(考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分)
第I 卷(滿分70分)
第一部分聽力測試
略
第二部分筆試
IV. 完形填空(本題10小題, 每小題1分, 共10分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Once there lived fur little characters. Tw were mice and tw were little peple. Because f their ____1____ size, it wuld be easy nt t ntice what the fur f them were ding. But if yu lked ____2____ enugh, yu culd discver the mst amazing things!
Every day, the fur little characters spent time in a Maze (迷宮) lking fr their cheese. The mice, having nly simple brains but gd instincts (直覺), searched fr the hard cheese they liked. The tw little peple used their brains, ____3____ with beliefs and feelings, t search fr a very different kind f cheese. As different as the mice and little peple were, they ____4____ smething in cmmn. Every mrning, they ____5____ their sprts suits and running shes, left their little hmes, and raced ut int the Maze t lk fr their favrite cheese.
The Maze had many rads and rms, sme had delicius ____6____. But there were als dark crners and blind streets leading nwhere. It was easy fr anyne t get lst. Hwever, fr thse wh fund their ____7____, the Maze held secrets that let them enjy a better life.
The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran dwn ne rad and ____8____ it was empty, they turned and ran dwn ____9____. They wuld smell ut the general directin f the cheese, using their great ____10____. Like the mice, the tw little peple als used their ability t think and learn frm their past experiences. Hwever, they depended n their smart brains t develp mre ways f finding Cheese.
1. A. differentB. easyC. smallD. big
2. A. nearlyB. quietlyC. clselyD. exactly
3. A. filledB. spreadC. requiredD. avided
4. A. discveredB. prducedC. stleD. shared
5. A. put upB. deal withC. put nD. lay ut
6. A. dessertB. cheeseC. biscuitD. ckie
7. A. partnerB. helpC. wayD. pride
8. A. ifB. butC. althughD. since
9. A. thisB. neC. thersD. anther
10. A. eyesB. nsesC. muthsD. ears
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了四個小人物在一個迷宮中尋找奶酪的故事。
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【1題詳解】
句意：因為他們的體積很小，所以很不容易注意到他們四個在做什么。
different不同的；easy容易的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)“Tw were mice and tw were little peple.”和“it wuld be easy nt t ntice what the fur f them were ding.”可知，他們四個是很小的。故選C。
【2題詳解】
句意：但是如果你足夠仔細(xì)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些令人驚訝的事情。
nearly幾乎，差不多；quietly安靜地；clsely仔細(xì)地；exactly精確地。根據(jù)“yu culd discver the mst amazing things”可知，需要仔細(xì)看，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)令人驚訝的事情。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：兩個小矮人用充滿信念和情感的大腦，去尋找一種截然不同的奶酪。
filled充滿；spread伸開；required需要；avided避免。根據(jù)“The tw little peple used their brains, … with beliefs and feelings, t search fr a very different kind f cheese.”可知，這里是固定搭配“full with”表示“充滿……的”。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：盡管老鼠和小人有多么不同，他們還是有一些共同之處。
discvered發(fā)現(xiàn)；prduced生產(chǎn)；stle偷；shared分享。根據(jù)“As different as the mice and little peple were, they … smething in cmmn.”可知，這里是固定搭配，“share smething in cmmn”表示“有共同點(diǎn)”。故選D。
【5題詳解】
句意：每天早晨，他們穿上運(yùn)動服和跑鞋，離開自己的小屋，沖進(jìn)迷宮里尋找他們喜歡的奶酪。
put up放置；deal with處理；put n穿上；lay ut展示，陳列。根據(jù)“Every mrning, they … their sprts suits and running shes, left their little hmes”可知，這里是穿上衣服鞋子離開小房子。故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：迷宮有許多路和房間，有些有可口的奶酪。
dessert甜點(diǎn)；cheese奶酪；biscuit餅干；ckie曲奇餅。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“and raced ut int the Maze t lk fr their favrite cheese.”可知，他們?nèi)ッ詫m是找奶酪。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：然而，對于那些找到自己道路的人來說，迷宮中隱藏的秘密讓他們享受到了更好的生活。
partner伙伴；help幫助；way道路；pride自豪。根據(jù)“The Maze had many rads and rms … the Maze held secrets that let them enjy a better life.”可知，這里指的是道路。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他們沿著一條路跑下去，如果那條路是空的，他們就轉(zhuǎn)身跑向另一條路。
if如果；but但是；althugh盡管；since自從。根據(jù)“The mice used a simple trial-and-mistake way. They ran dwn ne rad and … it was empty, they turned and ran dwn …”可知，老鼠使用的是試錯的方法，因此這里表示“假設(shè)”，用if。故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：他們沿著一條路跑下去，如果那條路是空的，他們就轉(zhuǎn)身跑向另一條路。
this這個；ne一個；thers其他人；anther另一個。根據(jù)“They ran dwn ne rad and if it was empty, they turned and ran dwn …”可知，這條路是空的，他們就去另一條路，表示“另一個”。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：他們用他們那靈敏的鼻子嗅出奶酪的大致方向。
eyes眼睛；nses鼻子；muths嘴巴；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“They wuld smell ut the general directin f the cheese”可知，這里說“聞出”奶酪的味道，用“鼻子”聞。故選B。
V. 閱讀理解。(本題20小題, 每小題2分, 共40分)
閱讀A、B、C 三個文本, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Lng ag, a man named Zu Si lived in Luyang. He spent mst f his time at hme writing. If he had any ideas, he wuld write them dwn at nce. He used lts f paper. Sn his hme became a mess. His father was nt happy. “My sn is nt very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was yunger. ” This made Zu Si sad, but it als encuraged him. He decided t wrk harder, read mre and write mre. “I will spend ten years writing a masterpiece (杰作)!” Zu Si said.
“What des this man want?” The neighbr asked when he heard the news. “Oh, he said he was ging t write a masterpiece. Ha!” Anther said. “Let Zu Si say what he wants. It will never happen. He was lcked in his huse as usual.” A neighbr said.
Fr the next ten years, Zu Si cntinued t write. He used mre paper and pens t write mre. Finally, ten years passed, he finished his writing. It described the custms and habits f the peple in Luyang. Zu Si als wrte abut the best way t run a cuntry. He believed it was thrugh kindness, nt frce.
Sme imprtant schlars thught highly f his idea. His bk was very ppular. A lt f peple wanted t read it. They als wanted t have their wn cpy. At that time, paper was a new inventin. The need fr Zu Si’s bk made paper prices rise a lt in Luyang. Tday, the sentence “paper is expensive in Luyang” describes the ppularity f a new bk that everybdy wants.
11. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Zu Si’s hme was tidy.
B. Zu Si decided t read fr ten years.
C. Zu Si’s father was pleased with him.
D. The father thught the sn was a little stupid.
12. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple didn’t knw what Zu Si wanted.
B. Peple thught he was ging t write a masterpiece.
C. Peple thught he shuld be lcked in his huse as usual.
D. Peple didn’t believe he was able t write a masterpiece.
13. What is true abut Zu Si’s masterpiece?
A. The best way t run a cuntry was thrugh frce.
B. It’s abut the habits f the peple in his family.
C. It’s abut the custms f the peple in Luyang.
D. It’s abut hw he used paper and pens t write the masterpiece.
14. Why did paper prices rise a lt in Luyang?
A. Because Zu Si used mre paper.
B. Because Zu Si spent 10 years writing the bk.
C. Because peple liked his bk and wanted t have their wn cpy.
D. Because Zu Si believed it was thrugh kindness t run a cuntry.
15. When will peple use the sentence “paper is expensive in Luyang” tday?
A. When talking abut bestselling bks.B. When writing abut future life.
C. When thinking abut the new inventin.D. When describing the custms in Luyang.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“洛陽紙貴”這個成語的由來。一個叫左思的年輕人用十年時間寫了一本著作，人人都想要，造成了洛陽的紙都漲價了。
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第七句“My sn is nt very smart. It wasn’t like that when I was yunger.”可知，父親認(rèn)為兒子有點(diǎn)傻。故選D。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句第三句“The neighbr asked when he heard the news. ‘Oh, he said he was ging t write a masterpiece. Ha!’”可知，人們不相信他能寫出一部杰作。故選D。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“It described the custms and habits f the peple in Luyang.”可知，它描述了洛陽人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“The need fr Zu Si’s bk made paper prices rise a lt in Luyang.”可知，因為很多人喜歡左思的書，都想要自己擁有，所以紙的價格就越來越貴。故選C。
【15題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Tday, the sentence ‘paper is expensive in Luyang’ describes the ppularity f a new bk that everybdy wants.”可知，現(xiàn)代用洛陽紙貴來形容每個人都想要的暢銷書。故選A。
B
16. Hw lng will Earth have a secnd mini-mn?
A. One mnth.B. Tw mnths.
C. Three mnths.D. Ten meters.
17. Which f the fllwing is true abut Squish mallws?
A. Squish mallws are hard tys.
B. Sme Squish mallws aren’t easy t buy.
C. Squish mallws help peple feel sad.
D. Peple can buy Squish mallws all ver the wrld.
18. The wrd “delicacy” prbably means ________.
A. the fact that a situatin is hardB. special fd with a strng smell
C. special fd which is very tasty D. careful behavir that everyne likes
19. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. Penang Island is in Malaysia
B. the Squish mallw’s stry makes peple feel sad
C. durian will fall in the mrning
D. we can see the secnd mini-mn with ur eyes
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A pstcard.B. A letter.
C. An e-mail.D. A website.
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了最近的研究表明，地球?qū)械诙w小衛(wèi)星，以及介紹了名為2024 PT5的小衛(wèi)星，還介紹了Squish mallws這種玩具，以及馬來西亞生產(chǎn)的榴蓮。
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A recent study says that Earth will have a secnd mini-mn frm the end f September t the end f Nvember this year.”可知，地球?qū)碛械诙w小衛(wèi)星兩個月，故選B。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Because sme Squish mallws are harder t find, their prices are very high.”可知，有些Squish mallws不容易買，故選B。
【18題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The cuntry will get mre mney nw that China will get fresh durian frm Malaysia.”可知，榴蓮是一種特別美味的食物，故選C。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Malaysia prduces a lt f durian, a fruit with a strng smell.”和“Penang Island is great fr grwing durian, many types f durian grw there.”可知，檳城島在馬來西亞。故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文，這三篇小說明文應(yīng)該出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D。
C
When yu were at schl, the last thing yu prbably wanted t d was spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There was hmewrk t d, sprts t play and fun t have.
Tday in the UK yu are allwed t wrk frm the age f 13, and many children d take up part-time jbs. It’s ne f thse things that is seen almst as a rite f passage (成人儀式). It’s a taste f independence.
Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut using yur mney wisely. Many yung peple actually want t wrk because it gives them a sense f freedm. One 13-year-ld girl called Rachel, wh has a Saturday jb in a shp, said she enjyed her jb because she was making mney and it helped her dare t speak t ther peple.
Research has shwn that nt taking n a Saturday r hliday jb culd be bad fr a persn later n. But the number f schl children in the UK with a part-time jb has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Many yung peple feel ging ut t wrk will influence their perfrmance at schl, and they are under mre pressure nw t study hard and get gd exam results—and a gd jb in the lng term. Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives. They just need t get the right balance (平衡) between ding part-time wrk and having enugh time t study and rest.
21. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Children wanted t wrk at weekends.
B. Children culdn’t play sprts at weekends.
C. Children had hmewrk t d at weekends.
D. Children didn’t want t have fun at weekends.
22. Why d many children take up part-time jbs?
A. They want t be adults.B. They dn’t need t d hmewrk.
C. They can taste delicius fd.D. They can get a sense f freedm.
23. Frm what Rachel said we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A. she didn’t wrk n SaturdaysB. she used t be a shy persn
C. she shuldn’t have a part-time jbD. making mney helped her be brave
24. What will happen if children dn’t have part-time wrk?
A. They wn’t perfrm well at schl.
B. They wn’t get gd exam results at schl.
C. They will be under mre pressure in the future.
D. They wn’t learn mre skills needed in the future.
25. What is the writer’s pinin abut part-time jbs?
A. Children can have part-time jbs.
B. Children can’t have part-time jbs.
C. It will be bad fr the children’s future.
D. Children wn’t have enugh time t study.
【語篇解讀】本文講述了青少年兼職工作的好處。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“When yu were at schl, the last thing yu prbably wanted t d was spend yur weekends ging t wrk. There was hmewrk t d, sprts t play and fun t have.”可知，孩子們周末有家庭作業(yè)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Teenagers agree that it teaches useful lessns abut wrking with adults and als abut using yur mney wisely. Many yung peple actually want t wrk because it gives them a sense f freedm.”可知，許多孩子從事兼職工作是因為他們可以獲得自由感。故選D。
【23題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“One 13 year-ld girl called Rachel, wh has a Saturday jb in a shp, said she enjyed her jb because she was making mney and it helped her dare t speak t ther peple.”可知，工作讓她敢于和別人說話，所以可推斷出她以前很害羞。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Research has shwn that nt taking n a Saturday r hliday jb culd be bad fr a persn later n.”和倒數(shù)第二句“Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives.”可知，研究表明，不參加周六或假日工作會對一個人的未來產(chǎn)生不良影響。同時，做兼職工作是幫助年輕人學(xué)習(xí)他們未來工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，如果孩子不做兼職工作，他們將無法學(xué)習(xí)更多未來所需的技能。故選D。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Hwever, ding part-time wrk is a gd way f helping yung peple learn skills that they will need in their wrking lives.”可知，做兼職工作是幫助年輕人學(xué)習(xí)他們未來工作中需要的技能的好方法。因此，作者認(rèn)為孩子們可以做兼職工作。故選A。
D
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt. ____26____
The develpment f the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first nes were successfully created, ne f which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technlgy has gne frm strength t strength. These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. ____27____ Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.
But d we really need them? ____28____ Sme wuld argue “yes” t bth. If perfected, it culd lead t much safer rad cnditins fr all. It wuld be f great help t the sick and the disabled. They wuld als allw rads t increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. ____29____ Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.
____30____ And what’s the future? Maybe yu can imagine a wrld f flying cars taking us t wrk. They’re ging t allw peple t take lng rides at 75 t 150 miles every hur where yu’d get stuck in heavy traffic nw. It’s really, in a nt-t-far future, ging t be smething that is practical. Wuldn’t that be fine?
A. And are they really safe?
B. Driverless cars are still nt perfect right nw.
C. They have mved frm a dream t a reality recently.
D. It fllws Apple and Frd wh have shwed similar plans.
E. That means they can make the rads safer.
F. Perfectin, thugh, seems t be just ut f reach.
【語篇解讀】本文討論了無人駕駛汽車從科幻到現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展歷程及其利弊。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B
【26題詳解】
根據(jù)“Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，無人駕駛汽車從科幻進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，選項C“它們最近已經(jīng)從夢想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。”符合語境。故選C。
【27題詳解】
根據(jù)“These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. ... Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.”可知，此處是介紹一些公司對無人駕駛汽車的計劃，選項D“之前蘋果和福特也公布了類似的計劃?！狈险Z境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
根據(jù)“But d we really need them?”及“Sme wuld argue ‘yes’ t bth.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，選項A“它們真的安全嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
【29題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.”可知，谷歌和特斯拉的自動駕駛汽車都導(dǎo)致了一些事故，因此，無人駕駛汽車不是完美的，選項F“然而，完美似乎遙不可及?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【30題詳解】
根據(jù)“And what’s the future?”可知，是在詢問無人駕駛汽車未來會怎么樣，因此空處是介紹目前的情況，選項B“無人駕駛汽車目前仍不完美?！狈险Z境。故選B。
第Ⅱ卷(滿分50分)
VI. 短文填空(本題10小題, 每小題1. 5分, 共15分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Recently, Cmmunity canteens have becme ppular amng yung peple. At first they mstly ____31____ (serve) ld peple, as the elderly might face challenges in cking. Hwever, as many yung peple cannt ck, nw these canteens have becme perfect places fr the ld and the yung t becme meal ____32____ (partner).
Yu can rder a pretty gd lunch at a cmmunity canteen in Hangzhu ____33____ nly 20 yuan. It includes a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bwl f rice. The dishes have a hme-cked taste, just as yu can expect. Cmmunity canteens meet the dining habits f yung peple in a number f ways. Fr example, they have meals including a main dish, a bwl f rice, sup and fruit salad. 70 percent f the ____34____ (顧客) are yung peple. A canteen at a cmmunity in Zhejiang prvince intrduced “happiness mystery bxes (盲盒)”. One bx ____35____ (花費(fèi)) just 6 yuan but has ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish. T keep what’s inside each bx a surprise, the bxes ____36____ (cver) with paper. The “mystery bxes” are sld ____37____ (/?wa?dli/) there.
The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Cmmunity even intrduced self-service meals. The dishes there are priced at just 2. 48 yuan per 100g. This price is ____38____ (lw) than that f the restaurants nearby. The news f it ____39____ (spread) in and ut f the neighbrhd in the past few mnths. ____40____ it’s nly a cmmunity canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant.
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了社區(qū)食堂在年輕人和老年人中變得流行的現(xiàn)象。它介紹了食堂提供的餐食種類、價格，以及吸引年輕顧客的方式，如“幸福盲盒”和自助餐服務(wù)。
【答案】31. served
32. partners
33. fr 34. custmers
35. csts 36. are cvered
37. widely 38. lwer
39. has spread
40. Althugh##Thugh
【31題詳解】
句意：起初，它們主要是為老年人服務(wù)，因為老人可能在做飯上面臨困難。serve“服務(wù)”；根據(jù)“At first they mstly”可知，此處需用一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填served。
【32題詳解】
句意：然而，由于許多年輕人不會做飯，現(xiàn)在這些食堂成為老年人與年輕人成為用餐伙伴的理想場所。partner“搭檔”，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填partners。
【33題詳解】
句意：在杭州的一個社區(qū)食堂，你只需花20元就可以點(diǎn)到一頓相當(dāng)不錯的午餐，包括一個葷菜、一個素菜和一碗米飯。根據(jù)“nly 20 yuan”可知，此處需用介詞fr+價格，表示“某物多少錢”。故填fr。
【34題詳解】
句意：70%的顧客是年輕人。custmer“顧客”；結(jié)合“are yung peple”可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填custmers。
【35題詳解】
句意：一個盲盒只需6元，但包含一個葷菜和一個素菜。主語“One bx”是物，需用cst表示“花費(fèi)”，結(jié)合“but has ne meat dish and a vegetarian dish.”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用三單形式。故填csts。
【36題詳解】
句意：為了保持盒子內(nèi)物品的神秘，盒子用紙覆蓋。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“the bxes”與動詞“cver”是被動關(guān)系，需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/are dne)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞需用are。故填are cvered。
【37題詳解】
句意：在那里，“盲盒”被廣泛出售。根據(jù)“/?wa?dli/”可知，此處單詞為widely，意為“廣泛地”。故填widely。
【38題詳解】
句意：這一價格比附近的餐廳低。根據(jù)“than”可知，空處需用比較級。故填lwer。
【39題詳解】
句意：近幾個月來，它的消息在社區(qū)內(nèi)外傳播開來。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past few mnths”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne)，主語是it，助動詞用has，spread的過去分詞為spread。故填has spread。
【40題詳解】
句意：即便這只是一個社區(qū)食堂，它也可以輕松地被描述為一家西餐廳。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Althugh/Thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
V. 閱讀表達(dá)(本題10小題, 共20分)
A
閱讀下面短文, 完成1至5小題。
Scrge was a businessman. One night, his dead business partner Jacb Marley walked thrugh the wall. “Jacb!” cried Scrge “Why are yu here? ”“When I lived, I shuld have cared abut peple, ”said Marley. “But I did nt, s I must d it nw. Scrge! Yu are far wrse than I was! Yu t will becme restless (不安), unless yu change! Tnight, three spirits will visit yu. Only (A) they can help yu t change! ”cried Marley. “Learn frm them! ” Then he stepped ut f the windw.
At ne ’clck，Scrge wke. Near his bed std a strange figure (人影) as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face. “I am the Spirit f Christmas Past, ”it said quietly. The Spirit led him t a schl. The schl bys laughed, and wished each ther a merry Christmas, as they travelled t their hmes fr the Christmas hliday. Inside, in the lng, cld, silent classrm, a lnely by sat reading near a small fire. When he saw his pr frgtten past self, Scrge sat dwn and cried. “Pr by! I (B) wish —but it’s t late nw. ” “What’s the matter? ”asked the Spirit. “There was a by singing Christmas carls (頌歌) at my dr yesterday. I’m srry I didn’t give him anything. ”Hearing this, the spirit smiled, “Let’s see anther past Christmas! ”
The schlrm became darker and dirtier. There was the yung Scrge again, a little lder and bigger than befre. He was nt reading this time, but was walking up and dwn, lking very unhappy. The dr pened, and a little girl, much yunger than him, came in. Putting her arms rund his neck, she said lvingly t him, “I’ve cme t bring yu hme, dear brther! Father is s much kinder than he used t be! I asked him if yu culd cme hme, and he said yes! And we’re ging t spend Christmas tgether! ”
41. What des the underlined wrd (A) they in Paragraph l refer t (指代)?
________________________________
42. Why did the Spirit f Christmas Past lk strange?
________________________________
43. What did Scrge (B) wish t d in Paragraph 2?
________________________________
44. Frm the last paragraph we can infer (推斷) that Scrge’s father ________ him t g hme at Christmas in the past. (不超過3個單詞)
45. What is the spirit f Christmas accrding t the passage?
________________________________
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章選自狄更斯的小說《圣誕故事集》中的《圣誕歡送》。文章通過斯克魯奇與過去之靈的互動，揭示了他過去的冷漠和孤獨(dú)，以及他可能需要改變的態(tài)度和行為。
【答案】41. Three spirits.
42. Because it was as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.
43. He wished t give the by/him smething.
44. didn’t allw##didn’t want##refused
45. Caring abut peple/helping peple.
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段中的“Tnight, three spirits will visit yu. Only (A) theycan help yu t change!”可知，they指代的是三個幽靈。故填Three spirits.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中的“Near his bed std a strange figure as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.”可知，過去之靈看起來很奇怪，因為它像個孩子一樣小，但有著長長的白發(fā)和一張睿智的老臉。故填Because it was as small as a child, but with lng white hair and a wise ld face.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段中“Pr by! I wish—but it’s t late nw.”和“There was a by singing Christmas carls (頌歌) at my dr yesterday. I’m srry I didn’t give him anything. ”可知，他希望自己當(dāng)時能給那個小男孩一些東西，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了。故填He wished t give the by/him smething.
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)最后一段“Father is s much kinder than he used t be! I asked him if yu culd cme hme, and he said yes!”可以推斷出，在過去斯克魯奇的父親可能不允許他回家過圣誕節(jié)。故填didn’t allw/didn’t want/refused。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“When I lived, I shuld have cared abut peple”以及整篇文章可知，文章通過斯克魯奇與圣誕節(jié)過去之靈的互動，展示了圣誕節(jié)的精神是關(guān)心他人。故填Caring abut peple/helping peple.
B
閱讀下面短文，完成1至5小題。
Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big prblem in the develped wrld, While sme f us thrw away unwanted fd, peple in ther parts f wrld are shrt f fd and are starving. It’s a shcking fact that a third f the wrld’s fd is wasted each year. That is abut 1.3 billin (十億) tns f fd. It is enugh t feed a billin (A) hungry peple.
Yu may think supermarkets are the main nes t waste fd. After all, they d thrw things that have past their sell-by-date. They als encurage peple t buy mre than they need thrugh prmtins (促銷) such as (B) “buy ne get ne free”. But we are the biggest nes fr creating fd waste. In Eurpe, 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year. Unluckily this leads t glbal warming and climate (氣候) change.
In Denmark, a wman called Selina Juul has been wrking hard t slve this prblem. She encuraged peple t buy nly what they needed. She wrte a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. And she’s nw set up an educatin prgramme in schls. This has helped t make fd waste less. It shws that smething can be dne. Clearly, we need t think twice when we put smething in ur shpping bag, and when we’re at hme, we shuld make the mst f the fd we have-using ckbks t use up ur left fd materials r even sharing ur fd with ur friends and neighbrs.
46. Which wrd has the similar meaning as (A) “hungry” in Paragraph 1?
________________________
47. Translate (B) “buy ne get ne free” int Chinese.
________________________
48. List TWO ways abut hw Selina Juul helped peple make fd waste less.
①Encuraging peple t buy nly what they needed.
② _______________________
③ __________________
49. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。(每空1個單詞)
One f the biggest prblems in the develped wrld is that peple ① ________ away t much f their unwanted fd. Humans are the biggest nes fr creating fd waste. ② ________ peple waste 88 millin tns f fd each year: It is really ③ ________ fr ur earth and the climate.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
________________________
【語篇解讀】本文講述了近年來發(fā)達(dá)國家正面臨越來越烈的食品浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，與其對比，另有一些國家的人仍面臨著食物緊缺的困難，并呼吁人們提高公眾的節(jié)約意識。
【答案】46. starving.
47. 買一贈一。 48. ①. Writing a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. ②. Setting up an educatin prgramme in schls.
49. ①. thrw ②. Eurpean ③. bad
50. The prblem f fd waste.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段第一句“peple in ther parts f wrld are shrt f fd and are starving.”世界上其他地方的人缺少食物，正在挨餓可知，該句中“starving”意為“饑餓的”。故填starving。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第二句“They als encurage peple t buy mre than they need thrugh prmtins such as ‘buy ne get ne free’.”可知，這是一種促銷方式，意為“買一贈一”。故填買一贈一 。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第三段第二句“She encuraged peple t buy nly what they needed. She wrte a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd. And she’s nw set up an educatin prgramme in schls”可知，她鼓勵人們只買所需。她寫了一本食譜來教人們?nèi)绾闻腼兪２恕，F(xiàn)在，她在學(xué)校設(shè)立了一個教育項目。故填Writing a ckbk t teach peple t ck the left fd.； Setting up an educatin prgramme in schls.
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)第一段第一句“Thrwing away unwanted fd has becme a big prblem in the develped wrld”可知，發(fā)達(dá)國家最大的問題之一是扔掉太多的不需要的食物，所以此處應(yīng)填“thrw”即“扔掉”；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“In Eurpe, 53% f fd waste cmes frm husehlds, which results in 88 millin tns f fd waste a year.”可知，歐洲每年有8800萬噸食物浪費(fèi)是由家庭造成的，所以該空應(yīng)填“Eurpean”即“歐洲人”。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Unluckily this leads t glbal warming and climate change”可知，不幸的是，這會導(dǎo)致全球變暖和氣候變化，所以此處應(yīng)填“bad”即“糟糕的”。故填thrw；Eurpean；bad。
【50題詳解】
文章主要講述了食物浪費(fèi)的問題，包括發(fā)達(dá)國家的食物浪費(fèi)情況、造成食物浪費(fèi)的主要原因、以及一個名叫Selina Juul的丹麥女人如何努力解決食物浪費(fèi)問題。因此，文章的主旨大意是“食物浪費(fèi)的問題”。故填The prblem f fd waste.
VⅢ. 書面表達(dá)。(共15分)
51. 校英語報正在舉行英語故事征文比賽，請根據(jù)所給提示詞寫一篇短文參加比賽。
要求：
1. 字?jǐn)?shù)80-100詞。
2. 所給提示詞必須全部用上，所編故事合情合理。
3. 請在作文中把使用的提示詞用括號標(biāo)注。
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校和姓名。
提示詞：trip 、leaf、picnic 、muntain 、safe 、learn.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Last weekend, I had an unfrgettable trip (trip) with my friends.
We went there early in the mrning and we started t climb the muntain (muntain) befre eight. I saw many beautiful leaves (leaf) falling frm the trees. We gt t the muntaintp and had a picnic (picnic) there. After tw hurs, we went dwn the muntain hand by hand because sme f us were t tired. It was a safe (safe) and wnderful trip and I learned (learn) a lt frm it.
I think it’s a trip which I will always remember.
A recent study says that Earth will have a secnd mini-mn frm the end f September t the end f Nvember this year. This mini-mn is a small planet. It is 10 meters lng, and Earth pulls it by its gravity (重力). Mini-mns are nt ften seen, but scientists saw them in 1981 and 2022. The new mini-mn is called 2024 PT5, but it is t small t see withut a telescpe (望遠(yuǎn)鏡).
Squish mallws are sft tys that first appeared in 2017 and already wn many prizes. They are ppular because they are sft, cute, and easy t cllect. Peple can buy Squish mallws in ver 55 cuntries. They like t cllect them, and sme say that Squish mallws help them feel better when they are sad r stressed. Each Squish mallw has its name and stry, which helps peple feel clser t them. Sme peple cllect t sell them fr mre mney. Because sme Squish mallws are harder t find, their prices are very high.
Malaysia prduces a lt f durian, a fruit with a strng smell. The cuntry will get mre mney nw that China will get fresh durian frm Malaysia. China agreed t accept this fruit, because many Chinese peple cnsider it a delicacy. The best time t pick durian is early mrning because they will fall if farmers dn’t pick them quickly. Penang Island is great fr grwing durian, many types f durian grw there.

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