浙江省稽陽聯(lián)誼學校2024-2025學年高三上學期11月月考英語試題（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the street.B. In a café.C. In a bakery.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, what have yu been busy with recently?
M: I’ve been wrking vertime since last week.
W: That sunds terrible. It’s biling ht utside. Let’s find a place t sit. Hw abut the café next t the bakery?
2. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A new prgram.B. A speech.C. An appintment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Culd yu give an exclusive interview abut yur newly launched prgram at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
W: I’m srry, but I’ll be making a speech then. Can we reschedule it fr anther time?
M: Sure.
3. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
When is the wman’s reservatin?
A. On Octber 16th.B. On Octber 18th.C. On Octber 25th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What date wuld yu like t bk the table fr?
W: The 16th f Octber. Oh, srry. I frget that’s my departure date. I will arrive in Yrk in tw days.
M: Dne. A depsit f 25 dllars is required.
4. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use an app.B. Jin a grup.C. Bring a bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: If yu are new t picking mushrms in the frest, I wuldn’t recmmend relying n pictures in bks t identify them.
W: What abut using phne apps?
M: Yu can’t expect strng cell phne signals there. If pssible, g with a few peple led by experts.
5. 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
Whse advice des the wman want t seek?
A. Mr. Ward’s.B. Mr. Maude’s.C. Ms. Rbbins’s.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: N wrries. Mr. Maude will have the reprt ready fr yu. But I’m at a lss nw. Have yu seen Mr. Ward? I need his unique pinins abut an issue.
M: He went ut t pick up Ms. Rbbins.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Uncle and nephew.C. Neighbrs.
7. What will a cat d when it feels anxius?
A. Hld its tail up.B. Stay clse t the grund.C. Keep its eyes half-clsed.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Felix. I heard yur cat crying in yur yard last night. What was wrng with her?
M: I’m srry. Lily must have disturbed yu. She felt scared because my uncle paid me a visit. I saw all her hair standing n end.
W: Ww, yu knw a lt abut the cat’s bdy language. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
M: Sure. If a cat’s tail is upright, r its eyes are half-clsed, it means it is relaxed. And when the cat stays lw t the grund trying t hide, it indicates that it’s feeling stressed.
W: Interesting. Animals als have their wn ways f expressing emtins.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
8. What did the man d befre 2010?
A. A manager.B. A teacher.C. A cnsultant.
9. What is the man’s secnd suggestin?
A. Setting a shared gal.B. Chatting with students.C. Hlding a weekly class meeting.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Jhnsn, I heard that yu are an expert in classrm management. Wuld yu please share sme tips with me?
M: Sure. I wrked as an educatinal cnsultant right befre becming a teacher in 2010. When it cmes t classrm management, the mst imprtant thing is t build a sense f cmmunity.
W: It sunds a bit abstract. Any details?
M: First, hld a meeting with yur class nce a week. This gives yu a chance t keep track f hw yur students are ding and present cncerns t them.
W: I believe that is what all teachers shuld d.
M: Yeah. Then, create a gal fr the curse and ask students t wrk tgether tward it.
W: I agree.
M: And let students knw hw they can cntact yu. Chat with them befre, during, and after class t engage with yur students.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】
10. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A Grateful.B. Anxius.C. Dubtful.
11. What d we knw abut the wrd Hgmanay?
A. It was invented in 1561.B. Its rigin is still unclear.C. It was widely used in France.
12. What is the traditin f the first fting during Hgmanay?
A. Bringing bread and cal as gifts.
B. Visiting friends befre midnight.
C. Watching a traditinal cmedy with friends.
13. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Germany.B. France.C. Britain.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, my essay centered n Scttish culture is nearly driving me crazy. I need yur help. Tell me smething abut Hgmanay, please.
M: Hgmanay is a Scttish wrd fr the last day f the year r New Year’s Eve. We dn’t knw exactly where the wrd cmes frm. It is thught t have first been used widely after Mary, Queen f Scts returned t Sctland frm France in 1561.
W: Hw d yu celebrate during Hgmanay?
M: First fting is a traditinal part f Hgmanay celebratins. First fting is when yu visit friends r family immediately after midnight t becme the first persn t visit them in the new year. The first persn shuld bring dark rye bread and a piece f cal t ensure the peple yu’re visiting dn’t g hungry r suffer frm the cld in the cming mnths.
W: Interesting! In Germany, we usually watch the British cmedy sketch Dinner fr One during the New Year.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
14. What is the advantage f the shuttle bus cmpared t the Greyhund bus?
A. Lwer cst.B. Easier bking prcess.C. Mre frequent departures.
15. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $15.B. $28.C. $35.
16. What will the wman d next?
A. Catch a flight.B. Lk fr her credit card.C. Bk a private htel.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, David speaking. Hw may I help yu?
W: Hell, this is Helen. I’m flying t Trnt the day after tmrrw. Culd yu tell me hw I can get t Miltn frm the airprt?
M: Yu can take a Greyhund bus r use the airprt shuttle service.
W: The Greyhund bus sunds gd. Hw much des it cst per persn?
M: $15 ne way, r $27.50 return. But there is nly ne bus a day. It leaves at 3:45 p. m.
W: We are due t arrive at 11:30 a. m. That will keep us waiting fr mre than 4 hurs! What abut the shuttle bus?
M: It will take yu right t yur htel r private address. There is ne every tw hurs.
W: Great. Please reserve a ne-way ticket fr me.
M: Okay. $35 per persn. And since the Canadian Internatinal Air Shw is currently ging n, yu can als enjy a 20% discunt. (15) I need yur flight number and credit card number.
W: Hld n. I have frgtten the card number. Let me get my card frm my study.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a piece f news.B. Prviding first aid training.C. Hsting an award ceremny.
18. What symptm did Jessica ntice in her client?
A. The sund f chking.
B. A sudden drp in bld pressure.
C. Inability t cmmunicate prperly.
19. What was the immediate actin taken by Jessica?
A. She called 911 at nce.
B. She updated the client’s situatin.
C. She gave the client sme medicine.
20. What is mainly intrduced by the speaker?
A. Jessica’s lifesaving effrts.B. Jessica’s chat with a client.C. Richard’s race against time.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 When night fell, arund the same time as nw, Jessica Rhea was chatting with a client. During the cnversatin, Jessica nticed that smething was wrng. The client began t drp ff and had prblems understanding what Jessica was saying — classic signs f a strke. Jessica did nt hesitate t take immediate actin. She called 911 at nce, making sure that the client wuld receive urgent medical attentin. Meanwhile, Jessica cntacted the emergency center t infrm the dctrs f the situatin. Jessica’s respnse did nt stp there. She cntacted the emergency center again t prvide the mst recent situatin abut the client. Her ability t quickly identify the signs f a strke and take effective actin undubtedly saved the client’s life. We culd nt be mre prud f Jessica. And her utstanding effrts shuld be highlighted. Jessica Rhea’s actins serve as a pwerful reminder f the critical rle that caregivers play in the lives f their clients. Nw, let’s welcme Richard Rchester t present Jessica Rhea with the Lifesaving Award.
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。
A
We’ve cmbed the glbe fr the best htels f the year. Here are sme f ur picks.
Revamped Htel (Badeschlss, Austria)
Viennese architects BWM have transfrmed it int a red-ht retreat. Its 13-strey cncrete additin has brught the rm ttal t 102, and all are designed in candy clurs with bathhuse accents like pl ladders, private saunas and deep tubs yu can practically swim in. The icing n this cake is the rftp heated pl atp three flrs f saunas.
Remte Sleep (Bca de Agua, Mexic)
With a cmplex f 22 elevated treehuses deep in the rainfrest n the Yucatán Peninsula, the treehuses have been created using wasted materials and a pared-back aesthetic that allws the surrunding jungle t take centre stage. The emphasis is n sftening the walls between the wilderness and guests, with utdr shwers, views f hammcks swinging lazily n the deck.
Ec-Stay (Sant Mine, Greece)
In the whitewashed village f Oia, in nrthern Santrini, Sant Mine has been ht n sustainability. Supprting lcal suppliers, managing waste respnsibly and prtecting bidiversity with indigenus gardens is theMO (Missin Objective). Simple but elegant suites with light wds and sea-facing beds sleep up t fur peple with private pls, private whirlpl baths and the spectacular daily sunset.
Muntain Refuge (Odles Ldge, Italy)
Odles is a mix f understated luxury and raw wilderness, with pine frest and flwer-flecked meadws at its feet. The minimalist-cl ldges use blnde spruce and Swiss stne pine—the fragrant untreated timber apparently prmtes better sleep - while the windws and balcnies frame impressive views. The spirit f Suth Tyrl’s traditinal muntain huts is captured, t.
21. In Bca de Agua, travelers can ______.
A. sften the wallsB. live in a treehuse
C. perfrm n the centre stageD. view hammcks in the jungle
22 What is the main cncern f the htel in Greece?
A. Ec-friendliness.B. Natural scenery.
C. Custmers’ privacy.D. Scial respnsibility.
23 Which aspect is included in all f the fur htels mentined abve?
A. Building materials.B. Rms available.
C. Specific lcatin.D. Distinctive feature.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了全球最佳酒店的推薦。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Remte Sleep (Bca de Agua, Mexic)部分中的“With a cmplex f 22 elevated treehuses deep in the rainfrest n the Yucatán Peninsula, the treehuses have been created using wasted materials and a pared-back aesthetic that allws the surrunding jungle t take centre stage. (尤卡坦半島雨林深處有一個由22座高架樹屋組成的綜合體，這些樹屋是用廢棄的材料和簡約的美學建造的，使周圍的叢林成為中心舞臺。)”可知，在Bca de Agua，旅行者可以住在樹屋里。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ec-Stay (Sant Mine, Greece)部分中的“In the whitewashed village f Oia, in nrthern Santrini, Sant Mine has been ht n sustainability. Supprting lcal suppliers, managing waste respnsibly and prtecting bidiversity with indigenus gardens is theMO (Missin Objective). (在圣托里尼島北部的白色村莊奧伊亞，Sant Mine酒店一直熱衷于可持續(xù)發(fā)展。支持當?shù)毓獭⒇撠熑蔚毓芾韽U物以及通過本土花園保護生物多樣性是其使命目標。)”可知，希臘的這家酒店主要關注的是生態(tài)友好。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Revamped Htel (Badeschlss, Austria)中的“The icing n this cake is the rftp heated pl atp three flrs f saunas. (這個蛋糕上的糖衣是三層桑拿浴室頂部的屋頂溫水游泳池。)，Remte Sleep (Bca de Agua, Mexic)中的“With a cmplex f 22 elevated treehuses deep in the rainfrest n the Yucatán Peninsula, the treehuses have been created using wasted materials and a pared-back aesthetic that allws the surrunding jungle t take centre stage. (尤卡坦半島雨林深處有一個由22座高架樹屋組成的綜合體，這些樹屋是用廢棄的材料和簡約的美學建造的，使周圍的叢林成為中心舞臺。)”，Ec-Stay (Sant Mine, Greece)中的“ Simple but elegant suites with light wds and sea-facing beds sleep up t fur peple with private pls, private whirlpl baths and the spectacular daily sunset. (簡單而優(yōu)雅的套房配有淺色木材和面朝大海的床，最多可供四人入住，配有私人游泳池、私人漩渦浴和壯觀的每日日落。)”以及Muntain Refuge (Odles Ldge, Italy)中的“Odles is a mix f understated luxury and raw wilderness, with pine frest and flwer-flecked meadws at its feet. (奧德斯是低調奢華和原始荒野的混合體，腳下是松林和點綴著花朵的草地。)”可知，四個酒店都提到了各自的特點。故選D。
B
D we really need real dubbing artists in the age f artificial intelligence? Indeed, many have harbred dubts abut the future and necessity f real dubbing (配音) artists. Yet fr Kathryn Lin, a leading dubbing artist frm China’s Taiwan island, the prfessin means the shared happiness f generatins f audiences n bth sides f the Taiwan Strait.
Brn in 1975, Lin was frequently chsen by her schl t take part in varius speech cntests. Unfrtunately, in her first year f cllege, her family faced a majr financial crisis, and she had n chice but t drp ut f cllege and take up part-time jbs in shps and restaurants. The chance t jin the dubbing industry came when the dubbing artists’ unin n Taiwan island wanted t recruit students fr dubbing perfrmances, and she made it.
Since she was a newcmer t the industry, she had t cmplete her apprenticeship (學徒期) befre getting real wrk, which usually takes three t five years f hard wrk, but Lin achieved that in less than tw years.
“After wrking fr a few years, I realized that the jb was nt just abut bread and butter,” she said, stressing that the ppular characters she has dubbed fr have given her “a lt f insight int life and intriguing experiences”. Talking abut the Chinese mainland’s animatin market, Lin said mainland prductins have a lt f riginal elements. Mainland animatins “are a cultural blend f the East and the West, and the style inspires me a lt when dubbing.”
In her spare time, she als attends lectures t help yung criminals, and children wh have drpped ut f schl. “They might have been under stress r were really cnfused befre breaking the law, r might have drpped ut f schl fr family reasns,” she said.
When it cmes t AI dubbing, Lin said she is “actually trying t be less pessimistic… I think it’s a future trend.” Lin believes dubbing artists can transfrm themselves by, fr instance, teaching the art f dubbing t yunger peple, publishing bks, teaching in schls and giving lectures.
24. What made Lin take up dubbing?
A. Her family’s request.B. Her schl’s recmmendatin.
C. The dubbing unin’s recruitment.D. Her keen interest in the dubbing industry.
25. What d we knw abut mainland prductins in Lin’s eyes?
A. They are fully riginal.
B. Their style can greatly inspire viewers.
C. Their figures are appealing and thught-prvking.
D. They feature a cmbinatin f the East and the West.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Lin?
A. Diligent and thughtful.B. Talented and generus.
C. Cmpetent and easy-ging.D. Outging and humrus.
27. What did Lin think f dubbing in the future?
A. She is pessimistic abut AI dubbing.
B. AI dubbing will substitute fr dubbing artists t an extent.
C. AI dubbing will merely make up a small part f the industry.
D. Dubbing artists wn’t be replaced as dubbing represents shared happiness.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要向讀者講述了Kathryn Lin的個人經歷及職業(yè)生涯，并分享了她對AI沖擊下配音行業(yè)前景的預測。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The chance t jin the dubbing industry came when the dubbing artists’ unin n Taiwan island wanted t recruit students fr dubbing perfrmances, and she made it.(加入配音行業(yè)的機會來了，當時臺灣島的配音藝術家協(xié)會想招募學生來做配音表演，她成功加入了。)”可知，配音協(xié)會希望招收學生進行配音表演，這一契機促成她加入配音行業(yè)。故選C。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Talking abut the Chinese mainland’s animatin market, Lin said mainland prductins have a lt f riginal elements. Mainland animatins “are a cultural blend f the East and the West, and the style inspires me a lt when dubbing.”(談到中國大陸的動畫市場，Lin說大陸制作有很多原創(chuàng)元素。內地動畫“是東西方文化的融合，這種風格在配音時給了我很多靈感?！?”可知，在Lin的眼中，大陸動畫是東西方文化的融合。故選D。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Since she was a newcmer t the industry, she had t cmplete her apprenticeship(學徒期) befre getting real wrk, which usually takes three t five years f hard wrk, but Lin achieved that in less than tw years.(由于她是這個行業(yè)的新人，她必須完成學徒期才能找到真正的工作，這通常需要三到五年的努力，但Lin在不到兩年的時間里就做到了。)”可知，Lin只用了不到兩年就完成了學徒期，可知她很勤奮。根據(jù)第五段中“In her spare time, she als attends lectures t help yung criminals, and children wh have drpped ut f schl.(在業(yè)余時間，她還參加幫助年輕罪犯和輟學兒童的講座。)”可知，她參加講座，幫助年輕罪犯和輟學兒童，可知她很關心別人。由此可推知，Lin是一個勤奮和體貼的人。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When it cmes t AI dubbing, Lin said she is “actually trying t be less pessimistic… I think it’s a future trend.” Lin believes dubbing artists can transfrm themselves by, fr instance, teaching the art f dubbing t yunger peple, publishing bks, teaching in schls and giving lectures.(當談到人工智能配音時，林說她“實際上試圖不那么悲觀……我認為這是未來的趨勢?！盠in認為配音藝術家可以通過向年輕人傳授配音藝術、出版書籍、在學校教書和做講座等方式來改變自己。)”可推斷，Lin認為AI配音是未來發(fā)展趨勢，配音演員可以轉型，所以人工智能配音將在一定程度上上取代配音演員。故選B。
C
Yu’ll find it at the dctr’s ffice, at the gym, and in nline calculatrs: the bdy mass index, r BMI. It has been ever-present since its intrductin in the 1970s. But this metric (度量標準) f a “healthy weight” has cme under examinatin in the past decade r s, and with gd reasn. The relatinship between physical well-being and BMI is cmplicated, and it’s ften nt a gd indicatr f yur verall health, experts say.
BMI is a simple measurement calculated by dividing a persn’s weight (r mass in kilgrams if using metric) by their height. Fr decades, clinicians have used BMI t put ur weight int different categries: underweight, nrmal, verweight, r bese. Twenty-five is the magic number: at this number r higher, yu fall int the verweight r bese categry.
Sme ppulatin studies have assciated having a high BMI with increased risk f cardivascular disease, Type II diabetes, and ther endcrine disrders. Hwever, it may nt be weight alne that plays int these negative health effects: research shws the scietal shame peple with high BMI have culd als cntribute t pr health utcmes.
Other studies have failed t find a strng crrelatin between BMI and health. Peple wh are lean can be unhealthy, and peple wh have a BMI ver 25 can have sme health markers, says Fatima Stanfrd, an assciate prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl and besity medicine physician at Massachusetts General Hspital.
Then why d we still rely n BMI? One reasn is that it’s a relatively simple measurement t take. This makes the metric easily accessible t practitiners withut specialized training, says Eleanna De Filippis, a physician at the May Clinic. Stanfrd says that extremely lw r high values f BMI culd be an indicatr f ptential health issues despite its early intrductin, but values arund 25 t 30 are difficult t interpret withut ther health metrics.
Hwever, there are big issues with nly using BMI, t assess health. BMI can’t tell what percentage f a persn’s weight is frm their fat, muscle, r bne. That’s why muscular athletes ften have a high BMI despite having little bdy fat, De Filippis says. It’s als pssible t have pr health measures, like high bld pressure and chlesterl, and be at a “nrmal” BMI, Stanfrd says.
28. What d we knw abut BMI?
A. Peple within nrmal BMI range can be unhealthy.
B. Experts suggest using BMI t imply ur verall health.
C. Peple wh have a BMI f 26 fall int the bese categry.
D. Peple dn’t ften use BMI t measure their health nwadays.
29. What des the underlined wrd “crrelatin” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Assumptin.B. Cnnectin.C. Crrectin.D. Distinctin.
30. Why des Stanfrd think BMI is widely used?
A. It is scientific and reliable in many cases.
B. It is easy t use fr thse withut much training.
C. It is still an accurate indicatr f yur verall health.
D. It culd be f sme use in indicating health prblems.
31. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce t readers what BMI is.B. T argue that BMI shuld nt be used widely.
C. T infrm readers f the shrtcmings f BMI.D. T encurage readers t abandn the use f BMI.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過一些研究及不同專家的看法指出了BMI這一度量標準的不足之處。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peple wh are lean can be unhealthy, and peple wh have a BMI ver 25 can have sme health markers, says Fatima Stanfrd, an assciate prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl and besity medicine physician at Massachusetts General Hspital. (哈佛醫(yī)學院的副教授兼麻省總醫(yī)院的肥胖醫(yī)學專家法蒂瑪·斯坦福德指出，即使體型苗條的人也可能存在健康問題，而體重指數(shù)(BMI)超過25的人可能在某些健康指標上表現(xiàn)正常)”可知，在正常BMI范圍內的人也可能不健康。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Other studies have failed t find a strng crrelatin between BMI and health. (其他研究未能發(fā)現(xiàn)BMI與健康之間存在很強的crrelatin)”以及“Peple wh are lean can be unhealthy, and peple wh have a BMI ver 25 can have sme health markers, says Fatima Stanfrd, an assciate prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl and besity medicine physician at Massachusetts General Hspital. (哈佛醫(yī)學院的副教授兼麻省總醫(yī)院的肥胖醫(yī)學專家法蒂瑪·斯坦福德指出，即使體型苗條的人也可能存在健康問題，而體重指數(shù)(BMI)超過25的人可能在某些健康指標上表現(xiàn)正常)”可知，身體質量指數(shù)與健康之間沒有很強的相關性。劃線單詞crrelatin意為“相關性，關聯(lián)”。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Stanfrd says that extremely lw r high values f BMI culd be an indicatr f ptential health issues despite its early intrductin, but values arund 25 t 30 are difficult t interpret withut ther health metrics. 斯坦福德表示，盡管體重指數(shù)(BMI)早已被引入，但極低或極高的BMI值可能是潛在健康問題的標志。然而，BMI在25到30之間的值如果沒有結合其他健康指標，很難準確解讀)”可知，BMI可能有助于指示健康問題。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“The relatinship between physical well-being and BMI is cmplicated, and it’s ften nt a gd indicatr f yur verall health, experts say. (專家說，身體健康狀況和BMI之間的關系很復雜，它通常不是衡量您整體健康狀況的良好指標)”以及最后一段中“That’s why muscular athletes ften have a high BMI despite having little bdy fat, De Filippis says. It’s als pssible t have pr health measures, like high bld pressure and chlesterl, and be at a “nrmal” BMI, Stanfrd says. (這就是為什么肌肉發(fā)達的運動員盡管體脂率很低，但他們的體重指數(shù)(BMI)往往很高，德菲利皮斯解釋道。斯坦福德補充說，即使體重指數(shù)在“正?！狈秶鷥?，也有可能存在不良的健康指標，比如高血壓和高膽固醇)”可知，作者引用了不同專家的看法，客觀、中立地介紹了BMI這一度量標準的不足。故選C項。
D
Why are sme f us gd at math, r writing, while thers excel at art r basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遺傳) frm ur parents? Hw much des the scial envirnment (nurture) have t d with it? If yu were a scientist interested in these questins, wuldn’t yu lve t study identical twins?
Over the last 10 years, a team f scientists led by psychlgist Thmas J. Buchard Jr. has studied abut 65 pairs f identical twins wh were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair f twins t the University f Minnesta fr a week f intensive testing. They recrd the twins’ height, weight, eye clr, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and persnality tests.
Buchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins ften have surprisingly similar gestures and pstures, fr instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins als tend t have similar medical histries, develping the eye disease glaucma at the same time, fr example.
“The cincidences are nt surprising,” sme critics f the Minnesta study say. They argue that everyne’s life has s many details that a number f cincidences are bund t exist. What’s mre, fr every cincidence discvered by a pair f identical twins raised apart, the critics culd pint t a vast number f undiscvered differences.
Accrding t Buchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping ur persnalities - helping t determine whether we respect traditin and like t fllw rules r nt. The team has reprted that intelligence als seems t be influenced much mre by genes than by envirnment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical r nearly identical scres n adult intelligence tests.
Other scientists, hwever, disagree. “Hw can yu study whether intelligence is inherited when there are s many different ways just t define intelligence?” The prblem applies t ther traits (特征), they say.
Buchard himself makes the pint that even the mst clsely matched twins are different frm each ther. S even thugh genes may have a strng influence ver ur lives, they’re nt the nly influence. Our day-t-day experiences help t shape us t.
32. Why are scientists s interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different envirnments?
A. Because it can be studied with a week f intensive testing.
B. Because this grup f twins have the mst striking similarities.
C. Because it is a gd way t measure the effects f nature and nurture.
D. Because there has already been a lt f research n identical twins raised tgether.
33. What d critics f the Minnesta study say abut the similarities between twins raised apart?
A. They are merely cincidences.
B. They are verstated t sme extent.
C. They are nthing cmpared with the differences.
D. They are t cmmn t deserve any serius cnsideratin.
34. Which f the fllwing statements wuld Buchard agree t?
A. Similarities g hand in hand with differences.
B. Nature has a ntable influence ver ur lives.
C. Intelligence is smething inherited rather than acquired.
D. Envirnment plays a bigger part in persnal develpment.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Inherited Genes Favr TwinsB. Envirnment Tells Apart Twins
C. Science Lks Twice at TwinsD. Physical Traits Cme t Twins
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。通過對不同環(huán)境下長大的同卵雙胞胎的異同研究，得出研究結論：個體差異既受到從父母那里遺傳的基因的影響，也受到環(huán)境的影響。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Why are sme f us gd at math, r writing, while thers excel at art r basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遺傳) frm ur parents? Hw much des the scial envirnment (nurture) have t d with it? If yu were a scientist interested in these questins, wuldn’t yu lve t study identical twins? (為什么有些人擅長數(shù)學或寫作，而有些人擅長藝術或籃球？是什么導致了這些差異？它們在很大程度上是由我們從父母那里繼承的基因(天性)決定的嗎？社會環(huán)境(教養(yǎng))對其有多大影響？如果你是對這些問題感興趣的科學家，你難道不想研究同卵雙胞胎嗎？)”和常識可知同卵雙胞胎在相同的環(huán)境中成長，很難看出環(huán)境和基因到底哪個影響大，但雙胞胎在不同的環(huán)境中成長，就可以較準確的比較哪個作用比較大。故選C。
【33題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““The cincidences are nt surprising,” sme critics f the Minnesta study say. They argue that everyne’s life has s many details that a number f cincidences are bund t exist. What’s mre, fr every cincidence discvered by a pair f identical twins raised apart, the critics culd pint t a vast number f undiscvered differences. (“這些巧合并不令人驚訝，”明尼蘇達研究的一些批評者說。他們認為，每個人的生活都有很多細節(jié)，因此必然存在一些巧合。更重要的是，對于一對分開撫養(yǎng)的同卵雙胞胎所發(fā)現(xiàn)的每一個巧合，批評者都可以指出大量未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的差異)”可知，一些批評者認為這只是巧合。故選A。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buchard himself makes the pint that even the mst clsely matched twins are different frm each ther. S even thugh genes may have a strng influence ver ur lives, they’re nt the nly influence. Our day-t-day experiences help t shape us t. (布沙爾自己也指出，即使是最匹配的雙胞胎也會彼此不同。因此，盡管基因可能對我們的生活有很大的影響，但它們并不是唯一的影響。我們的日常經歷也有助于塑造我們)”可推斷布沙爾會同意自然對我們的生活有顯著的影響。故選B。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Why are sme f us gd at math, r writing, while thers excel at art r basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遺傳) frm ur parents? Hw much des the scial envirnment (nurture) have t d with it? (為什么有些人擅長數(shù)學或寫作，而有些人擅長藝術或籃球？是什么導致了這些差異？它們在很大程度上是由我們從父母那里繼承的基因(天性)決定的嗎？社會環(huán)境(教養(yǎng))對其有多大影響？)”及最后一段“S even thugh genes may have a strng influence ver ur lives, they’re nt the nly influence. Our day-t-day experiences help t shape us t. (因此，盡管基因可能對我們的生活有很大的影響，但它們并不是唯一的影響。我們的日常經歷也有助于塑造我們)”可知文章通過對不同環(huán)境下長大的同卵雙胞胎的異同研究，得出研究結論：個體差異既受到從父母那里遺傳的基因的影響，也受到環(huán)境的影響。所以C選項“科學對雙胞胎的觀察是雙重的”符合文章主旨，適合做標題，故選C。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Drinking cffee has been linked t a reduced risk f develping type II diabetes, neurlgical cnditins such as dementia, and even death. ____36____
Hw decaf cmpares t regular cffee
The gd news is that many f cffee’s health benefits are still fund in decaffeinated (脫咖啡因) cffee. The reasn fr this is thught t be due t the levels f antixidants (抗氧化劑) in cffee beans, many f which remain even after the caffeine has been remved. Reduced thugh, the verall levels f antixidants are still high. ____37____
The prs and cns f caffeine
Researchers fund a reduced risk f cardivascular disease and death in all cffee drinkers, which included peple wh drank decaf. Als, caffeine can help alleviate migraines (偏頭痛).
____38____ In the shrt-term, cnsuming t much caffeine can cause jitteriness, sleep disruptins, headaches, r a racing heart. Lng-term, cnsuming t much caffeine can lead t withdrawal symptms, such as headaches, if a persn tries t stp.
____39____
One f the reasns that the health benefits f cffee have been debated fr s lng is due t the fact that its cnsumptin can ften g hand in hand with ther habits. Researchers fund cffee drinking was assciated with a higher rate f smking cigarettes—and that the health risks they faced such as lung cancer were due t smking rather than cffee. Anther study fund, regular cffee cnsumptin is assciated with a reduced amunt f weight gain ver time. ____40____ This held true whether peple were drinking regular r decaf cffee. “Having unsweetened cffee seems t be the way t g,” Ball says.
A. Cntext matters.
B. The hidden cause and effect.
C. The effects f caffeine can vary, hwever.
D. That can translate t real benefits fr decaf drinkers.
E. Physicians shuld stp telling patients t stp drinking cffee.
F. But nly if drinkers had their cffee black r with cream, but n sugar.
G. But as peple increasingly turn t decaf, are they still getting thse same benefits?
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了咖啡，尤其是脫咖啡因咖啡的健康益處，包括降低疾病風險和體重增長，并探討了咖啡因的優(yōu)缺點及其與其他不良習慣的關系。
【36題詳解】
上文“Drinking cffee has been linked t a reduced risk f develping type II diabetes, neurlgical cnditins such as dementia, and even death.(喝咖啡與降低患II型糖尿病、癡呆癥等神經系統(tǒng)疾病甚至死亡的風險有關)”說明咖啡對健康有多方面的積極影響?？仗幒颓拔男纬赊D折關系，并引出下文中“脫咖啡因咖啡的健康益處”這一話題。G項中的but為轉折連詞，decaf在下文的第一個標題中被復現(xiàn)，所以G項“但隨著人們越來越多地轉向脫咖啡因咖啡，他們仍然能獲得同樣的好處嗎？”符合語境。故選G。
【37題詳解】
上文“The gd news is that many f cffee’s health benefits are still fund in decaffeinated (脫咖啡因) cffee. The reasn fr this is thught t be due t the levels f antixidants (抗氧化劑) in cffee beans, many f which remain even after the caffeine has been remved. Reduced thugh, the verall levels f antixidants are still high.(好消息是，咖啡的許多健康益處仍然存在于無咖啡因咖啡中。其原因被認為是由于咖啡豆中抗氧化劑的含量，其中許多即使在去除咖啡因后仍然存在。盡管有所減少，但抗氧化劑的總體水平仍然很高)”說明脫咖啡因咖啡仍然保留了咖啡中的許多抗氧化劑，雖然抗氧化劑的水平有所降低，但總體上仍然很高?？仗幊薪由衔模珼項中的That指代前文中的“the verall levels f antixidants are still high”，說明這就是脫咖啡因咖啡對于飲用者有好處的原因。所以D項中的“這可以轉化為對脫咖啡因咖啡飲用者的真實益處?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【38題詳解】
上文“Als, caffeine can help alleviate migraines (偏頭痛).(此外，咖啡因有助于緩解偏頭痛)”說明咖啡因有助于緩解偏頭痛。以及下文“In the shrt-term, cnsuming t much caffeine can cause jitteriness, sleep disruptins, headaches, r a racing heart.(在短期內，攝入過多的咖啡因會導致緊張、睡眠中斷、頭痛或心跳加速)”說明攝入過多的咖啡會帶來負面的影響?？仗幒蜕衔男纬赊D折關系，說明咖啡因有助于緩解偏頭痛，但攝入過多的咖啡會帶來負面的影響，所以這事也是因人而異的。C項“然而，咖啡因的影響可能會有所不同?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【39題詳解】
下文“One f the reasns that the health benefits f cffee have been debated fr s lng is due t the fact that its cnsumptin can ften g hand in hand with ther habits.(咖啡對健康的益處爭論已久的原因之一是，它的攝入往往與其他習慣息息相關)”說明在評估咖啡對健康的影響時，需要考慮飲用者的其他生活習慣和環(huán)境因素。A項“背景很重要?！边m合作本段的主旨句，表明咖啡攝入者的背景信息對于全面理解咖啡的健康效應至關重要。故選A。
【40題詳解】
上文“Anther study fund, regular cffee cnsumptin is assciated with a reduced amunt f weight gain ver time.(另一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，經常喝咖啡與體重增加量減少有關)”說明定期喝咖啡與體重增長減少有關?？仗庬樈忧拔模f明在喝咖啡減肥這個例子中，減肥的“背景”實際上是無糖。F項“但前提是飲酒者的咖啡是黑咖啡或加奶油的，但不加糖?！狈险Z境。故選F。
第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Jerry was the kind f guy wh was always in a gd md and always had smething psitive t say. One day I went up t Jerry and asked him, “I dn’t ____41____ it! Yu can’t be in a gd md all f the time. Hw d yu d it?” Jerry replied, “Each mrning I wake up and say t myself, Jerry, yu have tw chices tday — t be in a gd md r in a bad ne. I chse the frmer.” “Yeah, it’s nt that easy,” I ____42____.
“Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all abut chices. Yu chse hw yu ____43____ t situatins. Yu chse hw peple will affect yur md. It’s yur chice hw yu live a life.” I ____44____ what Jerry said. Sn thereafter, I changed my jb. We lst tuch. Several years later, I heard that Jerry was ____45____ and was sht. I saw Jerry abut six mnths after the accident.
I asked him what had ____46____ his mind when he was taken t the hspital. Jerry replied, “I had tw chices: I culd chse t live, r I culd chse t die. I chse t live.” Jerry cntinued, “The nurses ____47____ telling me I was ging t be fine. But when they ____48____ me int the emergency rm, the expressins n the faces f the dctrs and nurses ____49____ me. In their eyes, I _____50_____, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed t take actin.” “What did yu d?” I asked. “Well, befre the _____51_____, a nurse asked if I was allergic t(對……過敏) anything. The dctrs and nurses were waiting fr my reply... I tk a deep breath and yelled. ‘_____52_____! ’ Over their laughter, I tld them, ‘Operate n me as if I am alive, nt dead’.” Jerry wuld nt have survived withut the _____53_____ f his dctrs, but als because f his amazing _____54_____. I learned frm him that every day we have the chice t live _____55_____ thanks t Jerry.
41. A. makeB. getC. keepD. beat
42. A. prmisedB. admittedC. prtestedD. cmmented
43. A. reactB. attendC. replyD. devte
44. A. carried nB. depended nC. reflected nD. held n
45. A. swallwedB. sentencedC. accusedD. rbbed
46. A. gne thrughB. brken thrughC. pulled thrughD. carried thrugh
47. A. keptB. riskedC. regrettedD. frgt
48. A. invlvedB. signaledC. wheeledD. persuaded
49. A. inspiredB. remindedC. transfrmedD. scared
50. A. claimedB. readC. agreedD. prnunced
51. A. survivalB. struggleC. surgeryD. strategy
52. A. HspitalB. MangC. AlchlD. Bullets
53. A. ambitinB. expertiseC. sympathyD. enthusiasm
54. A. humrB. talentC. patienceD. attitude
55. A. cmfrtablyB. ptimisticallyC. peacefullyD. simply
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了樂觀的杰瑞的故事。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我走到杰瑞面前問他：“我不明白！你不可能一直都有好心情。你是如何做到的？”A. make制作；B. get得到，理解；C. keep保持；D. beat打敗。根據(jù)下文“Yu can’t be in a gd md all f the time.”可知，作者不明白為什么Jerry那么高興。故選B項。
【42題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是啊，可沒那么容易，”我反對。A. prmised承諾；B. admitted承認；C. prtested反對；D. cmmented評論。根據(jù)上文“Yeah, it’s nt that easy”可知，作者反對Jerry看法。故選C項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你選擇如何應對各種情況。A. react反應； B. attend參加；C. reply回復；D. devte奉獻。根據(jù)下文“Yu chse hw peple will affect yur md.”可知，你選擇如何應對各種情況。故選A項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我琢磨著杰瑞的話。A. carried n繼續(xù)做；B. depended n依靠；C. reflected n反思；D. held n緊握住。根據(jù)下文“what Jerry said”可知，作者琢磨著杰瑞的話。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說杰瑞被搶劫了，還中了槍。A. swallwed吞下；B. sentenced判刑；C. accused控告；D. rbbed搶劫。根據(jù)下文“was sht”可知，杰瑞被搶劫。故選D項。
【46題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我問他被送進醫(yī)院時是怎么想的。A. gne thrugh經歷；B. brken thrugh突破；C. pulled thrugh渡過困境；D. carried thrugh貫徹。根據(jù)下文“Jerry replied, “I had tw chices: I culd chse t live, r I culd chse t die. I chse t live.”可知，作者問杰瑞被送進醫(yī)院時是怎么想的，也就是頭腦里經歷了什么。故選A項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士們一直告訴我我會好的。 A. kept保持，持續(xù)；B. risked冒險；C. regretted后悔； D. frgt忘記。根據(jù)下文“I was ging t be fine.”以及護士的職業(yè)特點可知，護士為了安慰病人，會一直告訴病人病會好的。故選A項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他們把我推進急診室時，醫(yī)生和護士臉上的表情把我嚇壞了。A. invlved參與；B. signaled發(fā)信號，示意； C. wheeled 推，拉（帶輪運輸工具）；D. persuaded說服。根據(jù)上文“was sht”可知，醫(yī)務人員把杰瑞推進了急診室。故選C項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他們把我推進急診室時，醫(yī)生和護士臉上的表情把我嚇壞了。A. inspired激勵；B. reminded提醒；C. transfrmed使改觀，使變形；D. scared使驚恐。根據(jù)下文“In their eyes, I ____10____ , ‘He’s a dead man.’”可知，醫(yī)生和護士臉上的表情把杰瑞嚇壞了。故選D項。
【50題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從他們的眼睛里，我看透他們的想法，“他是個死人”。A. claimed聲稱；B. read看到；解讀，（按某種方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；C. agreed同意；D. prnunced發(fā)音。根據(jù)上文“In their eyes”可知，杰瑞看透了他們的想法。故選B項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，在手術前，護士問我是否對什么過敏。A. survival幸存；B. struggle斗爭；C. surgery手術；D. strategy策略。根據(jù)下文“Operate n me”可知，杰瑞被子彈擊中了，所以需要手術。故選C項。
【52題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我深呼吸并且大喊：“子彈！”A. Hspital醫(yī)院；B. Mang芒果；C. Alchl酒精；D. Bullets子彈。根據(jù)上文“was sht”并結合下文“Over their laughter”可知，杰瑞中彈了，但是仍然很積極，所以他開了一個玩笑，說自己對子彈過敏。故選D項。
【53題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)生的專業(yè)知識，杰瑞不可能活下來，但也因為他令人驚嘆的態(tài)度。A. ambitin野心；B. expertise 專長，專門技能（知識）；C. sympathy同情；D. enthusiasm熱情。根據(jù)上文“Jerry wuld nt have survived withut”及下文“his dctrs”以及常識可知，如果沒有醫(yī)生的專業(yè)知識，杰瑞不可能活下來。故選B項。
【54題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有醫(yī)生的專業(yè)知識，杰瑞不可能活下來，但也因為他令人驚嘆的態(tài)度。A. humr 幽默；B. talent天賦；C. patience耐心；D. attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“The dctrs and nurses were waiting fr my reply... I tk a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I tld them”可知，杰瑞能夠活下來也是因為他的積極態(tài)度。故選D項。
【55題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了杰瑞，我從他身上學到，我們每天都能選擇樂觀地生活。A. cmfrtably舒服地；B. ptimistically樂觀地； C. peacefully平和地；D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)上文“The dctrs and nurses were waiting fr my reply... I tk a deep breath and yelled. ‘ ____12____ ! ’ Over their laughter, I tld them”可知，杰瑞的樂觀精神影響了作者，作者每天都能選擇樂觀地生活。故選B項。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The Winter Slstice, als knwn as the winter festival, is ne f the 24 slar terms in China which falls n December 22, r ne day befre r after it. On that day, the sun is directly n the Trpic f Capricrn, which means the day in the nrthern hemisphere is the ____56____ (shrt) day and the night lngest. As the Winter Slstice is the first term ____57____ (establish), it is ften regarded as the starting pint f China’s 24 slar terms. Since this day ____58____ (mark) a majr change in climate, the ancient peple attached great imprtance t it, ____59____ (view) it as significant as the Spring Festival.
The Winter Slstice, a festival with ____60____ histry f mre than 2,000 years riginated frm the Han Dynasty and reached its peak in glry in the Tang and Sng Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, t celebrate the festival, the emperr and his ministers ffered sacrifices ____61____ heaven and held curt meetings, while the cmmn peple held celebratin ____62____ (ceremny) t welcme the upcming year.
Basically, the celebratin f Winter Slstice nwadays ____63____ (reflect) in different eating custms in different parts f China. In the nrth, peple tend t eat dumplings, ____64____ shape lks like ears, in rder t prevent peple frm frstbite (凍瘡) n ears, ______65______ peple in suthern China prefer sweet dumplings, rice balls and lng ndles t express their gd wishes.
【答案】56. shrtest
57. t be established
58. marks 59. viewing
60. a 61. t
62. ceremnies
63. is reflected
64. whse 65. while
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了冬至的歷史、習俗以及慶祝方式。
【56題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意：在那天，太陽直射南回歸線，這意味著北半球白天最短，夜晚最長。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的lngest可知，此處應用形容詞最高級shrtest作定語，修飾名詞day，表示“白天最短”。故填shrtest。
【57題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于冬至是第一個確立的節(jié)氣，因此它通常被視為中國24個節(jié)氣的起點。根據(jù)term前的first可知，空處需要動詞不定式作定語。此處表示“第一個被確立的節(jié)氣”，所以需要動詞不定式的被動形式。故填t be established。
【58題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：由于這一天標志著氣候的重大變化，古人非常重視它，認為它與春節(jié)一樣重要。設空處為從句的謂語，句子陳述一般事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填marks。
【59題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于這一天標志著氣候的重大變化，古人非常重視它，認為它與春節(jié)一樣重要。view在句中應用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，該動詞與邏輯主語the ancient peple構成主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填viewing。
【60題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意：冬至是一個有著2000多年歷史的節(jié)日，起源于漢代，在唐宋時期達到了輝煌的頂峰。a histry f…“一段……歷史”。故填a。
【61題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：在唐朝，為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，皇帝和他的大臣們向天獻祭，舉行朝會，而老百姓則舉行慶祝儀式迎接新的一年。短語ffer sacrifices t“向……獻祭”。故填t。
【62題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：在唐朝，為了慶祝這個節(jié)日，皇帝和他的大臣們向天獻祭，舉行朝會，而老百姓則舉行慶祝儀式迎接新的一年。ceremny為可數(shù)名詞“儀式”，此處需要該名詞的復數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填ceremnies。
【63題詳解】
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：基本上，如今冬至的慶?；顒芋w現(xiàn)在中國不同地區(qū)的不同飲食習俗上。設空處為句子的謂語，根據(jù)nwadays可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語the celebratin f Winter Slstice與reflect構成被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is reflected。
【64題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：在北方，人們傾向于吃餃子，餃子的形狀像耳朵，以防止人們耳朵凍傷，而南方人則喜歡吃甜湯圓、湯圓和長壽面來表達他們的美好愿望。此處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞dumplings，且先行詞在從句中作定語，所以用關系代詞whse引導該從句。故填whse。
【65題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：在北方，人們傾向于吃餃子，餃子的形狀像耳朵，以防止人們耳朵凍傷，而南方人則喜歡吃甜湯圓、湯圓和長壽面來表達他們的美好愿望。結合前后語境可知，此處表示對比關系，應用連詞while“然而”。故填while。
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
66. 假如你是李華，運動會臨近，你想邀請外教Mr. Smith參加你們班的集體活動跳長繩（lng rpe jumping）。請你寫一封郵件給他，內容包括：
1. 介紹該運動；
2. 準備事宜。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. As the schl sprts meet draws near, I am writing t crdially invite yu t participate in a thrilling and engaging activity with ur class — lng rpe jumping.
The event is scheduled fr Nv. 10th at the schl’s sprts field. It’s a fantastic activity where tw peple swing a lng rpe rhythmically while thers jump ver it. As it requires ur perfect cllabratin, a practice sessin is t be arranged t familiarize yu with the basic rules and techniques. Please let me knw a cnvenient time fr yu this week. D wear cmfrtable shes suitable fr jumping.
Thank yu fr cnsidering. We’ re lking frward t seeing yu jump with us sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求考生寫一封郵件給外教Mr. Smith，邀請他參加班級的集體活動跳長繩（lng rpe jumping）。內容包括介紹該運動和準備事宜。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
期待： hpe → expect
參加： participate in → take part in
令人興奮的：thrilling → exciting
合適的：suitable → apprpriate
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句：Please let me knw a cnvenient time fr yu this week.
拓展句：I will greatly appreciate it if yu culd let me knw a cnvenient time fr yu this week.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As the schl sprts meet draws near, I am writing t crdially invite yu t participate in a thrilling and engaging activity with ur class — lng rpe jumping. (運用了as引導的時間狀語從句)
【高分句型2】 It’s a fantastic activity where tw peple swing a lng rpe rhythmically while thers jump ver it. (運用了where引導的定語從句)
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
67. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
I sat. He glared at me. “Yu can give it t me r I can take it, yur chice. What will it be?” I pulled the package f hair ribbns ut f the pcket f my jeans, handed it t him and begged, “Yu’re nt ging t call my dad, are yu?”
“I’m calling the plice. They will call yur father.”
My head drpped nt my hands and I sbbed, “N, please! Can’t yu just let me g? I can pay yu. I have mney in my pcket. I’m nly furteen years ld. Please, I wn’t ever shplift again!”
“Save yur tears. They wn’t wrk n me. I’m sick f yu bad kids stealing, just fr the thrill f it.”
I sat there, trembling uncntrllably. The previus excitement brught by stealing lipstick, teen magazine and all that stuff... nw gave way t immense fear and shame.
The plice arrived, and the plicemen walked me t their black-and-white car and pened the backdr. I gt in, and they drve me thrugh the middle f ur small twn. I sluched dwn int the seat s n ne culd see me as I lked ut the windw at the evening sky. Then I saw the steeple (尖塔) f my family’s church, and the guilt pierced me like a dagger. “Hw culd I have been s stupid? I’ve brken my father’s heart... and Gd’s,” thught I.
We arrived at the statin, and a rund wman with a square face asked me questins until I ran ut f answers. She pinted t the dr f a large pen cell and said, “Sit. Wait.” I walked in, and my ftsteps made an ech that bunced ff the bars. The tears started again as I sat dwn n a hard bench and heard her dial the telephne and say, “I have yur daughter in a cell at the plice statin. N, she’s nt hurt. She was caught shpping. Can yu cme and get her? Okay. Yu’re welcme, gd-bye.” She yelled, “Hey kid, yur father’s n his way.”
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Abut ne hundred years later, I heard his vice say my name.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After we arrived hme, Dad finally asked me, “Why?”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Abut ne hundred years later, I heard his vice say my name. It was sft, yet filled with a mix f disappintment and cncern. Then the wman called me up t the desk at three times the necessary vlume. I kept my eyes n the flr as I walked tward them. I saw my dad’s shes, but I didn’t speak t him r lk at him. He signed sme papers and we were allwed t leave. The air was dark and cld as we walked t the car in heavy silence. Then he whispered in a sad and faraway vice, “My daughter... a thief...” I melted int regretful tears. The miles hme felt like frever.
After we arrived hme, Dad finally asked me, “Why?” I tld him abut the first time I stle a tube f lipstick and hw I felt equal amunts f thrill and guilt. Then, gradually, the guilt faded as the thrill grew. Ht tears bit my face as I said, “Please frgive me. I’ll never d it again.” Dad required me t make a list f all the places I stle frm and g t repay the wners. The next mrning, I did exactly as he asked. It was impssibly hard, but I did it. Thanks t his curage, I never stle again.
【解析】
【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述作者因為偷竊在商店被發(fā)現(xiàn)后的心驚膽戰(zhàn)、在警察局的恐懼與悔恨，以及父親到來后的沉默與失望?；氐郊液?，父親耐心詢問原因，主人公坦白了自己的錯誤并承諾改正，最終在父親的引導下學會了承擔責任并改過自新。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內容“大約一百年后，我聽到他的聲音說出了我的名字。”可知，第一段可描寫作者在警察局等待父親到來時的心理活動，以及與父親見面后的場景。
②由第二段首句內容“我們回到家后，爸爸終于問我：‘為什么？’”可知，第二段可描寫作者父親了解作者偷竊原因并幫助作者戒掉偷竊習慣。
2.續(xù)寫線索：父親保釋——開車回家——父親問詢原因—— 償還失主——作者改過
3.詞匯激活
行類
①走向：walk tward/apprach /head tward
②小聲地說：whisper/say in a whisper/murmur
③償還：repay/pay back
情緒類
①后悔的：regretful/repentant
②興奮：thrill/excitement
【點睛】[高分句型1] I kept my eyes n the flr as I walked tward them.（運用了as引導的時間狀語從句）
[高分句型2] Dad required me t make a list f all the places I stle frm and g t repay the wners.（places后運用了省略which或者that引導的定語從句）

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