期末（Unit 1— Unit 8）
（滿分：75分）
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）
Maya and her parents are ging t the United States t visit Maya’s Aunt Vicky.
“Hurry up, Maya!” says her father. “We need t get t the !” Maya has never been n an airplane befre. She is . Will the plane fall ut f the sky? Maya’s father finds her under her bed. “What’s wrng? Are yu scared?” he asks. Maya nds.
“Planes are safe, darling. They are designed t fly!”
“But ?” whispers Maya.
“Fur frces are at wrk, keeping planes in the air.” Maya’s father fur fingers. “The sky is full f air, which pushes the airplane backwards. We call this DRAG. The f the plane and everything inside it pulls it dwnwards, twards the grund. That’s called GRAVITY (重力).”
Maya crawls (爬行) ut frm under the bed. She sits beside her father n the bed.
“A plane’s engine wrks really hard t push the plane . We call this THRUST. If the thrust is than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”
“Cl!” Maya smiles.
“Finally, the wings f the plane are built s that the air n tp f them mves faster than the air them. The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up int the sky—it is called LIFT! I prmise we’ll be safe in the airplane,” says Dad.
“When yu put it that way, I can’t wait t !” Maya jumps up and takes her suitcase. “Aunt Vicky, here we cme!”
1．A．statinB．a(chǎn)irprtC．harbrD．stp
2．A．tiredB．bredC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)fraid
3．A．sleepingB．lyingC．hidingD．sitting
4．A．hwB．whyC．whereD．when
5．A．ties upB．hlds upC．makes upD．breaks up
6．A．lengthB．sizeC．shapeD．weight
7．A．dwnwardsB．upwardsC．backwardsD．frwards
8．A．widerB．narrwerC．strngerD．weaker
9．A．belwB．besideC．behindD．beynd
10．A．seeB．driveC．flyD．share
Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）
A
Lili Time is a cafe in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Sme custmers d nt g there t drink cffee. Instead, they want t enjy the “special” service (服務(wù)).
In 2013, when Zhang Lili was wrking in her first cafe, a custmer gave her a nte. It read, “I’m deaf but I really lve cffee. Wuld yu give me the chance t learn hw t make it?” And then this custmer became the first deaf barista (咖啡師) in that cafe. And there started Zhang’s stry with the deaf cmmunity.
Six years later, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has becme a place filled with lve. Sme ther cafes als have deaf baristas, but they use QR cdes (二維碼) t help with rdering. Lili Time des nt. Peple need t rder their cffee by talking t its baristas, even thugh they speak slwly and smetimes nt clearly enugh. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf peple t talk t thers and be mre cnfident. She desn’t sell cffee by delivery service (外賣服務(wù)), either. She wants there t be cmmunicatin between her custmers and her baristas.
At the same time, Lili Time prvides a space fr peple t teach thers skills, such as taking phts, learning English, French, and s n—all fr free. They cme here every week. Nw, Zhang is thinking abut pening a new cafe fr children in need.
11．When was Lili Time funded?
A．In 2013.B．In 2016.C．In 2019.D．In 2022.
12．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Lili Time?
A．Custmers use the QR cdes t rder cffee in it.
B．Only deaf peple and children cme here t drink cffee.
C．Peple can learn English and take phts every weekend.
D．It is a special cafe nt nly fr cffee.
13．What des Zhang hpe t d?
①T make deaf peple mre cnfident.
②T sell mre cffee.
③T sell cffee by delivery service.
④T make custmers cmmunicate with baristas.
A．①③B．②③C．①④D．②④
14．Wh des the underlined “they” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Baristas.B．Zhang’s friends.C．Freigners.D．Custmers.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Delivery service in Lili Time
B．The first deaf barista
C．Lili Zhang and the deaf peple
D．A cafe filled with lve
B
The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag. The Earth might seem like a rck ball, but it’s actually made up f fur different parts.
The inner cre (核心) is at the centre f the Earth. It’s a hard ball f ht metal, abut 70 per cent the size f the Mn. The temperature f the inner cre can be as high as 5,400℃ and it’s the httest part f the Earth. The uter cre circles (環(huán)繞) the inner cre. Unlike the inner cre, it is a liquid (液體的) layer, made mstly f irn. It’s almst as ht as the inner cre.
The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part. The mantle is mstly made f rck, but it als includes sme magma (巖漿). The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.
We live n Earth’s crust (地殼), a layer f rck abut 30 kilmetres thick. That might seem thick, but it’s actually very thin, cnsidering the size f Earth. There are tw types f crusts: the mainland crust, which carries land, and the ceanic crust, which carries water. The thinnest parts f the crust are under the ceans, and the thickest parts are under the land. The Earth’s crust is divided int large plates. Scientists believe that these plates are mving all the time, which explains hw the wrld lks.
16．What des the writer think f the Earth accrding t paragraph 1?
A．Energetic and rund.B．Old and energetic.
C．Yung and rcky.D．Rund and yung.
17．What is the thickest part f the Earth?
A．The crust.B．The mantle.
C．The inner cre.D．The uter cre.
18．Which f the fllwing pictures may be the underlined wrd “vlcanes”?
A．B．C．D．
19．Which is the right structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
20．Where can the readers find the passage?
A．A sprts newspaper.B．A travel guide.
C．A news website.D．A gegraphy magazine.
C
The hrse-face skirt r mamianqun, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng dynasty. It actually has nthing t d with a hrse’s face. “Ma Mian” in ancient China has anther meaning. It refers t a special structure f ancient Chinese city wall system. But whether its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin.
During the Sng dynasty, it was initially wrn by high-class cursesans (歌舞伎) and was made f silk r cttn. Because f the style and its functinality, it sn spread amng the upper-class ladies. In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite lse, and its style was simple, and it was characterized (是……的特征) by a high-waisted design and a skirt that lked like the face f a hrse. Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen, which was als used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty. Mamianqun was still wrn by Chinese wmen in the 1920s. After the May Furth Mvement, the difference between Chinese wmen’s skirts and Western wmen’s skirts became smaller, and the traditinal elements gradually disappeared.
Nwadays, this traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple. The Chinese actress Yang Mi wre it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clthing n scial media. Many peple searched the same skirt wrn by the actress n e-shpping platfrms. It is called the ne-Chinese style which naturally puts tgether mdernity and traditin.
21．What was the earliest mamianqun made f?
A．Cttn and buttns.B．Plastic and buttns.
C．Silk and plastic.D．Silk and cttn.
22．Which f the fllwing statements abut mamianqun is TRUE?
A．It first appeared in the Ming dynasty.
B．Only pr peple wre it at the beginning.
C．A Chinese actress wre it in the 2024 Hunan TV Spring Festival Gala.
D．It is being lved again althugh it disappeared fr a lng time.
23．What des the writer try t tell us in this passage?
A．The reasn why we call it hrse-face skirt.
B．The characteristic f the hrse-face skirt.
C．The develpment f the hrse-face skirt.
D．The different types f the hrse-face skirt.
24．In which dynasty did mamianqun develp int the everyday clthing f Han wmen?
A．The Tang dynasty.B．The Ming dynasty.
C．The Qing dynasty.D．The Han dynasty.
25．In what rder is this passage written?
A．Opinins.B．Time.C．Space.D．Persns.
第二節(jié)
以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the turists can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. 26 If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
27 Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. 28 They want t d sme different things r d things they culd nt usually d at hme, such as skiing. bungee jumping (蹦極跳) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. 29 It’s a gd way t relax themselves.
30 Sme peple take trains, bats r buses; sme fly, and thers rent (租) cars and drive themselves. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers prefer quick turs, visiting mre places in a shrt time.
Hw d yu like t spend yur vacatin?
A．Sme peple travel fr a feeling f adventure (冒險).
B．They lk fr new things they can’t find at hme r cheap nes.
C．There are different ways t travel.
D．Travelling by train is slwer than by plane, but it is much cheaper.
E．Peple travel fr many reasns.
F．Other peple prefer t travel alne r with friends.
第三節(jié) 信息匹配
下面的材料A—F分別是一些活動場所的介紹，請根據(jù)Jack，Allen，Ken，Bb，Tny的情況，選擇能滿足他們需求的場所，并將其標(biāo)號填入括號內(nèi)。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Guyu is knwn as “Grain Rain”. It is the 36 (six) slar term in the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, it starts frm April 19.
It takes 37 (it) name frm the Chinese saying “rain prduces hundreds f grains (雨生百谷)”. The name 38 (shw) the relatinship between weather and farming during this perid. As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees warmer weather and 39 increase in rainy days. It creates a wnderful envirnment fr plants and animals. Fr farmers, guyu marks 40 (gd) time fr planting.
“Grain Rain is als a slar term that shws rich traditinal Chinese 41 (culture) characteristics (特征),” Chinese culture expert Liu Xiachang tld Cver News. In Chinese mythlgy, befre 2,500 BC, Cang Jie created a set f characters 42 better recrd-keeping. Fllwing his inventin, grains began 43 (rain) dwn frm the sky.
Thugh we d nt knw if Cang Jie really did create the characters, Grain Rain day 44 (becme) a day t hnur Cang Jie and the inventin f the Chinese language.
The United 45 (Natin) set April 20 as the yearly UN Chinese Language Day. It happens right with Grain Rain day, which typically falls between April 19 and 21.
Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）
46．假設(shè)你是八年級的學(xué)生李華，看到校英文網(wǎng)站向大家征集稿件，為下學(xué)期來校學(xué)習(xí)的澳大利亞交換生介紹多彩的校園生活。你想投稿，談?wù)勛约旱牧私夂透惺堋?br>內(nèi)容提示如下：
1.師生情況（班級數(shù)、文化氛圍等等）；
2.學(xué)校活動（體育鍛煉、俱樂部、講座等）；
3.你的感受……（自由發(fā)揮，至少一點）
要求：
1.不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
4.標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31 Jack desn’t want t ride a bike r take a bus t wrk. He can drive and he wants t buy a car.
32 Allen needs t find a jb. He wants t be a gd bus driver. He needs t learn t drive a bus first.
33 Ken is a high schl student. He wants t ride a bike t schl, but he needs t have a bike first.
34 Bb wrks in a stre. He rents an ld huse near the stre. There isn’t a chair in it, s he wants t buy ne.
35 Tny wrks in a radi statin. He likes t listen t music. He can sing well and nw he wants t buy a guitar.
A. Dayuan Training Schl can help peple drive a bus. Peple can cme here t learn hw t drive a bus well.
B. The Mrning Stre sells all kinds f vegetables and meat. It is 5 kilmetres frm the city centre.
C. Mr Cl’s Shp is a big bike shp. Peple can g there t buy r rent a bike they need.
D. The Centre Market is the right place fr car lvers. There are a lt f gd cars. Peple can buy a secnd- hand (二手的) car at a gd price, t.
E. Mrs Brwn’s Stre is in the centre f the city. Many music lvers g t the stre because it has lts f gd guitars and vilins.
F. Mr Green’s Stre is a gd place. Peple can buy many useful husehld items (用品) like beds, chairs and tables there.
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑪雅和她的父母要去美國拜訪瑪雅的姨媽維姬，但是瑪雅從未坐過飛機，她感到很害怕?，斞诺母赣H告訴她飛機是安全的，并解釋了飛機在空中飛行的原理。
1．句意：“快點，瑪雅！”她爸爸說?！拔覀兊萌C場！”
statin車站；airprt機場；harbr港口；stp停車站。根據(jù)“Maya has never been n an airplane befre.”可知，要去機場坐飛機，故選B。
2．句意：她害怕。
tired疲勞的；bred無聊的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Will the plane fall ut f the sky?”及“‘What’s wrng? Are yu scared?’ he asks. Maya nds.”可知，瑪雅很害怕。故選D。
3．句意：瑪雅的父親發(fā)現(xiàn)她躲在床下。
sleeping睡覺；lying躺著；hiding躲藏；sitting坐。根據(jù)“‘What’s wrng? Are yu scared?’ he asks. Maya nds.”可知，瑪雅很害怕，所以躲在床下，故選C。
4．句意：“但是，是怎么（飛起來的呢）？”瑪雅低聲說。
hw怎么；why為什么；where哪里；when什么時候。根據(jù)“They are designed t fly!”及“Fur frces are at wrk, keeping planes in the air.”可知，此處是問如何飛起來的，故選A。
5．句意：“有四種力作用在飛機上，使它能夠飛行?！爆斞诺陌职峙e起四個手指。
ties up捆綁；hlds up舉起；makes up化妝；breaks up打破。根據(jù)“Fur frces are at wrk”及“fur fingers”可知，爸爸舉起四個手指，其他選項不符合句意，故選B。
6．句意：飛機和飛機內(nèi)部一切的重量將其向下拉向地面。
length長度；size尺寸；shape形狀；weight重量。根據(jù)“f the plane and everything inside it pulls it dwnwards, twards the grund.”可知，飛機和飛機上所有東西的重量都向下，故選D。
7．句意：飛機的發(fā)動機非常努力地向前推動飛機。
dwnwards向下；upwards向上；backwards向后；frwards向前。根據(jù)“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，是向前推動，故選D。
8．句意：如果推力大于阻力，飛機就會向前飛！
wider更寬；narrwer更窄；strnger更大；weaker更弱。根據(jù)“If the thrust is ... than the drag, the plane flies ahead!”可知，推力大于阻力，飛機才會向前，故選C。
9．句意：最后，飛機的機翼被構(gòu)造成它們頂部的空氣比它們下面的空氣移動得更快。
belw在……下面；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；beynd超出。根據(jù)“The faster air is under less pressure, which lifts the plane up int the sky—it is called LIFT!”可知，飛機的機翼被設(shè)計成使它們上方的空氣比下方的空氣移動得更快，這樣飛機才能升空。故選A。
10．句意：“你這么說，我就迫不及待地想坐飛機了！”瑪雅跳起來拿起她的行李箱。
see看見；drive開車；fly坐飛機；share分享。根據(jù)上文可知，他們是要坐飛機，故選C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了上海的一家特殊的咖啡廳。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2013, when Zhang Lili was wrking in her first cafe, a custmer gave her a nte.”以及“Six years later, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time.”可知，Lili Time成立于2013年之后六年，即2019年，故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lili Time is a cafe in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Sme custmers d nt g there t drink cffee. Instead, they want t enjy the ‘special’ service (服務(wù)).”可知，Lili Time是一家不僅僅提供咖啡的特殊咖啡館，故選D。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She wants deaf peple t talk t thers and be mre cnfident.”和“She wants there t be cmmunicatin between her custmers and her baristas.”可知，張希望讓聾人更加自信，并讓顧客和咖啡師之間進行交流，故選C。
14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Sme ther cafes als have deaf baristas,”以及“Peple need t rder their cffee by talking t its baristas, even thugh they speak slwly and smetimes nt clearly enugh.”可知，這一句講到了人們需要通過與咖啡師交談來點咖啡，盡管他們說話很慢，有時還不夠清楚。因此“they”指的是咖啡師，故選A。
15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了一家充滿愛的咖啡館，因為它不僅僅關(guān)注咖啡，還關(guān)注人與人之間的交流與幫助，因此選項D“一家充滿愛的咖啡館”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹地球的結(jié)構(gòu)。
16．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The Earth is the energetic planet that we call hme. It was frmed ver 4.5 billin years ag.”可知，作者認(rèn)為地球古老且精力充沛。故選B。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mantle (地幔) is a thick layer. It circles the uter cre and is abut 2,900 kilmetres thick, making it the Earth’s deepest part.”可知，地球上最厚的部分是地幔。故選B。
18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The magma melted (融化) under high heat and pressure. It finally cmes ut frm vlcanes.”可知，巖漿在高溫高壓下熔化，終于從火山中冒出來了，所以劃線部分的含義是“火山”。故選C。
19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段總體敘述地球是由四個不同的部分組成的；第二段到第四段分別介紹這四個部分。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹地球的結(jié)構(gòu)，屬于地理范疇。故選D。
21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了像馬面裙這樣的傳統(tǒng)中國服裝又開始流行起來。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the Sng dynasty, it was initially wrn by high-class cursesans (歌舞伎) and was made f silk r cttn.”可知，最早的馬面裙材料是絲綢和棉布。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After the May Furth Mvement, the difference between Chinese wmen’s skirts and Western wmen’s skirts became smaller, and the traditinal elements gradually disappeared.”以及“The Chinese actress Yang Mi wre it in the 2024 Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. It immediately became a trendy clthing n scial media. ”可知，文章提到了五四運動后，中國女裙與西方女裙的差異逐漸縮小，傳統(tǒng)元素逐漸消失，后又提到楊冪在2024年穿馬面裙使其流行，說明馬面裙雖曾消失，但如今又受到喜愛，故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The hrse-face skirt r mamianqun, is a traditinal Chinese skirt that dates back t the Sng dynasty. ”；“In the early Ming dynasty, mamianqun was quite lse…by a high-waisted design and a skirt that lked like the face f a hrse.”以及“Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen,”和“Nwadays, this traditinal beauty cntinues t be valued by Chinese peple.”可知，這篇文章中作者想要告訴讀者馬面裙的發(fā)展歷程，故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Mamianqun in the Qing dynasty gradually develped int the everyday clthing f Han wmen, which was als used in wedding dresses in the late Qing dynasty.”可知，清代的馬面裙逐漸發(fā)展成為漢族婦女的日常服飾。故選C。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“During the Sng dynasty”；“In the early Ming dynasty”；“in the Qing dynasty”；“ After the May Furth Mvement”以及“Nwadays”可知，文章以時間為線索介紹馬面裙的歷史發(fā)展，故選擇時間。故選B。
26．F 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了人們可以如何旅行，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些旅行的方式和活動等。
26．根據(jù)后句“If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.”可知，說的是獨自旅行，結(jié)合選項可知，F(xiàn)選項“其他人更喜歡獨自旅行或與朋友一起旅行?！狈?。故選F。
27．根據(jù)后句“Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages.”可知，此處講旅行的原因，結(jié)合選項可知，E選項“人們旅行的原因有很多。”符合。故選E。
28．根據(jù)后句“They want t d sme different things r d things they culd nt usually d at hme, such as skiing. bungee jumping (蹦極跳) and muntain climbing.”可知，說的是危險的活動，結(jié)合選項可知，A選項“有些人旅行是為了冒險的感覺?！狈?。故選A。
29．根據(jù)前句“Other peple like t shp when they travel.”可知，說的是購物，結(jié)合選項可知，B選項“他們尋找在家里找不到的新東西或便宜的東西?！狈稀９蔬xB。
30．根據(jù)后句“Sme peple take trains, bats r buses; sme fly, and thers rent (租) cars and drive themselves.”可知，說的是旅行方式，結(jié)合選項可知，C選項“有不同的旅行方式?！狈稀９蔬xC。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是根據(jù)五個人的需求匹配與其合適的場所。
31．根據(jù)“Jack desn’t want t ride a bike r take a bus t wrk. He can drive and he wants t buy a car.”可知，杰克想買一輛車，選項D“中央市場是汽車愛好者的好去處。有很多好車。人們也可以以很好的價格買到二手車。”與之匹配。故選D。
32．根據(jù)“Allen needs t find a jb. He wants t be a gd bus driver. He needs t learn t drive a bus first.”可知，艾倫需要找份司機的工作，但是需要先學(xué)開車。選項A“大源培訓(xùn)學(xué)校可以幫助人們駕駛公共汽車。人們可以來這里學(xué)習(xí)如何駕駛公共汽車?！迸c之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)“Ken is a high schl student. He wants t ride a bike t schl, but he needs t have a bike first.”可知，肯想買一輛自行車，選項C“酷先生的店是一家大自行車店。人們可以去那里購買或租用他們需要的自行車?！迸c之匹配。故選C。
34．根據(jù)“Bb wrks in a stre. He rents an ld huse near the stre. There isn’t a chair in it, s he wants t buy ne.”可知，鮑勃想買一把椅子。選項F“格林先生的商店是個好地方。人們可以在那里買到許多有用的家居用品，比如床、椅子和桌子?！迸c之匹配。故選F。
35．根據(jù)“Tny wrks in a radi statin. He likes t listen t music. He can sing well and nw he wants t buy a guitar.”可知，托尼想買一把吉他。選項E“布朗夫人的商店在市中心。許多音樂愛好者去商店，因為它有很多好的吉他和小提琴。”與之匹配。故選E。
36．sixth##6th 37．its 38．shws 39．a(chǎn)n 40．the best 41．cultural 42．fr 43．t rain 44．has becme 45．Natins
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣之一——谷雨。
36．句意：它是中國傳統(tǒng)歷法中的第六個節(jié)氣。此處表示“第六個”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞sixth/6th“第六”。故填sixth/6th。
37．句意：它得名于中國俗語“雨生百谷”。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞name。故填its。
38．句意：這個名字表明了這一時期天氣和農(nóng)業(yè)之間的關(guān)系。此處陳述客觀事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語name是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式shws。故填shws。
39．句意：作為春季的最后一個節(jié)氣，這一時期天氣變暖，雨天增多。此處泛指“一種增長”，且increase以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
40．句意：對于農(nóng)民來說，谷雨標(biāo)志著種植的好時機。此處表示最好的時機，用最高級“the best”。故填the best。
41．句意：中國文化專家劉曉暢告訴封面新聞：“谷雨也是一個展示中國豐富傳統(tǒng)文化特征的節(jié)氣。”此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞characteristics，應(yīng)用cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
42．句意：在中國神話中，公元前2500年之前，倉頡創(chuàng)造了一套文字以便更好地記錄。此處用介詞fr“為了”，表示目的。故填fr。
43．句意：隨著他的這項發(fā)明，糧食開始像下雨一樣從天上落下。begin t d sth.“開始做某事”，固定搭配，此處應(yīng)用t rain。故填t rain。
44．句意：雖然我們不知道倉頡是否真的創(chuàng)造了文字，但谷雨日已經(jīng)成為紀(jì)念倉頡和漢字發(fā)明的日子。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be dne”；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)用has，becme的過去分詞為becme。故填has becme。
45．句意：聯(lián)合國將4月20日定為每年的聯(lián)合國中文日。the United Natins“聯(lián)合國”，固定表達。故填Natins。
46．例文
Welcme t ur schl! Our schl is really interesting and attractive.
We have three grades and frty-eight classes with warm-hearted teachers and students. We als have exchange students, s it’s easy t learn abut different cultures tgether. After ur eight lessns each day, we play sprts, and every Tuesday we can jin clubs like the reading club r rbt club. Our schl als invites experts t give lectures mnthly, which are really helpful. Fr example, last term’s lecture n imprving memry helps us a lt. Our schl life is rich and clrful, and I enjy it very much.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，應(yīng)注意不要遺漏題干中每一項內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，介紹自己學(xué)校的文化氛圍和班級情況；
第二步，描述學(xué)校的活動，包括體育鍛煉、俱樂部類型和講座等；
第三步，表達個人感受，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①play sprts做運動
②fr example例如
[高分句型]
①We als have exchange students, s it’s easy t learn abut different cultures tgether.（s連接并列句）
②Our schl als invites experts t give lectures mnthly, which are really helpful.（定語從句）

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