2024年高考英語真題和模擬題分類匯編專題08閱讀理解七選五（Word版附解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Passage1
【新課標Ⅰ卷】Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it's vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿). ____36____ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同義詞詞典). I dn't trust my laptp's spellchecker. ____37____ Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
____38____ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it's nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases. ____39____ Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. "T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk," wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f "dull". ____40____ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A. I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C. But I still dn't want t replace them.
D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G. Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者使用英語詞典的經(jīng)驗和心得以及從中獲得的樂趣。
【36題詳解】
上文“If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript(如果你想發(fā)表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的)”提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有語法和拼寫錯誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項“That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.(這意味著語法正確，沒有拼寫錯誤。)”是對手稿要求的進一步解釋說明，符合題意。故選F項。
【37題詳解】
上文“I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.(我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器。)”提到了作者不相信電腦的拼寫檢查器;下文“Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.(當然，現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫，但我是一個守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁。)”提到了作者更喜歡實體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁，說明電子設備可能不會考慮上下文，所以B選項“It takes n accunt f the cntext.(它不考慮上下文。)”解釋了上文的原因，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項。
【38題詳解】
下文“It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.(它應該給出每個單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音。)”提到了字典的功能，E選項“Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.(當然，字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故選E項。
【39題詳解】
下文“Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.(然而，如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情況，A選項“I dn’t ften use this dictinary.(我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。)”是對字典使用頻率的說明，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。
【40題詳解】
上文“ “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk, ” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f ”dull".(約翰遜在解釋“dull”的一個定義時寫道：“編字典是件無聊的工作(乏味)?！?”提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.(花幾分鐘的時間瀏覽一兩頁是一種有益的體驗。)”提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣，D選項“But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.(但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣。)”是作者對字典的評價，與上文的“乏味”形成對比，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項。
Passage2
【新課標ⅠⅠ卷】Overturism Is Fr Real: Hw Can Yu Help?
Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins. ___16___ Certainly nt. The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld. Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience.
●Chse mindfully. Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu. ___17___
●Get creative. The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else. Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld, it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts. That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm. ___18___ Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?
● ___19___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur. Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists, save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place, and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer.
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(榮幸). D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place. ___20___ Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.
A. Visit during ff-peak times.
B. S, shuld we stp traveling?
C. Travel fr yu and n ne else.
D. Can verturism be avided then?
E. Yu can still find relatively undiscvered places.
F. Yu’ll find yurself virtually alne, r clse t it.
G. Cnsider giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何避免“過度旅游”的現(xiàn)象。
【16題詳解】
前文“Travel prmtes understanding, expands ur minds, makes us better peple, and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities, but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.(旅游促進理解，擴展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進當?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游)”表明旅游帶來了一些問題，后文“The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.(在當今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，結(jié)合后文“Certainly nt.(當然不)”可知，空處提問能否停止旅行，D選項“那么，我們應該停止旅行嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
【17題詳解】
前文“Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special. With s many nline psts featuring the same places, it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut. G smewhere nly when the landscape, culture r fd deeply draws yu.(游客過多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)于同一個地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當風景、文化或食物深深吸引你時，才去某個地方)”表明不要跟風旅游，C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時的感受，忠實自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語境。故選C。
【18題詳解】
前文“That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights?( 為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門的景點，E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”語境一致。故選E。
【19題詳解】
空處為小標題，根據(jù)后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.(通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗)”表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期，選擇合適的時間，A選項“在非高峰時間參觀”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。
【20題詳解】
前文“D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.(盡你的一份力，從一開始就保護一個目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時應保護旅游景點，后文“Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there.(你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受，G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
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2024年名校模擬題
Passage1
（2024·湖北黃岡·三模）In ur mdern ecnmy, accelerated learning can be crucial fr success. Learning faster means gaining mre knwledge—quicker than thers. 16 Anyne can learn frm them and accelerate their learning prcess with the fllwing techniques. Cmbine Learning Styles That Play t Yur Strengths
When yu aim t accelerate yur learning, what yu chse t learn shuld nt be limited t a curriculum r classrm structure. 17 Different materials alng with yur learning style can accelerate r slw dwn yur cmprehensin prcess. The best learning style is the ne that makes it easier t prcess, r cmprehend ideas, and subjects faster. Once yu knw yur learning strengths and weaknesses, yu can chse learning strategies that play t yur strengths. Seek First t Understand The Basic Structure f The Tpic Yu Chse
18 S yu need t seek first t understand the basics. In ther wrds, yu have t get t knw the tree’s rt, trunk, then branch ut frm there. Dn’t start frm the branches r the leaves, pursue the rt and wrk yur way t the tpic. Therefre, whatever tpic yu chse t learn r study, just start with the basics. Give Yurself Plenty f Time in Bth “Fcused” And “Diffused”(分散的)Mdes
Nrmally, the human brain is nt meant t stay in “fcused” mde fr hurs at a time. 19 Cnsequently, when yur brain is active fr a very lng time, yu’re actually blcking yur access t the diffused mde — a mre relaxed state.
Therefre, diffused mde is just as valuable as the fcused mde. S — just take breaks, let yur mind wander, think abut ther things, and give yur brain plenty f time t make better cnnectins. 20
A．Yu can benefit a lt frm staying fcused.
B．Smart learners dn’t have any special secrets.
C．Yu shuld try t chse whatever yu like best.
D．Every tpic r subject has a lgical structure t it.
E．Then yu can learn better by impsing breaks n yurself.
F．Lng-lasting attentin t a single task can blck memry and recall.
G．Yu can practically chse cntent frm many surces, experts, and authrs.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．E
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些技巧以幫助人們更加有效地進行快速學習。
16．根據(jù)空后的“Anyne can learn frm them and accelerate their learning prcess with the fllwing techniques. (任何人都可以向他們學習，并通過以下技巧加速他們的學習過程)”可推測，空處提到了一些會快速學習的人。選項B“Smart learners dn’t have any special secrets.(聰明的學習者沒有什么特別的秘密。)”中的“Smart learners”與下文的“them”保持一致，內(nèi)容上也自然引出下文內(nèi)容。故選B。
17．根據(jù)標題“Cmbine Learning Styles That Play t Yur Strengths (結(jié)合能發(fā)揮你優(yōu)勢的學習方式)”以及空前的“When yu aim t accelerate yur learning, what yu chse t learn shuld nt be limited t a curriculum r classrm structure. (當你的目標是加速你的學習，你選擇學習不應該局限于課程或課堂結(jié)構(gòu))”可知，我們可以選擇學習課程或課堂之外的內(nèi)容；而下文“Different materials alng with yur learning style can accelerate r slw dwn yur cmprehensin prcess.(根據(jù)你的學習方式選擇不同的材料可以加速或減緩你的理解過程)”則指出不同的學習內(nèi)容選擇不同的學習方式。選項G“Yu can practically chse cntent frm many surces, experts, and authrs. (實際上，您可以從許多來源、專家和作者中選擇內(nèi)容。)”與上下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是選擇不同的學習內(nèi)容，并采用適當?shù)膶W習方式。故選G。
18．根據(jù)下文“S yu need t seek first t understand the basics. In ther wrds, yu have t get t knw the tree’s rt, trunk, then branch ut frm there. Dn’t start frm the branches r the leaves, pursue the rt and wrk yur way t the tpic. Therefre, whatever tpic yu chse t learn r study, just start with the basics.(所以你需要先了解基礎知識。換句話說，你必須了解樹的根，樹干，然后從那里伸出樹枝。不要從枝葉入手，要追根溯源，直達主題。因此，無論你選擇學習或研究什么主題，都要從基礎開始)”可知，我們要了解自己所學內(nèi)容的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項D“Every tpic r subject has a lgical structure t it.(每個話題或主題都有一個邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。)”自然引出下文內(nèi)容，指出每個話題或主題都有一個邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，所以我們應該了解自己所學內(nèi)容的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
19．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Nrmally, the human brain is nt meant t stay in “fcused” mde fr hurs at a time.(正常情況下，人類的大腦不會一次保持幾個小時的“專注”模式)”可知，人類大腦不會一直保持專注。選項F“Lng-lasting attentin t a single task can blck memry and recall.(長時間專注于一項任務會阻礙記憶和回憶。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是人類大腦不能一直保持專注，同時引出下文“Cnsequently, when yur brain is active fr a very lng time, yu’re actually blcking yur access t the diffused mde—a mre relaxed state.(因此，當你的大腦長時間處于活躍狀態(tài)時，你實際上是在阻礙你進入擴散模式——一種更放松的狀態(tài))”。故選F。
20．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Therefre, diffused mde is just as valuable as the fcused mde. S—just take breaks, let yur mind wander, think abut ther things, and give yur brain plenty f time t make better cnnectins.(因此，擴散模式和聚焦模式一樣有價值。所以，只要休息一下，讓你的思想游離，想想其他事情，給你的大腦足夠的時間來建立更好的聯(lián)系)”可知，上文提出我們應該勞逸結(jié)合。選項E“Then yu can learn better by impsing breaks n yurself.(然后你可以通過給自己一些休息時間來學得更好。)”與上文內(nèi)容相符，指出休息會讓學習效果更好。故選E。
Passage2
（2024·河南·模擬預測）Hw t Create the Perfect Spring Planter
Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. 16
Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. 17 They are slid pts fr spring as they dn’t blw ver in thse early spring winds. Check that the pt has a large drainage (排水) hle t ensure that the sil drains well, but always cver it with a crck (like a piece frm a brken ?wer planter) s that the sil desn’t blck the hle and create prblems with drainage later dwn the line.
Chsing the right cmpst (堆肥) is the key t the success f any planting. I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. 18 And t much water in the sil will freeze, preventing the plants frm taking up the vital water.
Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial (多年生的) nes. 19 A bunch f pts frces the eye t lk arund and take in each pt and plant cmbinatin. A nice ptin is planting summer ?wers like Dahlia r Lily t create a summer impact.
20 It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant then yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama.
A pleasant smell is always a lvely additin t a space as well as wildlife. Select the right plant fr yur lcatin in yur garden－sun r shade-lving.
A．I like gd, weighty planters.
B．It can still be frsty right up t May.
C．And besides, they are s easy t care fr.
D．I als like t grup pts tgether in different sizes.
E．Capitalize n thse variatins t help chse cmpanins.
F．Yu may ?nd sme f these plants in smaller pts r even multi-packs.
G．Height is imprtant t think abut when yu’re designing yur arrangement.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．G
【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了打造完美春季花盆的技巧，包括挑選與花園風格匹配的穩(wěn)固花盆、使用土壤基質(zhì)堆肥確保良好排水、植物搭配考慮持久性與季節(jié)性，以及通過高低錯落布置增加觀賞性。
16．由上文“Spring cntainers are an easy slutin fr jazzing up a clrless balcny and bring crners f any garden at this time f year. (春季容器是此時為無色的陽臺和花園中枯燥角落增添活力的簡單解決方案)”可知，本空繼續(xù)講述春季種植容器的好處，C選項“此外，它們很容易照料”繼續(xù)補充說明了春季種植容器便于打理的優(yōu)點，能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。
17．由上文“Chsing the right cntainer is imprtant. Always think abut the style f yur garden. (選擇合適的容器很重要。始終要考慮你花園的風格)”可知，上文提到了選擇容器的重要性以及需要考慮的因素，本空要說跟“選擇容器”有關(guān)的話題，A選項“我喜歡堅固、沉穩(wěn)的種植容器”是對個人偏好的具體描述，與前文關(guān)于容器的選擇相呼應，能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。
18．由上文“I think it’s best t use sil-based cmpst s that the sil des nt becme t heavy r waterlgged, especially in spring when we culd have plenty f shwers. (我認為最好使用基于土壤的堆肥，這樣土壤就不會變得太重或過于水浸，尤其是在春季，我們可能會有很多陣雨)”可知，上文提到了春季雨水多可能導致的問題，本空要說跟“春季天氣”有關(guān)的話題，B選項“直到五月還可能有霜凍”繼續(xù)補充了春季天氣的另一特點，即霜凍，都是關(guān)于春季氣候?qū)χ参锷L影響的討論，能承接上文，符合題意。故選B。
19．由上文“Plant cmbinatins are imprtant, s always think abut mixes which will last as well as annual and perennial nes. (植物組合很重要，所以要經(jīng)?？紤]那些能夠持續(xù)生長以及一年生和多年生的植物組合)”可知，上文提到了植物搭配的策略，本空要說跟“植物搭配”有關(guān)的話題，D選項“我也喜歡把不同大小的花盆放在一起”進一步說明了如何通過組合花盆來營造和諧的視覺效果，與前文關(guān)于植物布局的內(nèi)容緊密相連，能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。
20．由下文“It can be achieved by using tall plants. If yu dn’t have a tall plant when yu can always raise yur pt ff the grund with ld huse bricks r decrative pt feet, r use steps in yur garden t create interest and drama. (這可以通過使用高大的植物來實現(xiàn)。如果你沒有一株高大的植物，你可以用舊磚或裝飾花盆的腳把你的花盆抬離地面，或者在你的花園里用臺階來創(chuàng)造興趣和戲劇)”可知，上文提到了使用高大植物達到某種效果的方法，本空要說跟“設計布置”有關(guān)的話題，G選項“在設計布置時，高度是一個需要考慮的重要因素”作為引言，指出在設計植物布局時應考慮高度問題，與下文提出的解決方案相銜接。故選G。
Passage3
（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預測）A lt f peple assume the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be. 16 But if yu want t get the best gains, the key is t fcus n the quality f the wrk rather than the quantity.
Yur bdy is capable f making nly tiny adaptatins and imprvements at any ne time. Once yu've given it enugh push t make these changes, any additinal wrk yu d after that pint wn't be making yu any better. 17 This is because yu'll need lnger t recver afterwards. Besides, yu wn't feel fresh when yu start yur next sessin. Ideally, it's just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t prmte grwth in every wrkut. 18 Thus the minimum amunt f exercise brings the maximum physical gains.
19 Fr example, if a new gym-ger wants t get strnger, he might start a squat (深蹲) wrkut, which is made up f ten steps, each having five repetitins. In thery, it's a sensible way fr building strength. If he's nly attempted three steps in his previus exercise, it's far frm enugh. The furth step wuld push him past his previus limit and frce adaptatin. But the subsequent steps are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. 20
As a general rule, regardless f yur experience, aim t nly increase the vlume f any exercise by ne step frm wrkut t wrkut.
A．It seems lgical.
B．Instead, it'll harm yur prgress.
C．It's natural that yu may want t keep fit.
D．After that, yu can stp exercising during the day.
E．Only in this way can yu enjy the benefit f exercise.
F．They wuld just increase the chance f injury fr beginners.
G．Hw much exercise yu need t d depends n yur current fitness level.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．G 20．F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了我們在鍛煉的時候不能貪多，需要量力而行，逐步前進。
16．根據(jù)上文“A lt f peple assume the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be. (很多人認為他們在健身房投入的工作量越多，時間越長、努力越強，他們的成績就會越好)”以及下文“But if yu want t get the best gains, the key is t fcus n the quality f the wrk rather than the quantity. (但如果你想獲得最好的收獲，關(guān)鍵是要關(guān)注工作的質(zhì)量，而不是數(shù)量) ”可知，人們普遍認為鍛煉的時間越長、越刻苦，收益就越大；但是實際上，鍛煉時應該更關(guān)注鍛煉的質(zhì)量而非鍛煉的時長?？仗帒猩蠁⑾拢瑢⑸舷挛你暯悠饋?。A項“It seems lgical. (這似乎合乎邏輯)”中的It指代上文 the mre wrk they put in at the gym, and the lnger and harder they push themselves, the better their results will be這件事。故選A項。
17．根據(jù)上文“Once yu've given it enugh push t make these changes, any additinal wrk yu d after that pint wn't be making yu any better. (一旦你給了它足夠的動力來做出這些改變，在那之后你所做的任何額外工作都不會讓你變得更好)” 以及下文“This is because yu'll need lnger t recver afterwards. (這是因為你需要更長的時間來恢復) ”可知，空格處應與上下文語義一致，介紹過度鍛煉的壞處。B項“Instead, it'll harm yur prgress. (相反，這會損害你的進步)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選B項。
18．根據(jù)上文“Ideally, it's just enugh t d the smallest amunt f wrk required t prmte grwth in every wrkut. (理想情況下，在每次鍛煉中只需做促進成長所需的最小工作量就足夠了)”可知，空格處應承接上文，進一步說明健身時，在完成最低訓練量后應該停止訓練，這樣才能得到最大的收益。D項“After that, yu can stp exercising during the day. (之后，你可以停止白天的運動)”承上啟下，符合語境，故選D項。
19．根據(jù)下文的例子“Fr example, if a new gym-ger wants t get strnger, he might start a squat (深蹲) wrkut, which is made up f ten steps, each having five repetitins. (例如，如果一個新來健身房的人想變得更強壯，他可能會開始深蹲鍛煉，由十個步驟組成，每個步驟重復五次)”可知，本段主要說明了每次鍛煉的運動量如何確定。G項“Hw much exercise yu need t d depends n yur current fitness level. (你需要做多少運動取決于你目前的體能水平)”與本段內(nèi)容相呼應，符合語境，故選G項。
20．根據(jù)上文“But the subsequent steps are meant fr mre prfessinal peple. (但接下來的步驟是為更專業(yè)的人準備的)”可知，后面的訓練步驟是更專業(yè)的人需要做的，空處應承接上文，解釋后續(xù)較難的步驟對初學者來說會有危險。F項“They wuld just increase the chance f injury fr beginners. (它們只會增加初學者受傷的機會)”符合語境，故選F項。
Passage4
（2024·重慶·模擬預測）This summer, climate change cntinues t push Earth’s weather t extremes. 16 We invite sme experts t discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, hw t keep yur bdy safe, and what t d if yu suspect yu r smene yu’re with has heat exhaustin.
17 If yu had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, yu’ll want t wait tw t three hurs befre yur ht utdr exercise, since that fat and prtein-rich meal will take even lnger t mve thrugh the digestive prcess. Shuld yu eat after that ht run? N. Yu can hydrate right away, but wait until yu’ve cled ff t eat. That’s because digesting fd will delay getting yur bdy back t its usual temperature.
Prtect yur skin — it’s the bdy’s cling system. Yur skin and related tissues are incredibly designed t mve warm bld away frm yur cre t keep yur vital rgans cl. Any damage t yur skin r the underlying tissue prevents yur bdy frm being able t air cnditin itself. T prtect yur skin, start with sunscreen. 18 .
Wear materials that will help yur bdy breathe. 19 Wear sweat-wicking athletic clthing that allws yur skin t cl. Avid materials like cttn that basically keep the heat clse t yur bdy.
Hydrate befre, during and after exercise. Dehydratin can really happen t yu. 20 Besides, keep drinking while yu’re wrking ut.
A．Dn’t eat right befre yu head ut.
B．Try mre heat-friendly frms f exercise.
C．The type f suitable clthing yu wear can als help yu stay cl.
D．But high utside temperatures in a dry climate can als be dangerus.
E．Is a daytime run r bike ride in ht summer weather OK fr ur bdies?
F．And cnsider wearing sun-prtective clthing that blcks the sun, and include a hat.
G．Make sure yu are drinking water at least an hur befre yu head ut t exercise.
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．G
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些高溫天氣下在戶外鍛煉的建議。
16．根據(jù)上文“This summer, climate change cntinues t push Earth’s weather t extremes.(今年夏天，氣候變化繼續(xù)將地球的天氣推向極端)”以及后文“We invite sme experts t discuss the science behind exercising in the heat, hw t keep yur bdy safe, and what t d if yu suspect yu r smene yu’re with has heat exhaustin.(我們邀請了一些專家來討論在高溫下運動背后的科學，如何保證你的身體安全，以及如果你懷疑你或你的伴侶患有中暑該怎么做)”可知，本句主要過渡句，引出炎熱天氣是否適合運動的疑問。故E選項“在炎熱的夏天白天跑步或騎自行車對我們的身體好嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
17．根據(jù)后文“If yu had a heavy meal like a cheeseburger, yu’ll want t wait tw t three hurs befre yur ht utdr exercise, since that fat and prtein-rich meal will take even lnger t mve thrugh the digestive prcess. Shuld yu eat after that ht run? N. Yu can hydrate right away, but wait until yu’ve cled ff t eat. That’s because digesting fd will delay getting yur bdy back t its usual temperature.(如果你吃了一頓像芝士漢堡這樣的大餐，你會想等兩到三個小時再進行戶外運動，因為富含脂肪和蛋白質(zhì)的大餐需要更長的時間才能通過消化過程。熱跑之后你應該吃東西嗎？不。你可以馬上補充水分，但要等到身體冷卻后再吃。這是因為消化食物會延遲你的身體恢復正常體溫)”可知，本段的建議是出門前不要吃太多東西。故A選項“出門前不要吃東西”符合語境，故選A。
18．根據(jù)本段主旨句“Prtect yur skin — it’s the bdy’s cling system.(保護你的皮膚——這是身體的冷卻系統(tǒng))”可知，本段主要建議保護皮膚。前文“T prtect yur skin, start with sunscreen.(為了保護你的皮膚，從防曬霜開始)”講述了可以使用防曬霜來保護皮膚，空處應是其他保護皮膚的方式，F(xiàn)項“并考慮穿寬松、輕便、能遮擋陽光的衣服?！苯ㄗh穿有防曬作用的衣服，符合題意。故選F。
19．根據(jù)上文“Wear materials that will help yur bdy breathe.(穿有助于身體呼吸的衣服)”以及后文“Wear sweat-wicking athletic clthing that allws yur skin t cl. Avid materials like cttn that basically keep the heat clse t yur bdy.(穿吸汗的運動服，讓皮膚降溫。不要穿棉質(zhì)之類的衣服，因為它們能讓熱量接近你的身體)”可知，本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建議，C選項中clthing對應后文clthing。故C選項“選擇合適的衣服也能讓你保持涼爽”符合語境，故選C。
20．根據(jù)上文“Hydrate befre, during and after exercise. Dehydratin can really happen t yu.(在運動前、運動中和運動后補充水分。脫水真的會發(fā)生在你身上)”可知，本句主要是建議補充水分。故G選項“確保你在出門鍛煉前至少一個小時喝水”符合語境，故選G。
Passage5
（2024·湖南·二模）The first way we learn t cmmunicate is thrugh bdy language — ur facial expressins, ur gestures and, when we’re lder, ur pstures. Even after we figure ut hw t speak, this nn-verbal cmmunicatin still exerts (施加) a pwerful and ften uncnscius influence ver ur interactins, peple’s first impressins f us and even ur impressins f urselves. 16 .
Change hw yu feel
T de-stress: Frcing a smile can make running easier and tugh tasks less stressful. One 2012 experiment fund that a grin makes hlding yur hand in ice water mre bearable.
T feel mre cnfident: 17 . Striking this s-called pwer pse shrtly befre an interview r athletic cntest can be particularly pwerful fr wmen, wh tend t sit and stand in a way that takes up less space.
T persevere: 18 . In a 2008 study, students wh sat with their arms crssed kept wrking n an impssible prblem nearly twice as lng as thse with their arms at their sides.
Change hw thers feel
19 : Studies shw that hlding smene’s gaze may help peple think yu’re trustwrthy and intelligent. Accrding t bdy language expert Carl Kinsey Gman, it can als make peple think yu’re a gd listener.
T fster cnnectins: Mirrring the facial expressins and gestures f the persn yu’re talking t can help them feel mre cmfrtable. One 2011 experiment fund this is an effective sales skill.
T engage r disengage: If yu want t let smene knw yu’re listening, sit facing them with yur full bdy, knees and shulders pinted at them. 20 .
A．T cme acrss as sincere
B．But if yu want t spread tensin, angle yur bdy slightly away — facing full-n is cnfrntatinal (對抗性的) when things get heated
C．Here’s hw t use bdy language t everyne’s benefit
D．Making yur index finger (食指) and middle finger crssed can help yu gather strength
E．T infrm peple
F．Standing like Wnder Wman — legs apart, hands n hips, chest up — may make yu feel mre pwerful
G．Crssing yur arms acrss yur chest can help yu persist in slving a prblem
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．A 20．B
【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何使用肢體語言。
16．根據(jù)上文“Even after we figure ut hw t speak, this nn-verbal cmmunicatin still exerts(施加) a pwerful and ften uncnscius influence ver ur interactins, peple’s first impressins f us and even ur impressins f urselves.”（即使在我們學會了如何說話之后，這種非語言交流仍然會對我們的互動、別人對我們的第一印象，甚至是我們對自己的印象產(chǎn)生強大的、往往是無意識的影響）可知，上文說明了肢體語言的重要性，所以要如何使用肢體語言提出建議，且總起下文的標題。故C選項“以下是如何使用肢體語言使得對每個人都有好處”切題。故選C項。
17．根據(jù)上文“T feel mre cnfident”（讓自己更自信:）可知，選項承接上文說明那個動作使人更自信。故F選項“像神奇女俠一樣站立——雙腿分開，雙手叉腰，挺胸——這會讓你感覺更有力量”切題。pwerful呼應cnfident。故選F項。
18．根據(jù)下文“In a 2008 study, students wh sat with their arms crssed kept wrking n an impssible prblem nearly twice as lng as thse with their arms at their sides.
”（在2008年的一項研究中，雙臂交叉坐著的學生解決不可能的問題的時間幾乎是雙臂放在身體兩側(cè)的學生的兩倍。）可知，選項與下文主題相關(guān)，說的都是雙臂交叉在胸前有助于解決問題。故G選項“雙臂交叉在胸前可以幫助你堅持解決問題”切題。故選G項。
19．根據(jù)下文“Studies shw that hlding smene’s gaze may help peple think yu’re trustwrthy and intelligent. Accrding t bdy language expert Carl Kinsey Gman, it can als make peple think yu’re a gd listener.”（研究表明，和別人凝視會讓別人覺得你值得信賴、聰明。根據(jù)肢體語言專家卡羅爾·金賽·戈曼的說法，它還可以讓人們認為你是一個好的傾聽者。）可知，本段主要在說要表現(xiàn)出真誠。故A選項“給人真誠的印象”切題，為本段的標題。故選A項。
20．根據(jù)上文“If yu want t let smene knw yu’re listening, sit facing them with yur full bdy, knees and shulders pinted at them.”（如果你想讓別人知道你在聽，那就坐著，把整個身體、膝蓋和肩膀都面向他們）可知，選項承接上文說明身體部分的姿勢代表了不同的意義且與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B選項“但如果你想分散緊張感，那就把身體稍微向外傾斜——當事情變得激烈時，面朝全身是對抗性的?！鼻蓄}。故選B項。
Passage6
（2024·廣東廣州·三模）The teenage years are a transfrmative perid marked by great physical, psychlgical, and emtinal changes. 16 They refer t the feelings that arise during interactins with thers, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.
Understanding and managing scial emtins can help develp teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range f emtins frm scial interactins, which significantly influences their self-understanding and scial awareness. In the prcess, they learn t understand, and apprpriately respnd t bth their wn emtins and thse f thers. 17
In academic settings, scial emtinal cmpetencies like self-regulatin, mtivatin, and scial awareness directly impact a teenager’s ability t learn, participate, and engage in schl activities. 18 Teenagers with strng scial emtinal skills are better equipped t handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avid risky behavirs, reducing the likelihd f develping mental health issues.
Learning scial emtins invlves a cmbinatin f persnal experience, guidance, and frmal educatin. 19 This envirnment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding f hw t cmmunicate and manage their emtins. They feel safe and supprtive t express their emtins freely and learn t manage them withut fear f judgment. Schls als play a significant rle thrugh scial emtinal learning prgrams that teach these skills in a structured envirnment. Cmmunity invlvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactins ffer additinal pprtunities fr teenagers t practice and refine their scial emtinal skills.
20 It cntributes t a teenager’s ability t manage their wn emtins, understand thers’ emtins, and face scial cmplexities. This learning is a crnerstne fr shaping their identity, influencing their interpersnal relatinships, academic success, mental health, and future life utcmes.
A．What exactly are scial emtins?
B．The jurney int mature emtin is quite easy.
C．Scial emtin learning fr teenagers is essential.
D．Central t this phase is the cncept f scial emtins.
E．This helps shape their wn persnal principles and beliefs.
F．Families play a crucial rle in mdeling and develping these skills.
G．Mrever, scial emtinal skills are clsely linked t mental health.
【答案】16．D 17．E 18．G 19．F 20．C
【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了青少年時期是身體、心理和情感發(fā)生巨大變化的轉(zhuǎn)變時期，說明了社會情感技能的作用和重要性。
16．根據(jù)上文“The teenage years are a transfrmative perid marked by great physical, psychlgical, and emtinal changes.(青少年時期是身體、心理和情感發(fā)生巨大變化的轉(zhuǎn)變時期)”以及后文“They refer t the feelings that arise during interactins with thers, such as gratitude, shame, sympathy, guilt, and pride.(它們指的是在與他人互動時產(chǎn)生的感覺，比如感激、羞恥、同情、內(nèi)疚和驕傲)”可知，本句主要承接上文，繼續(xù)說明青少年時期的情感變化階段，故D選項“這個階段的核心是社會情感的概念”符合語境，故選D。
17．根據(jù)上文“Understanding and managing scial emtins can help develp teenagers’ identities. Teenagers experience a wide range f emtins frm scial interactins, which significantly influences their self-understanding and scial awareness. In the prcess, they learn t understand, and apprpriately respnd t bth their wn emtins and thse f thers.(理解和管理社會情緒可以幫助發(fā)展青少年的身份。青少年在社會交往中體驗到各種各樣的情緒，這對他們的自我理解和社會意識有很大的影響。在這個過程中，他們學會理解并適當?shù)鼗貞约汉退说那榫w)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，承接上文說明理解和回應自己和他人情緒的作用。故E選項“這有助于塑造他們自己的個人原則和信仰”符合語境，故選E。
18．根據(jù)后文“Teenagers with strng scial emtinal skills are better equipped t handle stress, resist peer pressure, and avid risky behavirs, reducing the likelihd f develping mental health issues.(擁有強大社交情感技能的青少年能夠更好地處理壓力，抵抗同輩壓力，避免危險行為，減少發(fā)展心理健康問題的可能性)”可知，本句總結(jié)后文，后文主要說明了社交情感技能會影響青少年心理健康。故G選項“此外，社交情感技能與心理健康密切相關(guān)”符合語境，故選G。
19．根據(jù)后文“This envirnment influences teenagers’ earliest understanding f hw t cmmunicate and manage their emtins. They feel safe and supprtive t express their emtins freely and learn t manage them withut fear f judgment. Schls als play a significant rle thrugh scial emtinal learning prgrams that teach these skills in a structured envirnment. Cmmunity invlvement, extracurricular activities, and peer (同伴) interactins ffer additinal pprtunities fr teenagers t practice and refine their scial emtinal skills.(這種環(huán)境影響了青少年對如何溝通和管理情緒的最早理解。他們感到安全和支持自由地表達自己的情緒，并學會管理他們，而不用擔心被評判。學校也通過在結(jié)構(gòu)化的環(huán)境中教授這些技能的社會情感學習項目發(fā)揮了重要作用。社區(qū)參與、課外活動和同伴互動為青少年練習和完善他們的社交情感技能提供了額外的機會)”可知，后文列舉了學校、社區(qū)參與、課外活動和同伴互動對培養(yǎng)情感技能的作用，可知本句也是在說明會影響青少年情緒技能的環(huán)境。故F選項“家庭在培養(yǎng)和培養(yǎng)這些技能方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用”符合語境，故選F。
20．根據(jù)后文“It cntributes t a teenager’s ability t manage their wn emtins, understand thers’ emtins, and face scial cmplexities. This learning is a crnerstne fr shaping their identity, influencing their interpersnal relatinships, academic success, mental health, and future life utcmes.(它有助于青少年管理自己的情緒，理解他人的情緒，以及面對社會復雜性的能力。這種學習是塑造他們的身份、影響他們的人際關(guān)系、學業(yè)成功、心理健康和未來生活成果的基石)”可知，本段總結(jié)了情感技能的重要性，C選項中Scial emtin learning對應后文It。故C選項“對青少年來說，社會情感學習是必不可少的”符合語境，故選C。
Passage7
（2024·重慶·三模）In mdern life, stress has becme an unwelcme cmpanin fr many. Accrding t a survey cnducted in 2023, 91 percent f adults reprted experiencing high r extreme levels f stress. 16 One alternative gaining ppularity is wellness turism, praised as the fastest-grwing sectr in the travel industry.
The change f scenery and adventurus nature f an active hliday can lead t an verall change in the dminant chemicals in ur brain, triggering releases f dpamine (多巴胺). 17 We ften see dpamine travel as a cmplete distractin frm everyday life, which prmtes meaning r grwth. Besides, such a frm f travel has been prven t increase feelings f well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 18 This is particularly present fr utdr trips such as muntaineering r skiing where a sense f accmplishment can lead t lng lasting increases in self wrth and cnfidence.
19 Oliver Brendn, CEO f Attractin Tickets.cm adds: “The dpamine travel trend is centered n immersing yurself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-clred theme parks such as Walt Disney Wrld and Universal Orland Resrt make such ppular destinatins.”
Fr mre mindful mments, surrunding yurself in nature can create a sense f adventure and escape unlike traditinal wellness getaways. 20 Ging sailing n the tranquil lazy river at Discvery Cve is anther wise chice.
A．Cnsider chsing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the ppular rller caster at Disney’s Hllywd Studis.
C．These benefits have been reprted as lasting up t a lng pst-hliday time.
D．This effect f certain hlidays has cined a new travel trend — dpamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress, prmting ur well-being has becme mst significant.
F．It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking cmfrt and refreshment in hliday experiences.
G．Just as ther dpamine trends encurage bright clrs, ur envirnments als play a, vital rle.
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．C 19．G 20．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，介紹了該形式的特點和好處，同時推薦了一些熱門的景點和度假方式。
16．根據(jù)上文“Accrding t a survey cnducted in 2023, 91 percent f adults reprted experiencing high r extreme levels f stress.(根據(jù)2023年進行的一項調(diào)查，91%的成年人報告說他們經(jīng)歷了高度或極端的壓力)”可知，本句應該是引出“如何減壓”這個話題。E選項“當我們與這種壓力作斗爭時，促進我們的幸福變得最重要”符合語境。故選E。
17．根據(jù)上文“The change f scenery and adventurus nature f an active hliday can lead t an verall change in the dminant chemicals in ur brain, triggering releases f dpamine (多巴胺).(在一個充滿活力的假期里，景色的變化和冒險的性質(zhì)會導致我們大腦中主要化學物質(zhì)的全面變化，引發(fā)多巴胺的釋放)”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，進而引出“多巴胺旅行”這一概念。D選項“某些假期的影響創(chuàng)造了一種新的旅行趨勢——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合語境，故選D。
18．根據(jù)上文“Besides, such a frm f travel has been prven t increase feelings f well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.(此外，這種形式的旅行已被證明可以增加幸福感，并增加一般活動水平)”可知，本題前一個句子重點描述了這種旅行方式帶給我們的幫助是些什么。C 項中的“these benefits”承接上文，本句繼續(xù)補充說明這種旅行方式帶來的影響。C選項“據(jù)報道，這些好處可以持續(xù)到節(jié)后很長一段時間”符合語境，故選C。
19．根據(jù)后文“Oliver Brendn, CEO f Attractin Tickets.cm adds: “The dpamine travel trend is centered n immersing yurself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-clred theme parks such as Walt Disney Wrld and Universal Orland Resrt make such ppular destinatins.”(Attractin Tickets.cm的首席執(zhí)行官奧利弗·布蘭登補充說：“多巴胺旅游的趨勢是讓自己沉浸在令人興奮的風景中，這就是為什么沃爾特·迪斯尼世界和奧蘭多環(huán)球影城度假村等色彩鮮艷的主題公園成為如此受歡迎的目的地?！?”以及段落中的關(guān)鍵信息“the brightly-clred”可知，本段重點想討論的是多巴胺旅行的特點之一是具備鮮明色彩的環(huán)境。G選項“就像多巴胺的其他傾向會促使顏色變亮一樣，我們的環(huán)境也起著至關(guān)重要的作用”符合語境，故選G。
20．根據(jù)上文“Fr mre mindful mments, surrunding yurself in nature can create a sense f adventure and escape unlike traditinal wellness getaways.(對于更專注的時刻，置身于大自然中可以創(chuàng)造一種冒險和逃避的感覺，而不是傳統(tǒng)的健康度假)”以及后文“Ging sailing n the tranquil lazy river at Discvery Cve is anther wise chice.(在探索灣寧靜慵懶的河流上揚帆是另一個明智的選擇)”可知，該空是舉例說明多巴胺旅行的一種形式。A選項“考慮選擇像和海洋生物一起游泳這樣的經(jīng)歷”符合語境，故選A。
Passage8
（2024·黑龍江吉林·模擬預測）Wh can imagine life tday withut an Autmated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in cnsiderable numbers thrughut the wrld.
The first ATM was the brainchild f an enterprising Turkish-American inventr Luther Gerge Simjian. When the idea f an autmated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents befre any bank agreed t give it a trial run. It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank. 16 Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.
It was nt until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rlled ut a self-service machine in Lndn, England, which prved successful. 17 The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代幣) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.
18 The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.
Experts quickly determined that public acceptance f ATMs cunted n cnvenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 19 Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better. Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines. 20 .
Public acceptance f depsits (存款) by machine was significantly slwer than custmers’ usage f ATMs fr withdrawals. In general, it seems that custmers smetimes still prefer and trust an ver-the-cunter transactin (交易) fr depsits.
A．Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.
B．His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.
C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.
D．Hwever, cash machines psed sme interesting, unanswered questins.
E．An interesting factr was the issue f bi-statistics fr custmer identificatin.
F．Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.
G．Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．F
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動取款機(ATM)的發(fā)展歷程和其在現(xiàn)代生活中的重要性。
16．根據(jù)上文“It is easy t assume that the inventr f such a ppular machine was laughing all the way t the bank.(人們很容易認為，這樣一臺受歡迎機器的發(fā)明者一定賺得盆滿缽滿)”和下文“Within six mnths f its peratin in New Yrk in 1939, the device was remved due t lack f custmer acceptance.(1939年，該設備在紐約運行了六個月后，由于缺乏客戶接受，該設備被拆除)”可知，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“His cash machine, hwever, didn’t prve durable.(然而，他的取款機并沒有經(jīng)受住時間的考驗)”承上啟下，說明設想和現(xiàn)實有差距，引出下文第一臺取款機的真實命運，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。
17．下文“The first cash machine relied n custmers’ use f prepaid tkens (代幣) t get envelpes with a fixed amunt f cash inside.(第一臺自動取款機依靠顧客使用預付代幣來獲得裝有固定數(shù)量現(xiàn)金的信封)”介紹了第一臺自動取款機的工作原理：用預付代幣來換取現(xiàn)金信封，是對C項“The device was relatively primitive, at least by tday’s standards.(這個裝置相對來說比較原始，至少以今天的標準來看是這樣)”的說明，說明第一臺自動取款機比較原始的工作原理，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。
18．下文“The banks’ principle was seemingly custmer service. But it wuld be flish t minimize the many advantages that cash machines prvided t the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cst fr the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cst and lss t prfits were its staff. Bank accunts swiftly recgnized that self-service peratins culd reduce bank branch staff cst by70 percent.(銀行的原則似乎是客戶服務。但是，低估自動取款機給銀行自身帶來的諸多好處是愚蠢的。到20世紀70年代末，大型銀行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支機構(gòu)。最大的可變成本和利潤損失是它的員工。銀行賬戶很快意識到，自助服務可以將銀行分行的員工成本降低70%)”說明了自動取款機給銀行帶來的諸多好處，解釋了G項“Sn afterwards, many ther banks became admittedly champins f the cash machine.(不久之后，許多其他銀行成為公認的自動提款機的擁護者)”中描述的這一現(xiàn)象，許多銀行為了獲益開始使用自動提款機，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。
19．下文“Fr maximum efficiency, ATMs had t be lcated near public transprt r in a shpping mall, nt at a branch. The busier and mre crwded the lcatin, bviusly, the better.(為了最大限度地提高效率，自動取款機必須設在公共交通附近或購物中心，而不是在分行。顯然，地點越繁忙、越擁擠越好)”指出自動取款機需要設在公共交通附近或購物中心，是對A項“Lcatin, in particular, was a key factr.(尤其是地理位置，是一個關(guān)鍵因素)”的舉例說明，說明地理位置的重要作用。故選A項。
20．上文“Nw, rughly 75 percent f all cash prvided by banks t their custmers cmes frm cash machines.(現(xiàn)在，銀行提供給客戶的現(xiàn)金中，大約75%來自自動取款機)”談及自動取款機的普及和廣泛使用，F(xiàn)項“Devices riginally dismissed by the public are nw recgnized as essential institutins.(最初被公眾忽視的設備現(xiàn)在被認為是不可或缺的設施)”承接上文，總結(jié)自動取款機命運的變化，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。
Passage9
（2024·陜西榆林·一模）Hw t Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul. 16 .
It all starts with gd sil.
Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key. 17 . It prmtes rt develpment, supplying nutrients fr plant grwth.
Grw vegetables that keep n giving.
18 , chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.
19 .
Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.
Save mney with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive. 20 . Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.
A．If yu need sme help
B．Size up yur grwing space
C．If yu’re a newcmer
D．Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening
E．Chse a cntainer size apprpriate fr what yu are grwing
F．Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment
G．Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何進行園藝的一些建議。
16．設空位于首段段尾，應是點出主題，引出下文，根據(jù)前文“Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul.(園藝是發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的有力途徑，能讓你置身于美之中。它可以為你的家人提供自制的食物，讓你與大自然保持聯(lián)系，也是一種寶貴的鍛煉方式。簡而言之，園藝對身體和靈魂都有益。)”以及下文中的小標題可知，本文主要講述進行園藝的一些建議，D項“Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening(這里有一些對園藝初學者必不可少的建議。)”符合本文主題，并引出下文。故選D項。
17．根據(jù)前文“Whatever yu’re grwing, fertile sil is the key.(無論你種什么，肥沃的土壤是關(guān)鍵。)”可知，本段主要講述了，學習園藝，土壤是關(guān)鍵，所以F項“Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment(最初投資于肥沃的土壤會創(chuàng)造一個適宜的環(huán)境。)”符合本段主題，其中sil為同詞復現(xiàn)。故選F項。
18．根據(jù)后文“Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They’ll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.(生菜和羅勒又快又容易種植。每次你剪掉它們的葉子，它們都會換新的。像這樣的蔬菜意味著連續(xù)的收獲，這對保持精神振奮非常重要。)”可知，本段建議是園藝初學者應該種植能不斷收獲的蔬菜來保持精神振奮，所以C項“If yu’re a newcmer(如果你是一個新人)”順接下文“chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce(選擇那些你可以收獲不止一次的)”符合本段主題。故選C項。
19．設空處為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文“Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn’t be afraid t thin seedlings.(有些植物會長得很高，有些植物會長得離地面更近。高大的植物會遮蔽較矮的植物，使它們得不到所需的陽光。同時，給幼苗足夠的空間伸展和生長。如果它們長得太近，不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)”可知，本段主題是建議要注意植物的生長空間，所以B項“Size up yur grwing space(評估你的種植空間)”符合主題，為本段小標題。故選B項。
20．根據(jù)前文“Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive.(從園藝中心購買所有的植物是昂貴的。)”以及后文“Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.(向從事園藝的朋友和家人尋求幫助，讓他們與你分享多余的種子。還要檢查一下他們是否有什么植物可以插枝。這比買幼苗要花更長的時間，但它絕對更令人滿意，你會學到很多東西。)”可知，前文講述從園藝中心購買所有的植物是昂貴的，后文講述可以通過用種子和插枝來省錢，所以空處應是過渡句，G項“Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings(然而，你可以從種子或插枝中種植各種各樣的植物)”和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文內(nèi)容，符合文意。故選G項。
Passage10
（2024·江西南昌·三模）In rder t grw and be better than befre , yu must learn t be emtinally intelligent. Here are sme strategies t help yu becme emtinally mature!
Yu cannt change thers. Everyne else is entitled t their wn beliefs and pinins. It is cmpletely nrmal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if yu understand that yu cannt change thers, n matter hw hard yu try. Even if yu try changing thers and their feelings, yu will nly be hurting yurself in the prcess. 16
Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes. 17 This can be extremely painful. Yu need t cmmunicate yur needs t the ther persn, and they need t d the same with yu. Never rely n expectatins, which will nly make yu feel disappinted. Share yur needs with yur lved nes and see the psitive changes. S cmmunicate yur needs.
It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins. Just like yur wrds, yu need t take full respnsibility fr yur actins. Many peple make silly excuses and dn’t take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves. 18 It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.
19 S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple that nly bring thers dwn, then yu will always feel uncmfrtable. If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted. Keep away frm peple wh emtinally cntrl thers. 20 In rder t be emtinally intelligent, yu must have a supprting partner by yur side.
A．Yu need t mind whatever yu d.
B．Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep.
C．Just as yu try t be a mind reader, thers expect s.
D．The best curse f actin wuld be t change yurself.
E．Whenever yu feel smething like that, cut ties with them.
F．Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want.
G．If yu make a mistake and affect thers negatively, aplgize immediately.
【答案】16．D 17．F 18．G 19．B 20．E
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些可以幫助提高情商并在情感上變得成熟的策略。
16．根據(jù)本段主題句“Yu cannt change thers.(你不能改變其他人。)”可知，本段主張不能企圖改變別人，因為每個人都有權(quán)擁有自己的信仰和觀點，試圖改變別人的過程中有可能會傷害到自己，因此最好的做法是改變自己。D項：The best curse f actin wuld be t change yurself.(最好的做法是改變自己。)符合語境。故選D。
17．根據(jù)上文“Peple interact with us like we are mind readers smetimes.( 有時候人們和我們的互動就像我們會讀心術(shù)一樣。)”及下文“This can be extremely painful.(這有時候是非常痛苦的。)”可知，人與人之間互動時總有人期待對方能有讀心術(shù)，但是這是非常痛苦的；空處應承接上文，對上文作進一步闡述，即你的伙伴想讓你確切地知道他們想要什么。F項：Yur partner wuld want yu t knw exactly what they want.(你的伴侶想讓你確切地知道他們想要什么。)符合語境。故選F。
18．根據(jù)本段主題句“It is necessary t take respnsibility fr yur actins.( 對你的行為負責是必要的。)”可知，本段主張要對自己的行為負責。上文“Many peple make silly excuses and dn’t take respnsibility fr their actins. That is where they hurt thers and themselves.(許多人會找一些愚蠢的借口，不為自己的行為負責。這就是他們傷害別人和自己的地方。)”提到不負責的行為害人害己，下文“It wn’t bring yur self-respect dwn, and it will actually raise yu as a persn.(它不會降低你的自尊，反而會提升你的人格。)”中的“it”指代對自己行為負責的正確做法，即如果你給別人帶來負面影響，立即道歉。G項：If yu make a mistake and affect thers negatively, aplgize immediately.(如果你犯了錯誤，給別人帶來了負面影響，立即道歉。)符合語境。故選G。
19．根據(jù)下文“S it is wise t avid negative peple. If yu are surrunded by negative peple... If yu are surrunded by happy peple, yu will always be delighted.”(所以避開消極的人是明智的。如果你周圍都是消極的人，只會讓別人失望，那么你會一直感到不舒服。如果你周圍都是快樂的人，你就會永遠快樂。)”可知，本段強調(diào)周圍同伴的重要性及其影響，即觀其友，知其人。B項：Yu are knwn by the cmpany yu keep.(你所結(jié)交的人都知道你。)符合語境。故選B。

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