河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中英語試卷（解析版）-A4

這是一份河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期中英語試卷（解析版）-A4，共17頁。試卷主要包含了 本試卷共8頁，滿分120分， A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
命題范圍：Unit 1—Unit 3 Tpic 2
說明：1. 本試卷共8頁，滿分120分。
2. 請(qǐng)將所有答案都填寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。
第一部分 聽力（滿分30分）
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
1. A. the cup B. the club C. the clck
2. A. cut dwn B. put dwn C. sit dwn
3. A. 7:45 B. 8:00 C. 8:15
4. A. Danny wanted t learn Chinese.
B. Danny didn’t want t learn Chinese any mre.
C. Danny were advised t learn Chinese.
5. A. The tigers give us a lt f help.
B. We shuld feed the tigers.
C. We are ding what we can d t save the tigers.
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
6. A. That’s right. B. Nt yet. C. Why nt?
7. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Sure. C. Srry, I wn’t.
8. A. Great. B. Of curse nt. C. Sure.
9. A. Burning il.
B. The temperature is rising.
C. It has increased.
10. A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Gd luck.
Ⅲ. 聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）
11. What sign is it?
A. B. C.
12. Where is Kangkang ging?
A. B. C.
13. Where is the wman frm?
A. Thailand. B. America. C. France.
14. When will the wman g t China?
A. In ne year. B. In tw years. C. In three years.
15. Why des the wman want t be an art teacher?
A. Fr fun. B. Fr her family. C. Fr mney.
16. Why did the wman cme t the city?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T study Chinese. C. T travel arund.
17. What languages can the wman speak?
A. French and Chinese. B. French and English. C. Chinese and English.
18. Hw will the wman g back t the htel?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
Ⅳ. 聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）
19. What is required t be a vlunteer?
A. Being ver 12 years ld. B. Being able t speak English.
C. Being free n weekdays.
20. What shuld yu d if yu are a vlunteer?
A. Pick up the rubbish alng the cast. B. Give away sme mney.
C. Make a pster abut hw t prtect the sea.
21. What will yu get if yu are a vlunteer?
A. Sme knwledge abut the animals. B. Sme new friends.
C. Three meals withut paying any mney.
22. Where did Oliver live at first?
A. In the city. B. In the twn. C. In the cuntryside.
23 Why was it difficult fr Oliver t get t schl befre eight ’clck in bad weather?
A. Because it was far frm his hme t his schl.
B. Because he gt up late.
C. Because he was t tired t get t schl n time.
24. Hw des Oliver g t schl nw?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
25. What des Oliver d with his friends after supper nw?
A. Play chess. B. Play sccer. C. Play games.
V. 聽短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（滿分25分）
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. S, a zer-waste theme stre is abut ___1___ peple with a number f everyday, practical and pleasant zer-waste prducts t help them start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life jurney.
"Zer waste" r "danshari" was first ___2___ by a French wman Bea Jhnsn. "Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth." she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is ___3___ attracted by this idea.
She and her byfriend have lived in Beijing fr many years. And earlier she used t be a custmer withut thinking a lt ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"
The ___5___ is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the vide, Yu wanted t ___6___ this zer-waste lifestyle with her byfriend.
Yu says that a zer-waste life ___7___ the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt(腐爛）
Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish.
Nw, the cuple have pened a small ___9___ called The Bulk Huse in Nanluguxiang, Beijing, t supprt a zer-waste life.
At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts. Fr example, they use wd prducts t replace ____10____ nes and prepare clth bags printed with zer-waste lgs fr custmers. Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ____11____which are nt recyclable can degrade（分解）. The stre ____12____ has secndhand bks and audi-visual CD/DVDs.
Fr used tiletries (things like sap and tthpaste that are used fr cleaning yurself) there is a cmpany which accepts them, and the cuple regularly mails their waste t it.
Yu says that thse wh were nce nt ____13____ in the zer-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because f curisity. The zer-waste lifestyle, she adds, is fr everyne.
"It's ____14____ us at ur fingertips." Yu expects sme f her friends t ____15____ her n the rad t zer waste. As the saying ges, many hands make light wrk.
1. A. fferingB. prvidingC. givingD. affrding
2. A. inventedB. fundC. discveredD. suggested
3. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply
4. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. when
5. A. videB. filmC. articleD. newspaper
6. A. experienceB. changeC. representD. spend
7. A. acceptsB. receivesC. fllwsD. believes
8. A. savedB. prducedC. keptD. wasted
9. A. shpB. factryC. htelD. cmpany
10. A. paperB. clthC. silkD. plastic
11. A. itB. themC. theirD. its
12. A. tB. eitherC. alsD. nly
13. A. prudB. wrriedC. amazedD. interested
14. A. behindB. arundC. aheadD. abve
15. A. rganizeB. recrdC. jinD. encurage
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述如今出現(xiàn)了“零廢物”這樣的活動(dòng)，一個(gè)叫余元的人也加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)，并講述了她為這個(gè)活動(dòng)所做的事情。最后余元希望更多的朋友加入這個(gè)活動(dòng)。
【1題詳解】
句意“所以零廢物主題商店是關(guān)于給人們提供大量每日的、實(shí)用的、舒適的零浪費(fèi)產(chǎn)品來幫助他們開始“一站式”零浪費(fèi)生活旅程。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提供，用ffer sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；B.提供，用prvide sb with sth結(jié)構(gòu)；C.給，用give sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)；D.支付得起。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為提供，且根據(jù)空后peple with...可知，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意“零廢物首先被一個(gè)法國(guó)婦女貝亞約翰遜提議的”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)明；B.尋找；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.建議，提議。根據(jù)"Live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different methds t prtect the earth." she said可知，這個(gè)提議是她提出來的，故選D。
【3題詳解】
句意“余元，27歲，深深地被這個(gè)主意吸引了”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.清晰地；D.深深地。根據(jù)下文可知，余元開始過“零廢物的生活”，所以她被深深地吸引了，故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意“在早期，他過去是一個(gè)不會(huì)想太多的顧客，直到她看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于“零廢物”的視頻”。本題考查連詞辨析。A.除非（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.直到（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；C.在……之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“直到她看了零廢物這個(gè)視頻”，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意“這個(gè)視頻是關(guān)于一個(gè)四口之家，他們每年生產(chǎn)的垃圾放在一個(gè)罐子里”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.視頻；B.電影；C.文章；D.報(bào)紙。根據(jù)And earlier she used t be. a custmer withut thinking a lt. ___4___ she saw a vide abut "zer waste"可知，表示“視頻”，故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意“看了這個(gè)視頻之后，余想要和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這個(gè)“零廢物”的生活方式”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.體驗(yàn)；B.改變；C.代表；D.花費(fèi)。根據(jù)Over August-Octber when Yu fllwed the principle f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend Je Harvey bth ___8___ nly tw cans f rubbish可知，她和她的男朋友體驗(yàn)這種生活方式，故選A。
【7題詳解】
句意“余說，一個(gè)零廢物生活遵循6R原則：拒絕、減少、重復(fù)使用、修理、回收和腐爛”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.接受；B.接收；C.遵循；D.相信。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“遵守6R原則”，故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意“當(dāng)余遵循零廢物的6R原則的8月至10月間，她和她的男朋友喬哈里共同生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.節(jié)約；B.生產(chǎn)；C.保持；D.浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)The ___5___ is abut a family f fur, and the rubbish they prduce every year is placed in a jar可知，表示“生產(chǎn)兩罐垃圾”，故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意“現(xiàn)在，這對(duì)夫妻已經(jīng)在北京的南鑼鼓巷開了一個(gè)The Bulk Huse的小商店來支持一個(gè)零廢物生活”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.商店；B.工廠；C.賓館；D.公司。根據(jù)At the stre they use envirnmentally friendly prducts可知，他們開設(shè)了一個(gè)小的商店，故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意“他們使用木制產(chǎn)品來代替塑料產(chǎn)品，并且為顧客準(zhǔn)備印有零廢物標(biāo)志的布袋”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.紙；B.布；C.絲綢；D.塑料。根據(jù)Mst f the prducts sld in the stre can be reused, and a small number f ___11___which are nt recyclable can degrade可知，商店的東西都是可以再一次利用的，有些東西不能回收但是容易分解，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，塑料很難分解，故選D。
【11題詳解】
句意“商店里賣的大部分產(chǎn)品能夠再一次被利用，一小部分不能循環(huán)利用但是能夠分解”。本題考查代詞辨析。A.它（人稱代詞主格和賓格）；B.他們（人稱代詞賓格）；C.他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.它的（形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)句意可知，空處代指“產(chǎn)品”，且根據(jù)a number f可知，空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意“這個(gè)商店也有二手的書籍和視聽CD和DVD”。t也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開；either也，用于否定句句末；C.也，用于句中；D.僅僅。根據(jù)句子可知，空處位于句中，且譯為“也”，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意“余說那些曾經(jīng)對(duì)零廢物生活方式不感興趣的人由于好奇已經(jīng)漸漸地在改變”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.驕傲的；B.擔(dān)心的；C.驚訝的；D.感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，表示對(duì)它不感興趣。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意“它就在我們的指尖周圍”。本題考查介詞辨析。A.在……后面；B.在……周圍；C.在前面；D.在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“在指尖周圍”。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意“余期望她的一些朋友在零廢物的道路上能加入她”。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.組織；B.記錄；C.加入；D.鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“加入她”，故選C。
【點(diǎn)睛】做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式）。
In cuntries like the United Kingdm, the USA and Australia, peple speak English. That is t say, English is their ___16___ (ne) language. But they dn’t speak ___17___ same English. English sunds different in these cuntries because peple use different prnunciatins and there are different wrds fr sme things. Fr example, ___18___( America) dn’t say “ftball”, but they say “sccer”, and they say “mvie” rather ___19___ “film”. In sme cuntries, there are a lt f different languages, s peple use English ___20___ the fficial language.
In cuntries where English isn’t the first language, English is ___21___ (speak) as a freign language. Peple want t study English because it’s an internatinal language and it’s als in films, magazines and pp sngs. A lt f peple, especially scientists and businessmen, use English when ___22___ (wrk).
Abut 80% f the infrmatin n the Internet ___23___ (be) in English. A lt f peple cmmunicate n the Internet ___24___ English, t. Sme peple write a different kind f English when they cmmunicate in chatting rms. They use wrds like “ruk” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These wrds are ___25___ (fast) t write than “Are yu OK?” “Thanks” and “See yu later”!
【答案】16. first
17. the 18. Americans
19. than 20. as
21. spken 22. wrking
23. is 24. in
25. faster
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語在不同國(guó)家的地位以及使用情況。
【16題詳解】
句意：那就是說，英語是他們的第一語言。ne表示一，是基數(shù)詞，first表示第一，是序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處需要使用序數(shù)詞。故填first。
【17題詳解】
句意：但是他們不說相同的英語。same表示相同的，是形容詞，the same表示相同的，是固定搭配，故填the。
【18題詳解】
句意：例如，美國(guó)人不說“ftball”，但他們說“sccer”，他們說“mvie”而不是“film”。根據(jù)“dn’t say”可知，是美國(guó)人不說。America表示美國(guó)，名詞；American表示美國(guó)人，名詞，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式Americans。故填A(yù)mericans。
【19題詳解】
句意：例如，美國(guó)人不說“ftball”，但他們說“sccer”，他們說“mvie”而不是“film”。rather than表示而不是，是固定搭配。故填than。
【20題詳解】
句意：在一些國(guó)家，有很多不同的語言，所以人們使用英語作為官方語言。根據(jù)“peple use English… the fficial language.”可知，是使用英語作為官方語言。as表示作為。故填as。
【21題詳解】
句意：在英語不是第一語言的國(guó)家，英語是作為一門外語來講的。根據(jù)“English is”可知，英語是被說的。speak表示說，講，動(dòng)詞，此處需用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞spken，與be動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填spken。
【22題詳解】
句意：許多人，尤其是科學(xué)家和商人，在工作時(shí)使用英語。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用了省略形式，完全形式為when they are wrking，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語一致且從句含義be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，故填wrking。
【23題詳解】
句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上大約80%的信息是英文的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語是infrmatin信息，不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填is。
【24題詳解】
句意：很多人也在網(wǎng)上用英語交流。此處表示用英語，in English，固定短語。故填in。
25題詳解】
句意：這些詞比“Are yu OK?” “Thanks”和 “See yu later”更容易書寫！根據(jù)句中的“than”比，可知，此處要使用比較級(jí)。故填faster。
第三部分 閱讀（滿分40分）
Ⅷ. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
26. Hw lng will the speech last?
A. 150 minutes.B. 120 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 60 minutes.
27. What will Mr. Green talk abut in his speech tmrrw?
A. Hw t prtect students’ eyes.B. Hw t find the animals and the plants.
C. Hw t prtect the envirnment.D. Hw t plant trees.
28. Where des this material mst prbably cme frm?
A A music magazine.B. A schl newspaper.
C. A student reprt card.D. A science textbk.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)特別的演講的公告，說明了演講的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主題及注意事項(xiàng)等等。
【26題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, Octber”可知，共持續(xù)60分鐘。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tpic: Hw we can help t prtect the envirnment”可知，格林先生演講的主題是怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一個(gè)對(duì)于學(xué)生的特別的演講的公告，故其可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的刊物上，故選B。
B
Lk at the Earth frm space. Why des ur planet lk s blue? It’s blue because water cvers almst three quarters f the Earth’s surface. Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy t. Mre than half f ur ttal bdy weight is water.
Our bdy lses water whenever we exercise r g t the tilet. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day. We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Farmers use it t grw vegetables and crps like rice and crn, factries use it t make prducts.
Since the 1950s, the amunt f water peple use has increased by three times. But the water supply hasn’t. Scientists wrry that sn there wn’t be enugh water fr us, as well as fr the animals and plants. What can we d t help? Use water wisely.
Having enugh water isn’t ur nly prblem. We als need it clean.
Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n. Even chemicals that farmers use are running int rivers and lakes. All this pllutin can make the water dangerus t drink. It can als harm fish and ther water-living lives.
We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce.
29 Hw many imprtant areas f water are mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. What des the underlined sentence “We als need it clean.” mean?
A. We als need water t wash things.B. We als need water that lks clean.
C. We als need t keep water clean.D. We als need t discver clean water.
31. What is the writer’s purpse in writing his passage?
A. T ask peple t value water.
B. T advise peple t drink mre water.
C. T intrduce the uses f water.
D. T describe the situatin f water supply.
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了水資源對(duì)我們的重要性，以及它現(xiàn)在所面臨的問題，呼吁人們要珍惜水資源。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Water is nt just an imprtant part f ur planet. It is an imprtant part f ur bdy, t”可知，水不僅僅是地球的重要組成部分，它也是我們身體的一個(gè)重要部分；一共提到了兩個(gè)水資源的重要區(qū)域，故選B。
【30題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Right nw, ships and factries are putting wastes int seas, rivers and s n”可知，下文講述了水污染的情況，所以我們必須要保持水資源是干凈的，劃線句子與C選項(xiàng)的句子同義，故選C。
【31題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“We must d smething t stp pllutin. It’s the best way t prtect ur wrld’s mst valuable natural resurce”可知，作者的目的是讓人們珍惜水資源，故選A。
C
32. If Jimmy’s entry was shwn in the magazine, what wuld the mst likely reasn be?
A. He drew a picture f his huse.B. He built a huse ut f plastic bttles.
C. He designed a playhuse fr his friends.D. He cmpleted his entry with his classmates.
33. T enter the cntest, which f the fllwing infrmatin is NOT necessary t be prvided?
A. Yur age.B. Yur address.
C. Yur parents’ jbs.D. Yur phne number.
34. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The entries can be emailed by December 30, 2024.
B. The entries wuld nt be returned after being published.
C. Children entering the cntest can’t hand in tw entries per persn.
D. Children can email their entries with the help f their friends.
35. Hw can we get mre infrmatin abut the cntest?
A. By clicking the website.B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By ringing up the magazine.D. By emailing.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了該比賽的規(guī)則。
【32題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“cmpletely ut f natural and recycled materials.”以及“We’ll shw the greenest nes in ur magazine later.”可知，參賽作品需要完全由天然的以及回收來的材料制成，而且最為環(huán)保的作品之后將被刊登在雜志上。由此可推知，Jimmy的參賽作品如果被刊登在了雜志上，這最有可能是因?yàn)樗盟芰掀拷艘蛔孔?。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cntest Rules部分中2.的“Be sure t include yur name, age, address and phne number n yur entry.”可知，參賽作品上必須有參賽人的姓名、年齡、住址和電話號(hào)碼。C項(xiàng)未被提及。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cntest Rules部分中3.的“Only ne entry per persn, please.”可知每個(gè)參賽者只能提交一份參賽作品，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cntest Rules部分中的“Click here fr mre infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act.”可知，文章含有可以點(diǎn)擊的鏈接。由此可推知，本文可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。
D
Language shws the envirnment where we live. We name the things arund. Usually, the imprtant things wn many specific names, while the less imprtant things nly have sme general names. S in ne culture, peple may have a large vcabulary t describe a certain bject, while in anther culture, such vcabulary is small.
Fr instance, the Chinese have many wrds fr “rice” and fr “family members”. The British use many different expressins fr “rain”. Kids grwing up n a farm may be able t ffer ten different wrds fr “plw”, a farming tl.
In sme cultures, there is an amazingly large vcabulary t describe a certain thing. The Inuit have abut 100 wrds fr “snw”. Fr them, snw is s imprtant t life that each f its frms and cnditins has t wn a name. They divide snw int fur main categries (類別), such as snw lying n the grund, snw flating in the sky, snw piling up and snw piles. These different kinds f snw will tell them different weather cnditins. The same is true f the Arabians, whse life depends much n camels. In the Arabic language, accrding t camels’ appearance, characters, drinking behavirs, and the rles they play, there are hundreds f different wrds fr the camel and all f its parts. Snw and camels are far less imprtant in English-speaking cultures, and the single wrds “snw” and “camel” can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs becme mre specific, hwever, they can make up lnger phrases t meet the needs: “crn snw” “flying snw” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc.
As we can see, there is a ______ between the wrds and the ideas f that culture. S it’s nt hard t understand that each culture passes n its ideas and thughts thrugh wrds.
36. What des Paragraph 2 serve as?
A. Opinins.B. Examples.C. Cnclusins.D. Reasns.
37. Frm the passage, what kind f place d the Inuit live?
A. Cld.B. Dry.C. Ht.D. Wet.
38. What is imprtant t the Arabians’ life?
A. Rain.B. Rice.C. Snw.D. Camels.
39. In English-speaking cultures, hw d peple shw mre specific meanings f single wrds like “snw” and “camel”?
A. By inventing new wrds.B. By using ther sentences.
C. By making up lnger phrases.D. By translating frm anther language.
40. Which f the fllwing wrds is mst suitable fr the blank in the last paragraph?
A. differenceB. cnnectinC. changeD. distance
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要說了語言反映了我們的生活，詞與文化是相關(guān)的，通過文字傳遞思想。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fr instance”可知，第二段舉出例子，所以第二段的作用是舉例子，故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Inuit have abut 100 wrds fr “snw”.”可知，因紐特人有大約100個(gè)單詞來表示“雪”。所以他們住在很冷的地方。故選A。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The same is true f the Arabians, whse life depends much n camels.”可知，阿拉伯人的生活很大程度上依賴于駱駝，故駱駝對(duì)他們很重要。故選D。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When the needs becme mre specific, hwever, they can make up lnger phrases t meet the needs: “crn snw” “flying snw” “big camel” “funny camel”, etc.”可知，當(dāng)需求變得更具體時(shí)，他們可以用更長(zhǎng)的短語來滿足需求，故選C。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“S it’s nt hard t understand that each culture passes n its ideas and thughts thrugh wrd.”可知，不難理解，每種文化都是通過文字來傳遞自己的思想和思想，所以文字和思想之間有聯(lián)系，故選B。
Ⅸ. 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成1—5小題。
Mst envirnmental pllutin n the earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, air pllutin is mainly caused by waste gases f cars, leading t climate change. Plastics fill ur ceans and create a serius health prblem t marine animals.
And what abut the electric light, ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing. It can guide us hme when the sun ges dwn, keep us safe and make ur hmes bright. Hwever, it has started t influence the envirnment. Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavir.
Light pllutin is a glbal prblem. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar and Kuwait. And the mst faraway places n the earth, such as Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue, are in darkness.
Sky glw (人工白晝) is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because f the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising and buildings.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing many stars at night. Astrnmers (天文學(xué)家) are especially wrried abut sky glw pllutin, because it prevents them frm watching stars. Mre than 80% f the wrld’s ppulatin live under sky glw.
1、2題完成句子；3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
41. Air pllutin ______ t climate change.
42. Light pllutin can influence ______ and wildlife behavir.
43. Where can we see sky glw?
____________________________________________________________
44. Why d astrnmers wrry abut sky glw pllutin?
____________________________________________________________
45. D yu like sky glw? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. leads##is leading
42. human health
43. Mstly ver cities.
44. Because it prevents them frm watching stars.
45. N, I dn’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了光污染，以及光污染會(huì)造成哪些影響。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tday, air pllutin is mainly caused by waste gases f cars, leading t climate change.”可知，空氣污染正在導(dǎo)致氣候變化。故填leads/is leading。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Light pllutin, the imprper use f utdr light, is influencing human health and wildlife behavir.”可知，光污染正在影響人類健康和野生動(dòng)物的行為。故填human health。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, because f the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising and buildings.”可知，人工白晝主要出現(xiàn)在城市上空。故填Mstly ver cities.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Astrnmers are especially wrried abut sky glw pllutin, because it prevents them frm watching stars.”可知，天文學(xué)家擔(dān)心光污染主要是因?yàn)檫@使他們無法觀測(cè)恒星。故填Because it prevents them frm watching stars.
【45題詳解】
本題是開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為N, I dn’t. Because I can’t see many beautiful stars at night.
第四部分 情景交際（滿分10分）
Ⅹ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。
A: Hi, Zhu Qiang. Haven’t seen yu fr t lng! ___46___?
B: I’ve been t my hmetwn, a muntain village in Hebei. It’s a great place. By the way, d yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?
A: ___47___.
B: But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.
A: ___48___?
B: Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.
A: I dn’t think s. I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can have better educatin and medical care in the city.
B: ___49___?
A: We can als g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.
B: ___50___. But I like living in a quiet and safe place.
【答案】46. Where have yu been
47. I like living in the city
48. Why d yu think s
49. What else can we d in the city
50. Maybe yu are right/Yu are right/I agree (with yu)
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人對(duì)住在城市好還是住在農(nóng)村好的一段對(duì)話。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Haven’t seen yu fr t lng!”及下文“I’ve been t my hmetwn, a muntain village in Hebei.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方去了哪里，故填Where have yu been。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“By the way, d yu like living in the city r the cuntryside?”以及下文“But I think the cuntryside is much better than the city fr living.”可知此處表示說話者喜歡住在城市里。故填I(lǐng) like living in the city。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“Because there is terrible traffic and t much nise in the city.”可知此處是問原因。故填Why d yu think s。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)下文“We can als g t parties, cncerts and peras every day if we like.”可知。此處是詢問在城市里我們可以做別的什么嗎，故填What else can we d in the city。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“I think the city is a wnderful place t live in, because we can have better educatin and medical care in the city.”以及下文“But I like living in a quiet and safe place.”可知此處表示對(duì)方說的是對(duì)的，但是自己更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。故填Maybe yu are right/Yu are right/I agree (with yu)。
第五部分 寫作（滿分15分）
Ⅺ. 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
51. 節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從身邊的小事做起。作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該怎樣看待“低碳”生活？請(qǐng)以“My Lw Carbn Life”為題寫一篇短文，簡(jiǎn)述自己對(duì)“低碳”生活的理解及看法。
提示：1. 步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；2. 節(jié)約用水；……
要求：1. 80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
My Lw Carbn Life
Lw carbn life is imprtant fr ur planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】參考范文
My Lw Carbn Life
Lw carbn life is imprtant fr ur planet. I try my best t live this way.
I ften walk r ride a bike t schl t reduce pllutin. At hme, I save water by turning ff the tap when I brush my teeth. T save electricity, I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm. I never use plastic bags and always carry a reusable ne when g shpping. I als use bth sides f paper t write n. These small actins help prtect ur envirnment.
I think everyne shuld d their part fr a greener wrld. Let’s start nw.
【解析】
【詳解】【總體分析】
題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意寫作時(shí)要按第一人稱寫。
【寫作步驟】
第一步，表明寫作意圖，低碳生活對(duì)我們很重要，我要盡最大努力低碳生活。
第二步，具體闡述自己對(duì)“低碳”生活的理解、看法和做法。
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，號(hào)召每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為綠色世界做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。
【亮點(diǎn)詞匯】
use bth sides f pape 使用紙的兩面
【高分句型】
Tina’s Happy Time in Beijing
Study
She studies news and will finish her classes in 26 .
Wrk
She has fund a part-time jb. She wants t becme a 27 .
Life
She has many friends frm ther 28 .
She has visited many 29 in the city.
Feeling
She’s very 30 and happy in Beijing.
Mr. Green’s Special Speech fr Students
Tpic: Hw we can help t prtect the envirnment
Time: 8:00～9:00 a. m., 17th, Octber
Place: The schl hall
Matter needing attentin: Be n time
What t talk abut:
Our planet is in truble! Almst every day we seem t hear abut prblems f the envirnment—pllutin, climate change and the disappearing f the animals and the plants.
As we all knw, these envirnmental prblems are mstly caused by us humans. We must find ways t slve these prblems.
Each f us, whatever age we are, shuld d smething t prtect the earth. We’re all respnsible fr the envirnment. What can we d? Cme and listen t Mr. Green’s speech tmrrw.
Nature Huse
Bees build their hmes ut f materials they can find arund them. Culd we d the same? Fr the upcming (即將來臨的) cntest, imagine hw yu wuld build a cmfrtable playhuse fr yurself, r a dg, r thers, cmpletely ut f natural and recycled materials. What wuld be the rf, flr r windws? Draw us a picture f yur nature hme, r build ne and take a pht! We’ll shw the greenest nes in ur magazine later.
Cntest Rules:
1. Yur entry (參賽作品) must be yur wn wrk. Ideas and wrds shuld nt be cpied.
2. Be sure t include yur name, age, address and phne number n yur entry.
3. Only ne entry per persn, please.
4. If yu want yur wrk returned, send it t us with a stamped envelpe (信封) with yur address.
5. Yur entry must be signed (簽字) r emailed by a parent, saying it’s yur wn wrk and that n ne helped yu, and that yu allw us t publish it.
6. Click here fr mre infrmatin n the Children’s Online Privacy Prtectin Act.
7.Email a pht f yur wrk t: ask@cricketmedia.cm, r mail t: l East Erie Street, Suite 525, PMB 4136, Chicag, IL 60611. Yur entry must be emailed r mailed by September 30, 2024.