第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where d the speakers prbably live?
A. In the U. S. B. In France. C. In Spain.
2. What des the wman think the man shuld d?
A. Fcus n his studies.
B. Try a different hbby.
C. Jin the baseball team.
3. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Hurt B. Excited. C. Anxius.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The benefits f sprts.
B. The rules f vlleyball.
C. The best sprts fr weight lss.
5 What are the speakers ding?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Watching basketball n TV.
C. Attending a basketball game.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the same between pickle ball and badmintn?
A. The type f bat.
B. The general rules.
C. The size f the curt.
7. Why did the man stp playing tennis?
A. He hurt his knee.
B. He didn’t find it very fun.
C. He wasn’t very gd at it.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Hw des the man g t wrk these days?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
9. Why des the man want t buy a bike?
A. He needs a better way t get t wrk.
B. He wants t help the envirnment.
C. He wants t lse weight.
10. What type f exercise des the man d at hme?
A. Cycling. B. Swimming. C. Weightlifting.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Athlete and fan.
12. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch a TV shw.
B. G fd shpping.
C. Drive t schl.
13. What des the man think f car racing?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s hard wrk. C. It’s relaxing.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a schl. B. At a sprts field. C. At the wman’s huse.
15. What sprt are the speakers ging t watch?
A. Rugby. B. Sccer. C. American ftball.
16. Where des the man prbably cme frm?
A. France. B. Britain. C. America.
17. Hw lng will the speakers watch?
A. Abut 4 hurs. B. Abut 60 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. What d we knw abut Nick?
A. He jined his first BI team in high schl.
B. He lst his sight in high schl.
C. He can see clearly with glasses.
19. Why was the speaker surprised t be asked t jin the team?
A. He was nt cmpletely blind.
B. He didn’t think Nick liked him.
C. He had never played ftball befre.
20. What is the speaker’s rle n the team?
A. The cach. B. The galkeeper. C. An utfield player.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
ENJOY THE OUTDOORS
Adventure Camp at Ohi Dreams is the perfect way t enjy traditinal summer camp. Campers will be able t learn abut multiple sprts and utdr adventures. We prvide the equipment (設(shè)備) and the schedule s yu can start frm scratch and learn frm the best, and even the new cmer wh may lack experience can make up fr it with the spirit fr adventure.
Athletics, Creativity, Science, Knwledge and Scial Skills are the backbne f ur camp. We ffer a wide variety f activities fr campers that are full f energy and curisity.
?Learn Skatebarding: Learn the basics f skating frm balancing, drpping in and even a few tricks.
?Learn Muntain Biking: Try ne f ur muntain bikes and take a few laps n ur five-mile track acrss the cuntryside r learn the basics f jumping n ur Freeride curses.
?Hiking: Pack a snack and hike t beautiful waterfalls and caves while learning hw t identify plant species and many different wildlife animals.
?Beach Vlleyball: Everybdy shuld knw hw t jump in a game f pick-up vlleyball at the beach. Learn abut where t be and hw t pass, set, and hit the ball t win.
?Swimming Lessns: If yu aren’t the best at swimming, this week-lng prgram will help yu t find yur sea legs (and arms) s yu will have mre cnfidence when swimming.
Click here fr deals, news and early registratin discunts.
1. What is an advantage f Adventure Camp?
A. It has the best equipment.B. It is suitable fr the inexperienced.
C. It ffers bth indr and utdr activities.D. It is the first traditinal summer camp in Ohi
2. Which f the fllwing is included in Adventure Camp?
A. Overcming the fear f swimming.B. Cllecting plants species in the pen air.
C. Learning vlleyball in prfessinal stadiums.D. Riding muntain bikes t waterfalls and caves.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A news reprt.C. A bk review.D. An nline website.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹俄亥俄州夢想冒險營為露營者提供各種各樣的活動。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Adventure Camp at Ohi Dreams is the perfect way t enjy traditinal summer camp. Campers will be able t learn abut multiple sprts and utdr adventures. We prvide the equipment (設(shè)備) and the schedule s yu can start frm scratch and learn frm the best, and even the new cmer wh may lack experience can make up fr it with the spirit fr adventure.。(俄亥俄州夢想冒險營是享受傳統(tǒng)夏令營的完美方式。露營者將能夠了解多種運動和戶外冒險活動。我們提供設(shè)備和時間表，讓您可以從頭開始，向最好的人學(xué)習(xí)，即使是缺乏經(jīng)驗的新人也可以用冒險的精神來彌補)”可知，探險營適合沒有經(jīng)驗的人。故選B項。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Swimming Lessns中“If yu aren’t the best at swimming, this week-lng prgram will help yu t find yur sea legs (and arms) s yu will have mre cnfidence when swimming.(如果你不是最擅長游泳的，這個為期一周的項目將幫助你習(xí)慣船上生活，這樣你在游泳時會更有信心。)”可知，探險營可以幫助克服對游泳的恐懼。故選A項。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Click here fr deals, news and early registratin discunts.(點擊此處獲取優(yōu)惠、新聞和提前注冊折扣。)”可知，這篇文章應(yīng)來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D項。
B
They are the srt f friends wh are s clse they trust each ther with their lives.If ne falls, the ther is there t catch him.
They are Wellman, whse legs were permanently injured nine years ag in a rck-climbing accident and Crbett, an experienced rck climber. Tgether, they climbed up Half Dme. the famus 2,000-ft rck in the Ysemite Natinal park, thrugh ne f the mst difficult rutes(路線).
During the climb, Crbett tk the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖狀物)that guided the rpes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rpe, Crbett went dwn t remve the spikes and climbed up again. This prcess was repeated time and again, inch by inch, fr 13 days Wellman’s jb was nt easy either. He gt himself up the rpe thrugh upper bdy strength alne. In all, Wellman figured(計算) that he had dne 5.000 pull-ups up the rpe n the climb.
Hwever, when the tw men first met, they never talked abut climbing. “He knew that was hw I gt injured.”Wellman said. Until ne day Wellman decided that be wanted t climb again and they started training
Their climb f Half Dme was nt all smth. At ne pint, pieces f rck gave way, and Crbett drpped dwn quickly. Wellman lcked their rpe in place, stpping the fall at 20 feet. His quick actin prbably saved his friend’s life.
“Yur partner can save yur life—yu can sane yur partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received cngratulatins frm friends “there are real clse tic.”
4. Which f the fllwing was a challenge fr Crbett in climbing Half Dme?
A. T climb up t remve the spikes.B. T climb it twice.
C. T d 5,000 pall-ups up the rpe.D. T lck the rpe in place.
5. Why did the tw men never talk abut climbing when they first met?
A. climbed was prly trained.
B. Wellman had lst interest in climbing.
C. Crbett didn’t want t hurt Wellman.
D. Wellman hadn’t decided whether t climb again.
6. What d we knw abut Wellman?
A. He climbed Half Dme by himself.
B. He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C. He stpped rck-climbing fr sme time.
D. He was saved by Crbett during the climb.
7. The main idea f the text is that.
A. tw heads are better than ne.
B. friendship is precius in life
C. the disabled shuld never give up.
D. a man can be destryed but cannt be defeated.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述Wellman和Crbett之間友誼的故事告訴我們在生活中友誼的珍貴。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三行“During the climb, Crbett tk the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖狀物)that guided the rpes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rpe, Crbett went dwn t remve the spikes and climbed up again.”可知，在攀爬過程中，科貝特帶頭，撞上了引導(dǎo)繩索的金屬釘，爬了上去。后來，威爾曼把繩子拉上來后，科比特下去取下釘子，又爬上去。因此爬兩次是科貝特攀登半圓頂?shù)奶魬?zhàn)。故選B項。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“He knew that was hw I gt injured.”Wellman said可知, 他知道我是怎么受傷的。Wellman說。他們沒有談?wù)撆蕩r是因為Crbett不想傷害Wellman。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Until ne day Wellman decided that be wanted t climb again and they started training.”直到有一天，威爾曼決定要再爬一次，他們開始訓(xùn)練。由此判斷出說明因為受傷他曾經(jīng)停止訓(xùn)練一段時間，后來又重新恢復(fù)訓(xùn)練，故選C項。
【7題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知, 根據(jù)本文主題段第一段內(nèi)容“They are the srt f friends wh are s clse they trust each ther with their lives.If ne falls, the ther is there t catch him.”可知，他們是那種親密到可以用生命來信任對方的朋友。如果一個人摔倒了，另一個人會在那里接住他。所以Wellman和Crbett通過在攀巖活動中互相幫助, 戰(zhàn)勝困難, 甚至挽救生命的事跡, 歌頌了友誼之珍貴。故選B項。
C
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in prcessing xygen (氧氣) as it used t be. In mst peple the first signs shw up in their 50s r early 60s. And amng peple wh dn’t exercise, the changes can start even sner.
“Think f a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That’s what happens t the heart. Frtunately fr thse in midlife, Levine is finding that even if yu haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape nw may help imprve yur aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected vlunteers aged between 45 and 64 wh did nt exercise much but were therwise healthy. Participants were randmly divided int tw grups. The first grup tk part in a prgram f nnaerbic (無氧) exercise — balance training and weight training — three times a week. The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health.
“We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. “And the reasn they gt s much strnger and fitter was that their hearts culd nw fill a lt better and pump (泵送) a lt mre bld during exercise.” But the hearts f thse wh participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spt in life t start exercising, if yu haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility, ” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-lds thrugh a yearlng exercise training prgram, and nthing happened t them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Gldberg, a spkeswman fr the American Heart Assciatin, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.
8. What des Levine want t explain by mentining the rubber band?
A. The right way f exercising.B. The results f a heart ill.
C. The difficulty f keeping fit.D. The aging prcess f the heart.
9. In which aspect were the tw grups different in terms f research design?
A. Diet plan.B. Prfessinal backgrund.
C. Exercise type.D. Previus physical cnditin.
10. What des Levine’s research find?
A Middle-aged hearts get yunger with aerbic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is mre suitable fr the yung.
C. It is never t late fr peple t start taking exercise.
D. The mre exercise we d, the strnger ur hearts get.
11. What des Dr. Nieca Gldberg suggest?
A. Making use f the findings.B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Ding further research.D. Clarifying the purpse f the study.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了鍛煉對于心臟的好處。
【8題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的““Think f a rubber band (橡皮筋). In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fr 20 years and it will becme dry and easily brken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University f Texas. That’s what happens t the heart. (“想想橡皮筋。一開始，它很靈活，但把它放在抽屜里20年，它就會變干，很容易壞，”德克薩斯大學(xué)的心臟專家本·萊文博士說。這就是心臟的情況。)”可知，萊文想通過提到橡皮筋來解釋心臟的老化過程。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The first grup tk part in a prgram f nnaerbic (無氧) exercise — balance training and weight training—three times a week. (第一組參加非有氧運動——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練——每周三次。第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運動。)”可知，第一組參加非有氧運動——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練；第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運動。故兩組在研究設(shè)計上的不同在于運動類型的不同。故選C。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise under the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week. After tw years, the secnd grup saw bvius imprvements in heart health.(第二組在教練的指導(dǎo)下每周進(jìn)行4天或更多的高強(qiáng)度有氧運動。兩年后，第二組的心臟健康狀況有了顯著改善。)”和第四段中的““We tk these 50-year-ld hearts and turned the clck back t 30-r 35-year-ld hearts,” says Levine. (萊文說：“我們把這些50歲的心臟的時鐘撥回30或35歲的心臟?！?”可知，萊文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過有氧運動，中年人的心臟會變得更年輕。故選A。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference.( 但這項研究的規(guī)模很小，需要在更大的人群中重復(fù)進(jìn)行，以確定日常鍛煉的哪些方面會產(chǎn)生最大的影響。)”可知，Nieca Gldberg博士指出這項研究的規(guī)模很小，由此建議在更大的人群中進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。
D
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake alng the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami (海嘯) that killed thusands f peple in Asia and East Africa. Hwever, wildlife fficials at Sri Lanka's Yala Natinal Park reprted n mass animal deaths. Yala Natinal Park is hme t hundreds f wild animals.
Sme researchers believe the animals at the park were able t sense the earthquake and mved t higher grund befre the earthquake hit. Animals have gd senses that help prtect themselves frm being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thught that their senses might als help them sense the cming disasters. Several cuntries have dne research n the predictin (預(yù)測) f earthquakes by animals. There are tw theries abut hw animals may be able t sense earthquakes. One thery is that animals sense the earth's shake. The ther is that they can sense changes in the air. Hwever, s far there has been n strng evidence abut hw animals may be able t sense earthquakes.
Other researchers are skeptical (懷疑) abut using animals fr earthquake predictins. The United States Gelgical Survey (USGS) fficially states, "Changes in animal behavirs cannt be used t predict earthquakes. Even thugh there have been many cases f unusual animal behavirs befre earthquakes, a cnnectin between a specific behavir and an earthquake has nt been made. Because f their fine senses, animals can ften feel the earthquake at its earliest stages befre the humans. That's why peple say that the animal knew the earthquake was cming. But animals can als change their behavirs fr many ther reasns. If an earthquake can shake millins f peple, it is likely that a few f their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely befre the earthquake.”
Althugh scientists disagree n whether animal behavirs can be used t predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is pssible fr animals t sense changes in the envirnment befre humans. Researchers arund the wrld are cntinuing t study the cnnectin between animal behavirs and earthquakes. It is hped that these studies will help t predict earthquakes.
12. What can we knw abut animals' senses?
A. They are nt reliable.B. They can change the envirnment.
C. They can prtect animals in sme ways.D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.
13. What des the USGS mean?
A. Animals change behavirs fr many reasns.B. Animal behavirs can predict earthquakes.
C. Animal behavirs are clsely related t earthquakes.D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes.
14. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t scientists' study?
A. Disappinted.B. Hpeful.C. Uninterested.D. Skeptical.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Earthquakes Cause TsunamiB. Why Animals Change Behavirs
C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?D. What Functins Animals' Senses Have
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就學(xué)家們對動物行為是否可以用來預(yù)測地震這個問題展開說明。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Animals have gd senses that help prtect themselves frm being hunted by their natural enemies.(動物有良好的感官，有助于保護(hù)自己免受天敵的獵殺。)”可知，動物的感官在某些方面可以保護(hù)動物。故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But animals can als change their behavirs fr many ther reasns.(但是動物也會因為其他原因改變它們的行為。)”可知，美國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局(USGS)的意思是動物改變行為的原因有很多。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Researchers arund the wrld are cntinuing t study the cnnectin between animal behavirs and earthquakes. It is hped that these studies will help t predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人員正在繼續(xù)研究動物行為和地震之間的聯(lián)系。希望這些研究將有助于預(yù)測地震。)”可推知，作者對科學(xué)家的研究是充滿希望的。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Sme researchers believe the animals at the park were able t sense the earthquake and mved t higher grund befre the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人員認(rèn)為，公園里的動物能夠感覺到地震，并在地震發(fā)生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical abut using animals fr earthquake predictins.(其他研究人員對用動物來預(yù)測地震持懷疑態(tài)度。)”可知，文章主要分析了動物是否能夠預(yù)測地震這個問題。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Wrkut fads (狂熱) cme and g, but virtually n ther exercise prgram is as lasting as yga(瑜伽). It riginated frm India and it’s been arund fr mre than 5,000 years. ____16____
____17____ Yga des mre than burn calries and tne muscles. It’s a ttal mind-bdy wrkut that cmbines strengthening and stretching pses with deep breathing and meditatin r relaxatin. Research shws yga can help manage stress, imprve md, and enhance the quality f sleep. In additin, yga has been shwn t increase flexibility, imprve balance and increase strength.
____18____ All these types, frm the peaceful hatha t the high-intensity pwer yga, take yur wrkut t a level f mind-bdy cnnectin.
Peple f all ages and fitness levels can d the mst basic yga pses and stretches. Yu can d yga anywhere, indrs r ut. Yu’ll need t use a yga mat t keep yu frm sliding arund in standing pses, and t cushin yu while in seated and lying psitins. ____19____ It includes a yga ball fr balance, a yga blck r tw, and straps t help yu reach fr yur feet r link yur hands behind yur back.
Even thugh there are many instructinal bks and DVDs n yga, it is well wrth it t invest in sme classes with a gd instructr wh can shw yu hw t d the pstures. But if yu dn’t live near a studi, r yu’re the n-the-g type wh struggles t make time fr a regular class, ding yga at hme can help yu fit the practice int yur life. ____20____ Simply chse the time and the length f the sessin that wrks fr yu, and get yur “m” n at hme.
A. Yga is a great way t strengthen yur bdy.
B. Other ptinal equipment may als be needed.
C. There are mre than 100 different frms f yga.
D. Nw it is a ppular practice thrughut the wrld.
E. Therefre, yga facilities are necessities fr yur exercise.
F. Yga has lng been praised fr its physical and spiritual benefits.
G. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a specific class time r cmmit t a class.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。鍛煉潮流此起彼伏，但幾乎沒有其他鍛煉項目能像瑜伽那樣持久。本文主要介紹了瑜伽的好處。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Wrkut fads (狂熱) cme and g, but virtually n ther exercise prgram is as lasting as yga(瑜伽). (鍛煉潮流此起彼伏，但幾乎沒有其他鍛煉項目能像瑜伽那樣持久。)”可知，瑜伽是一項持久的鍛煉項目?？涨爸v到“It riginated frm India and it’s been arund fr mre than 5,000 years. (它起源于印度，已經(jīng)存在了5000多年)”瑜伽的起源，所以接下來會講瑜伽的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。D項“Nw it is a ppular practice thrughut the wrld. (現(xiàn)在這是一種在全世界都很流行的做法。)”承接上文，符合語境，故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Yga des mre than burn calries and tne muscles. It’s a ttal mind-bdy wrkut that cmbines strengthening and stretching pses with deep breathing and meditatin r relaxatin. (瑜伽不僅僅是燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉。這是一種全面的身心鍛煉，將強(qiáng)化和拉伸姿勢與深呼吸、冥想或放松相結(jié)合。)”可知，本段介紹瑜伽是一項對身心都有好處的運動。F項“Yga has lng been praised fr its physical and spiritual benefits. (長期以來，瑜伽因其對身體和精神的益處而備受贊譽。)”放在句首，引出下文，符合語境，故選F項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“All these types (所有這些類型)”可知，空處應(yīng)說到瑜伽的類型。C項“There are mre than 100 different frms f yga. (瑜伽有100多種不同的形式。)”中的frms與下文的types是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，符合語境，故選C項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Yu’ll need t use a yga mat t keep yu frm sliding arund in standing pses, and t cushin yu while in seated and lying psitins. (你需要使用瑜伽墊來防止你在站姿時四處滑動，并在坐姿和躺著時為你提供緩沖。)”可知，上文介紹練習(xí)瑜伽所需的設(shè)備。B項“Other ptinal equipment may als be needed. (可能還需要其他可選設(shè)備。)”對上文進(jìn)行補充，符合語境，故選B項。
【20題詳解】
上文“But if yu dn’t live near a studi, r yu’re the n-the-g type wh struggles t make time fr a regular class, ding yga at hme can help yu fit the practice int yur life. (但是如果你不住在工作室附近，或者你是那種忙忙碌碌的人，很難擠出時間去上普通的課，那么在家里做瑜伽可以幫助你把瑜伽運動融入到你的生活中。)”提到在家里做瑜伽，下文“Simply chse the time and the length f the sessin that wrks fr yu, and get yur “m” n at hme. (只需選擇適合您的時間和時長，然后在家開啟你的“m”。)”指出，在家里做瑜伽的好處，即你只需要選擇合適您的時間和時長，空處應(yīng)該引起下文。G項“Yu dn’t have t wait fr a specific class time r cmmit t a class. (你不必等待特定的上課時間或?qū)Ｐ纳险n。)”符合，圍繞在家里做瑜伽的一些好處，其中dn’t have t與下文Simply的形成對比，符合語境，故選G項。
第三部分 語言運用(共五節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。
During a perid f tw mnths, the east cast f Flrida was hit by three majr hurricanes!
When we ____21____ n the mrning f September 5, my husband and I std n the balcny (陽臺）and watched the still-pwerful winds break huge trees. ____22____, in the midst f these destructive winds, we sptted a flash f clr in ur ____23____. N mre than ten feet frm where we std, a hummingbird (蜂鳥) ____24____ and flew in frnt f us.
This was the first time we had ever ____25____ a hummingbird in ur yard — r in Flrida! Because they are rare, the ____26____ f a hummingbird in Brevard Cunty, Flrida, is almst a ____27____ in itself.
Althugh I had been trying t plant all the right plants t ____28____ them, it tk a hurricane fr me t ____29____ attract them t my yard and t really bserve them clsely. Almst every day since the hurricanes, I have had the ____30____ f bserving the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right utside my ffice windw, I get a daily bird’s ____31____.
The hurricane seasn affected me in a very ____32____ way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am ____33____ f the many blessings that nature hlds fr us: messages f beauty, strength, and determinatin. But perhaps the greatest ____34____ is that wnders are ut there waiting t pay us a visit. We just need t keep ____35____ seeds f beauty and faith, and we need t keep an eye ut fr the wnders!
21. A. wke upB. std upC. lked upD. turned up
22. A. GenerallyB. GraduallyC. NrmallyD. Suddenly
23. A. gardenB. rmC. balcnyD. ffice
24. A. drppedB. appearedC. remainedD. landed
25. A. heardB. drawnC. seenD. caught
26. A. clrB. nameC. shapeD. sight
27. A. symblB. cnceptC. beliefD. wnder
28. A. attractB. feedC. driveD. impress
29. A. frmallyB. finallyC. regularlyD. cnstantly
30. A. taskB. jyC. hpeD. plan
31. A. trackB. mindC. viewD. shadw
32. A. cmmnB. casualC. strangeD. psitive
33. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. cured
34. A. messageB. hbbyC. subjectD. chance
35. A. buyingB. changingC. receivingD. planting
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者一直在自家院子里試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引當(dāng)?shù)睾币姷姆澍B，終于在一次颶風(fēng)來襲后，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了。蜂鳥的到來帶給作者“美麗，力量和決心的啟示”，但是，最大的啟示是：奇跡在那里等待著來拜訪我們。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們在9月5日早上醒來時，我和丈夫站在陽臺上，看著仍然強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)折斷了參天大樹。A. wke up醒來；B. std up站起來；C. lked up抬頭看；D. turned up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時間n the mrning f September 5，早上醒來，wke up符合語境。故選A項。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風(fēng)中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A. Generally一般地；B. Gradually逐漸地；C. Nrmally通常地；D. Suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文“N mre than ten feet frm where we std, a hummingbird (蜂鳥) 4 and flew in frnt f us. (離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。)”可知，颶風(fēng)天氣看見一抹蜂鳥的顏色，很是突然。故選D項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，在這陣陣破壞性的風(fēng)中，我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。A. garden花園；B. rm房間；C. balcny陽臺；D. ffice辦公室。根據(jù)語境，作者早上醒來后，站在陽臺上看外面颶風(fēng)肆虐，這時飛來一只蜂鳥，因此，蜂鳥出現(xiàn)在陽臺外的花園，garden比較符合語境。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：離我們站立的地方不到十英尺，一只蜂鳥出現(xiàn)了，并在我們面前飛著。A. drpped掉落；B. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. remained依然；D. landed降落。根據(jù)上文“we sptted a flash f clr in ur 3 .(我們在我們的花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一抹色彩。)”，下文“and flew in frnt f us”可知，颶風(fēng)中，花園里此時出現(xiàn)一只蜂鳥。appeared符合語境，故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們第一次在我們的院子里——或著佛羅里達(dá)州，看到蜂鳥！A. heard聽到；B. drawn畫；C. seen看到；D. caught抓住。下文“Because they are rare, the 6 f a hummingbird in Brevard Cunty, Flrida, is almst a 7 in itself. (因為它們很罕見，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個奇跡。)”可知，蜂鳥在佛羅里達(dá)州實屬罕見，seen符合語境。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它們很罕見，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個奇跡。A. clr顏色；B. name姓名；C. shape形狀；D. sight觀看。上文“This was the first time we had ever 5 a hummingbird in ur yard — r in Flrida! (這是我們第一次在我們院子里——或著佛羅里達(dá)州，看到蜂鳥！)”可知，作者第一次在佛羅里達(dá)州，而且是自家院子里看見了蜂鳥，sight符合語境。故選D項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它們很罕見，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個奇跡。A. symbl符號；B. cncept概念；C. belief信念；D. wnder奇跡。根據(jù)劇中的rare可知，蜂鳥在這里很罕見，所以看見蜂鳥是個奇跡。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。A. attract吸引；B. feed喂養(yǎng)；C. drive驅(qū)動；D. impress使……印象深刻。根據(jù)后半句“it tk a hurricane fr me t 9 attract them t my yard. (經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里)”可知，作者以前也試圖“吸引”蜂鳥到院子里來，attract符合語境。故選A項。
【29題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。A. frmally正式；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期；D. cnstantly不斷。根據(jù)語境，作者的院子里有各種合適蜂鳥食用的植物，在颶風(fēng)之后，總算派上了用場，吸引蜂鳥來覓食。finally符合語境。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自颶風(fēng)以來，幾乎每天都有觀察來訪蜂鳥的喜悅。A. task任務(wù)；B. jy喜悅；C. hpe希望；D. plan計劃。上文“Because they are rare, the 6 f a hummingbird in Brevard Cunty, Flrida, is almst a 7 in itself.(因為它們很罕見，所以在佛羅里達(dá)州布里瓦德縣，看見蜂鳥本身幾乎是一個奇跡。)”可知，每天都能看見罕見的蜂鳥，給作者帶來了喜悅。故選B項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的辦公室窗戶外面有一個喂食器，我每天都可以看到有鳥的風(fēng)景。A. track軌跡；B. mind心靈；C. view風(fēng)景；D. shadw影子。根據(jù)語境，作者每天可以看見蜂鳥在窗外覓食的風(fēng)景，view符合語境。故選C項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：颶風(fēng)季節(jié)以非常積極的方式影響了我。A. cmmn常見的；B. casual休閑的；C. strange 奇異的；D. psitive積極的。下文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 13 f the many blessings that nature hlds fr us: messages f beauty, strength, and determinatin.(每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的信息。)”可知，蜂鳥的到來使作者想到了美麗、力量和決心這一些積極向上的信息，故選D項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的啟示。A. infrmed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cured治愈。上文“The hurricane seasn affected me in a very 12 way.(颶風(fēng)季節(jié)以非常積極的方式影響了我。)”可知，颶風(fēng)季節(jié)到來的蜂鳥，使作者想到一些美好的東西。remind sb f sth，意為“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但也許最大的啟示是，奇跡在那里等待來拜訪我們。A. message留言，啟示；B. hbby愛好；C. subject主題；D. chance機(jī)會。上文“Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am 13 f the many blessings that nature hlds fr us: messages f beauty, strength, and determinatin.(每次我看到蜂鳥，我都會想起大自然為我們帶來的許多祝福：美麗，力量和決心的啟示。)”可知，蜂鳥的到來帶給作者“美麗，力量和決心的啟示”，但是，最大的啟示是：奇跡終究會到來。message為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只需要不斷播下美麗和信仰的種子，我們只需要留意奇跡！A. buying購買；B. changing更換；C. receiving接收；D. planting種植。上文“Althugh I had been trying t plant all the right plants t 8 them, it tk a hurricane fr me t 9 attract them t my yard and t really bserve them clsely. (雖然我一直試圖種植所有合適的植物來吸引它們，但經(jīng)過一場颶風(fēng)，我才最終將它們吸引到我的院子里，并真正仔細(xì)觀察它們。)”可知，plant為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，故選D項。
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
(注意：請用本冊書單詞表中詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，一空一詞，否則不給分)
36. He made it and wn the first prize in the “Chinese Bridge” ________ (競爭). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cmpetitin##cntest
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他做到了，并在“Chinese Bridge”比賽中贏得了一等獎。本空用名詞cmpetitin/cntest“比賽，競賽”，此處指“Chinese Bridge”這個比賽，用單數(shù)形式，作in的賓語。故填cmpetitin/cntest。
37. One will find himself ________ (苗條) than befre if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：如果一個人成功地放棄攝入大量的糖和脂肪，他會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前更苗條。表示“苗條”應(yīng)用形容詞slim。根據(jù)句中than可知，空格處應(yīng)填入比較級形式。故填slimmer。
38. The plane crashed and n ________ (幸存者) were fund. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】survivrs
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：飛機(jī)墜毀了，沒有找到幸存者。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)用名詞survivr作主語，結(jié)合后文were可知為復(fù)數(shù)。故填survivrs。
39. It is yur ________ (責(zé)任) t keep the rm clean and tidy tday. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：今天保持房間干凈整潔是你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知，空處需要名詞respnsibility“責(zé)任”，在句中作表語。故填respnsibility。
40. He felt greatly ________ (榮譽) t make a speech here. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】hnred
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他在這里發(fā)表演講感到非常榮幸。felt為系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合漢語提示“榮譽”，應(yīng)用形容詞hnred，意為“感到光榮的，感到榮幸的”，表明主語He的心理狀態(tài)。故填hnred。
41. The situatin is an ________ (令人尷尬的) ne, whichever way yu lk at it. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不管你怎么看，情況都很尷尬。根據(jù)漢語提示，這里應(yīng)用形容詞awkward，作定語修飾ne。故填awkward。
42. She fund it ____________(極其地) difficult t get a jb. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“極其地”可用extremely，為副詞，在本句中作狀語修飾后面形容詞。故填extremely。
43. With the ________ (電) cut ff, all the machines had t stp wrking. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】electricity
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：電力被切斷，所有的機(jī)器都不得不停下來。本空用名詞electricity“電”，作With的賓語。故填electricity。
44. This culd cause serius ________ (損害) t the cuntry’s ecnmy. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這可能會對國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成嚴(yán)重的損害。本空用名詞damage“損害”，作cause的賓語。故填damage。
45. He arrived ________ (氣喘吁吁) at the tp f the stairs. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】breathlessly
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他氣喘吁吁地到達(dá)樓梯的頂端?！皻獯跤酢毙揎梽釉~arrived，用副詞breathlessly作狀語。故填breathlessly。
第三節(jié) 單句語填 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
46. When I came in, he pretended ________ (study) the details f the reprt. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】t be studying
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時, 他假裝正在研究報告的細(xì)節(jié)。主句謂語為pretended，此處為非謂語動詞，pretend t be ding sth.表示“假裝正在做某事”，本空用study“研究”的不定式的進(jìn)行式，作pretended的賓語。故填t be studying。
47. If yu find it hard t face difficulties, yu’d better list all yur___________ (strng) and weaknesses first. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難面對困難，你最好先列出你所有的優(yōu)點和缺點。此處與and后weaknesses為并列關(guān)系，作句子的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞strength“優(yōu)點”，可數(shù)名詞，由all可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strengths。
48. She decided t g ________ a diet every day t keep fit. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：她決定每天節(jié)食以保持健康。g n a diet是固定短語，意為“節(jié)食”，符合語境。故填n。
49. ________(trap) in the fld, the man had n chice but t wait fr rescue. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Trapped
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：被困在洪水中，這個人別無選擇，只能等待救援。分析句子可知，trap用非謂語動詞形式作狀語，trap與邏輯主語the man是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，be trapped in“被困在”，故填Trapped。
50. When I finally gt t the cinema, the mvie had already cme t ________ end. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我最后到達(dá)報告廳時，電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語cme t an end表示“結(jié)束”。故填an。
51. He is the man frm ________ huse the picture was stlen. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他就是那個家里的畫被偷的人。本空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是the man，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作定語，修飾huse，應(yīng)用“介詞frm+關(guān)系代詞whse”引導(dǎo)。故填whse。
52. What _______(strike) me mst in the mvie was his father’s deep lve fr his sn. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】struck
【解析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這部電影最打動我的是他父親對他兒子的深愛?？仗帪橹髡Z從句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和下文was判斷為一般過去時。故填struck。
53. The ________ (determine) lk n her face suggested that she wuldn’t give up easily. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她臉上堅定的表情表明她不會輕易放棄。此處要用形容詞determined“堅定的”，作前置定語，修飾名詞lk。故填determined。
54. It was this unique experience ________ taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up ur hpe. (用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是這次獨特的經(jīng)歷教會了我，無論我們面臨什么困難，我們都不能放棄希望。去掉“It was”和空格處單詞后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思依然完整，即“This unique experience taught me whatever difficulty we are faced with, we mustn’t give up ur hpe.”，意為“這次獨特的經(jīng)歷教會了我，無論我們面臨什么困難，我們都不能放棄希望?！?。因此，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/wh+句子其余部分”，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了原句主語this unique experience，所以空格處應(yīng)用that引出句子其余部分。故填that。
55. The war in Mid-East ________ (destry) many families in the past few years and peple alive are suffering. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】has destryed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：近年來，中東的戰(zhàn)爭摧毀了許多家庭，幸存下來的人正在遭受痛苦。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in the past few years可知，destry“破壞”這一動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語The war in Mid-East為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填has destryed。
第四節(jié) 課文背誦(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
56. Jrdan says that the secret ________. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】t his success is learning frm his failures
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。句意：喬丹說，他成功的秘訣是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。表示“……的秘訣”用the secret t sth.，其中t為介詞。表示“他的成功”用his success，作t的賓語。根據(jù)says可知，本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語為the secret，所以系動詞用is。表示“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”用learn frm，用動名詞，作表語；表示“失敗，失敗的人（或事物）”用failure，使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填t his success is learning frm his failures。
57. ________ a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt lse heart. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】Lsing tw imprtant players was
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)。句意：失去兩名重要球員是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平并沒有失去信心。根據(jù)句意，“失去兩名重要球員”作主語，用動名詞短語lsing tw imprtant players表示，謂語“是”是系動詞，講述過去的事情用一般過去時態(tài)，動名詞短語作主語，系動詞用單數(shù)形式was。故填Lsing tw imprtant players was。
58. Mre than 10000 dctrs and nurses came t ________. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】prvide medical care
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一萬多名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士前來提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)句意“提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)”可知短語為prvide medical care，上文為短語cme t d sth.。故填prvide medical care。
59. Tangshan started t ________. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】get back up n its feet
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語、不定式。句意：唐山開始重新站起來。Tangshan在1976年經(jīng)歷了一次大地震，因此可以推測句子中的唐山是“開始重新站起來”的意思。表示“重新站起來”用固定短語get back up n ne’s feet，位于不定式符號t后，動詞用原形，根據(jù)主語Tangshan可知，用形容詞性物主代詞it。故填get back up n its feet。
60. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and ________ the city’s peple a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins. (根據(jù)句意填空)
【答案】the tireless effrts f
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞、名詞和介詞。句意：在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震廢墟上建立起來。根據(jù)句意，“不懈努力”作介詞frm的賓語，用詞組the tireless effrts表示，其中tireless (不知疲倦的)作定語，特指“全市人民的不懈努力”，用定冠詞the限定，名詞effrt用復(fù)數(shù)形式；用介詞f表示所有格。故填the tireless effrts f。
第五節(jié) 短文語填 (共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have yu ever imagined ____61____(live) in 2200, abut 200 years frm nw? A recent study describes rbts, underwater cities and hlidays in space. City planners, experts n space and architects____62____ (ask) t give their ideas f life in 2200. Accrding t them, the way peple live, wrk and play will be ttally different ____63____ hw we d these things tday. They als said that ver twenty years ag, peple culdn't imagine hw the Internet ____64____ the smartphnes wuld change ur lives. But tday, bth have changed the way we cmmunicate, learn and d daily things, and the changes in the next century will prbably be even ____65____(great).
Thse ____66____(questin) in the research said that peple might nt g t the ffice in the future but wuld wrk at hme instead. Peple will have advanced 3-D printers that will enable____67____ t dwnlad a design fr furniture r a fd picture and then t "print" the sfa, table r pizza at hme.____68____ will als be less need fr visits t the dctr. Peple will have a hme health capsule that will "diagnse"____69____the prblem is and prvide varius treatment. _____70_____(hpeful), they will als be ging int space fr hlidays t get resurces that have been used up n earth.
【答案】61. living
62. were asked
63. frm 64. and
65. greater
66 questined
67. them 68. There
69. what 70. Hpefully
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要對未來的生活進(jìn)行了各種設(shè)想和假設(shè)。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：你想象過生活在2200年嗎，大約200年后？此處為短語imagine ding sth.意為“想象做某事”。故填living。
【62題詳解】
考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：城市規(guī)劃師、空間專家和建筑師被要求給出他們對2200年生活的看法。此處謂語與主語是被動關(guān)系，又因動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為City planners, experts n space and architects，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填were asked。
【63題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為，人們生活、工作和娛樂的方式將與我們今天做這些事情的方式完全不同。結(jié)合句意表示“與……不同”可知短語為be different frm...。故填frm。
【64題詳解】
考查連詞。句意：他們還說，二十多年前，人們無法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)將如何改變我們的生活。此處the Internet與the smartphnes之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。
【65題詳解】
考查比較級。句意：但今天，兩者都改變了我們交流、學(xué)習(xí)和做日常事情的方式，下個世紀(jì)的變化可能會更大。此處比較現(xiàn)在與下一個世紀(jì)的改變程度, 應(yīng)用比較級。even修飾形容詞比較級。故填greater。
【66題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：參與調(diào)查的人表示，未來人們可能不會去辦公室，而是在家里工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知questin在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語Thse構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填questined。
【67題詳解】
考查代詞。句意：人們將擁有先進(jìn)的3d打印機(jī)，可以下載家具或食物圖片的設(shè)計，然后在家里“打印”沙發(fā)、桌子或披薩。根據(jù)語境可知, 設(shè)空處代指前面提到的Peple，作賓語應(yīng)用賓格them。故填them。
【68題詳解】
考查固定句型。句意：去看醫(yī)生的需求也會減少。此處為there be句型。there be less need t d sth意為“做某事的需求更少”。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填There。
【69題詳解】
考查賓語從句。句意：人們將有一個家庭健康膠囊，可以“診斷”問題是什么，并提供各種治療。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，應(yīng)用what。故填what。
【70題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：希望他們也能去太空度假，以獲得地球上已經(jīng)耗盡的資源。此處修飾整個句子應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Hpefully。
第四部分 寫作(滿分20分)
71. 假定你是李華，最近你校英文報在舉辦以“Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime”為主題的征文活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 你對該主題的理解；
2. 結(jié)合自身的經(jīng)歷談一談你喜歡的運動及收獲。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)100個左右；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime
Nwadays, ding sprts is becming mre and mre ppular. As we knw, a persn wh keeps n taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. As fr me, my favrite sprt is playing basketball. After schl I usually spend half an hur n it, which nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a perid f tiring study and imprves my study efficiency. Besides, thrugh the game, I have learned the spirit f teamwrk. It is als a gd way fr me t make new friends. In shrt, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me mre cnfident. Let’s d sprts tgether and enjy a healthy life!
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于投稿征文。要求考生以“Exercise an Hur Every Day, Healthy Life fr a Lifetime”為主題寫一篇征文。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
如今：nwadays → at present
過著幸福的生活：live a happy life → lead a happy life
此外：besides → what’s mre
簡言之：in shrt → in brief/in a wrd
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Playing basketball helps me relax after a perid f tiring study and imprves my study efficiency.
拓展句：Playing basketball, which helps me relax after a perid f tiring study, imprves my study efficiency.
【點睛】【高分句型1】As we knw, a persn wh keeps n taking exercise regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. (運用了as引導(dǎo)的定語從句和wh引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)
【高分句型2】After schl I usually spend half an hur n it, which nt nly builds up my bdy but als makes me refreshed. (運用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制定定語從句)

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這是一份吉林省吉林市毓文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題，共5頁。

吉林省吉林市毓文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題(無答案)：

這是一份吉林省吉林市毓文中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題(無答案)，共9頁。試卷主要包含了5分，滿分30分）等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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