(滿分75分，考試時(shí)間為70分鐘)
2024年10月
注意：請(qǐng)把所有答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上。書寫在試卷上無效。
I.詞匯(5分)
i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. — Is the supermarket still pen nw?
— Perhaps nt. It clses at 6:00 p.m. n Mndays.
A. EvenB. MaybeC. Often
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】——超市現(xiàn)在還開著嗎？——或許不開。星期一下午6點(diǎn)關(guān)門。
考查副詞辨析。even甚至；maybe或許；ften經(jīng)常。perhaps表示“或許”，與maybe同義，故選B。
2. There was a piece f paper n Mike’s back, but he was unaware f it.
A. didn’t realizeB. didn’t writeC. didn’t find
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：有一張紙?jiān)谶~克的背上，但他沒有意識(shí)到。
考查形容詞短語以及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。didn’t realize沒有意識(shí)到；didn’t write沒有寫；didn’t find沒有找到。be unaware f表示“沒有察覺到”，與didn’t realize同義，故選A。
3. —What happened t dinsaurs?
—They all died ut suddenly.
A. sleptB. grewC. disappeared
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——恐龍?jiān)趺戳耍俊鼈兌纪蝗粶缃^了。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。slept睡著；grew種植；disappeared消失。died ut意為“滅絕”，與動(dòng)詞disappeared意思相近。故選C。
4. —I have studied English fr three hurs. I’m really tired nw.
—Yu’d better take a break. It’s nt wise t study all the time.
A. nervusB. flishC. excited
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三個(gè)小時(shí)的英語了。我現(xiàn)在真的很累了。你最好休息一下。總是學(xué)習(xí)是不明智的。
考查形容詞辨析。nervus緊張的；flish愚蠢的；excited激動(dòng)的；wise明智的。劃線部分nt wise表示“不明智的”，故選B。
5. — When and where did the stry happen?
— A lng time ag, it happened in India.
A. Once upn a timeB. Fr a lng timeC. In a shrt time
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——故事發(fā)生在何時(shí)何地？ ——很久以前，它發(fā)生在印度。
考查介詞短語。Once upn a time從前；Fr a lng time長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；In a shrt time在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)。劃線的A lng time ag是“很久以前”的意思。故選A。
ii. (共5小題，每小題0.5分)
根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。
6. —The ________ f the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.
—That’s true. The cmputer is really helpful t us.
A. scienceB. abilityC. inventin
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明大大地改變了我們的生活?！_實(shí)。電腦對(duì)我們真的很有幫助。
考查名詞辨析。science科學(xué)；ability能力；inventin發(fā)明。根據(jù)“ the cmputer has changed ur lives a lt.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活。故選C。
7. — Simn, culd yu please help me ________ when the plane will take ff n the Internet?
— I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A. find utB. lk utC. climb ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查一下飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？——對(duì)不起，我的電腦壞了。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。find ut查明；lk ut當(dāng)心；climb ut爬出。根據(jù)“culd yu please help me…when the plane will take ff n the Internet?”可知，在網(wǎng)上查詢飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間。故選A。
8. A ________ is an award that is given t a persn wh wins a cmpetitin, race, etc.
A. reprtB. prizeC. chess
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：獎(jiǎng)品是頒發(fā)給在比賽、競(jìng)賽等中獲勝的人的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
考查名詞辨析。reprt報(bào)告；prize獎(jiǎng)品；chess國際象棋。根據(jù)“that is given t a persn wh wins a cmpetitin, race, etc.”可知，這里指獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。
9. —Tny, dn’t waste fd. Yu shuld put ________ rice in yur bwl.
—OK, Mum.
A. the number fB. the prper number fC. the prper amunt f
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——托尼，不要浪費(fèi)食物。你應(yīng)該在碗里放適量的米飯?！玫模瑡寢?。
考查短語辨析。the number f……的數(shù)量；the prper number f正確的數(shù)量；the prper amunt f適量的。根據(jù)“Tny, dn’t waste fd.”可知，這里是在碗里放適量的米飯，修飾不可數(shù)名詞rice用the prper amunt f。故選C。
10. Mike ________ t meet us tnight. But t ur surprise, he didn’t cme at all.
A. rdered B. prmised C. challenged
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：邁克答應(yīng)今晚和我們見面。但令我們驚訝的是，他根本沒來。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rdered命令；prmised許諾；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“But t ur surprise, he didn’t cme at all.”可知，這里是邁克承諾今晚和我們見面。故選B。
II.完形填空(10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)
In ur kitchen, there’s a wden table and three chairs. The chair fr my dad is always ____11____. Thanks Giving Day is cming. Hw can I be thankful withut my dad? Every night I g t sleep, whispering, “Maybe tmrrw, maybe tmrrw.”
That mrning, the smell f cffee ____12____ me up. I run int the kitchen. There he is. Dad lifts me nt his shulders. “Hw’s my by? Yu’ve gt s big that I can ____13____ lift yu up anymre.”
Mum says she’s ging t make an apple pie fr dad’s hmecming dinner. “G t the shelf and get that jar f apples fr me, please. Jimmy.” That’s the ____14____ jar f apples n shelf. Every time I passed the shelf, I lked at the Jar, ____15____ fr dad t cme hme earlier. My muth waters just at the wrd apple.
I take the jar frm the shelf and run t my dad and mum, s ____16____ t be with them. But then I studi (絆倒) and ____17____. When I put ut my hand t steady myself, the jar drps thrugh my ____18____. It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.
Then I hear my mum’s steps and ____19____. “Are yu hurt?” She checks me fr cuts. That’s the last jar we’ve been saving t welcme dad hme with weeks f n dessert. I want her t shut at me, but all she said was “Dn’t wrry. I am ging t make my Mama Sugar Pie ____20____ apple.”
11. A. brkenB. emptyC. smallD. big
12. A. wakesB. supprtsC. killsD. drives
13. A. easilyB. ftenC. alwaysD. hardly
14. A. firstB. lastC. bestD. biggest
15. A. lkingB. thankingC. hpingD. planning
16. A. bredB. surprisedC. excitedD. tired
17. A. fall verB. run awayC. jump upD. set ff
18. A. fingersB. tesC. chairsD. shelves
19. A. adviceB. pininC. viceD. answer
20. A. withB. arundC. besidesD. withut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在感恩節(jié)時(shí)作者一直盼望的爸爸回家了，媽媽讓作者取出他們最后一罐蘋果為歡迎爸爸回家制作蘋果派，作者因?yàn)榧?dòng)而失手打碎了罐子，媽媽不僅沒有責(zé)怪作者反而安慰他。
【11題詳解】
句意：為我的爸爸準(zhǔn)備的椅子總是空的。
brken破碎的，壞的；empty空的；small小的；big大的。根據(jù)后文“Hw can I be thankful withut my dad?”可知，爸爸的椅子是空的。故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：那天上午咖啡的氣味使我醒來。
wakes醒來；supprts支持；kills殺死；drives駕駛。根據(jù)時(shí)間“that mrning”及后文“I run int the kitchen.”可知，這里是咖啡的氣味使我醒來。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：你長(zhǎng)這么大了以至于我?guī)缀跖e不起你了。
easily簡(jiǎn)單地；ften經(jīng)常；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“There he is. Dad lifts me nt his shulders.”及“Yu’ve gt s big”可知，父親幾乎舉不起作者。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。
first首先；last 最后；best最好；biggest最大。根據(jù)后文“That’s the last jar we’ve been saving t welcme dad hme with weeks f n dessert.”可知，那是架子上的最后一罐蘋果。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：每次經(jīng)過架子，我都會(huì)看著罐子，希望父親早點(diǎn)兒回家。
lking看；thanking感謝；hping希望；planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“My muth waters just at the wrd apple.”可知，作者希望父親早點(diǎn)兒回家。故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：我從架子上拿下罐子，跑向爸爸媽媽，和他們?cè)谝黄鹗悄敲磁d奮。
bred感到無聊的；surprised感到吃驚的；excited感到興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文及“run t my dad and mum”可知，作者和父母在一起的感受是興奮的，激動(dòng)的。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：然后我就絆了一下并跌倒了。
fall ver跌倒；run away逃跑；jump up跳起來；set ff出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“When I put ut my hand t steady myself, the jar drps thrugh my….”可知，作者摔倒了。故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我伸出手來穩(wěn)住自己時(shí)，罐子從我的手里掉了下來。
fingers手指；tes腳趾；chairs椅子；shelves隔板，架子。根據(jù)“It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.”可知，罐子從手里掉了下來。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：然后我聽到我的媽媽的腳步聲和聲音。
advice建議；pinin觀點(diǎn)；vice嗓音；answer回答。根據(jù)后文“Are yu hurt?”可知，聽到了媽媽的腳步聲和說話聲。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：我要做我媽媽的沒有蘋果的糖餅。
with和；帶有；arund在……周圍；besides在……旁邊；withut沒有。根據(jù)“It is brken, and bits f apple fly everywhere.”可知，作者摔碎了最后一罐蘋果，因此這里指沒有蘋果的糖餅。故選D。
III.閱讀理解(22.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15 小題，每小題1.5分)
(A)
Many sprts stars believe smething can bring them gd luck. Sme f them like t wear their lucky clthes, sme like special numbers and sme d special things fr gd luck n the day f an imprtant game. Next I’ll give yu sme examples.
Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shelaces (鞋帶) in the same way befre every game. She usually wears the same scks in all games. She als has lucky shes and likes having a dress with her. Anther tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts tw water bttles in the same place next t the tennis field befre every game. When he wins a cmpetitin, he always bites the trphy (咬獎(jiǎng)杯).
The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag. Kl Turé is always the last player ging nt the ftball field befre games. He believes that numbers like 11, 22 r 33 n a player’s shirt can bring the player gd luck. He als thinks it is unlucky t change the numbers when he ges t anther team.
One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項(xiàng)鏈) and a little ty pig! They are surely special t him.
21. Hw many sprts stars des the passage write abut?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
22. Which number may Fernand Trres like?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 11.D. 22.
23. What wn’t Kl Turé d if he ges t anther team?
A He wn’t wear the same shrts.B. He wn’t take many shirts.
C. He wn’t change his number.D. He wn’t wear the same scks.
24. What CANNOT we knw frm the passage?
A. What players d t bring them gd luck.B. What Rafael Nadal des.
C. Where Sebastian Vettel cmes frm.D. Which numbers Kl Tur e likes.
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. What the mst ppular way t bring players gd luck is.
B. Players have different ways t bring themselves gd luck.
C. Hw players win cmpetitins by bringing smething special.
D. Why different players take different things t games.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了給自己帶來好運(yùn)而做的事情。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Serena Williams, a tennis player, ties her shelaces (鞋帶) in the same way befre every game.”、“Anther tennis star, Rafael Nadal, puts tw water bttles in the same place next t the tennis field befre every game.”、“The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag. Kl Turé is always the last player ging nt the ftball field befre games.”、“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things.”可知，文章一共寫了五個(gè)體育明星。故選D。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Spanish ftball player, Fernand Trres, always has three shirts, three pairs f shrts and three pairs f shes in his sprts bag.”可推知，費(fèi)米諾·托雷斯可能喜歡數(shù)字“3”。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He believes that numbers like 11, 22 r 33 n a player’s shirt can bring the player gd luck.”可知，如果科洛·圖雷爾去另一支球隊(duì)，他不會(huì)改變他的號(hào)碼。故選C。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One racing driver, Sebastian Vettel, desn’t have a special thing t d but he has lucky things. He has a necklace (項(xiàng)鏈) and a little ty pig! They are surely special t him.”可知，文章沒有提到塞巴斯蒂安·維特爾來自哪里。故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Many sprts stars believe smething can bring them gd luck. Sme f them like t wear their lucky clthes, sme like special numbers and sme d special things fr gd luck n the day f an imprtant game.”可知，本文主要講述了為什么不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員為了給自己帶來好運(yùn)而做的不同的事情。故選D。
(B)
Lk arund and yu’ll see peple busy n their smartphnes. Smartphnes d make ur lives easier. But have yu thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?
Accrding t a study mst f the British peple wn smartphnes and they spend an average (平均) f tw hurs using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness (近視) since smartphnes were intrduced there in 1997.
Staring at smartphnes fr a lng time gives yu dry eyes. When lking at smething in the distance, yur eyes autmatically blink (自動(dòng)眨眼) a certain number f times. Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blink slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt (不舒服) in yur eyes. Anther bad habit is using smartphnes in dark rms befre ging t sleep. If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼).
While yu’re prbably nt ging t stp using yur smartphne, there are a few things yu can d t prtect yur eyes. Hld yur phne at least 30 centimeters away frm yur eyes when using it. Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse. Repeat this several times. It shuld reduce the discmfrt in yur eyes.
26. Frm Paragraph 2, what can we learn?
A. Half f the British peple began t use smartphnes 27 years ag.
B. Each f the British peple spends tw hurs a day n smartphnes.
C. Mre British peple have suffered frm shrt- sightedness since 1997.
D. The number f the British peple wh wn smartphnes increases by 35%.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what may using smartphnes imprperly (不恰當(dāng)?shù)? cause?
A. T many blinks.B. Mre tears in the eyes.
C. Smaller pupils.D. Dry eyes and glaucma.
28. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd this?
A. Lking at smething clser t ur face.B. Lking at smartphnes fr a lng time.
C. Staring at smething far away.D. Staring at smartphnes fr a while.
29. Which f the fllwing is suggested by the writer?
A. Dn’t use the phne fr ver an hur withut a break.
B. Hld the phne at least half a meter away frm the eyes.
C. Turn ff yur phne fr a cuple f hurs every day.
D. Lk at smething green far away fr several minutes.
30. What is this article mainly abut?
A. The rules t bey when using smartphnes.
B. The harm that smartphnes d t users’ eyes.
C. The reasns why teenagers get shrt-sightedness.
D. Advantages and disadvantages f smartphnes.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了使用智能手機(jī)的危害，并對(duì)如何恰當(dāng)使用手機(jī)提出了建議。
【26題詳解】
段落大意題。根據(jù)“Accrding t a study, mst f the British peple wn smartphnes and they spend an average (平均) f tw hurs using them every day. There has been a 35% increase in the number f peple in the UK wh suffer frm shrt-sightedness (近視) since smartphnes were intrduced there in 1997.”可知，自1997年以來，越來越多的英國人患有近視。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu lk at a bright screen while yur pupils (瞳孔) becme larger, t much light enters yur eyes. This can d harm t the eyes and cause a disease called glaucma (青光眼).”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用手機(jī)會(huì)引起眼睛干澀和青光眼。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hwever, when yu lk at things clser t yur face, the blink slws dwn. This reduces the amunt f tears and causes discmfrt (不舒服) in yur eyes.”可知，然而，當(dāng)你靠近臉看東西時(shí)，眨眼速度會(huì)減慢。這會(huì)減少眼淚的量，并導(dǎo)致眼睛不適。因此居中的this指代上文的Lking at smething clser t ur face.故選A。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Take a break every hur and try the fllwing: lk at smething at least five meters away frm yu and then fcus n the tip f yur nse.”可知，每天使用手機(jī)一小時(shí)后就休息一下，不要連續(xù)超過一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。
【30題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“But have yu thught abut what they mean t yur eyes?”可知，本文講述了智能手機(jī)給使用者的眼睛帶來的傷害。故選B。
(C)
March 14 is a great day fr fans f maths. It is celebrated as Pi (π) Day, a day t celebrate the number that many peple knw very well. The date cpies frm the first three numbers f Pi (π). March is the third mnth and the 14th means ne and fur. Altgether it is 3.14. Pi (π) cmes wherever there are circles (圓). Pi has been knwn fr thusands f years and gets its name frm a Greek letter, π. The Greeks are believed t be the earliest t use the letter in maths. The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.
San Francisc’s Explratrium Science Museum started the event. The museum marks the day with a daylng celebratin. March 14 is als the birthday f the famus scientist Albert Einstein. Princetn University, where Einstein lived fr many years, celebrates Pi Day as well. March 14, 2009, was celebrated as Natinal Pi Day. And March 14, 2019 als marked the ne- year anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) f the death f Stephen Hawking. And hw d peple celebrate the Pi (π) Day? Maybe yu can try these ideas:
Eat r make different kinds f pies (fr example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies);
Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical cnstant (常數(shù)) f Pi (π);
Discuss the imprtance f the letter π;
Watch Life f Pi in cinemas;
Lk fr the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).
31. Which f the fllwing like t celebrate the Pi Day mst prbably?
A. Greek students.B. Mvie fans.C. Maths lvers.D. Engineers.
32. When did the Pi Day start as a celebratin?
A. Abut thusands f years ag.B. On March 14,1988.
C. On March 14, 2009.D. On March 14, 2019.
33. Which activity may NOT happen n Pi Day?
A. Peple will make apple pies.
B. Students will take phts f the price tag with $312.
C. Life f Pi is shwn in cinemas.
D. Peple will talk abut the achievements f Einstein.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple think the Greeks are the earliest t use the letter π in maths.
B. The Greek letter a has the same prnunciatin (發(fā)音) as pie.
C. Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
D. Einstein wrked in San Francisc’s Explratrium Science Museum befre.
35. Why did the writer write this passage?
A. T learn a freign language.B. T intrduce Pi (π) Day.
C. T ask peple t learn maths well.D. T help students wrk ut sme maths prblems.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了圓周率日。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March 14 is a great day fr fans f maths.”以及“The date cpies frm the first three numbers f Pi (π).”可推知，數(shù)學(xué)愛好者最有可能喜歡慶祝圓周率日。故選C。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.”可知，圓周率日是在1988年3月14日開始慶祝的。故選B。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat r make different kinds f pies (fr example, apple pies, cherry pies, and even pizza pies); Celebrate the day with a pie cut using the mathematical cnstant (常數(shù)) f Pi (π); Discuss the imprtance f the letter π; Watch Life f Pi in cinemas; Lk fr the number 3.14 in every place (such as prices and street numbers).”可知，在圓周率日學(xué)生們不會(huì)為312美元的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽拍照。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Princetn University, where Einstein lived fr many years, celebrates Pi Day as well.”可知，愛因斯坦是在普林斯頓大學(xué)居住多年，而不是在舊金山探索者科學(xué)博物館。故選D。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The first Pi Day was celebrated n March 14, 1988.”可知，本文主要介紹了圓周率日。故選B。
IV.閱讀填空(7.5分)
閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
We are all busy talking abut and using the Internet, but d we knw the histry f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet appeared in the 1960s. ____36____ And the net amng cmputers didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the net brke dwn, then the whle net stpped. ____37____ It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers.
____38____ But, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult t use. ____39____ Scientists had als develped sftware that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient.
Tday it is easy t get nline and millins f peple use the Internet t chat with each ther every day. ____40____
The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f peple’s life.
A. At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment.
B. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive.
C. S a new net had t be built up.
D. Sending messages by WeChat is mre and mre ppular amng peple.
E. By the start f the 1990s, cmputers became cheaper and easier t use.
F. At last, the Internet was nly prvided by the gvernment.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷史。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“And the net amng cmputers didn’t wrk well.”可知，此處在描述20世紀(jì)60年代電腦的缺點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)“那時(shí)候，電腦又大又貴。”符合語境。故選B。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“If ne cmputer in the net brke dwn, then the whle net stpped.”和“It shuld be gd enugh t be used by many different cmputers.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“所以必須建立一個(gè)新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“But, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and banks were allwed t use it, t.”可知，此處在描述網(wǎng)絡(luò)供什么地方使用，A選項(xiàng)“起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)只供政府使用?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Scientists had als develped sftware that made ‘surfing’ the Internet mre cnvenient.”可知，此處描述的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的變化，E選項(xiàng)“到20世紀(jì)90年代初，計(jì)算機(jī)變得更便宜、更容易使用。”符合語境。故選E。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tday it is easy t get nline and millins f peple use the Internet t chat with each ther every day.”可知，此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的影響，D選項(xiàng)“用微信發(fā)信息越來越受人們的歡迎。”符合語境。故選D。
V.匹配閱讀 (5分)
下面的材料A-F分別介紹了六種不同的應(yīng)用軟件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人的不同情況，幫助他們選出合適的應(yīng)用軟件。
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文分別介紹了五個(gè)人的需求和六個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Kate is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during her trip.”可知，說的是拍照，選項(xiàng)C“Mment Camera：很多人喜歡這款應(yīng)用程序是因?yàn)樗目蚣?。這些鏡框風(fēng)格各異，很漂亮。照片清晰，應(yīng)用程序易于使用?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Linda wants t drive t visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid t get lst in the city.”可知，說的是需用地圖，選項(xiàng)F“地圖：它可以為您提供在線地圖搜索服務(wù)。使用該應(yīng)用程序，您可以搜索街道、餐館、銀行、學(xué)校等的位置?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tm has truble learning English wrds, s he’d like t find a way t help him.”可知，說的是英語學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)B“百子展：這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序告訴你每天需要學(xué)多少英語單詞。它也可以很有趣。學(xué)習(xí)就像玩猜謎游戲。你可以用不同的方式練習(xí)記住新單詞。”符合語境。故選B。
44題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jhn likes listening t music and he wants t have a list f his favrite sngs.”可知，說的是聽音樂，選項(xiàng)A“豆瓣FM：它可能是適合你的音樂應(yīng)用程序。你可以標(biāo)記你喜歡的歌曲。那些標(biāo)有心形的將被保存在另一個(gè)列表中，作為您的最愛，供您隨時(shí)享用?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“Jane likes traveling and she wants t find an app t help her save mney.”可知，說的是旅游，選項(xiàng)D“去哪兒網(wǎng)：你可以從這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序中找到很多旅行信息。它不僅可以提供有關(guān)您想去哪里的有用信息，還可以幫助您在旅行中省錢?！惫蔬xD。
VI.語法填空(10分)
根據(jù)上下文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和語法性，在下列橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使得句子連貫通順，篇章完整。
My grandparents lived in a small village near a hill. Befre the summer vacatin started, I ___46___ (decide) t spend it with them. I never lived in the cuntryside befre, s I knew nthing abut ___47___ life there.
When I lived with my grandparents, I was interested in ___48___ (learn) what life was like when my father was little. Then my grandmther tld me abut it and she als tld me sme funny stries abut my father. My grandmther kept many chickens and ___49___ (duck). In the mrning, they went ut. I wrried they wuldn’t cme back hme, ___50___ I finally knew that I didn’t need t wrry. They all came back hme after sme time.
One day, my grandmther tk me t a market in the village. When we just gt there, it started t rain. ___51___ (lucky), we tk an umbrella. At the market, a wman sld hand- made clthes. They were nt expensive, s I bught a skirt fr ___52___ (I) with my pcket mney. The next day, we went t my ___53___ (grandfather) farm. I saw my grandfather feed the pigs and cws. He tld me a lt f things abut farming and I learned much ___54___ him.
I lived in the cuntryside fr ver ____55____ (first) mnth. It was an interesting trip fr me.
【答案】46. decided
47. the 48. learning
49. ducks 50. but
51. Luckily
52. myself 53. grandfather’s
54. frm 55. ne
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者暑假去鄉(xiāng)下祖父母家度假的經(jīng)歷。
【46題詳解】
句意：暑假開始前，我決定和他們一起度過。根據(jù)“Befre the summer vacatin started,”可知，這里的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，decide的過去式為decided。故填decided。
【47題詳解】
句意：我以前從來沒有住在鄉(xiāng)下，所以我對(duì)那里的生活一無所知。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife there”可知，這里用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。
【48題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我和祖父母住在一起時(shí)，我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)我父親小時(shí)候生活很感興趣。be interested in ding sth.意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，所以此處填learn的動(dòng)名詞learning。故填learning。
【49題詳解】
句意：我祖母養(yǎng)了許多雞和鴨子。sme后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，duck的復(fù)數(shù)為ducks。故填ducks。
【50題詳解】
句意：我擔(dān)心他們不會(huì)回家，但是最后我知道我不需要擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“I wrried they wuldn’t cme back finally knew that I didn’t need t wrry.”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處填but。故填but。
【51題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了雨傘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以此處填lucky的副詞luckily，句子開頭的首字母大寫。故填Luckily。
【52題詳解】
句意：它們不貴，所以我用我的零花錢給自己買了一條裙子。根據(jù)“I bught a skirt fr…(I) with my pcket mney.”可知，此處要表達(dá)“我自己”這一含義，所以此處填I(lǐng)的反身代詞myself。故填myself。
【53題詳解】
句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ宋易娓傅霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)空后的名詞“farm”可知，此處要表達(dá)“祖父的”這一含義，需用grandfather的名詞所有格形式。故填grandfather’s。
【54題詳解】
句意：他告訴了我許多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的事情，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)“I learned much…h(huán)im.”可知，這里是我從他那里學(xué)到了很多，learn frm“從……學(xué)習(xí)”。故填frm。
【55題詳解】
句意：我在農(nóng)村住了一個(gè)多月。根據(jù)“fr ver…(first) mnth.”可知，這里是我在農(nóng)村住了一個(gè)多月，需用first的基數(shù)詞ne。故填ne。
VII. 書面表達(dá) (15分)
56. 英語課上，老師讓同學(xué)們通過查詢百科全書寫一篇英語短文介紹一位名人。假如你對(duì)巴勃羅·畢加索(Pabl Picass)很感興趣，下面表格中是你在百科全書上找到的有關(guān)他的信息。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文介紹巴勃羅·畢加索。
提示內(nèi)容：
要求：
1.須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：
2.條理清晰，語意連貫，語法正確；
3.詞數(shù)：80左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)) 。
提示詞語： 雕塑家 sculptr，天賦 talent
I read abut Pabl Picass in an encyclpedia yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I read abut Pabl Picass in an encyclpedia yesterday. Nw let me tell yu smething abut him.
Pabl Picass was a famus Spanish painter and sculptr. He was brn n Octber 25th, 1881. He was very interested in drawing when he was a little by. With the help f his father, he shwed great intelligence in drawing, he became a painter when he was nly thirteen. He created lts f wnderful wrks f art in his life.
I think Pabl Picass is a great persn. We all shuld learn frm him and try ur best t achieve ur dreams.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先承接短文開頭，介紹他的職業(yè)；
第二步，詳細(xì)介紹他的生平；
第三步，談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?br>[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be brn出生
②be interested in對(duì)……感興趣
③lts f許多
④try ne’s best t d sth.盡力做某事
[高分句型]
①He was very interested in drawing when he was a little by.（when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句）
②I think Pabl Picass is a great persn.（賓語從句）
___41___ Kate is lking fr an app t take beautiful phts during her trip.
___42___. Linda wants t drive t visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid t get lst in the city.
___43___. Tm has truble learning English wrds, s he’d like t find a way t help him.
___44___. Jhn likes listening t music and he wants t have a list f his favrite sngs.
___45___. Jane likes traveling and she wants t find an app t help her save mney.
A. Duban FM: It might be the right music app fr yu. Yu can mark the sngs yu like. Thse marked with a heart will be kept in anther list as yur favrites fr yu t enjy anytime yu want.
B. Baicizhan: This app tells yu hw many English wrds yu need t learn every day. It can als be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And yu can practice remembering the new wrds in different ways.
C. Mment Camera: Many peple like this app because f its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The phts are clear and the app is easy t use.
D. Qunar: Yu can find ut lts f travel infrmatin frm this app. It can nt nly present useful infrmatin abut where yu’d like t g but als help yu save mney during yur trip.
E. China Dally: Yu can learn what happens arund China every day frm this app. It nt nly helps yu knw mre abut the cuntry, but als helps yu imprve yur English.
F. A map: It can prvide yu with nline map searching service. With the app, yu can search fr the lcatins (位置) f streets, restaurants, banks, schls and s n.
姓名
巴勃羅·畢加索
職業(yè)
畫家、雕塑家
生平
1.1881年10月25日出生在西班牙；
2.很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)繪畫感興趣；
3.在父親的幫助下，他表現(xiàn)出很好的繪畫天賦；
4.13歲時(shí)成為一名畫家；
5.一生創(chuàng)作了很多絕妙的藝術(shù)作品。
你的看法
……

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