:我們希望全世界有更多的人會(huì)更注意環(huán)境問(wèn)題。pay attentin t固定短語(yǔ),注意。故填:attentin。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:比賽創(chuàng)始人Ken在接受采訪時(shí),談到了他如何想到這個(gè)主意的。cme up with固定短語(yǔ),想出。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要用came來(lái)填空。故填:came。
(6)考查名詞。句意:幾年前,他在去海灘的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多生活垃圾??崭窈竺娴脑~語(yǔ)是rubbish(垃圾)可知,幾年前,他在去海灘的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多生活垃圾。故填:life。
(7)考查代詞。句意:幾年前,他在去海灘的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多生活垃圾。空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是名詞way(道路)所以要用his來(lái)填空。n ne's way t固定搭配,在某人去...的路上。故填:his。
(8)考查名詞。句意:撿一塊垃圾可以一只救烏龜生命??崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是a turtle's (一只海龜?shù)模┧砸脝螖?shù)名詞來(lái)填空。故填:life。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:這也是保持海灘清潔的好方法。keep+sth.+形容詞,固定搭配,保持某物的某種狀態(tài)。所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填:clean。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:撿垃圾是有意義的,并且是有幫助的。空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是 meaningful and(有意義的和)所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空。故填:helpful。
首屆垃圾收集世界杯于2023年11月在亞洲舉行,共有來(lái)自21個(gè)國(guó)家的隊(duì)伍參加。比賽規(guī)則要求每隊(duì)在60分鐘內(nèi)盡可能多地收集垃圾,最終英國(guó)隊(duì)贏得了冠軍。英國(guó)隊(duì)員表示希望這能引起全球更多人對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題的關(guān)注。比賽創(chuàng)始人Ken在接受采訪時(shí)分享了他如何想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子:幾年前,他每天去海灘的路上都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多垃圾。他認(rèn)為撿拾垃圾不僅能拯救海龜?shù)纳?,也是保持海灘清潔的好方法,更重要的是改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)垃圾的看法。Ken補(bǔ)充說(shuō),撿垃圾是有意義的,并且很高興現(xiàn)在有很多人參與進(jìn)來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。
首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系,確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式,就可以確定正確答案。
38.【答案】 I ften read bks in my free time.Reading plays an imprtant part in ur life.We can get knwledge by reading.Reading can pen up ur eyes.The mre we read,the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.【高分句型一】Reading can nt nly imprve yurself,but als make yu mre cnfident .【高分句型二】What's mre,we can gain pleasure thrugh reading.(為什么閱讀)
I like reading stry bks,science bks and histry bks,because I can learn a lt frm them.(讀什么) When I read,I like t take ntes and draw mind maps.Then I share my thughts with my friends.(閱讀習(xí)慣)
S I'd like t suggest that everyne read mre bks during ur spare time and develp a gd reading habit.And we shuld read mre classics t learn mre culture f the wrld.Let's grw up with reading.Let reading becme a part f ur life!(呼吁)
【解析】【高分句型一】
The mre we read,the mre we knw abut the utside wrld.我們讀得書越多,對(duì)外面的世界了解越多。
the mre +句子,the mre+句子"越,越",固定句型;knw abut了解,固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
Reading can nt nly imprve yurself,but als make yu mre cnfident.閱讀不僅能提升自我,還能讓你更加自信。
nt nly als ...不但...而且...,固定句型;make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物...,固定搭配。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Dairy prducts(乳制品)
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese,and s n.Alng with fish beans and meal dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and checks.They are healthier.
Grain prducts
(谷類食品)
We shuld als eat cugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play.Gram prduct s include bread,rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt(數(shù)量)f grain prducts t keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.
Water
Dn't frget t drink water We shuld drink 6-8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
Spring Planting
Ideas r Feelings
Farm wrk
I had fun and learned a lt.
planting ptates
Farm wrk is als teamwrk.
(3) ______ (不超過(guò)5詞)
(4) ______ (不超過(guò)8詞)
caring fr seeds and watching their grwth
after attentin clean cllect cme first he helpful hld life
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