
Clse1
【新課標Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細敘述了作者在不同階段對不同運動(跑步和騎自行車)的興趣和經歷,并通過這些經歷反映了作者的成長和心理變化。
【41題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我十幾歲的時候,一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn贏得;D. quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了動力,所以此處應是一個鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:有了動力,我開始定期跑步,但后來發(fā)生了兩件事。A. regularly有規(guī)律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了動力,所以應是定期跑步,符合語境。故選A項。
【43題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一個女孩告訴我,她正在為“超級”馬拉松訓練,指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training訓練。根據(jù)后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑雙馬拉松,所以此處應是為之訓練,符合語境。故選D項。
【44題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:說實話,我討厭它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated討厭;D. deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是討厭這個成績。故選C項。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage優(yōu)勢;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin貢獻;D. influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最長跑了15 miles,而女孩在為52.4 miles做訓練,所以應是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項。
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個女孩面前,我的成就顯得微不足道,再加上慢跑的無聊,我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk風險;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根據(jù)后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才會再跑步,這里說的是跑步的原因。故選D項。
【47題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以我開始騎自行車。A. gave up放棄;B. went n繼續(xù);C. turned t轉向;D. dealt with處理。根據(jù)前文“I decided that the nly 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者決定放棄跑步,所以此處應是轉向騎自行車。故選C項。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我夢想著參加自行車比賽,直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A. heard聽到;B. dreamed夢想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批準。根據(jù)后文“f entering cycle races”結合選項可知,此處應是作者夢想著參加自行車比賽,符合語境。故選B項。
【49題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天她上班的時候,我借了她的自行車去兜風。A. painted把……描繪成;B. brrwed借;C. bught買;D. parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去騎行的話,應是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:問題是:那里的道路穿過很大的山谷,我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A. prblem問題;B. secret秘密;C. principle原則;D. advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說,是一個問題。故選A項。
【51題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我從來沒有遇到過這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A. dangers危險;B. events事件;C. ppnents對手;D. challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The 10 : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要騎上坡好幾英里,這對他來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項。
【52題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:。那天,我被大約100個習慣了這種道路的“當?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過了。A. passed超過;B. cnvinced說服;C. admired欣賞;D. stpped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者騎上坡好幾英里是個挑戰(zhàn),所以是被很多人超過。故選A項。
【53題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我回到家,突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信賴的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“That day, I gt 12 by abut 100 “l(fā)cal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天騎行被100多人超過,所以此時是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項。
【54題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:從那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和認識)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried擔心。根據(jù)后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever 15 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再輕易放棄,所以是成熟了很多。故選B項。
【55題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我已經開始接受這樣一個事實:無論我為自己設定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目標;D. tests測試。根據(jù)后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此處應是“無論我為自己設定什么目標,它們都必須是我自己的”,符合語境。故選C項。
Clse2
【新課標ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者十年前選擇在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的風土人情。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:我喜歡在法國旅行,但當談到選擇我最喜歡的定居地點時,意大利顯然是贏家。A. study學習;B. rent租金;C. visit游覽;D. settle定居。根據(jù)下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此處指作者最喜歡的定居地點。故選D。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:在我第一次訪問意大利時,我很難問路或在餐館點餐。A. planned計劃;B. struggled斗爭、吃力地進行;C. refused拒絕;D. happened出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此處指作者第一次到意大利,語言不通,很難溝通交流。故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起,當?shù)厝藢ξ椅⑿ΓQ贊我的語言技能。A. string串起、連成一串;B. hang懸掛;C. mix混合;D. match配對。根據(jù)下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知,此處指作者努力想用意大利語串成一句話。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:我試著把一個意大利語句子串在一起,當?shù)厝藢ξ椅⑿?,稱贊我的語言技能。A. imprved改進;B. assessed評估;C. admired欽佩;D. praised贊揚。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知,此處指作者嘗試說意大利語,當?shù)厝速潛P作者的語言能力。故選D。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:這種鼓勵幫助我克服了語言障礙。A.curse課程;B. barrier障礙;C. area區(qū)域;D. test測試。根據(jù)上文“the lcals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encuragement helped me”可推知,此處指當?shù)厝藢ψ髡叩墓膭顜椭朔苏Z言障礙。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析,句意:當我把意大利作為永久的家后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了意大利人是多么的熱情。A. pen-minded思想開明的;B. strng-willed思想堅定的;C. warm-hearted熱心的;D. well-infrmed見多識廣的。根據(jù)下文鄰居的熱心行為“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居是熱情的。故選C。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:鄰居們會給我?guī)硇迈r的奶酪,還會在下雨的時候來我家門前提醒我關上車窗。A. remind提醒;B. allw允許;C. persuade說服;D. rder命令。根據(jù)上文“I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will cme t my dr”可推知,此處指熱心的鄰居在下雨的時候來作者家門前提醒他關上車窗。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:正是這些小小的善舉讓一個新國家有家的感覺。A. tricks技巧;B. prmises承諾;C. acts行為;D. duties職責。根據(jù)上文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此處指鄰居們的善舉。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:作為一個美食家,通往我內心的路是通過我的胃,沒有什么地方能像意大利那樣刺激我的食欲。A. ambitin雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. grwth發(fā)育。根據(jù)上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach”可推知,此處指做這是一個美食家,所以應該是刺激食欲。故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:每個城鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,每個家庭都保存著代代相傳的食譜。A. cstume服裝;B. dish菜肴;C. symbl符號;D. tale故事。根據(jù)上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知,此處指意大利各地都有傳統(tǒng)菜肴。故選B。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer歡呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此處指一家人聚集在一起吃飯。故選A。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他們能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服;B. stand up fr支持;C. cme up with想出;D. make up fr彌補。根據(jù)上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知,此處指家人們?yōu)榱司墼谝黄鸪燥埗氤龅睦碛伞9蔬xC。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:這些飯菜總是伴隨著笑聲和喜悅。A. signaled示意;B. cnfirmed確認;C. represented代表;D. accmpanied伴隨。根據(jù)下文“by laughter and jy”可推知,此處指家人們在一起用餐時伴隨著歡聲笑語。固定搭配“accmpany by”譯為“伴隨”。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會被遺忘。A. disadvantages缺點;B. meanings含義;C. surprises驚喜;D. pprtunities機會。根據(jù)上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知,此處指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析,句意:無論意大利的生活有什么缺點,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐,這些問題就會被遺忘。A. created創(chuàng)建;B. frgtten忘記;C. understd理解;D. identified確認。根據(jù)上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the prblems”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此處指無論在意大利的生活有什么不如意之處,跟家人們吃一頓飯就會忘記不愉快。故選B。
Clse3
Clse4
2024年名校模擬題
Clse1
(2024·廣東江門·二模)Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish befre starting the class, and I thught it wuld be 21 fr me. Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity, made her class fun frm the beginning. I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight 22 .
Befre the exam, Mary ften asked us t 23 ur lessns by urselves. But I culd remember ne day she said, “This time, let’s play a game befre ging ver what yu’ve learned.” The game was s interesting that we all 24 urselves. After the exam, Mary gave us pprtunities t make up fr ur 25 . After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again. She tk things s 26 that she wuldn’t verlk any detail. N wnder she was 27 by us.
Mary was 28 and willing t help, within reasn, n everything. We culd ask her questins at any time. She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class. Because f that, I was 29 enugh, and then I culd cmmunicate with Spanish speakers utside f class. When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice. When smene was struggling, she wuld 30 .
Mary’s 31 teaching eventually transfrmed my 32 int fascinatin. She infused (灌輸) freign culture int lessns, using music and dance t 33 ur language skills. Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs fstered a(n) 34 envirnment. At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared. Mary left a lasting impact n my 35 fr new challenges.
21.A.excitingB.easyC.bringD.beneficial
22.A.variatinB.disturbanceC.annyanceD.incnvenience
23.A.explainB.describeC.prepareD.review
24.A.challengedB.enjyedC.trustedD.develped
25.A.experienceB.timeC.lssesD.mistakes
26.A.seriuslyB.rughlyC.mdestlyD.curiusly
27.A.amusedB.respectedC.judgedD.sptted
28.A.understandingB.humbleC.athleticD.curageus
29.A.discuragedB.suspectedC.heartenedD.cmfrted
30.A.stand utB.reach utC.get arundD.get by
31.A.passiveB.cnventinalC.vluntaryD.innvative
32.A.fearB.srrwC.angerD.cnfusin
33.A.knwB.matchC.enhanceD.assess
34.A.secureB.supprtiveC.ecnmicD.cmpetitive
35.A.pityB.prfitC.debateD.desire
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為西班牙語老師的創(chuàng)新教學而增強了自信心,西班牙語也得到了提高。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在開始上課之前,我?guī)缀醪欢靼嘌勒Z,我想這對我來說會很無聊。A. exciting令人激動地;B. easy容易的;C. bring無聊的;D. beneficial有益的。根據(jù)上文“I knew little Spanish”可知,作者語言不通,感到上課無聊。故選C。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道每周的日程安排會發(fā)生什么,但總會有一些細微的變化。A. variatin變化;B. disturbance干擾;C. annyance煩惱;D. incnvenience不方便。根據(jù)上文“I knew what t expect with a schedule fr each week, but there was always sme slight”中but表示轉折,說明雖然知道日程安排,但總是會有一些細微的變化。故選A。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:考前,瑪麗經常讓我們自己復習功課。A. explain解釋;B. describe描述;C. prepare準備;D. review復習。根據(jù)后文“befre ging ver what yu’ve learned”可知,老師讓他們復習功課。故選D。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:游戲很有趣,我們都玩得很開心。A. challenged挑戰(zhàn);B. enjyed欣賞;C. trusted信任;D. develped發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文“The game was s interesting that we all”可知,游戲有趣,他們玩得高興,短語enjy neself。故選B。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:考試后,瑪麗給了我們彌補錯誤的機會。A. experience經歷;B. time時間;C. lsses損失;D. mistakes錯誤。根據(jù)后文“After each errr crrectin, she wuld check again.(每次改正錯誤后,她都會再檢查一遍)”指老師讓學生糾錯。故選D。
26.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她對待事情非常認真,以至于她不會忽視任何細節(jié)。A. seriusly認真地;B. rughly大概;C. mdestly謙虛地;D. curiusly好奇地。根據(jù)后文“she wuldn’t verlk any detail”可知,不忽視細節(jié)說明對待事情認真。故選A。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:難怪她受到我們的尊敬。A. amused娛樂;B. respected尊重;C. judged判斷;D. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文的描述可知,瑪麗老師做事認真,得到了學生的尊敬和喜愛。故選B。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗通情達理,愿意在合理的范圍內幫助任何事情。A. understanding理解的;B. humble謙虛的;C. athletic運動的;D. curageus勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“and willing t help, within reasn, n everything”可知,瑪麗老師通情達理,愿意提供幫助。故選A。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:正因為如此,我很有信心,然后我可以在課外和說西班牙語的人交流。A. discuraged使沮喪;B. suspected懷疑;C. heartened激勵;D. cmfrted安慰。根據(jù)上文“She encuraged everyne t speak Spanish in class.(她鼓勵大家在課堂上說西班牙語)”可知,作者得到了老師的激勵。故選C。
30.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當有人掙扎時,她會伸出手來。A. stand ut突出;B. reach ut伸出手;C. get arund四處走動;D. get by維持生計。根據(jù)上文“When she knew ur prblems, she wuld give advice.( 當她知道我們的問題時,她會給出建議)”可知,瑪麗樂于助人,有人有困難,她愿意伸出援手。故選B。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗的創(chuàng)新教學最終把我的恐懼變成了迷戀。A. passive被動的;B. cnventinal傳統(tǒng)的;C. vluntary志愿的;D. innvative創(chuàng)新的。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, Mary, ur hnred Spanish teacher, wh was full f creativity(然而,我們尊敬的西班牙語老師瑪麗,她充滿了創(chuàng)造力)”可知,瑪麗的教學是創(chuàng)新的。故選D。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗的創(chuàng)新教學最終把我的恐懼變成了迷戀。A. fear恐懼;B. srrw悲傷;C. anger憤怒;D. cnfusin困惑。根據(jù)上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一時的西班牙語課把我嚇壞了)”可知,作者一開始害怕西班牙語課。故選A。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她把外國文化融入到課程中,用音樂和舞蹈來提高我們的語言技能。A. knw知道;B. match匹配;C. enhance加強;D. assess評估。根據(jù)后文“ur language skills”可知,把外國文化融入到課程中,用音樂和舞蹈是為了提高我們的語言技能。故選C。
34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她對每個學生的個性化關注培養(yǎng)了一個良好的支持性環(huán)境。A. secure穩(wěn)固的;B. supprtive支持的;C. ecnmic經濟的;D. cmpetitive比賽的。根據(jù)上文“Her persnalized attentin t each student’s needs”可知,老師關注每一個學生,即支持學生、關注學生培養(yǎng)了一個良好的支持性環(huán)境。故選B。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:瑪麗給我對新挑戰(zhàn)的渴望留下了持久的影響。A. pity遺憾;B. prfit利益;C. debate辯論;D. desire渴望。根據(jù)上文“At the end f the term, my Spanish imprved, and my cnfidence sared.(學期結束時,我的西班牙語提高了,我的信心大增)”可知,作者自信增強了,所以渴望新挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。
Clse2
(2024·重慶·三模)Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s authr and award-winning pet. But when yung, he culd 21 read.
He grew up with his three sisters in rural Western Jamaica, raised by their single mther. Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 22 resurces.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culdn’t 23 n reading. Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been 24 t bks.
By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with 25 . He struggled in schl with a deep sense f 26 and wrthlessness.
At age 12, a yung teacher-in-training 27 a special reading prgram fr 28 students. Ghunta was the first t jin. That teacher, whse name he des nt 29 nw, became Ghunta’s unsung her — the persn wh changed his life.
The teacher was incredibly kind t him. Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t 30 .
“She had left me with the gift f literacy,” he said. “And a deeper 31 f my talent.”
After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life curse 32 . He graduated with academic 33 and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.”
Years later, Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her 34 , but nne did. Carrying this memry, hwever, he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his 35 and being a surce f light and hpe in his life.
21.A.merelyB.barelyC.ttallyD.simply
22.A.abundantB.publicC.limitedD.financial
23.A.give upB.fall behindC.miss utD.catch up
24.A.expsedB.drawnC.adaptedD.devted
25.A.referenceB.hesitatinC.cautinD.understanding
26.A.aweB.lssC.guiltD.wnder
27.A.startedB.submittedC.dwnladedD.frwarded
28.A.disappintingB.strugglingC.advancedD.qualified
29.A.typeB.spellC.distinguishD.recall
30.A.disappearB.peakC.frmD.spread
31.A.appreciatinB.wasteC.memryD.surce
32.A.riskedB.apprachedC.shiftedD.determined
33.A.skillsB.hnrsC.cursesD.effrts
34.A.ccupatin.B.identityC.ageD.name
35.A.drawbackB.reflectinC.ptentialD.ambitin
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位名叫Juleus Ghunta的年輕人,在早年因資源匱乏幾乎無法閱讀,但在一位實習教師的幫助下,他的閱讀能力得到顯著提升,進而改變了人生軌跡,最終以優(yōu)異成績畢業(yè)并成為兒童書籍作者的故事。Ghunta心懷感激,希望找到這位老師表達謝意,她對他而言是生命中的光與希望。
21.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但當他年輕的時候,他幾乎不會讀書。A. merely僅僅;B. barely幾乎不;C. ttally完全地;D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)下文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces”可知,Juleus Ghunta 成長過程中缺乏教育資源,因此這里表示他幾乎不會閱讀。故選B。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:生活艱難,由于資源有限,接受適當?shù)慕逃遣豢赡艿?。A. abundant豐富的;B. public公共的;C. limited有限的;D. financial金融的。根據(jù)前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t”可知,此處指他家庭的經濟狀況不佳,教育資源有限,故難以獲得正規(guī)教育。故選C。
23.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當Ghunta最終上學時,他無法在閱讀上趕上進度。A. give up放棄;B. fall behind落后;C. miss ut錯過;D. catch up趕上。根據(jù)前文的“Life was tugh, and prper schling was ut f the questin due t 2 resurces.”和后文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been 4 t bks.”可知,他不僅小時候被留在家里沒去上學,而且也沒有接觸過書籍,由于之前缺乏基礎,他上學后無法在閱讀上趕上進度。故選D。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他不僅小時候被留在家里沒去上學,而且也沒有接觸過書籍。A. expsed接觸;B. drawn繪制;C. adapted適應;D. devted致力于。根據(jù)前文的“Nt nly had he been kept hme frm schl as a child, but he had nt been”可知,由于家境困難,他小時候被留在家里沒去上學,也沒有機會接觸到書籍,expsed t表示“接觸”,符合上下文。故選A。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:到六年級時,他會拼寫自己的名字,但仍無法識字或理解地閱讀。A. reference參考;B. hesitatin猶豫;C. cautin謹慎;D. understanding理解。根據(jù)前文的“he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with”可知,這里強調他無法理解閱讀內容,表明閱讀能力仍然很低。故選D。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他在學校里苦苦掙扎,深感失敗和無用。A. awe敬畏;B. lss失?。籆. guilt內疚;D. wnder驚奇。根據(jù)前文的“By sixth grade, he culd spell his name, but still culdn’t make ut wrds r read with 5 . He struggled in schl with a deep sense f ”可知,在學校表現(xiàn)不佳讓他感到自己很失敗。故選B。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:12歲時,一位年輕的實習教師為學習有困難的學生啟動了一個特別的閱讀項目。A. started啟動;B. submitted提交;C. dwnladed下載;D. frwarded轉發(fā)。根據(jù)前文的“a special reading prgram”可知,一位年輕的實習教師啟動一個項目來幫助學生,故選A。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A. disappinting令人失望的;B. struggling掙扎的;C. advanced高級的;D. qualified合格的。根據(jù)后文的“Ghunta was the first t jin”可知,這里指那些在學習上遇到困難、需要幫助的學生。struggling students指的是那些在學習上遇到挑戰(zhàn),但仍堅持不懈努力的學生。故選B。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那位老師的名字他現(xiàn)在記不起來了。A. type打字;B. spell拼寫;C. distinguish區(qū)分;D. recall回想起。根據(jù)前文的“whse name he des nt”可知,此處指他不記得老師的名字了。故選D。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在他的指導下,Ghunta的閱讀技能有了顯著提高,他的自卑感開始消失。A. disappear消失;B. peak達到頂峰;C. frm形成;D. spread傳播。根據(jù)前文的“Under her guidance, Ghunta’s reading skills saw marked imprvement, and his sense f inadequacy began t”可知,隨著閱讀能力的提升,他的自卑感逐漸消失。故選A。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她給我留下了文化的禮物,以及對自己的才能更深的理解。A. appreciatin理解;B. waste 浪費;C. memry 記憶;D. surce 來源。根據(jù)前文的“And a deeper”和后文“f my talent”可知,在老師的幫助下,他對自己的能力有了更深的理解。故選A。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在Ghunta有了那位老師的經驗之后,他的人生軌跡發(fā)生了轉變。A. risked冒險;B. apprached接近;C. shifted轉變;D. determined決定。根據(jù)后文的“He graduated with academic 13 and is nw the authr f tw children’s bks, including “Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws.””可知,他以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè),并且現(xiàn)在是兩本兒童書籍的作者,所以這里指他的人生方向因為這次經歷而發(fā)生了轉變。故選C。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他以學術榮譽畢業(yè),并且現(xiàn)在是兩本兒童書籍的作者,包括《Rhan Bullkin and the Shadws》。A. skills技能;B. hnrs榮譽;C. curses課程;D. effrts努力。根據(jù)前文的“He graduated with academic”可知,這里指他學業(yè)成績優(yōu)異,他以學術榮譽畢業(yè)。故選B。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:多年后,Ghunta回到他的母校,問校長和老師們是否知道她的名字,但沒有人知道。A. ccupatin職業(yè);B. identity身份;C. age年齡;D. name名字。根據(jù)前文的“whse name he des nt 9 nw”、“Ghunta returned t his ld schl and asked the principal and teachers if they knew her”可知,Ghunta不記得那位老師的名字了,回到他的母校,詢問那位老師的姓名。故選D。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:帶著這份記憶,他仍然希望能找到并感謝她看到了他的潛力,成為他生命中的光明和希望之源。A. drawback缺點;B. reflectin反思;C. ptential潛力;D. ambitin抱負。根據(jù)前文的“And a deeper 11 f my talent”和“ he still hpes t find and thank her fr seeing his”可知,這里指老師看到了他潛在的能力。故選C。
Clse3
(2024·重慶·一模)I was never a fan f ftball, r any sprts fr that matter. At primary schl, my classmates spent lunch break 21 n the playgrund, while I was in the library getting pleasure frm 22 . In Games lessns, t fit in, I 23 t be interested.
As I gt lder, I 24 trying t fake (假裝) it. Instead, I shwed ff my dislike fr ftball as a sign f 25 “It’s nly a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he 26 me t watch a match.
But, smetimes I’d find myself 27 an pener like, “Cr, a terrible seasn we’re having, eh?”, r 28 , “Wh d yu supprt?”, and feel my heart sink, knwing my reply wuld surely 29 .
And then I became a dad, and I didn’t want my by Harvey t 30 this desirable scial skill. S I bught him 31 t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd. And, because he kept asking me what was ging n, I stayed relatively 32 n the game.
Almst withut nticing, my 33 f supprt when “The Wd” scred a gal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罰球).
Harvey was 34 , and we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times, each time feeling a 35 cnnectin with the team’s supprter cmmunity.
21.A.walkingB.runningC.talkingD.wrking
22.A.exerciseB.travelC.bksD.mvies
23.A.pretendedB.learnedC.prvedD.happened
24.A.avidedB.cntinuedC.beganD.stpped
25.A.respectB.satisfactinC.prideD.weakness
26.A.urgedB.persuadedC.addressedD.allwed
27.A.usingB.facingC.cmpletingD.starting
28.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.bviuslyD.simply
29.A.cmeB.changeC.delightD.disappint
30.A.lackB.shwC.adptD.develp
31.A.drinksB.ticketsC.shesD.clthes
32.A.cheatedB.impressedC.fcusedD.mtivated
33.A.sighsB.cheersC.viewsD.chances
34.A.emplyedB.stimulatedC.encuragedD.attracted
35.A.strngerB.weakerC.clearerD.quicker
【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者由不喜歡足球到愛上足球的轉變過程。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在小學,我的同學午休時間在操場上跑的時候,而我在圖書館從書中獲得樂趣。A. walking走路;B. running跑;C. talking說話;D. wrking工作。根據(jù)前文的“I was never a fan f ftball, r any sprts fr that matter. At primary schl, my classmates spent lunch break”可知,“我”從來不喜歡足球,所以上小學的時候,同學午休時間在操場上跑著踢球或做其它運動的時候,而“我”在圖書館看書。故選B項。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在小學,我的同學利用午休時間在操場上跑步,而我在圖書館從書中獲得樂趣。A. exercise練習;B. travel旅行;C. bks書籍;D. mvies電影。根據(jù)前文的“I was in the library getting pleasure frm”可知,在圖書館讀書,所以從書中獲得樂趣。故選C項。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在體育課上,為了融入,我假裝很感興趣。A. pretended假裝;B. learned學習;C. prved證明;D. happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前文的“I was never a fan f ftball, r any sprts fr that matter.”和“t fit in”可知,“我”從來不喜歡足球,也不喜歡任何體育運動,但是為了融入,“我”假裝很感興趣。故選A項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著年齡的增長,我停止試圖假裝這件事。A. avided避開;B. cntinued繼續(xù);C. began開始;D. stpped停止。根據(jù)后文的“Instead, I shwed ff my dislike fr ftball”可知,“我”展示了“我”對足球的厭惡,可見“我”停止試圖假裝喜歡足球。故選D項。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我炫耀我對足球的厭惡,以此作為驕傲的標志。A. respect尊重;B. satisfactin滿意;C. pride驕傲;D. weakness弱點。根據(jù)后文的““It’s nly a silly game!” I’d tell Dad, as he 6 me t watch a match.”可知,當爸爸催促“我”去看比賽時,“我”告訴他“這只是一個愚蠢的游戲!”,可以看出“我”把對足球的厭惡,當作驕傲的標志。故選C項。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當爸爸催促我去看比賽時,我告訴他。A. urged催促;B. persuaded說服;C. addressed演講;D. allwed允許。根據(jù)前文的““It’s nly a silly game!” I’d tell Dad”和后文“me t watch a match.”可知,當爸爸催促“我”去看比賽時,“我”告訴他這只是一個愚蠢的游戲,拒絕去看比賽。故選A項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,有時候我會面對這樣的開場:“唉,我們正經歷著一個糟糕的賽季,是吧?”,或者簡單地說,“你支持誰?”,我知道我的回答肯定會讓人失望,于是我的心沉了下去。A. using使用;B. facing面對;C. cmpleting完成;D. starting啟動。根據(jù)后文的“an pener like, “Cr, a terrible seasn we’re having, eh?””可知,這是別人和我聊天的時候關于足球的開場白,這種情況是“我”所面對的。故選B項。
28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,有時候我會面對這樣的開場:“唉,我們正經歷著一個糟糕的賽季,是吧?”,或者簡單地說,“你支持誰?”,我知道我的回答肯定會讓人失望,于是我的心沉了下去。A. eventually最終;B. gradually逐漸;C. bviusly明顯地;D. simply簡單地。根據(jù)前文的“an pener like, “Cr, a terrible seasn we’re having, eh?””和后文的““Wh d yu supprt?””可知,這是別人和我聊天的時候關于足球的開場白,后文的開場白句子很簡單,所以用simply。故選D項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但是,有時候我會面對這樣的開場:“唉,我們正經歷著一個糟糕的賽季,是吧?”,或者簡單地說,“你支持誰?”,我知道我的回答肯定會讓人失望,于是我的心沉了下去。A. cme來;B. change改變;C. delight使高興;D. disappint使失望。根據(jù)前文的“feel my heart sink”可知,我的心沉了下去,說明我的回答會讓人失望。故選D項。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:后來我當了爸爸,我不想讓我的兒子哈維缺乏這種令人向往的社交技能。A. lack缺少;B. shw顯示;C. adpt采用;D. develp發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文的“feel my heart sink, knwing my reply wuld surely 9 ”和后文“S I bught him 11 t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd.”可知,“我”給他買了“我們”當?shù)厍蜿牪漳肺榈玛牭那蚱?,是因為“我”不想讓我的兒子哈維缺乏這種令人向往的社交技能。故選A項。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以我給他買了看我們當?shù)厍蜿牪漳肺榈玛牭拈T票。A. drinks飲料;B. tickets門票;C. shes鞋;D. clthes衣服。根據(jù)后文的“t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd”可知,買的是看球賽的門票。故選B項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:因為他一直在問我發(fā)生了什么事,所以我一直專注于比賽。A. cheated欺騙;B. impressed給……留下深刻印象;C. fcused專注于;D. mtivated激勵。根據(jù)前文的“because he kept asking me what was ging n”和后文“Almst withut nticing, my 13 f supprt when “The Wd” scred a gal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罰球).”可知,因為兒子一直在問“我”發(fā)生了什么事,所以“我”一直專注于比賽,甚至都沒注意到自己真的開始喜歡球賽。故選C項。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾乎沒有注意到,當“The Wd”進球時,我的歡呼聲是真實的,當“我們”罰丟點球時,我的嘆息也是真實的。A. sighs嘆氣;B. cheers歡呼;C. views看法;D. chances機會。根據(jù)前文的“t watch ur lcal team, Breham Wd”和后文的“when “The Wd” scred a gal”可知,“我”買票看Breham Wd的比賽,所以當“The Wd”進球時,我的歡呼。故選B項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:哈維被吸引了,我們已經五次回到Meadw Park,每一次都感覺與球隊支持者群體的聯(lián)系更緊密了。A. emplyed雇用;B. stimulated刺激;C. encuraged鼓勵;D. attracted吸引。根據(jù)前文的“Harvey was”和后文“we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times, each time feeling a 15 cnnectin with the team’s supprter cmmunity.”可知,“我們”已經五次回到Meadw Park,每一次都感覺與球隊支持者群體的聯(lián)系更緊密了,可以看出兒子被球賽吸引。故選D項。
35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:哈維被吸引了,我們已經五次回到Meadw Park,每一次都感覺與球隊支持者群體的聯(lián)系更緊密了。A. strnger更強;B. weaker較弱的;C. clearer更清晰的;D. quicker更快的。根據(jù)前文的“Almst withut nticing, my 13 f supprt when “The Wd” scred a gal were actually real, as were my sighs when “we” missed a penalty kick (罰球).”、“we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times”和后文“we’ve since returned t Meadw Park five times”可知,“我”和兒子喜歡上了足球,感覺與球隊支持者群體的聯(lián)系更緊密了。故選A項。
Clse4
(2024·廣東肇慶·二模)Elmer Whitaker sighed as he lked ver his muddy crps. A terrible 21 had swept thrugh his farm the night befre, and his crps were nw cvered in 22 and destryed. His neighbr, a kind yung man named Thmas, 23 t ffer his help.
"What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whle family has always survived n the harvests f this field. I feel 24 and dn't knw what t d nw.
Thmas calmed him dwn and thught fr a mment. “I see this nt as a disaster but as an 25 ,” he said. Whitaker lked at him 26 . “Hw can it be?” he asked. Thmas smiled 27 , “Nw yu have a chance t try smething new. Yu’ve always grwn beans and cabbages. Why nt try planting 28 crps that will als fit in this sil? Yu can diversify and therefre 29 yur farm nce again.”
Elmer Whitaker cnsidered this. Thmas was right-he had becme set in his ways. This disaster culd push him t make his farm 30 and sustainable in a new way. “Yu have 31 me,” Whitaker said. He clapped Thmas n the back. “Thank yu fr shwing me the pprtunity in this difficulty. ”
And s Whitaker 32 new crps and sn, the farm was full f life again. Farmers frm neighbring twns were 33 with the wnder f Whitaker’s fields, and they began t 34 their crps as well. Elmer Whitaker’s farm has becme a 35 f adaptability and hpe, telling everyne that in every strm, there is a chance fr new grwth.
21.A.frceB.smkeC.warD.strm
22.A.mudB.grassC.mistD.dust
23.A.went nB.set ffC.came byD.burst in
24.A.specialB.desperateC.sensitiveD.tireless
25.A.pprtunityB.agreementC.intentinD.element
26.A.as usualB.in disbeliefC.n purpseD.with pride
27.A.inncentlyB.gratefullyC.plitelyD.cheerfully
28.A.majrB.traditinalC.differentD.natural
29.A.restreB.exchangeC.dnateD.abandn
30.A.frmalB.diverseC.realisticD.bvius
31.A.infrmedB.demandedC.enlightenedD.prmised
32.A.tastedB.plantedC.sharedD.received
33.A.carefulB.trubledC.familiarD.impressed
34.A.diversifyB.remveC.deliverD.bserve
35.A.mannerB.dreamC.symblD.cause
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Elmer Whitaker的農場受災后,開始多樣化種植作物,Elmer Whitaker的農場已經成為適應性和希望的象征,告訴每個人,在每一次風暴中,都有新的成長機會。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:前一天晚上,一場可怕的風暴席卷了他的農場,他的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥土覆蓋,被摧毀了。A. frce武力;B. smke煙霧;C. war戰(zhàn)爭;D. strm風暴,暴風雨。根據(jù)前文的“he lked ver his muddy crps”和后文的“What a disaster”可知,這是一場災難,而且災難過后莊被泥土覆蓋,所以結合選項可知,strm意思合適。故選D項。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:前一天晚上,一場可怕的風暴席卷了他的農場,他的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥漿覆蓋,被摧毀了。A. mud泥漿;B. grass 草;C. mist霧;D. dust灰塵。根據(jù)前文的“he lked ver his muddy crps”可知,Whitaker看著泥濘的莊稼,所以他的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥漿覆蓋。故選A項。
23.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他的鄰居,一個名叫Thmas的善良的年輕人,過來幫忙。A. went n繼續(xù);B. set ff出發(fā);C. came by過來;D. burst in闖進。根據(jù)前文的“his crps were nw cvered in 2 and destryed”和后文“t ffer his help”可知,他的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥漿覆蓋,被摧毀了,所以一個名叫Thmas的善良的年輕人過來幫忙。故選C項。
24.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我感到絕望,不知道現(xiàn)在該怎么辦。A. special特殊的;B. desperate絕望的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. tireless不知疲倦的。根據(jù)前文的“his crps were nw cvered in 2 and destryed”和“My whle family has always survived n the harvests f this field”可知,他的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥土覆蓋,被摧毀了,他的全家一直靠這片田地的收成生存,所以他感到絕望。故選B項。
25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:“我認為這不是災難,而是機會,”他說。A. pprtunity機會;B. agreement協(xié)議;C. intentin意圖;D. element要素。根據(jù)后文的“Nw yu have a chance t try smething new.”可知,現(xiàn)在有機會嘗試新事物,所以Thmas認為這不是災難,而是機會。故選A項。
26.考查固定短語辨析。句意:Whitaker難以置信地看著他,問道:“這怎么可能?”A. as usual和往常一樣;B. in disbelief難以置信;C. n purpse故意地;D. with pride驕傲地。根據(jù)后文的“Hw can it be?”可知,Whitaker認為這不可能,覺得難以置信。故選B項。
27.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:Thmas高興地笑著說:“現(xiàn)在你有機會嘗試新事物了。你總是種豆子和卷心菜。為什么不嘗試種植適合這種土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多樣化,從而再次恢復你的農場?!盇. inncently無辜地;B. gratefully感激地;C. plitely禮貌地;D. cheerfully高興地。根據(jù)前文的“smiled”和后文“Nw yu have a chance t try smething new”可知,Thmas認為現(xiàn)在Whitaker有機會嘗試新事物了,所以高興地笑著說。故選D項。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Thmas高興地笑著說:“現(xiàn)在你有機會嘗試新事物了。你總是種豆子和卷心菜。為什么不嘗試種植適合這種土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多樣化,從而再次恢復你的農場?!盇. majr主要的;B. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的;C. different不同的;D. natural自然的。根據(jù)后文的“Yu can diversify”可知,Thmas建議Whitaker多樣化種植,即種植不同的作物。故選C項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Thmas高興地笑著說:“現(xiàn)在你有機會嘗試新事物了。你總是種豆子和卷心菜。為什么不嘗試種植適合這種土壤的不同作物呢?你可以多樣化,從而再次恢復你的農場?!盇. restre恢復;B. exchange交換;C. dnate捐贈;D. abandn放棄。根據(jù)前文的“and his crps were nw cvered in 2 and destryed”和后文“yur farm nce again”可知,Whitaker的莊稼現(xiàn)在被泥漿覆蓋,被摧毀了,所以此處指嘗試種植適合這種土壤的不同作物,從而再次恢復農場。故選A項。
30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這場災難可能會促使他以一種新的方式使他的農場多樣化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。A. frmal正式的;B. diverse多樣的;C. realistic現(xiàn)實主義的;D. bvius明顯的。根據(jù)前文的“Yu can diversify”和“Thmas was right-he had becme set in his ways.”可知,Thmas建議Whitaker多樣化種植,Whitaker認為Thmas是對的,應該使他的農場多樣化。故選B項。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“你啟發(fā)了我,”Whitaker說。A. infrmed通知;B. demanded需要;C. enlightened啟發(fā);D. prmised許諾。根據(jù)前文的“This disaster culd push him t make his farm 10 and sustainable in a new way.”可知,Whitaker認為Thmas是對的,認為這場災難可能會促使他以一種新的方式使他的農場多樣化和可持續(xù)發(fā)展,所以Whitaker認為Thmas啟發(fā)了自己。故選C項。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:于是Whitaker種上了新作物,很快,農場又充滿了生機。A. tasted品嘗;B. planted種植;C. shared共享;D. received收到。根據(jù)后文的“new crps and sn, the farm was full f life again”可知,農場又充滿了生機,所以可以看出Whitaker種上了新作物。故選B項。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的農民對Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻,他們也開始多樣化種植作物。A. careful小心的;B. trubled陷入困境的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文的“with the wnder f Whitaker’s fields”可知,鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的農民對Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻。故選D項。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的農民對Whitaker的神奇田地印象深刻,他們也開始多樣化種植作物。A. diversify (使)多樣化;B. remve去除;C. deliver交付;D. bserve看到。根據(jù)前文的“Yu can diversify”、“Thmas was right”和“their crps as well”可知,Whitaker種上了多種作物,鄰近城鎮(zhèn)的農民也開始多樣化種植作物。故選A項。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:Elmer Whitaker的農場已經成為適應性和希望的象征,告訴每個人,在每一次風暴中,都有新的成長機會。A. manner方式;B. dream夢想;C. symbl象征;D. cause原因。根據(jù)后文的“f adaptability and hpe, telling everyne that in every strm, there is a chance fr new grwth”可知,Elmer Whitaker的農場已經成為適應性和希望的象征。故選C項。
Clse5
(2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預測)I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 21 the seeds all ver the dirty yard in frnt f ur new huse. “I have n idea if they will 22 ,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.” Just like ur 23 t mve t the rural Arizna.
Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was 24 t turists. I gt a jb ffer t 25 the cttage. I’d wrked in htels fr years, s when ffered the 26 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 27 that it wuld be a right mve.
While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt—we 28 settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts. We made it a czy hme, despite the 29 in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw. Meanwhile, many f the cttage guests became 30 , and I gt t knw them well. I felt 31 t make their stays memrable. Perhaps I was better at that than 32 .
But after a mnsn (季風) swept thrugh, I wke up t a beautiful mrning and lked ut the windw. There was n grass grwing in the sunlight. 33 , ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have 34 , just like ur new life. And it remains a pwerful 35 f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.
21.A.spreadB.sughtC.cllectedD.remved
22.A.remainB.lastC.rtD.dry
23.A.needB.decisinC.intentinD.agreement
24.A.givenB.intrducedC.sldD.rented
25.A.explreB.lk afterC.advertiseD.pull dwn
26.A.helpB.serviceC.chanceD.accmmdatin
27.A.pretendedB.decidedC.prayedD.understd
28.A.naturallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.temprarily
29.A.dangerB.ptentialC.uncertaintyD.untidiness
30.A.lcalsB.emplyersC.gardenersD.regulars
31.A.curiusB.gratefulC.stressedD.prud
32.A.huse rentingB.yard cleaningC.grwing grassD.keeping huse
33.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefre
34.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.designedD.appreciated
35.A.reminderB.memryC.testD.chice
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亞利桑那州鄉(xiāng)村的新家后,嘗試在前院種植草籽以改善院子環(huán)境,然而,他們的努力并未直接得到預期的結果——院子里并沒有長出草來。相反,一陣季風過后,院子里意外地長出了彩虹般的百日菊,使院子變得比他們想象的還要美麗。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我和丈夫把種子撒滿了新房前骯臟的院子。A. spread撒,散播;B. sught尋找;C. cllected收集;D. remved去除。根據(jù)下文“the seeds all ver the dirty yard”可知,作者和丈夫把種子撒在院子里。故選A。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我不知道他們是否會生根。A. remain保持;B. last持續(xù);C. rt生根;D. dry(使)變干。根據(jù)上文“My husband and I __1__ the seeds all ver the dirty yard”可知,作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了種子,作者不知道那些種子是否會生根。故選C。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:就像我們決定搬到亞利桑那州的鄉(xiāng)村一樣。A. need需要;B. decisin決定;C. intentin目的,意圖;D. agreement同意。根據(jù)下文“t mve t the rural Arizna”可知,作者決定搬到亞利桑那州的鄉(xiāng)村。故選B。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們的新房子附近有一座出租給游客的迷人小屋。A. given給;B. intrduced介紹;C. sld賣;D. rented出租。根據(jù)上文“a charming cttage”和下文“t turists”可知,那個小屋是租給游客。故選D。
25.考查動詞詞義和動詞短語辨析。句意:我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explre探索;B. lk after照看;C. advertise打廣告;D. pull dwn拆毀。根據(jù)下一段“We made it a czy hme”可知,作者得到的工作是照看那個小屋。故選B。
26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在酒店工作多年,所以當有機會時,我就欣然接受了。A. help幫助;B. service服務;C. chance機會;D. accmmdatin住宿。根據(jù)上文“I gt a jb ffer”可知,作者得到了一份工作,也就是一個機會。故選C。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我祈禱這將是一個正確的舉動。A. pretended假裝;B. decided決定;C. prayed祈禱;D. understd明白。根據(jù)下文“it wuld be a right mve”可知,作者祈禱這將是一個正確的舉動。故選C。
28.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在等待草長出來或長不出來的時候,我們通過努力逐漸適應了我們的新房子。A. naturally自然地,天然地;B. gradually逐漸;C. hardly幾乎不;D. temprarily暫時地。根據(jù)下文“settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts”可知,作者他們是逐漸適應新房子。故選B。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們把它變成了一個舒適的家,盡管前院的情況不確定,現(xiàn)在還是空蕩蕩的。A. danger危險;B. ptential潛力;C. uncertainty不確定性;D. untidiness不整潔。根據(jù)上文“I have n idea if they will__2__”和“we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者他們也不知道院子里的種子會不會發(fā)芽,這是一種不確定性。故選C。
30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:與此同時,小屋里的許多客人成了??停乙埠退麄兒苁炝?。A. lcals本地人;B. emplyers雇主;C. gardeners園??;D. regulars常客。根據(jù)下文“I gt t knw them well”可知,作者和那些客人很熟了,說明那些客人經常來,是???。故選D。
31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我很自豪能讓他們留下難忘的回憶。A. curius好奇的;B. grateful感激的;C. stressed焦慮的,緊張的;D. prud自豪的。根據(jù)下文“make their stays memrable”可知,作者讓客人們留下了難忘的回憶,這讓作者自豪。故選D。
32.考查名詞短語辨析。句意:也許我更擅長這個,而不是種草。A. huse renting租房子;B. yard cleaning清潔院子;C. grwing grass種草;D. keeping huse照顧家務。根據(jù)上文“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知,作者覺得自己照看小屋比種草做得好。故選C。
33.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:相反,我們的院子里覆蓋著彩虹般的百日菊!A. Instead相反;B. Otherwise否則;C. Besides另外;D. Therefre因此。根據(jù)上文“There was n grass grwing in the sunlight”和下文“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias”可知,前后是相反的內容,空格處用“相反”。故選A。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:前院變得比我想象的還要好,就像我們的新生活一樣。A. remembered記得;B. imagined想象;C. designed設計;D. appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)上文“we waited fr ur grass t grw”和“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have”可知,作者剛開始都不確定種下的種子是否會發(fā)芽,但是現(xiàn)在院子里滿是百日菊,所以前院比作者想象的要好。故選B。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它仍然有力地提醒我們,在新的篇章中,等待我們的是美好。A. reminder提醒物;B. memry記憶;C. test測試;D. chice選擇。根據(jù)下文“the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter”可知,院子變得比想象的要好,這一點提醒我們,在新的篇章中,等待我們的是美好,空格處意為“提醒物”。故選A。
Clse6
(2024·山東日照·模擬預測)I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well. S it was a 21 when I fund myself lst there.
One dull cld February afternn, I had a sudden 22 t hike the hill with my tw daughters. Putting n ur snwshes, we immediately 23 nrthwestward. While making ur way up the hill, my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds… These really made their 24 .
As the shadws started t 25 , we mved further up. Sn, weariness began t 26 enthusiasm. We decided t return. Instead f backtracking ver ur 27 rute, I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill, 28 my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad. But as the terrain (地形) leveled ut, I had my first majr mment f 29 : Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?
I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it 30 in my hand in the cld air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. Hwever, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking. Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the rad.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lessn abut habitual reliance n technlgy. If my phne had 34 then, I might have directly fllwed the GPS, ignring the ld 35 f depending n surrundings and life skills.
21.A.challengeB.shckC.rewardD.reminder
22.A.discveryB.respnseC.wrryD.urge
23.A.escapedB.drveC.headedD.lked
24.A.reputatinB.dreamC.dayD.way
25.A.lengthenB.swingC.emergeD.fade
26.A.fuelB.witnessC.verlkD.utpace
27.A.riginalB.rughC.ffbeatD.rundabut
28.A.appreciatingB.trustingC.envisiningD.assessing
29.A.curisityB.cmparisnC.dubtD.anticipatin
30.A.diedB.slippedC.flashedD.rang
31.A.ReprtedlyB.AdmittedlyC.SeeminglyD.Surprisingly
32.A.expsedB.cmpsedC.defendedD.behaved
33.A.gt ffB.laid dwnC.came acrssD.made ut
34.A.wrkedB.remainedC.changedD.verheated
35.A.theryB.standardC.practiceD.rutine
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒們一起探索自己十分熟悉的樹林,返回時他選擇了一條不同的下山路線,希望能找到一條小溪作為引導,卻迷路了,手機也因為寒冷而無法使用,這讓作者感到恐慌。在冷靜下來后,他依靠對環(huán)境的觀察找到了回家的路。這次經歷讓他意識到過度依賴科技可能會忽視傳統(tǒng)的生存技能和環(huán)境觀察能力。
21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時,我很震驚。A. challenge挑戰(zhàn);B. shck震驚;C. reward獎勵;D. reminder提醒。根據(jù)上文“I’d been explring the 40-hectare wds arund ur cttage my whle life and I knew the way well.”可知,作者很熟悉這里的路,因此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷失在那里時,他會很震驚。故選B。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:二月里一個陰冷的下午,我突然有一種沖動,想和兩個女兒一起去爬山。A. discvery發(fā)現(xiàn);B. respnse回應;C. wrry擔憂;D. urge沖動。根據(jù)下文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”以及接下來敘述的他們的確去爬山了可知,作者是我突然有一種沖動,想和兩個女兒一起去爬山。故選D。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:穿上雪鞋,我們立即向西北方向行進。A. escaped逃脫;B. drve駕駛;C. headed朝(某方向)行進;D. lked看。根據(jù)上文“t hike the hill with my tw daughters”可知,作者是想和兩個女兒一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行進。故選C。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這些真的讓她們很開心。A. reputatin聲譽;B. dream夢想;C. day日子;D. way方式。根據(jù)上文“my daughters stpped ccasinally t investigate unknwn plants and t lk at the abandned deer beds”可知,作者的女兒偶爾會停下來調查未知的植物,看看被遺棄的鹿床,可推知她們會很開心,固定短語make ne’s day意為“讓某人開心”。故選C。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著影子開始拉長,我們繼續(xù)向上移動。A. lengthen延長;B. swing搖擺;C. emerge出現(xiàn);D. fade褪色。根據(jù)上文“As the shadws started t”可推知,影子應該是開始拉長,表明時間在流逝,天色變晚。故選A。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,疲倦開始超過熱情。A. fuel(給……)提供燃料;B. witness目擊;C. verlk俯瞰;D. utpace超越。根據(jù)下文“We decided t return.”可知,他們準備返回,因此是疲倦開始超過熱情。故選D。
27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有沿著原來的路線折回,而是選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去,相信我的直覺,我們前面有一條小溪,它會指引我們走向大路。A. riginal原來的;B. rugh粗糙的;C. ffbeat另類的;D. rundabut迂回的。根據(jù)下文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”可知,作者選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是沒有沿著原來的路線折回。故選A。
28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有沿著原來的路線折回,而是選擇沿著陡峭的山坡走下去,相信我的直覺,我們前面有一條小溪,它會指引我們走向大路。A. appreciating欣賞;B. trusting相信;C. envisining想象;D. assessing評估。根據(jù)上文“I chse t walk dwn the steep (陡峭的) side f the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead f us lay the stream that wuld guide us t the rad”可推知,作者選擇一條新的路線是因為相信自己的直覺,認為可以沿著小溪走向大路。故選B。
29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但隨著地勢逐漸平坦,我第一次產生了懷疑:小溪在哪里?我們偏離路線了嗎?A. curisity好奇心;B. cmparisn比較;C. dubt懷疑;D. anticipatin期待。根據(jù)下文“Where was the stream? Were we ff curse?”可知,作者有很多問題,對自己產生了懷疑。故選C。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我本能地掏出手機想要找到我的位置,但手機在冰冷的空氣中死機了。A. died停止運轉;B. slipped滑倒;C. flashed閃爍;D. rang響起。根據(jù)下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者開始感到有點恐慌,可推知手機沒法使用,應該是在冰冷的空氣中死機了。故選A。
31.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:無可否認,我開始感到有點恐慌。A. Reprtedly據(jù)說;B. Admittedly不可否認地;C. Seemingly表面上;D. Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled ut my phne t get my lcatin, but it ____10____ in my hand in the cld air.”可知,作者原本想用手機導航,但是手機應該是無法使用,因此不可否認地,作者的確有點恐慌。故選B。
32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不過,我很快鎮(zhèn)定下來,安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去。A. expsed暴露;B. cmpsed使鎮(zhèn)靜;C. defended辯護;D. behaved行為。根據(jù)下文“reassuring my daughters t cntinue walking”可知,作者安慰女兒們繼續(xù)走下去,可推知他應該是讓自己鎮(zhèn)定下來了,固定短語cmpse neself意為“使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選B。
33.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:盯著路標,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹,終于辨認出了那條路。A. gt ff下車;B. laid dwn躺下;C. came acrss偶遇;D. made ut辨認出。根據(jù)上文“I sptted a familiar tree”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵熟悉的樹,因此可以辨認出回去的那條路。故選D。
34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我的手機那時還能工作,我可能會直接跟著GPS走,而忽略依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。A. wrked工作;B. remained保持;C. changed改變;D. verheated(使)過熱。根據(jù)下文“I might have directly fllwed the GPS”可知,此處是對過去的事實做出相反的假設,指如果那時手機那時還能工作的話,就會直接跟著GPS走。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我的手機那時還能工作,我可能會直接跟著GPS走,而忽略依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。A. thery理論;B. standard標準;C. practice通常的做法;D. rutine例行公事。根據(jù)上文“Fcusing n the landmarks, I sptted a familiar tree”可知,作者是通過盯著路標發(fā)現(xiàn)熟悉的樹,再結合下文“f depending n surrundings and life skills”可推知,此處指依賴環(huán)境和生活技能的傳統(tǒng)做法。故選C。
Clse7
(2024·安徽合肥·三模)It was in the cld midwinter, and the hmeless cuple struggled thrugh the night snw, seeking shelter. The father-t-be 21 the radside fr sme place where his struggling 22 might rest safely fr the night.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a cunty wildlife fficer, was driving hme frm wrk when he 23 the pair in the flash f his headlights. He parked his truck and 24 the animals. Gus 25 ut his hands t the beagles (比格犬), which made n effrt t escape. Then, he placed the dgs in his truck. Gus 26 his phne, tk a picture f the pair and sent it t his wife, Katie Kiebel befre calling Katie.
“Yu cannt put them 27 in the snw,” she said. “Bring them hme.”
The Kiebels prepared a bed fr the dgs n their warm hme, where the 28 animals lay tgether. Hwever, already having a dg, the Kiebels culdn’t 29 t keep new nes. The next day, Katie tk the dgs t the shelter — n ne cnditin. “I’m nt 30 the dgs ver t yu if yu’re ging t separate them,” she said. The shelter wrkers prmised t keep the cuple tgether. Sn after Christmas, the beagles were 31 — as a 32 , t a lving family.
It’s a simple stry, but it speaks t the 33 f ur nature. And when 34 and lve triumph ver cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest 35 f all.
21.A.lkedB.headedC.searchedD.figured
22.A.cmpaninB.cmpanyC.friendD.effrt
23.A.scaredB.attractedC.appealedD.sptted
24.A.scaredB.apprachedC.attractedD.appealed
25.A.putB.laidC.madeD.stretched
26.A.brught upB.tk utC.warmed upD.put dwn
27.A.dwnB.upC.backD.aside
28.A.disappintedB.lvelyC.unparalleledD.exhausted
29.A.affrdB.ffendC.intendD.succeed
30.A.turningB.drivingC.signingD.giving
31.A.welcmedB.receivedC.adptedD.presented
32.A.petB.pairC.familyD.reward
33.A.bttmB.basisC.fundamentalD.best
34.A.kindnessB.curisityC.genersityD.patience
35.A.achievementB.miracleC.careerD.jb
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講的是在寒冷的冬夜,縣野生動物官員Gus Kiebel發(fā)現(xiàn)了一對無家可歸的比格犬,后來他和他的妻子凱蒂為這對狗狗提供了溫暖和庇護。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這位準父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。A. lked看;B. headed朝(某方向)行進;C. searched搜索,在 (某地)搜尋;D. figured認為,估計。結合上文“seeking shelter”可知,他在尋找一個可以休息的地方。故選C。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位準父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。A. cmpanin同伴,伴侶;B. cmpany公司;C. friend朋友;D. effrt努力。根據(jù)上文“the hmeless cuple”可知,這位準爸爸是給自己的伴侶尋找過夜的地方。故選A。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個12月的晚上,縣野生動物官員Gus Kiebel下班開車回家時,在車燈的閃爍下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一對。A. scared使害怕;B. attracted吸引;C. appealed呼吁;D. sptted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“the pair in the flash f his headlights”可知,Gus Kiebel是在閃爍的車燈下發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩只動物。故選D。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他停好卡車,走近動物們。A. scared使害怕;B. apprached接近;C. attracted吸引;D. appealed呼吁。根據(jù)下文“ut his hands t the beagles (比格犬), which made n effrt t escape”可知,Gus是下車接近這兩只動物。故選B。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Gus向比格犬們伸出手,比格犬們沒有試圖逃跑。A. put放;B. laid放置;C. made制作;D. stretched伸出。根據(jù)下文“ut his hands t the beagles”以及“Then, he placed the dgs in his truck.”可知,Gus向比格犬伸出手。故選D。
26.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:Gus拿出手機,給這一對拍了張照片,發(fā)給了他的妻子Katie Kiebel,然后給Katie打電話。A. brught up撫養(yǎng)成人;B. tk ut拿出;C. warmed up溫暖;D. put dwn放下。根據(jù)下文“tk a picture f the pair and sent it t his wife”可知,Gus是拿出手機給這兩只比格犬拍了照片,并發(fā)送給妻子。故選B。
27.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你不能把它們放回雪地里。A. dwn朝下,向下;B. up向上;C. back向后,回原處;D. aside在旁邊。根據(jù)上文“Then, he placed the dgs in his truck.”可知,Gus已經把狗放在他的卡車里,結合空后“in the snw”以及下文“Bring them hme”可知,他的妻子的意思是不能把動物再放回雪地里,叫他把動物帶回家。故選C。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:Kiebel夫婦在溫暖的家里為狗狗們準備了一張床,讓筋疲力盡的狗狗們躺在一起。A. disappinted失望的;B. lvely可愛的;C. unparalleled無與倫比的;D. exhausted筋疲力盡的。根據(jù)第一段中“It was in the cld midwinter, and the hmeless cuple struggled thrugh the night snw, seeking shelter.”可知,在寒冷的冬夜,這一對動物在雪地里跋涉尋找棲身之所,已經筋疲力盡了。故選D。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,Kiebel一家已經有了一只狗,他們負擔不起再養(yǎng)一只新的。A. affrd負擔得起;B. ffend冒犯;C. intend打算;D. succeed成功。根據(jù)上文“Hwever, already having a dg”可知,因為他家已經有一只狗了,所以負擔不起再養(yǎng)一只。故選A。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你要把狗分開,我是不會把它們交給你的。A. turning轉向;B. driving開車;C. signing簽名,簽字;D. giving給。根據(jù)下文“if yu’re ging t separate them”可知,Katie是意思是如果庇護所要把它們倆分開,她就不把狗給庇護所,也就是她不會簽字同意把狗給庇護所。固定搭配sign sth ver (t sb)意為“簽字轉讓(權利或財產)”符合語境。故選C。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕節(jié)后不久,這對比格犬被收養(yǎng)了——作為一對,被一個充滿愛的家庭收養(yǎng)。A. welcmed歡迎;B. received收到;C. adpted收養(yǎng);D. presented呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“t a lving family”可知,那對比格犬被人收養(yǎng)了。故選C。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圣誕節(jié)后不久,這對比格犬被收養(yǎng)了——作為一對,被一個充滿愛的家庭收養(yǎng)。A. pet寵物;B. pair一對;C. family家人;D. reward回報。根據(jù)上文“The shelter wrkers prmised t keep the cuple tgether”可知,庇護所的工作人員沒有分開它們倆,所以它們作為一對,一起被收養(yǎng)。故選B。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個簡單的故事,但它道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。A. bttm底部;B. basis基礎;C. fundamental基本原則;D. best最好的事物。根據(jù)上文講述的Gus把比格犬帶回家、并送到庇護所的善舉以及下文“l(fā)ve triumph ver cruelty and neglect”可知,這個故事道出了我們本性中最美好的一面。故選D。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時,感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。A. kindness善良;B. curisity好奇心;C. genersity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“and lve triumph ver cruelty and neglect”和上文Gus把比格犬帶回家、并送到庇護所的善舉可知,此處表示“當善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時,感覺就像最偉大的奇跡”。故選A。
35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時,感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。A. achievement成就;B. miracle奇跡;C. career職業(yè)生涯;D. jb工作。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ve triumph ver cruelty and neglect, it can feel like the greatest”可知,當善良和愛戰(zhàn)勝殘酷和忽視時,感覺就像最偉大的奇跡。故選B。
Clse8
(2024·山東青島·三模)On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (閣樓) bedrm. Thinking abut hw t 21 that bredm, I leaned (斜靠) sideways, and my hand landed n a flrbard, which 22 up and almst hit me in the head.
When I lked inside the pen space 23 , there was smething like a bk. I 24 it ut. It was ld and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Qutatins. I wndered whm these qutatins were suppsed t be 25 t, because I’d never heard f this bk. And 26 I was bred, I decided t see what was inside the bk. I started t 27 the pages, reading abut different 28 . I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.
I began spending all my free time reading Bartlett’s. It felt like a new wrld 29 befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t 30 hw language culd be used t 31 cmplex emtins. I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became 32 in the characters I encuntered in nvels.
When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my 33 cpy, which I still ften refer t. I’ve bught a few f the newer 34 , but the first ne is the ne that 35 me, that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.
21.A.relieveB.knckC.experienceD.defend
22.A.pickedB.turnedC.pppedD.came
23.A.curiuslyB.patientlyC.aimlesslyD.secretly
24.A.letB.pulledC.reachedD.kicked
25.A.challengingB.familiarC.imprtantD.acceptable
26.A.althughB.afterC.suppsingD.since
27.A.leaf thrughB.check verC.lk frD.tear ff
28.A.culturesB.emtinsC.themesD.lessns
29.A.changingB.marchingC.unfldingD.passing
30.A.messB.graspC.expectD.questin
31.A.identifyB.hideC.cntrlD.express
32.A.a liveB.mistyC.mixedD.weak
33.A.riginalB.specialC.handheldD.cmplete
34.A.wrksB.stylesC.prductsD.editins
35.A.shckedB.shelteredC.liberatedD.defined
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述的是作者無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的一本書,給作者打開了一個新的世界,也影響了作者的一生。
21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:想著如何緩解這種無聊,我側身斜靠著,我的手落在地板上,地板突然彈起來,差點撞到我的頭。A. relieve緩解;B. knck敲打;C. experience體驗;D. defend防御。根據(jù)上文中的“On a ht summer day when I was 13, I was bred in my attic (閣樓) bedrm.”可知,作者在一個炎熱的夏天感到有些無聊,結合下文中的“I leaned (斜靠) sideways”可知,作者側身斜靠著,應該是為了“緩解”這種無聊,符合語境。故選A項。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:想著如何緩解這種無聊,我側身斜靠著,我的手落在地板上,地板突然彈起來,差點撞到我的頭。A. picked撿拾;B. turned轉向;C. ppped冷不防冒出,砰砰響;D. came來。根據(jù)上文中的“my hand landed n a flrbard”可知,作者的手落到地板上,結合下文中的“and almst hit me in the head”可知,地板差點撞到作者的頭,由此可知,此處應為地板“突然彈起”符合語境,pp up意為“彈起”。故選C項。
23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我好奇地向里面看的時候,有一本書之類的東西。A. curiusly好奇地;B. patiently耐心地;C. aimlessly漫無目的地;D. secretly秘密地。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“When I lked inside the pen space”可知,作者應是“好奇地”向里面看。故選A項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我把它拉了出來。A. let讓;B. pulled拉;C. reached到達;D. kicked踢。根據(jù)上文中的“there was smething like a bk.”可知,作者看到里面有一本像書一樣的東西,所以,此處指的是作者把書從地板下面“拉”出來。故選B項。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我想知道誰會熟悉這些語錄,因為我從來沒有聽說過這本書。A. challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. imprtant重要的;D. acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)下文中的“because I’d never heard f this bk.”可知,作者自己從未聽說過這本書,所以想知道誰“熟悉”這些語錄。符合語境。故選B項。
26.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:既然我很無聊,所以我決定看看書里有什么。A. althugh盡管;B. after在……之后;C. suppsing假如;D. since既然。根據(jù)下文中的“I was bred”和“I decided t see what was inside the bk.”為因果關系,所以此處應為“既然”符合邏輯。故選D項。
27.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我開始翻閱書頁,讀到不同的情緒。A. leaf thrugh翻閱;B. check ver仔細檢查;C. lk fr尋找;D. tear ff扯掉。根據(jù)下文中的“reading abut different ____8____ .”以及“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知,此處指作者開始“翻閱”書籍。故選A項。
28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始翻閱書頁,讀到不同的情緒。A. cultures文化;B. emtins情感;C. themes主題;D. lessns課,教訓。根據(jù)下文中的“I learned abut cmfrt, hpe, lve and even lneliness.”可知,作者在讀書的時候,了解到了很多與情緒相關的知識。故選B項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:感覺一個新的世界在我面前展開。A. changing改變;B. marching行進;C. unflding打開;D. passing通過。根據(jù)下文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases, and I gt t ____10____ hw language culd be used t ____11____ , cmplex emtins.”可知,作者通過閱讀巴特利特的書,學到了很多不同的引語和短語等,此處指的是這本書為作者“打開”一個新的世界。故選C項。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我學到了不同的引語和短語,我掌握了語言如何被用來表達復雜的情感。A. mess弄亂;B. grasp精通,掌握;C. expect期望;D. questin提問。根據(jù)上文中的“It felt like a new wrld ____9____ befre me. I learned abut different qutes and phrases”可知,這本書為作者打開了一個新世界,作者從中學到了很多不同的引語和短語,此處講述的仍是作者在這本書中的收獲,所以此處為“掌握”。故選B項。
31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我學到了不同的引語和短語,我掌握了語言如何被用來表達復雜的情感。A. identify識別;B. hide隱藏;C. cntrl控制;D. express表達。根據(jù)上文中的“I learned abut different qutes and phrases”以及下文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s became ____12____ in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知,此處講述的是作者在這本書中學到的很多知識,結合下文中的“cmplex emtins”可知,此處講述的是作者學會了如何“表達”復雜感情。故選D項。
32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我也意識到,我在閱讀巴特利特的作品時感受到的那些情感是如何在我遇到的小說人物身上變得生動起來的。A. alive有活力的;B. misty模糊的;C. mixed混合的;D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文中的“I als realized hw thse emtins I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s”可知,此處講述作者在閱讀巴特利特的作品時的感受,結合下文中的“in the characters I encuntered in nvels.”可知,此處提到了作者以前在小說中遇到的一些人物角色,此處指的是作者受閱讀巴特利特的作品里描述的不同情感內容的影響,能感受到那些情感是如何在他小說的人物身上變得“生動”的。故選A項。
33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:多年來,我一直保存著我的原始版本,我仍然經常引用它。A. riginal最初的;B. special特別的;C. handheld手持的;D. cmplete完全的。根據(jù)上文中的“When I went t cllege, Bartlett’s came with me.”可知,作者始終保存著巴特利特的作品,結合下文中的“which I still ften refer t.”可知,作者經常用保存的巴特利特的作品來作為參考,所以此處指的是作者保存的“原始的”版本。故選A項。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了幾本更新的版本,但第一本是解放了我的,它幫助我擺脫了無聊,看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西。A. wrks作品;B. styles風格;C. prducts產品;D. editins版本。根據(jù)上文中的“I’ve bught a few f the newer”以及下文中的“but the first ne is the ne”可知,此處指的是作者拿新買的“版本”與最早保存的那本巴特利特的作品作比較,來說明第一版對作者的影響深遠。故選D項。
35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我買了幾本更新的版本,但第一本是解放了我的,它幫助我擺脫了無聊,看到了我年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西。A. shcked使震驚;B. sheltered保護,掩蔽;C. liberated解放;D. defined闡明,明確。根據(jù)下文中的“that helped me escape frm the bredm, and see mre than my yung mind and heart culd understand.”可知,第一本巴特利特的作品讓作者擺脫了無聊,看到了年輕的頭腦和心靈無法理解的東西,此處指的是第一本巴特利特的作品“解放”了作者。故選C項。
Clse9
(2024·廣東深圳·三模)It was a sunny Sunday afternn. My husband was taking care f ur baby girl s that my six-year-ld sn and I culd d sme yard wrk, just the tw f us. It was sure t be 21 . But sn, the cluds f msquits seemed 22 t ur bug spray (噴霧). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my sn abut hw t pull weeds. I had tld him the “right” way — getting thse weeds ut frm the bttm, by the rts, 23 them entirely.
Hwever, my sn went abut things in his wn way. He pulled the 24 f the weeds ff, mving quickly dwn the line as he left the remaining part still in the sil. Smehw, I fund this t be incredibly 25 . Why culdn’t he d it in my way and save me the time f having t 26 his prtin (部分)? Why did he d it at all if he wasn’t ging t d it prperly?
“If yu d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and 27 a lnger perid befre we wuld have t return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying t keep my tne 28 .
He went back t his wrk, shaking dirt frm his handful f grwing things and thrwing 29 stems int ur shared basket. “Peple d things 30 , Mm,” he said inncently.
My fire sn faded, replaced by the 31 realizatin that I’d just received a valuable 32 frm the persn that I was suppsed t be teaching. While trying t 33 my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard wrk, 34 was a lifeline fr me. But my way was, perhaps, nt the best way after all. His time shuldn’t be 35 . His jb was t be a kid and take his time, fr as lng as he was able.
21.A.relaxingB.disturbingC.urgentD.tugh
22.A.sensitiveB.resistantC.harmfulD.addicted
23.A.remvingB.packingC.cveringD.preserving
24.A.rtsB.fibresC.tpsD.pints
25.A.amazingB.bringC.annyingD.cnfusing
26.A.recycleB.redC.identifyD.ignre
27.A.clarifiedB.launchedC.repeatedD.prmised
28.A.nervusB.mysteriusC.lightD.lud
29.A.lngB.brkenC.dryD.useful
30.A.differentlyB.separatelyC.hurriedlyD.hnestly
31.A.satisfyingB.crrespndingC.depressingD.humbling
32.A.behavirB.warningC.reminderD.review
33.A.raiseB.landC.teachD.balance
34.A.efficiencyB.cncentratinC.disciplineD.quality
35.A.run ut fB.set limits tC.made up frD.kept pace with
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和兒子在院子里除草時的一段經歷,兒子的一句提醒使得作者意識到每一個人做事的方式不同,自己的做事方式不一定是最好的。
21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這肯定會讓人放松。A. relaxing令人放松的;B. disturbing令人不安的;C. urgent緊急的;D. tugh艱難的。根據(jù)上文中的“My husband was taking care f ur baby girl s that my six-year-ld sn and I culd d sme yard wrk, just the tw f us.”可知,丈夫照顧著小女兒,只有六歲的兒子與作者一起在院子了工作,所以作者一開始認為,兩人干活是“令人放松的”。故選A項。
22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但很快,成群的蚊子似乎對我們的殺蟲劑產生了抗藥性。A. sensitive敏感的;B. resistant有抵抗力的;C. harmful有害的;D. addicted沉迷的。根據(jù)上文中的“But sn, the cluds f msquits”可知,蚊子成群出現(xiàn)說明對殺蟲劑有抗藥性了,所以此處應為“有抵抗力的”符合語境。故選B項。
23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴過他“正確”的方法——把那些雜草從底部連根拔起,把它們全部清除。A. remving清除;B. packing收拾;C. cvering覆蓋;D. preserving保護。根據(jù)上文中的“I had tld him the “right” way — getting thse weeds ut frm the bttm, by the rts”可知,作者教給兒子把那些雜草從底部連根拔起,由此可知,此處指的是“清除”符合語境。故選A項。
24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他拔掉了雜草的頂端,沿著一排快速前進,剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里。A. rts根;B. fibres纖維;C. tps頂端;D. pints點。根據(jù)下文中的“as he left the remaining part still in the sil.”可知,剩下的部分在土壤里,說明只拔掉了草長出來的“頂端”部分。故選C項。
25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不知何故,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這非常令人討厭。A. amazing驚人的;B. bring無聊的;C. annying令人討厭的;D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)下文中的“Why culdn’t he d it in my way and save me the time f having t ___6___ his prtin (部分)?”可知,作者疑問為什么不能按照她的方式去做,由此可推斷,作者討厭這種做法,所以此處應為“令人討厭的”符合語境。故選C項。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為什么他不能按我的方式來做,這樣我就不用重做他的那部分了?A. recycle回收利用;B. red重做;C. identify識別;D. ignre忽視。根據(jù)上文中的“He pulled the ___4___ f the weeds ff, mving quickly dwn the line as he left the remaining part still in the sil.”可知,兒子沒有把草清理干凈,所以作者不得不“重做”符合語境。故選B項。
27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“如果你照我說的做,我們就能早點完工,而且保證在下次我們回來除草之前有更長的一段時間,”我說,盡量讓自己的語氣輕松一些。A. clarified澄清;B. launched啟動;C. repeated重復;D. prmised承諾,保證。根據(jù)常識和下文中的“a lnger perid befre we wuld have t return and pull weeds next time”可知,把草連根拔起,這樣就可以保證草一段時間長不出來,也就是作者向兒子說明,按照她的做法可以“保證”在下次我們回來除草之前,她們可以有更長的時間。故選D項。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“如果你照我說的做,我們就能早點完工,而且保證在下次我們回來除草之前有更長的一段時間,”我說,盡量讓自己的語氣輕柔一些。A. nervus緊張的;B. mysterius神秘的;C. light輕柔的;D. lud大聲的。根據(jù)語境和上文中的“I said, trying t keep my tne”以及上文作者說的話可知,作者為了不傷害兒子的積極性,盡量語氣“輕柔”。故選C項。
29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他繼續(xù)干他的活,抖了抖他那一把正在生長的東西上的泥土,把折斷的莖扔進我們共用的籃子里。A. lng長的;B. brken折斷的;C. dry干的;D. useful有用的。根據(jù)上文中的“He pulled the ___4___ f the weeds ff, mving quickly dwn the line as he left the remaining part still in the sil.”可知,他拔掉了雜草的頂端,沿著線快速移動,剩下的部分仍然留在土壤里,所以此處指的是他把“折斷的”莖扔進共用的籃子里。故選B項。
30.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“人們做事的方式不同,媽媽?!彼麩o辜地說。A. differently不同地;B. separately單獨地;C. hurriedly匆忙地;D. hnestly誠實地。根據(jù)下文中的“he said inncently.”以及“But my way was, perhaps, nt the best way after all.”可知,兒子很無辜地跟作者說話,作者意識到自己的方式未必是最好的,由此可知,兒子說的是每個人做事的方式是“不同的”符合語境。故選A項。
31.查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的怒火很快就消退了,取而代之的是一種謙卑的意識:我剛剛從我應該教的人那里收到了一個有價值的提醒。A. satisfying令人滿意的;B. crrespnding相應的;C. depressing令人沮喪的;D. humbling謙卑的。根據(jù)下文中的“that I’d just received a valuable ___12___ frm the persn that I was suppsed t be teaching.”可知,作者從兒子那里學到了人生道理,所以是“謙卑的”意識到。故選D項。
32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的怒火很快就消退了,取而代之的是一種謙卑的意識:我剛剛從我應該教的人那里收到了一個有價值的提醒。A. behavir行為;B. warning警告;C. reminder提醒物;D. review復習。根據(jù)上文中的““Peple d things ___10___ , Mm,” he said inncently.”以及“My fire sn faded, replaced by the ___11___ realizatin”可知,此處指兒子的話讓作者意識到了一件事情,所以此處應為作者收到了一條有價值的“提醒”符合語境。故選C項。
33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我試圖平衡我的小女兒、我的幼兒園孩子和院子里的工作時,效率對我來說是一條生命線。A. raise籌集;B. land著陸;C. teach教;D. balance平衡。根據(jù)下文中的“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard wrk, ____14____ was a lifeline fr me.”可知,這是作者的生命線,所以此處指的是作者試圖在女兒,幼兒園和院子里的工作之間保持一種“平衡”符合語境。故選D項。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我試圖平衡我的小女兒、我的幼兒園孩子和院子里的工作時,效率對我來說是一條生命線。A. efficiency效率;B. cncentratin集中;C. discipline紀律;D. quality質量。根據(jù)上文中的“If yu d as tld, we’d be dne earlier and ___7___ a lnger perid befre we wuld have t return and pull weeds next time”可知,作者認為拔草連根除掉,這樣就可以很長時間后再回來除草,由此可知,作者看重的是除草的“效率”符合語境。故選A項。
35.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意:他的時間不應該被限制。A. run ut f用完;B. set limits t限制;C. made up fr彌補;D. kept pace with跟上。根據(jù)下文中的“His jb was t be a kid and take his time, fr as lng as he was able.”可知,兒子的工作就是做個孩子,在力所能及的范圍內慢慢來,由此可知,作者意識到兒子的時間不應該被“限制”符合語境。故選B項。
Clse10
(2024·湖北黃岡·模擬預測)I was learning at Western University in Lndn when I was 20 years ld, and it was my third year there. I had 21 a curse in the Department f English taught by Dnald S. Hair.
A few weeks int the class, the prfessr 22 ur first test. I didn’t think I had anything t wrry abut — until he handed my exam back the fllwing week with a 67 written n it in red ink.
Sixty-seven! I’d never received such a lw mark. I was dependent n a 23 , and any grade belw 80 put my future in truble. My seatmate’s annyed expressin suggested her mark had been painful t. It 24 us: Prfessr Hair was an ld weird (怪人)! Hw dare he 25 ur GPAs? What was the ld by’s prblem, anyway?
But the real prblem was this: He was right. I knew it as sn as I’d 26 ff and taken the time t digest his 27 . My writing was careless, my understanding f key cncepts 28 . Like many f my partners, I was used t earning tp grades. Nw, fr the first time, a teacher had intrduced an uncmfrtable questin. Were we actually “ 29 ” them?
The next day, I went t his ffice. With burning cheeks, I tld him I knew I’d 30 the exam. T my 31 , he wasn’t a “weird” in the least. He was funny, warm and 32 patient. He assured me if I wrked hard, I’d achieve my 33 in the curse, and he’d be available t help me.
I went away, reading and reading sme mre. The mre I read, the mre interesting his classes became, and sn, his cmplex, absrbing lectures were the 34 f my week. I spared n effrt in that curse. The grade I earned in his class was the lwest I’d received that year. But I had earned that grade. Nearly 30 years later, I’m still 35 f that.
21.A.checked inB.registered frC.lgged nD.tk up
22.A.tkB.specifiedC.clarifiedD.rganized
23.A.schlarshipB.victryC.screD.recgnitin
24.A.whistledB.reslvedC.angeredD.surveyed
25.A.drillB.ruinC.remindD.alarm
26.A.cledB.drppedC.tkD.brken
27.A.hnestyB.fairnessC.cmplaintD.cmments
28.A.shallwB.dramaticC.severeD.resistant
29.A.passingB.pssessingC.earningD.hlding
30.A.transfrmedB.vertakenC.vercameD.bmbed
31.A.surpriseB.curisityC.cnfusinD.regret
32.A.slightlyB.uncmmnlyC.unavidablyD.casually
33.A.dreamB.ptentialC.submissinD.reputatin
34.A.pursuitB.struggleC.highlightD.meaning
35.A.shyB.suspiciusC.guiltyD.prud
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為一個引以為傲的優(yōu)等生,在大三那年遇到一位教授給自己的英語測試打出了歷史最低分。經過反思,作者找出了自己的癥結并得到教授的幫助從而不斷努力獲得了理想的分數(shù),也意識到腳踏實地,勤奮努力的重要性。
21.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我在英語系注冊了一門由Dnald S. Hair教授的課程。A. checked in登記入??;B. registered fr注冊;C. lgged n登錄;D. tk up從事。根據(jù)后文“a curse”可知,作者注冊了一門課程。故選B項。
22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:上課幾周后,教授組織了我們的第一次考試。A. tk帶走;B. specified指定;C. clarified澄清;D. rganized組織。根據(jù)前文“A few weeks int the class”及后文“ur first test”可知,幾周后,教授組織了第一次考試。故選D項。
23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我依靠獎學金生活,任何低于80分的成績都會給我的未來帶來麻煩。A. schlarship獎學金;B. victry勝利;C. scre分數(shù);D. recgnitin識別。根據(jù)前文“dependent n”及后文“any grade belw 80 put my future in truble”可知,低于80分的成績都會給作者帶來麻煩,說明作者的生活與學術成績密切相關,說明他依靠獎學金生活。故選A項。
24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這激怒了我們:Hair教授是一個老怪人!他怎么敢毀了我們的平均成績?A. whistled吹口哨;B. reslved決定;C. angered激怒;D. surveyed調查。根據(jù)前文“with a 67 written n it in red ink”及“her mark had been painful t”及“Hw dare he ____5___ ur GPAs?”可知,同學們的測試成績普遍不高,大家感到很生氣。故選C項。
25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這激怒了我們:Hair教授是一個老怪人!他怎么敢毀了我們的平均成績?A. drill訓練;B. ruin摧毀;C. remind提醒;D. alarm使恐慌。根據(jù)前文“with a 67 written n it in red ink”及“her mark had been painful t”可知,同學們的測試成績普遍不高,這會直接拉低大學平均分。故選B項。
26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當我冷靜下來,花時間消化他的評論時,我就知道了。A. cled冷靜下來;B. drpped投下;C. tk帶走;D. brken打破。根據(jù)前文“He was right. I knew it as sn as”可知,當作者冷靜下來,便意識到老師的評分是有道理的。故選A項。
27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我冷靜下來,花時間消化他的評論時,我就知道了。A. hnesty誠實;B. fairness公平;C. cmplaint抱怨;D. cmments評論。根據(jù)后文“My writing was careless, my understanding f key cncepts ___8____.”可知,作者冷靜下來,思考老師的評論意見,反思自己的問題。故選D項。
28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我寫得很粗心,對關鍵概念的理解也很膚淺。A. shallw膚淺的;B. dramatic急劇的;C. severe嚴肅的;D. resistant抵制的。根據(jù)前文“with a 67 written n it in red ink”及“My writing was careless”可知,作者得分很低,說明他不僅書寫粗心,而且對關鍵概念的理解也很膚淺。故選A項。
29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在,老師第一次提出了一個令人不安的問題。我們真的配得上高分嗎?A. passing通過;B. pssessing支配;C. earning贏得;D. hlding握住。根據(jù)前文“I was used t earning tp grades.”及后文“I had earned that grade”可知,這次的低分成績使作者開始反思,自己之前拿的高分是否實至名歸,是否真的是靠自己勤奮努力贏得的。故選C項。
30.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我臉紅了,告訴他我知道我考砸了。A. transfrmed轉變;B. vertaken超過;C. vercame克服;D. bmbed轟炸,打敗。根據(jù)前文“with a 67 written n it in red ink”可知,作者向老師承認自己考砸了。故選D項。
31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,他一點也不是個“怪人”。他風趣、熱情,而且非常有耐心。A. surprise驚訝;B. curisity好奇;C. cnfusin困惑;D. regret后悔。根據(jù)前文“Prfessr Hair was an ld weird”及后文“he wasn’t a “weird” in the least.”可知,作者見了Hair教授,發(fā)現(xiàn)他一點都不怪,這令作者感到驚訝。故選A項。
32.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:令我驚訝的是,他一點也不是個“怪人”。他風趣、熱情,而且非常有耐心。A. slightly輕微;B. uncmmnly罕見地,及其;C. unavidably不可避免地;D. casually隨意地。根據(jù)前文“He was funny, warm”及后文“patient”可知,教授非常耐心。故選B項。
33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向我保證,如果我努力學習,我會在課程中發(fā)揮我的潛力,他會隨時幫助我。A. dream夢想;B. ptential潛力;C. submissin屈服;D. reputatin名聲。根據(jù)前文“I was used t earning tp grades.”及“ if I wrked hard”可知,教授告訴作者,只要他勤奮努力,就一定能發(fā)揮自己優(yōu)等生的潛力。故選B項。
34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我讀得越多,他的課就越有趣,很快,他那復雜而引人入勝的課就成了我一周中最精彩的部分。A. pursuit追求;B. struggle掙扎,奮斗;C. highlight最好(最精彩的)部分;D. meaning意義。根據(jù)前文“The mre I read, the mre interesting his classes became”可知,隨著作者越來越努力,Hair教授的課程也越來越吸引他,成為了一周中他最喜歡上的課程。故選C項。
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