第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the wman put the man’s mug?
A. In the sink. B. In the dishwasher. C. In the cupbard.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the bus cmpany. B. Walk t wrk. C. Get n the bus.
3. Wh chse the tie?
A. Tny. B. Margaret. C. Cathy.
4. Hw des the man feel after retirement（退休）?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a street. B. At a cinema. C. At a cffee shp.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6至7小題。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The travel t Mars. B. Stries abut Mars. C. Fd n Mars.
7. Hw lng wuld it take t return frm Mars?
A. 19 mnths. B. 14 mnths. C. 7 mnths.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8 What time is it?
A. 8:50 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:10 p.m.
9. What did the wman eat?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
10. What will the speakers d first?
A. Drive hme. B. Stp the car. C. Get medicine.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A student advisr and a student.
C. Classmates.
12. Why is the wman currently having s much difficulty?
A. She lst her class schedule.
B. She is a new student at the schl.
C. She is slw at learning.
13 What subject des the wman like mst?
A. Science. B. Math. C. Histry.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Wh is cming t visit?
A. The man’s grandmther.
B. The wman’s aunt.
C. The man’s mther.
15. What des the wman suggest the man buy?
A. A pretty bag. B. Sme flwers. C. A necklace.
16. What will the wman d fr her mther?
A. Drive her t the seaside.
B. Take her t a restaurant.
C. Make a pizza.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What was Martin’s first jb with the cmpany?
A. A messenger by. B. A sales manager. C. An ffice assistant.
18. Hw lng has Martin wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Fr five years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr twenty years.
19. What is Martin ging t d?
A. Mve t a higher psitin.
B. Start a business.
C. G t anther cmpany.
20. What is the gift fr Martin?
A. A tennis bat. B. A badmintn set. C. A ftball.
第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題：每小題 2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
D yu want t visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memrable experience with smething fr all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling r n ft, it is surrunded by histric buildings and numerus attractins.
Ticket Prices & Offers
Lk at ur nline ffers, Warwick-castle.cm is the nly place t purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungen Ticket at the best price.
Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit. Please nte that Admissin t The Castle Dungen is NOT included with Standard nline r n the day tickets. There are limited Dungen tickets available, and nly frm Warwick-Castle.cm. Please bk in advance t guarantee yur Castle Dungen experience.
One Day Tickets
Bking nline is the best way t get yur tickets fr Britain’s Ultimate Castle. Save 20 % and skip the ticket queue when yu arrive – it culdn’t be easier!
If yu’re nt sure when yu want t visit then dn’t wrry – yu can still bk a Flexi Ticket – valid(有效的)fr any day that the castle is pen during 2022.
Buy tickets nline nw!
Imprtant ntes n ticketing
Please nte that if yu wish t visit the Castle using an n-the-day prmtinal vucher(票券), yur Dungen experience can be prebked by calling 0870 442 2375.
An extra fee (￡1.50) applies t all bkings made nline and via telephne – ne fee per bking. Children must be accmpanied by an adult. Grup rates are available fr grups f mre than 10 peple. Grup tickets can be bked by calling 0870 442 2371 r nline. Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit.
1. If yu hpe t visit Castle Dungen, yu shuld ________.
A. buy the ticket in persnB. dial 0870 442 2371
C. bk the ticket frm Warwick-Castle.cmD. bk the ticket tw days in advance
2. What is the advantage f bking tickets nline?
A. Yu dn’t have t wait in queue.B. Yu can save ￡ 20 in ttal.
C. The ticket includes the Castle Dungen.D. The ticket is available at any time.
3. If yu want t bk the Ultimate Family Ticket nline, yu shuld pay ________.
A. ￡ 55.00B. ￡ 48.50C. ￡ 47.00D. ￡ 37.60
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Children can pay a visit t the castle in grup r alne as lng as they bk a ticket.
B. Yu can have a 20% discunt(折扣)if yu bk grup tickets.
C. It is necessary fr yu t bk a ticket nline ne day ahead f yur visit.
D. Tw disabled children shuld pay at least ￡ 10 fr their tickets t the castle.
5. The passage prbably is taken frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a gegraphy bkD. a website
B
Fr centuries peple in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) wuld get up after lng, relaxing meals and take a walk, ften t the twn square t see neighbrs and scialize. Walking is s much a part f the lifestyle that it is seen as the mst imprtant part f the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.
Studies have fund that it may be ne f the reasns the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk fr sme diseases like diabetes, high chlesterl, heart disease, strke and sme cancers – all the while strengthening bnes, imprving brain health, preventing dementia (癡呆) and helping with healthy weight lss.
Nw yu can add anther reasn t take a pst-meal walk – it may lwer yur bld sugar. That trip desn’t need t take up a huge amunt f yur time either: Walking as little as tw t five minutes after a meal can d, accrding t a 2022 study in the jurnal Sprts Medicine.
Standing after a meal can help, t, but nt as much as putting ne ft in frnt f the ther, said study cauthr Aidan Buffey, a dctral student in sprt sciences department at the University f Limerick in Ireland.
“Standing n and ff thrughut the day and after meals reduced bld sugar n average by 9.51% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting. Hwever, light-walking thrughut the day saw a greater reductin f bld sugar by an average f 17.01% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting,” Buffey said.
“This suggests that breaking lng hurs f sitting with standing and light-walking thrughut the day is gd fr bld sugar levels. Standing is gd, but walking is better,” he added.
6What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a lifestyle.B. T warn the readers.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T prve an pinin.
7. What benefits can the Mediterranean diet bring t peple EXCEPT ______?
A. Lsing apprpriate weightB. Making bnes strnger
C. Preventing the risk fr diseasesD. Imprving brain health
8. What des “putting ne ft in frnt f the ther” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Standing.B. Sitting.C. Walking.D. Lying.
9. Hw did Aidan Buffey draw his cnclusin?
A. By ding surveys (調(diào)查).B. By cmparing the data (數(shù)據(jù)).
C. By ding experiment.D. By referring t ther studies.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Walking can help lwer bld sugarB. There are reasns t stick t walking
C. Mediterranean diet is super healthyD. Lng hurs f sitting after meal is a bad habit
C
“Our aim is t take ur art t the wrld and make peple understand what it is t mve,” said David Belle, the funder f parkur (跑酷).
D yu lve running? It is a gd exercise, yet many peple find it bring. But what if making yur mrning jg a creative ne? Like jumping frm walls and ver gaps, and grund rlls? Just like the James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide.
Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible, getting ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.
Parkur can be just as exciting and charming as it sunds, but its participants see parkur much mre than that.
Overcming all the bstacles n the curse and in life is part f the philsphy (理念) behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back frm them in yur life, t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life, my way t d everything.”
Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur is freedm. It can be dne by anyne, at any time, anywhere in the wrld. It is a kind f expressin f trust in yurself that yu earn energy and cnfidence.
11. Parkur has becme ppular thrughut the wrld because f .
A. its funder, David BelleB. the film, Casin Ryale
C. its risks and tricksD. the varieties f participants
12. The underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “”.
A. streetsB. bjects
C. barriersD. rfs
13. Which f the fllwing is true f parkur?
A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a gd but bring sprt.
C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sprt.
14. As its participants mve arund a city, .
A. they can ask fr helpB. they may chse t escape
C. they shuld run t extremesD. they must learn t survive
15. Which f the fllwing is the philsphy f parkur?
A. Sprts and extremes.B. Excitement and ppularity.
C. Dreams and success.D. Determinatin and freedm.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tday, peple are wrking frm hme mre than ever. As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收養(yǎng)) rates have skyrcketed as peple seek enjyment and cmpaninship. But what will happen when life eventually returns t nrmal? _____16_____.
Teach puppies alne time
_____17_____. Otherwise, they may becme anxius when they are alne, which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching yur puppy t be cmfrtable alne right frm the start will help yu avid separatin issues in future. Pleasing as it is t let yur cute puppy fllw yu arund, this can lead t them becming verly dependent and ptentially anxius when left alne.
Set up a playpen r Crate
An enclsed space will keep them safe when yu’re nt in the same rm. Allcate (分配) sme time each day t leave yur puppy alne – after playtime is perfect. Allw them an pprtunity t tilet and then give them smething safe t chew n t help them settle. If yu are planning fr yur dg t spend time utside during the day, it is essential that yu set this up frm the beginning.
_____18_____
It’s imprtant fr adult dgs t als spend time alne. When yu are hme, put yur dg utside fr shrt perids while ffering a chew (咀嚼) ty, r encurage them t settle n their bed r in a crate while yu mve arund different parts f the hme. Setting up and maintaining an exercise rutine (慣例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging.
Establish gd chew habits
Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly different frm husehld items. _____19_____. When yu want yur dg t have sme quiet time, give them a safe chew ty s they learn t cnnect this time with smething psitive. When yu leave hme, give them a chew ty t help them relax and keep them busy.
Train yur dg
This shuld include teaching the basics f “sit”, “stay”, and “dwn” but als training them t g t their bed and stay in psitin when requested. _____20_____.
A. Create a rutine
B. Maintain apprpriate exercise
C. Dgs like rutine because it makes them feel safe
D. Chewable tys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a gd chice
E. Trick training is als a nice way t use any extra time t develp the bnd with yur dg
F. These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntent when yu are nt arund
G. Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtable when left unattended
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
Friday night meant a family dinner fr me at hme. There wuld be discussins and laughter. Even s, I____21____ thse mments.
Preparatins fr the dinner wuld begin ____22____ that day. As bth my parents wrked, smetimes I wuld be given ____23____ t get the chicken in the ven (烤箱) after schl. I wuld repeat the ____24____prcess like a cking machine. The nly ____25____ was my mther’s chicken sup. Once the dinner was cking, the table wuld be ____26____ – a white lace clth, the gd china, napkins. Thugh I failed t see any ____27____, I had t light the candles with my mm.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mther insisted n ging t live in a care hme. I seemed t be ttally ____28____ frm the bring traditin, but I didn’t feel ____29____. I missed the chicken sup. Althugh I have her recipe, I’ve never actually ____30____ the sup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing tgether, we’d make ____31____ with ur hands arund the lit candles, bringing the light int ur hearts.
That’s why I accepted ____32____ when my husband advised t ____33____ the traditin “I can help with the sup.” If there’s ne thing I’ve ____34____, these family traditins are really wrth cherishing befre they____35____, frm the chicken sup recipes t lighting candles.
21. A. rememberedB. hatedC. enjyedD. chse
22. A. earlyB. lateC. alreadyD. again
23. A. instructinsB. applicatinsC. rganizatinsD. slutins
24. A. naturalB. frmalC. dullD. creative
25. A. traditinB. cmfrtC. scheduleD. curse
26. A. electedB. turnedC. dressedD. set
27. A. pintB. dishesC. fdD. frks
28. A. prtectedB. freedC. recveredD. discuraged
29. A. lstB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
30. A. servedB. stirredC. madeD. pured
31. A. frtunesB. effrtsC. circlesD. nises
32. A. immediatelyB. generallyC. widelyD. regretfully
33. A. thrw awayB. g verC. check inD. take ver
34. A. cntrlledB. frgttenC. admittedD. learned
35. A. existB. imprveC. disappearD. cntinue
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A recent reprt shws an amazing 400 percent year-n-year increase in glbal durian(榴蓮)demand because f the ___36___(prefer) f Chinese cnsumers. China nw plays a key rle in the market , cnsuming as much as 91 percent f glbal durian. Over the past tw years, imprts f durian ___37___ (reach) an amazing $6 billin.
In 2022, ASEAN durian exprts cvered 90 percent f the glbal ttal, with Thailand leading as the main exprter, cntributing t an ___38___ (impress) 99 percent f ASEAN’s ttal exprts.
Durian, ___39___(knw) as the “King f Fruits”, is ___40___trpical(熱帶的)fruit rich in vitamin C fr immune(免疫)supprt, dietary fiber fr digestin(消化)an tixidants(抗氧化物)an d plenty f essential minerals, ___41___makes it a healthy chice.
___42___,durian is amng the high-sugar and high-calrie fruits. Typically, every 100 grams f fresh durian flesh cntains abut 140 t 160 calries and apprximately 16 t 30 grams f natural sugars. It is___43___(strng)recmmended that adults cnsume n mre than 200 grams f durian per day.
Durian serves ___44___ a key ingredient in making a delightful series f treats, including delicius durian pastries,cakes, and ice cream. N wnder s many Chinese___45___(addict) t the special taste f this remarkable fruit,regardless f its price.
第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共7小題; 每小題1分，滿分7分）
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使之意思一致。
提醒:請(qǐng)將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的字母序號(hào)，填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使之意思一致。
46Mdern tls have changed the way we keep in cmmunicatin with ur friends.
47. Steve decided t seek ut sme infrmatin n where t stay in the area.
48. He had t almst clse his eyes in the strng light f sun.
49. A mnument was set up in memry f the heres wh gave up their lives fr the cuntry.
50. T examine traditinal Chinese culture cmpletely and carefully, Jack is travelling arund China fr tw weeks.
51. Visitrs are required t frmally list and recrd their persnal infrmatin t get the tickets t the museum fr free.
52. It’s bvius that getting these histric sites accepted by the wrld is helpful in prtecting and repairing them.
第二節(jié)（共8小題; 每小題1分，滿分8分）
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)為多余的單詞或者短語(yǔ)。
53. With determinatin and hard wrk, she believed she culd ____________ t the tp.
54. Memries ____________ thrugh his mind when he caught sight f the statue.
55. The results f the research can ____________ new develpments in technlgy.
56. He happened t find a set f stamps when ____________ his bkshelves.
57. The speaker tld a jke r stry ____________ when he gave the lecture t keep us interested.
58. Adam can’t help ____________ his jb interview fr lack f cnfidence.
59. It’s nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ____________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.
60. Small acts f kindness, if passed n, can ____________ t shaping a better wrld.
第三節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
翻譯: 81-83題按括號(hào)中的要求進(jìn)行漢譯英，84-85題進(jìn)行英譯漢。
61. 從初中過渡到高中真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(使用ding做主語(yǔ)）（漢譯英）
62. 正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，西班牙語(yǔ)才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）（漢譯英）
63. 十一放假期間，我和父母打算去西安參觀兵馬俑。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；SVOA句型）（漢譯英）
64. Living Legends f Sprts must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.（英譯漢）
65. After watching the shrt vide f the mst pwerful cleaning mnk（僧）at the Summer Palace, many viewers expressed amazement at hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain area.（英譯漢）
第五部分寫作 (滿分 25分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的好朋友Tm，由于父母要求即將期中考試的他暫停社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵陷入冷戰(zhàn)，因此他寫信向你訴苦。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.給予安慰；
2.給出建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
聽力答案1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABBC福州市八縣市一中2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考聯(lián)考
高中一年英語(yǔ)試卷
第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. Where did the wman put the man’s mug?
A. In the sink. B. In the dishwasher. C. In the cupbard.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the bus cmpany. B. Walk t wrk. C. Get n the bus.
3. Wh chse the tie?
A Tny. B. Margaret. C. Cathy.
4. Hw des the man feel after retirement（退休）?
A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a street. B. At a cinema. C. At a cffee shp.
第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6至7小題。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The travel t Mars. B. Stries abut Mars. C. Fd n Mars.
7. Hw lng wuld it take t return frm Mars?
A. 19 mnths. B. 14 mnths. C. 7 mnths.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What time is it?
A. 8:50 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 9:10 p.m.
9. What did the wman eat?
A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef.
10. What will the speakers d first?
A. Drive hme. B. Stp the car. C. Get medicine.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A teacher and a student.
B. A student advisr and a student.
C. Classmates.
12. Why is the wman currently having s much difficulty?
A. She lst her class schedule.
B. She is a new student at the schl.
C. She is slw at learning.
13. What subject des the wman like mst?
A. Science. B. Math. C. Histry.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Wh is cming t visit?
A. The man’s grandmther.
B. The wman’s aunt.
C. The man’s mther.
15. What des the wman suggest the man buy?
A. A pretty bag. B. Sme flwers. C. A necklace.
16. What will the wman d fr her mther?
A. Drive her t the seaside.
B. Take her t a restaurant.
C. Make a pizza.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What was Martin’s first jb with the cmpany?
A. A messenger by. B. A sales manager. C. An ffice assistant.
18. Hw lng has Martin wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Fr five years. B. Fr ten years. C. Fr twenty years.
19. What is Martin ging t d?
A. Mve t a higher psitin.
B. Start a business.
C. G t anther cmpany.
20. What is the gift fr Martin?
A. A tennis bat. B. A badmintn set. C. A ftball.
第二部分 閱讀 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) （共 15 小題：每小題 2分，滿分 30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
D yu want t visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memrable experience with smething fr all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling r n ft, it is surrunded by histric buildings and numerus attractins.
Ticket Prices & Offers
Lk at ur nline ffers, Warwick-castle.cm is the nly place t purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungen Ticket at the best price.
Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit. Please nte that Admissin t The Castle Dungen is NOT included with Standard nline r n the day tickets. There are limited Dungen tickets available, and nly frm Warwick-Castle.cm. Please bk in advance t guarantee yur Castle Dungen experience.
One Day Tickets
Bking nline is the best way t get yur tickets fr Britain’s Ultimate Castle. Save 20 % and skip the ticket queue when yu arrive – it culdn’t be easier!
If yu’re nt sure when yu want t visit then dn’t wrry – yu can still bk a Flexi Ticket – valid(有效的)fr any day that the castle is pen during 2022.
Buy tickets nline nw!
Imprtant ntes n ticketing
Please nte that if yu wish t visit the Castle using an n-the-day prmtinal vucher(票券), yur Dungen experience can be prebked by calling 0870 442 2375.
An extra fee (￡1.50) applies t all bkings made nline and via telephne – ne fee per bking. Children must be accmpanied by an adult. Grup rates are available fr grups f mre than 10 peple. Grup tickets can be bked by calling 0870 442 2371 r nline. Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit.
1. If yu hpe t visit Castle Dungen, yu shuld ________.
A. buy the ticket in persnB. dial 0870 442 2371
C. bk the ticket frm Warwick-Castle.cmD. bk the ticket tw days in advance
2. What is the advantage f bking tickets nline?
A. Yu dn’t have t wait in queue.B. Yu can save ￡ 20 in ttal.
C. The ticket includes the Castle Dungen.D. The ticket is available at any time.
3. If yu want t bk the Ultimate Family Ticket nline, yu shuld pay ________.
A. ￡ 55.00B. ￡ 48.50C. ￡ 47.00D. ￡ 37.60
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Children can pay a visit t the castle in grup r alne as lng as they bk a ticket.
B. Yu can have a 20% discunt(折扣)if yu bk grup tickets.
C. It is necessary fr yu t bk a ticket nline ne day ahead f yur visit.
D. Tw disabled children shuld pay at least ￡ 10 fr their tickets t the castle.
5. The passage prbably is taken frm ________.
A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a gegraphy bkD. a website
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹參觀英國(guó)華威城堡的一些購(gòu)票信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Prices & Offers中第二段的“There are limited Dungen tickets available, and nly frm Warwick-Castle.cm.(Dungen的門票有限，而且只能從Warwick-Castle.cm購(gòu)買。)”可知，Castle Dungen的門票只在華威城堡的官方網(wǎng)站有售。故選C項(xiàng)。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One Day Tickets中第一段“Bking nline is the best way t get yur tickets fr Britain’s Ultimate Castle. Save 20 % and skip the ticket queue when yu arrive – it culdn’t be easier!(在線預(yù)訂是獲得英國(guó)終極城堡門票的最佳方式。節(jié)省20%，到達(dá)時(shí)可以跳過排隊(duì)購(gòu)票的隊(duì)伍——這再容易不過了！)”可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票有兩點(diǎn)好處：一是可以省20%的錢，二是不必排隊(duì)。故選A項(xiàng)。
【3題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中列出的華威城堡的門票價(jià)格可知，在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂的家庭門票價(jià)格為47英鎊，而Imprtant ntes n ticketing一欄中“An extra fee (￡1.50) applies t all bkings made nline and via telephne – ne fee per bking. (所有在線和電話預(yù)訂均需支付額外費(fèi)用（1.50英鎊）——每次預(yù)訂收取一筆費(fèi)用。)”可知，提到每次預(yù)訂要收取1.5英鎊的訂票費(fèi)，因此，實(shí)際應(yīng)付48.5英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticket Prices & Offers中的第二段第一句“Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit. (在線預(yù)訂必須在您訪問前24小時(shí)進(jìn)行。)”和全文最后一句話“ Online bkings must be made 24 hurs befre yu visit.(在線預(yù)訂必須在您訪問前24小時(shí)進(jìn)行。)”都可以推知，有必要在訪問前一天在網(wǎng)上訂票。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的One Day Tickets最后一句話“Buy tickets nline nw!(現(xiàn)在在線購(gòu)票！)”可判斷，這篇文章可能來自某網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
Fr centuries, peple in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) wuld get up after lng, relaxing meals and take a walk, ften t the twn square t see neighbrs and scialize. Walking is s much a part f the lifestyle that it is seen as the mst imprtant part f the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.
Studies have fund that it may be ne f the reasns the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk fr sme diseases like diabetes, high chlesterl, heart disease, strke and sme cancers – all the while strengthening bnes, imprving brain health, preventing dementia (癡呆) and helping with healthy weight lss.
Nw yu can add anther reasn t take a pst-meal walk – it may lwer yur bld sugar. That trip desn’t need t take up a huge amunt f yur time either: Walking as little as tw t five minutes after a meal can d, accrding t a 2022 study in the jurnal Sprts Medicine.
Standing after a meal can help, t, but nt as much as putting ne ft in frnt f the ther, said study cauthr Aidan Buffey, a dctral student in sprt sciences department at the University f Limerick in Ireland.
“Standing n and ff thrughut the day and after meals reduced bld sugar n average by 9.51% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting. Hwever, light-walking thrughut the day saw a greater reductin f bld sugar by an average f 17.01% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting,” Buffey said.
“This suggests that breaking lng hurs f sitting with standing and light-walking thrughut the day is gd fr bld sugar levels. Standing is gd, but walking is better,” he added.
6. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce a lifestyle.B. T warn the readers.
C. T lead in the tpic.D. T prve an pinin.
7. What benefits can the Mediterranean diet bring t peple EXCEPT ______?
A. Lsing apprpriate weightB. Making bnes strnger
C. Preventing the risk fr diseasesD. Imprving brain health
8. What des “putting ne ft in frnt f the ther” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Standing.B. Sitting.C. Walking.D. Lying.
9. Hw did Aidan Buffey draw his cnclusin?
A. By ding surveys (調(diào)查).B. By cmparing the data (數(shù)據(jù)).
C. By ding experiment.D. By referring t ther studies.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Walking can help lwer bld sugarB. There are reasns t stick t walking
C. Mediterranean diet is super healthyD. Lng hurs f sitting after meal is a bad habit
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明飯后散步有助于穩(wěn)定血糖，且介紹了飯后散步的好處以及相關(guān)研究。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fr centuries, peple in the sunny Mediterranean (地中海) wuld get up after lng, relaxing meals and take a walk, ften t the twn square t see neighbrs and scialize. Walking is s much a part f the lifestyle that it is seen as the mst imprtant part f the super-healthy Mediterranean diet. (幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，生活在陽(yáng)光明媚的地中海地區(qū)的人們會(huì)在吃完長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放松的晚餐后起床散步，經(jīng)常到城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)去看望鄰居和社交。步行是生活方式的重要組成部分，被視為超級(jí)健康的地中海飲食中最重要的部分。)”可推知，第一段以地中海地區(qū)的人的生活方式為例，引出“飯后散步的好處”的這個(gè)話題。故選C。
【7題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Studies have fund that it may be ne f the reasns the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk fr sme diseases like diabetes, high chlesterl, heart disease, strke and sme cancers – all the while strengthening bnes, imprving brain health, preventing dementia (癡呆) and helping with healthy weight lss. (研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能是地中海飲食可以降低某些疾病(如糖尿病、高膽固醇、心臟病、中風(fēng)和某些癌癥)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的原因之一，同時(shí)還能增強(qiáng)骨骼、改善大腦健康、預(yù)防癡呆和幫助健康減肥。)”可知，A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都有所提及，只有原文中說到的“the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk fr sme diseases like diabetes (地中海飲食可以降低患糖尿病等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”是減少患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，而不是C項(xiàng)中的Preventing the risk fr diseases(杜絕患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn))，故選C。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Standing after a meal can help, t, but nt as much as putting ne ft in frnt f the ther (飯后站著也有幫助，但不如putting ne ft in frnt f the ther)”和第五段““Standing n and ff thrughut the day and after meals reduced bld sugar n average by 9.51% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting. Hwever, light-walking thrughut the day saw a greater reductin f bld sugar by an average f 17.01% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting,” Buffey said. ( Buffey說：“與長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著相比，整天站著或飯后站著平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，與長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著相比，一天中輕走的血糖平均降低了17.01%?！?”可推知，散步比飯后站著更有效，putting ne ft in frnt f the ther指的是散步。故選C。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段““Standing n and ff thrughut the day and after meals reduced bld sugar n average by 9.51% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting. Hwever, light-walking thrughut the day saw a greater reductin f bld sugar by an average f 17.01% cmpared t lng hurs f sitting,” Buffey said. ( Buffey說：“與長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著相比，整天站著或飯后站著平均能降低9.51%的血糖。然而，與長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著相比，一天中輕走的血糖平均降低了17.01%?！?”可知，Aidan Buffey是通過將久坐不動(dòng)的人的血糖水平與偶爾站立并飯后散步的人的血糖水平的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比得出結(jié)論的。故選B。
【10題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“Nw yu can add anther reasn t take a pst-meal walk – it may lwer yur bld sugar. (現(xiàn)在你又多了一個(gè)飯后散步的理由——它可以降低你的血糖。)”可知，本文主要講的是研究表明飯后散步有助于穩(wěn)定血糖，且介紹了飯后散步的好處以及相關(guān)研究。A選項(xiàng)“Walking can help lwer bld sugar (散步有助于降低血糖)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。
C
“Our aim is t take ur art t the wrld and make peple understand what it is t mve,” said David Belle, the funder f parkur (跑酷).
D yu lve running? It is a gd exercise, yet many peple find it bring. But what if making yur mrning jg a creative ne? Like jumping frm walls and ver gaps, and grund rlls? Just like the James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide.
Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible, getting ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp.
Parkur can be just as exciting and charming as it sunds, but its participants see parkur much mre than that.
Overcming all the bstacles n the curse and in life is part f the philsphy (理念) behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back frm them in yur life, t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life, my way t d everything.”
Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur is freedm. It can be dne by anyne, at any time, anywhere in the wrld. It is a kind f expressin f trust in yurself that yu earn energy and cnfidence.
11. Parkur has becme ppular thrughut the wrld because f .
A. its funder, David BelleB. the film, Casin Ryale
C. its risks and tricksD. the varieties f participants
12. The underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “”.
A. streetsB. bjects
C. barriersD. rfs
13. Which f the fllwing is true f parkur?
A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a gd but bring sprt.
C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sprt.
14. As its participants mve arund a city, .
A. they can ask fr helpB. they may chse t escape
C. they shuld run t extremesD. they must learn t survive
15. Which f the fllwing is the philsphy f parkur?
ASprts and extremes.B. Excitement and ppularity.
C. Dreams and success.D. Determinatin and freedm.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。本文敘述了電影中的邦德讓跑酷運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球，它既是對(duì)人體能力極限的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對(duì)人生意志與自由的追求。短文告訴我們跑酷的理念是決心和自由。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Just like the James Bnd in the mvie Casin Ryale? Bnd jumps dwn frm a rf t a windwsill and then runs several blcks ver bstacles n the way. It is just because f Bnd’s wnderful perfrmances that the sprt has becme ppular wrldwide. (就像電影《皇家賭場(chǎng)》里的詹姆斯·邦德?邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺(tái)上，然后跑過幾個(gè)街區(qū)，越過路上的障礙。正是因?yàn)榘畹碌木时硌?，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)才在全世界流行起來。)”可知跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡全球是受《皇家賭場(chǎng)》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。故選B。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible, getting ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. (是的，這就是跑酷，一項(xiàng)極限街頭運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在以最快的速度從一個(gè)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)，僅利用人體的能力克服道路上的所有障礙。)”故可推斷劃線詞所在句意思時(shí)“邦德從屋頂跳到窗臺(tái)上，然后跑過幾個(gè)街區(qū)，越過路上的障礙?！笨芍嬀€詞與C項(xiàng)“障礙”意思最接近，故選C。
【13題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yes, that’s parkur, an extreme street sprt aimed at mving frm ne pint t anther as quickly as pssible, getting ver all the bstacles in the path using nly the abilities f the human bdy. (是的，這就是跑酷，一項(xiàng)極限街頭運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在以最快的速度從一個(gè)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)，僅利用人體的能力克服道路上的所有障礙。)”可知跑酷是對(duì)人體能力的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Parkur is cnsidered an extreme sprt. As its participants dash arund a city, they may jump ver fences, run up walls and even mve frm rftp t rftp. (跑酷被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)參與者在城市中奔跑時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)跳過圍欄，跑上墻壁，甚至從屋頂跑到另一個(gè)屋頂。)”可推測(cè)他們應(yīng)該跑到極限。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Overcming all the bstacles n the curse and in life is part f the philsphy (理念) behind parkur. This is the same as life. Yu must determine yur destinatin, g straight, jump ver all the barriers as if in parkur and never fall back frm them in yur life, t reach the destinatin successfully. A parkur lver said, “I lve parkur because its philsphy has becme my life, my way t d everything.” (克服比賽中和生活中的所有障礙是跑酷背后的哲學(xué)的一部分。這和生活是一樣的。你必須確定你的目標(biāo)，勇往直前，像跑酷一樣跳過所有的障礙，在你的生活中永不退縮，才能成功地到達(dá)目的地。一位跑酷愛好者說：“我愛跑酷，因?yàn)樗恼軐W(xué)已經(jīng)成為我的生活，我做任何事情的方式。”)”及最后一段第一句“Anther philsphy we’ve learnt frm parkur is freedm. (我們從跑酷中學(xué)到的另一種哲學(xué)是自由。)”可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。故選D。
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Tday, peple are wrking frm hme mre than ever. As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收養(yǎng)) rates have skyrcketed as peple seek enjyment and cmpaninship. But what will happen when life eventually returns t nrmal? _____16_____.
Teach puppies alne time
_____17_____. Otherwise, they may becme anxius when they are alne, which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing n furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching yur puppy t be cmfrtable alne right frm the start will help yu avid separatin issues in future. Pleasing as it is t let yur cute puppy fllw yu arund, this can lead t them becming verly dependent and ptentially anxius when left alne.
Set up a playpen r Crate
An enclsed space will keep them safe when yu’re nt in the same rm. Allcate (分配) sme time each day t leave yur puppy alne – after playtime is perfect. Allw them an pprtunity t tilet and then give them smething safe t chew n t help them settle. If yu are planning fr yur dg t spend time utside during the day, it is essential that yu set this up frm the beginning.
_____18_____
It’s imprtant fr adult dgs t als spend time alne. When yu are hme, put yur dg utside fr shrt perids while ffering a chew (咀嚼) ty, r encurage them t settle n their bed r in a crate while yu mve arund different parts f the hme. Setting up and maintaining an exercise rutine (慣例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging.
Establish gd chew habits
Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly different frm husehld items. _____19_____. When yu want yur dg t have sme quiet time, give them a safe chew ty s they learn t cnnect this time with smething psitive. When yu leave hme, give them a chew ty t help them relax and keep them busy.
Train yur dg
This shuld include teaching the basics f “sit”, “stay”, and “dwn” but als training them t g t their bed and stay in psitin when requested. _____20_____.
A. Create a rutine
B. Maintain apprpriate exercise
C. Dgs like rutine because it makes them feel safe
D. Chewable tys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a gd chice
E. Trick training is als a nice way t use any extra time t develp the bnd with yur dg
F. These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntent when yu are nt arund
G. Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtable when left unattended
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是訓(xùn)練狗狗學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)處，減少狗狗分離焦慮的技巧。
【16題詳解】
空前“As a result, many dgs are enjying a lt mre time with, and attentin frm, their wners. Dg adptin (收養(yǎng)) rates have skyrcketed as peple seek enjyment and cmpaninship.(因此，許多狗狗享受了更多的時(shí)間和主人在一起，也得到了主人的關(guān)注。隨著人們尋求快樂和陪伴，狗的收養(yǎng)率直線上升)”說明了狗對(duì)人的依賴越來越多，由空后的小標(biāo)題可知，接下來要教一些訓(xùn)練狗的技巧，由“Teach puppies alne time(教小狗獨(dú)處的時(shí)間)”可知，下面的建議是訓(xùn)練狗獨(dú)處的，也就是讓狗在沒有主人的情況下也可以安然度過，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“These tips will help yu raise a puppy r train a dg t be cntent when yu are nt arund(這些建議將幫助你養(yǎng)小狗或訓(xùn)練狗在你不在的時(shí)候感到滿足)”引出下文的一些訓(xùn)練狗在沒有主人的情況下也可以滿足的建議，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【17題詳解】
空后“Otherwise, they may becme anxius when they are alne, which can result in damaging behavir such as chewing n furniture and digging up plants in the garden.(否則，當(dāng)它們獨(dú)處時(shí)，它們可能會(huì)變得焦慮，這可能導(dǎo)致破壞性的行為，如咀嚼家具和在花園里挖植物)”說明狗獨(dú)處時(shí)會(huì)變得焦慮，空格處應(yīng)該說狗天生就需要陪伴的，G選項(xiàng)“Dgs are scial creatures and need t learn sme skills t be cmfrtable when left unattended(狗是群居動(dòng)物，需要學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，以便在無人看管的情況下保持舒適)”說明狗是群居動(dòng)物，習(xí)慣了有同類的陪伴，和后文的獨(dú)處時(shí)會(huì)焦慮相呼應(yīng)，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【18題詳解】
空格處是本段小標(biāo)題，由空后的“Setting up and maintaining an exercise rutine (慣例) will be imprtant nce yu start leaving hme mre, r yur dg may becme bred and pssibly damaging.(一旦你開始更多地離開家，建立并保持鍛煉的例行程序?qū)⑹呛苤匾?，否則你的狗可能會(huì)變得無聊，并可能造成傷害)”可知，本段主要講的是要建立鍛煉的習(xí)慣，A選項(xiàng)“Create a rutine(建立例行程序)”說明了要建立鍛煉的程序，因此概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。
【19題詳解】
空前“Teach yur puppy r dg what is acceptable fr them t chew. Only give them tys that are clearly different frm husehld items.(教你的小狗或狗狗什么是它們可以接受用來嚼的。只給他們與家庭用品明顯不同的玩具)”說明了可以給它們一些可以咀嚼的玩具，空格處也應(yīng)該接著說這樣的玩具應(yīng)該是怎么樣的，D選項(xiàng)“Chewable tys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a gd chice(可以塞滿花生醬之類的可嚼玩具是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇)”說明了可咀嚼的玩具的一個(gè)例子，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【20題詳解】
本段小標(biāo)題是“Train yur dg(訓(xùn)練你的狗)”，空前“This shuld include teaching the basics f “sit”, “stay”, and “dwn” but als training them t g t their bed and stay in psitin when requested.(這應(yīng)該包括教他們基本的“坐”、“待”和“躺”，但也要訓(xùn)練他們?cè)诒灰髸r(shí)回到床上并保持原位)”說明了要訓(xùn)練狗哪些內(nèi)容，空格處應(yīng)該說這些訓(xùn)練的好處，E選項(xiàng)“Trick training is als a nice way t use any extra time t develp the bnd with yur dg(技巧訓(xùn)練也是一個(gè)很好的方法，利用任何額外的時(shí)間來發(fā)展與你的狗的聯(lián)系)”說明了這些訓(xùn)練的好處，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
Friday night meant a family dinner fr me at hme. There wuld be discussins and laughter. Even s, I____21____ thse mments.
Preparatins fr the dinner wuld begin ____22____ that day. As bth my parents wrked, smetimes I wuld be given ____23____ t get the chicken in the ven (烤箱) after schl. I wuld repeat the ____24____prcess like a cking machine. The nly ____25____ was my mther’s chicken sup. Once the dinner was cking, the table wuld be ____26____ – a white lace clth, the gd china, napkins. Thugh I failed t see any ____27____, I had t light the candles with my mm.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mther insisted n ging t live in a care hme. I seemed t be ttally ____28____ frm the bring traditin, but I didn’t feel ____29____. I missed the chicken sup. Althugh I have her recipe, I’ve never actually ____30____ the sup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing tgether, we’d make ____31____ with ur hands arund the lit candles, bringing the light int ur hearts.
That’s why I accepted ____32____ when my husband advised t ____33____ the traditin “I can help with the sup.” If there’s ne thing I’ve ____34____, these family traditins are really wrth cherishing befre they____35____, frm the chicken sup recipes t lighting candles.
21. A. rememberedB. hatedC. enjyedD. chse
22. A. earlyB. lateC. alreadyD. again
23. A. instructinsB. applicatinsC. rganizatinsD. slutins
24. A. naturalB. frmalC. dullD. creative
25 A. traditinB. cmfrtC. scheduleD. curse
26. A. electedB. turnedC. dressedD. set
27. A. pintB. dishesC. fdD. frks
28. A. prtectedB. freedC. recveredD. discuraged
29. A. lstB. happyC. curiusD. nervus
30. A. servedB. stirredC. madeD. pured
31. A. frtunesB. effrtsC. circlesD. nises
32. A. immediatelyB. generallyC. widelyD. regretfully
33 A. thrw awayB. g verC. check inD. take ver
34. A. cntrlledB. frgttenC. admittedD. learned
35. A. existB. imprveC. disappearD. cntinue
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的傳統(tǒng)，起初作者覺得很無聊，在父親去世，母親住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院后，作者卻并不高興，作者懷念母親的雞湯，后來作者意識(shí)到這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜。
【21題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我還是討厭那些時(shí)刻。A. remembered記得；B. hated討厭；C. enjyed喜歡；D. chse選擇。根據(jù)上文“There wuld be discussins and laughter. Even s”和第三段“the bring traditin”可知，作者認(rèn)為星期五晚餐的傳統(tǒng)很無聊，所以句子表示“即便有歡笑，我還是討厭那些時(shí)刻”。故選B。
【22題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天很早就開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，遲；C. already已經(jīng)；D. again再一次。根據(jù)下文“As bth my parents wrked, smetimes I wuld be given__3___t get the chicken in the ven (烤箱) after schl. I wuld repeat the___4__prcess like a cking machine.”可知，準(zhǔn)備過程很長(zhǎng)，所以開始地很早。故選A。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业母改付脊ぷ?，有時(shí)放學(xué)后我會(huì)被指示把雞肉放進(jìn)烤箱里。A. instructins指示；B. applicatins應(yīng)用；C. rganizatins組織；D. slutins解決辦法。根據(jù)下文“t get the chicken in the ven (烤箱) after schl”可知，作者還是學(xué)生，所以是父母指示作者把雞肉放進(jìn)烤箱。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)像烹飪機(jī)器一樣重復(fù)這個(gè)枯燥的過程。A. natural自然的；B. frmal正式的；C. dull枯燥無聊的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a cking machine”可知，作者是像烹飪機(jī)器一樣重復(fù)這個(gè)枯燥的過程。故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我媽媽的雞湯。A. traditin傳統(tǒng)；B. cmfrt安慰；C. schedule日程安排；D. curse課程。根據(jù)下一段“I missed the chicken sup”可知，此處表示“唯一的安慰是我媽媽的雞湯”。故選B。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚飯一做好，桌子就擺好了。A. elected選舉；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set擺放餐具。根據(jù)下文“A white lace clth, the gd china, napkins”可知，此處表示“晚飯一做好，桌子就擺好了”，空格處意為“擺放餐具”。故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我看不出有什么意義，但我不得不和媽媽一起點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. pint意義；B. dishes菜；C. fd食物；D. frks叉。根據(jù)上文“a white lace clth, the gd china, napkins. Thugh I failed t see any”和下文“I had t light the candles with my mm”可知，作者家里精心布置餐桌，作者雖然看不出任何意義，但是還是和媽媽一起點(diǎn)蠟燭，故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎完全擺脫了無聊的傳統(tǒng)，但我不高興。A. prtected保護(hù)；B. freed使解脫出來；C. recvered恢復(fù)；D. discuraged使泄氣，使灰心。根據(jù)上文“my father passed away, and then my mther insisted n ging t live in a care hme”可知，作者父親去世了，母親堅(jiān)持要住在養(yǎng)老院，所以作者好像擺脫了這個(gè)星期五晚餐的無聊的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我似乎完全擺脫了無聊的傳統(tǒng)，但我不高興。A. lst迷失的；B. happy高興的；C. curius好奇的；D. nervus緊張的。根據(jù)下文“I missed the chicken sup”可知，作者并不高興。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我有她的食譜，但我從來沒有自己做過湯。A. served服務(wù)；B. stirred攪拌；C. made制作；D. pured倒。根據(jù)上文“Althugh I have her recipe, I’ve never”和下文“the sup myself”可知，作者從來沒有自己做過湯。故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站在一起，用手繞著點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭，把光帶到我們的心里。A. frtunes好運(yùn)；B. effrts努力；C. circles圓；D. nises噪音。根據(jù)下文“with ur hands arund the lit candles”可知，此處表示“我們站在一起，用手繞著點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭”，空格處意為“圓”。故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我丈夫建議我繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，廣泛地；D. regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)下文“these family traditins are really wrth cherishing”可知，當(dāng)作者丈夫建議繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)作者立刻接受了，因?yàn)樽髡哂X得這是值得珍惜的。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這就是為什么當(dāng)我丈夫建議我繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，我立即接受了。A. thrw away扔掉；B. g ver復(fù)習(xí)；C. check in辦理入住手續(xù)；D. take ver接受。根據(jù)下文“these family traditins are really wrth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建議作者繼承“我可以幫忙煮湯”的傳統(tǒng)時(shí)，作者立即接受了。故選D。
【34題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說我學(xué)到了一件事，那就是這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，從雞湯食譜到點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. cntrlled控制；B. frgtten忘記；C. admitted承認(rèn)；D. learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“these family traditins are really wrth cherishing”可知，這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，這是作者所學(xué)到的。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說我學(xué)到了一件事，那就是這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜，從雞湯食譜到點(diǎn)蠟燭。A. exist存在；B. imprve提高；C. disappear消失；D. cntinue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文“these family traditins are really wrth cherishing befre they”可知，這些家庭傳統(tǒng)在它們消失之前真的值得珍惜。故選C。
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A recent reprt shws an amazing 400 percent year-n-year increase in glbal durian(榴蓮)demand because f the ___36___(prefer) f Chinese cnsumers. China nw plays a key rle in the market , cnsuming as much as 91 percent f glbal durian. Over the past tw years, imprts f durian ___37___ (reach) an amazing $6 billin.
In 2022, ASEAN durian exprts cvered 90 percent f the glbal ttal, with Thailand leading as the main exprter, cntributing t an ___38___ (impress) 99 percent f ASEAN’s ttal exprts.
Durian, ___39___(knw) as the “King f Fruits”, is ___40___trpical(熱帶的)fruit rich in vitamin C fr immune(免疫)supprt, dietary fiber fr digestin(消化)an tixidants(抗氧化物)an d plenty f essential minerals, ___41___makes it a healthy chice.
___42___,durian is amng the high-sugar and high-calrie fruits. Typically, every 100 grams f fresh durian flesh cntains abut 140 t 160 calries and apprximately 16 t 30 grams f natural sugars. It is___43___(strng)recmmended that adults cnsume n mre than 200 grams f durian per day.
Durian serves ___44___ a key ingredient in making a delightful series f treats, including delicius durian pastries,cakes, and ice cream. N wnder s many Chinese___45___(addict) t the special taste f this remarkable fruit,regardless f its price.
【答案】36. preference
37. have reached
38. impressive
39. knwn 40. a
41. which 42. Hwever
43. strngly
44. as 45. are addicted
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了榴蓮這種水果的受歡迎程度及其利弊和運(yùn)用。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：最近的一份報(bào)告顯示，由于中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的偏好，全球榴蓮需求同比增長(zhǎng)了400%。分析句子可知，because f后缺少名詞作賓語(yǔ)，prefer對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為preference（偏好）。故填preference。
【37題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的兩年里，榴蓮的進(jìn)口額達(dá)到了驚人的60億美元。根據(jù)Over the past tw years可知，句子構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)imprts為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have reached。
【38題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：2022年，東盟榴蓮出口占全球出口總量的90%，其中泰國(guó)是主要出口國(guó)，占東盟出口總量的99%?？仗幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，表示“令人印象深刻的”，用impressive。故填impressive。
【39題詳解】
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：榴蓮被譽(yù)為“水果之王”，是一種熱帶水果，富含增強(qiáng)免疫力的維生素C、有助于消化的膳食纖維、抗氧化劑和大量必需礦物質(zhì)，是健康的選擇?？仗幱梅侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)Durian與knw構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處用過去分詞。故填knwn。
【40題詳解】
考查不定冠詞。句意同上。根據(jù)句意可知，榴蓮是一種熱帶水果，空處表示“一種”，為泛指，trpical以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
【41題詳解】
考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上?？仗幦鄙訇P(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話，作從句的主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：然而，榴蓮屬于高糖高熱量水果。前文講榴蓮的好處，后文講到榴蓮的糖分很高，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用Hwever開頭。故填Hwever。
【43題詳解】
考查副詞。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議成年人每天食用不超過200克的榴蓮?？仗幮揎梤ecmmended，表示“強(qiáng)烈地”，用strngly。故填strngly。
【44題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：榴蓮是制作一系列美味佳肴的關(guān)鍵原料，包括美味的榴蓮糕點(diǎn)、蛋糕和冰淇淋。serve as為固定短語(yǔ)，意思為：充當(dāng)。故填as。
【45題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：難怪如此多的中國(guó)人對(duì)這種奇特水果的特殊味道著迷，而不顧其價(jià)格?？仗幦鄙倬渥拥闹^語(yǔ)，Chinese與addict之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填are addicted。
第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共7小題; 每小題1分，滿分7分）
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使之意思一致。
提醒:請(qǐng)將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的字母序號(hào)，填涂到答題卡相應(yīng)位置。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇框中單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語(yǔ)，使之意思一致。
46. Mdern tls have changed the way we keep in cmmunicatin with ur friends.
47. Steve decided t seek ut sme infrmatin n where t stay in the area.
48. He had t almst clse his eyes in the strng light f sun.
49. A mnument was set up in memry f the heres wh gave up their lives fr the cuntry.
50. T examine traditinal Chinese culture cmpletely and carefully, Jack is travelling arund China fr tw weeks.
51. Visitrs are required t frmally list and recrd their persnal infrmatin t get the tickets t the museum fr free.
52. It’s bvius that getting these histric sites accepted by the wrld is helpful in prtecting and repairing them.
【答案】46. F 47. G
48. E 49. B
50. C 51. D
52. A
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查名詞詞義。句意：現(xiàn)代工具已經(jīng)改變了我們與朋友交流的方式。由“with ur friends”可知，句子表示“現(xiàn)代工具已經(jīng)改變了我們與朋友交流的方式”，cmmunicatin的意思是“交流”，和cntact意思相近，故選F。
【47題詳解】
考查名詞詞義。句意：史蒂夫決定尋找一些關(guān)于該地區(qū)住宿地點(diǎn)的信息。由“in the area”可知，句子表示“史蒂夫決定尋找一些關(guān)于該地區(qū)住宿地點(diǎn)的信息”，where t stay意為“住宿地點(diǎn)”，和accmmdatin意思相近，故選G。
【48題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，他不得不幾乎閉上眼睛。由“in the strng light f sun”可知，句子表示“在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下，他不得不幾乎閉上眼睛”，almst clse意為“幾乎閉上”，和narrw意思相近，故選E。
【49題詳解】
考查名詞詞義。句意：為紀(jì)念那些為國(guó)捐軀的英雄們，建立了一座紀(jì)念碑。由“A mnument was set up”和“the heres wh gave up their lives fr the cuntry”可知，句子表示“為紀(jì)念那些為國(guó)捐軀的英雄們，建立了一座紀(jì)念碑”，in memry f意為“為了紀(jì)念”，和in hnr f意思相近，因此memry可以用hnr替換，故選B。
【50題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：為了全面而仔細(xì)地研究中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，杰克將在中國(guó)旅行兩周。由“Jack is travelling arund China fr tw weeks”可知，句子表示“為了全面而仔細(xì)地研究中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，杰克將在中國(guó)旅行兩周”， and carefully意為“全面而仔細(xì)地研究”，可用explre替換，故選C。
【51題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：參觀者需要正式列出并記錄他們的個(gè)人信息，才能免費(fèi)獲得博物館的門票。由“their persnal infrmatin t get the tickets t the museum fr free”可知，句子表示“參觀者需要正式列出并記錄他們的個(gè)人信息，才能免費(fèi)獲得博物館的門票”，frmally list and recrd意為“正式列出并記錄”，也就是“登記”，和register意思相近，故選D。
【52題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：很明顯，讓這些歷史遺跡被世界所接受有助于保護(hù)和修復(fù)它們。由getting these histric sites可知，句子表示“讓這些歷史遺跡被世界所接受有助于保護(hù)和修復(fù)它們”，accepted意為“接受，認(rèn)可”，和recgnized意思相近，故選A。
第二節(jié)（共8小題; 每小題1分，滿分8分）
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空?？蛑杏袃蓚€(gè)為多余的單詞或者短語(yǔ)。
53. With determinatin and hard wrk, she believed she culd ____________ t the tp.
54. Memries ____________ thrugh his mind when he caught sight f the statue.
55. The results f the research can ____________ new develpments in technlgy.
56. He happened t find a set f stamps when ____________ his bkshelves.
57. The speaker tld a jke r stry ____________ when he gave the lecture t keep us interested.
58. Adam can’t help ____________ his jb interview fr lack f cnfidence.
59. It’s nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin ____________ cmputer games and the nline wrld.
60. Small acts f kindness, if passed n, can ____________ t shaping a better wrld.
【答案】53. make it
54. flashed
55. be applied t
56. cleaning up
57. nw and then
58. being anxius abut
59. t be attracted t
60. make a difference
【解析】
【53題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有了決心和努力，她相信自己能達(dá)到頂峰。根據(jù)“With determinatin and hard wrk”可知，句子表示“有了決心和努力，她相信自己能達(dá)到頂峰”，空格處意為“達(dá)到，抵達(dá)”，是固定短語(yǔ)make it，culd是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make it。
【54題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他看到雕像時(shí)，回憶在他腦海中閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thrugh his mind”可知，句子表示“當(dāng)他看到雕像時(shí)，回憶在他腦海中閃現(xiàn)”，空格處意為“閃現(xiàn)”，是flash，由“when he caught sight f the statue”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空格處用過去式，故填flashed。
【55題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究的成果可應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“The results f the research”和“new develpments in technlgy”可知，句子表示“這項(xiàng)研究的成果可應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的發(fā)展”，空格處意為“應(yīng)用于”，是apply t，研究的成果是被應(yīng)用，因此句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此空格處是be applied t。故填be applied t。
【56題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和省略。句意：整理書架時(shí)，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一套郵票。根據(jù)“He happened t find a set f stamps”和“his bkshelves”可知，句子表示“整理書架時(shí)，他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一套郵票”，空格處意為“整理”，是clean up，when引導(dǎo)的從句表示“當(dāng)他在整理書架時(shí)”，由happened可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)，因此when引導(dǎo)的從句是when he was cleaning up his bkshelves，主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，因此空格處是cleaning up。故填cleaning up。
【57題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：演講者演講時(shí)不時(shí)地講個(gè)笑話或故事，以保持我們的興趣。根據(jù)“The speaker tld a jke r stry”可知，句子表示“演講者講課時(shí)不時(shí)地講個(gè)笑話或故事”，空格處意為“時(shí)不時(shí)地”，是nw and then，故填nw and then。
58題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞。句意：亞當(dāng)因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕?，?duì)工作面試感到焦慮。根據(jù)“fr lack f cnfidence”可知，句子表示“亞當(dāng)因?yàn)槿狈ψ孕牛瑢?duì)工作面試感到焦慮”，空格處意為“對(duì)……感到焦慮”，是be anxius abut，can’t help ding是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“忍不住做……”，因此空格處是being anxius abut。故填being anxius abut。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)，不定式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引是很正常的。根據(jù)“teenagers f yur generatin”和“cmputer games and the nline wrld”可知，句子表示“對(duì)于你們這一代的青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引是很正常的”，空格處意為“被……吸引”，是be attracted t，It’s nt unusual fr sb. t d是固定句型，意為“對(duì)某人來說，做某事是很正常的”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式，因此空格處是t be attracted t。故填t be attracted t。
【60題詳解】
考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：小小的善舉，如果傳遞下去，就會(huì)對(duì)塑造一個(gè)更美好的世界產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Small acts f kindness”和“shaping a better wrld”可知，句子表示“小小的善舉，如果傳遞下去，就會(huì)對(duì)塑造一個(gè)更美好的世界產(chǎn)生影響”，空格處意為“產(chǎn)生影響”，是make a difference，can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填make a difference。
第三節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
翻譯: 81-83題按括號(hào)中的要求進(jìn)行漢譯英，84-85題進(jìn)行英譯漢。
61. 從初中過渡到高中真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(使用ding做主語(yǔ)）（漢譯英）
【答案】Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞，時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?！皬摹^渡到……”是g ，用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，“初中”是junir high schl，“高中”是senir high schl，“是”是be動(dòng)詞，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，“一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”是a big challenge，“真”是really，因此整句話翻譯為“Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge”。故答案為Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.
62. 正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，西班牙語(yǔ)才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）（漢譯英）
【答案】It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“正因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因”是固定句型It is fr this reasn that...，“西班牙語(yǔ)”是Spanish，“才是”用be動(dòng)詞，Spanish是不可數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，“主要官方語(yǔ)言”是the main fficial language，“秘魯?shù)摹笔莊 Peru，因此整句話翻譯為“It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru”。故答案為It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.。
63. 十一放假期間，我和父母打算去西安參觀兵馬俑。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；SVOA句型）（漢譯英）
【答案】Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army.
【解析】
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致和固定短語(yǔ)。“十一放假期間”是ver the Octber hliday，“我和父母”是my parents and I，“打算做某事”是plan t d，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主語(yǔ)my parents and I是復(fù)數(shù)，因此現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中的be動(dòng)詞用are，“去西安”是g t Xi’an，“參觀”是see，用不定式表目的，“兵馬俑”是the Terractta Army，因此整句話翻譯為“Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army”。故答案為Over the Octber hliday, my parents and I are planning t g t Xi’an t see the Terractta Army.
64. Living Legends f Sprts must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als set gd examples fr thers.（英譯漢）
【答案】體育屆的活傳奇必須是在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和定語(yǔ)從句。此處Living Legends f Sprts表示“體育屆的活傳奇”；must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts表示“必須是在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師”，wh引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；and als set gd examples fr thers表示“并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷?！?。故翻譯為：體育屆的活傳奇必須是在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師，并且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。
65. After watching the shrt vide f the mst pwerful cleaning mnk（僧）at the Summer Palace, many viewers expressed amazement at hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain area.（英譯漢）
【答案】在觀看了頤和園“最強(qiáng)掃地僧”的視頻后，很多觀看者表示感嘆/驚訝一個(gè)普通人也可以在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域成為專家。
【解析】
【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，狀語(yǔ)是After watching the shrt vide f the mst pwerful cleaning mnk（僧）at the Summer Palace“在觀看了頤和園‘最強(qiáng)掃地僧’的視頻后”，其中watching the shrt vide f the mst pwerful cleaning mnk（僧）at the Summer Palace為動(dòng)名詞作介詞后賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)是many viewers“很多觀看者”，謂語(yǔ)是expressed“表示”；主句賓語(yǔ)是amazement“感嘆/驚訝”；介詞at后賓語(yǔ)是hw rdinary peple can becme experts in certain area“一個(gè)普通人也可以在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域成為專家”，為賓語(yǔ)從句。故翻譯為：在觀看了頤和園“最強(qiáng)掃地僧”的視頻后，很多觀看者表示感嘆/驚訝一個(gè)普通人也可以在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域成為專家。
第五部分寫作 (滿分 25分)
66. 假定你是李華，你的好朋友Tm，由于父母要求即將期中考試的他暫停社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵陷入冷戰(zhàn)，因此他寫信向你訴苦。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.給予安慰；
2.給出建議。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm，
I am srry t knw that yu are having truble in dealing with yur parents. Hnestly speaking, it is nt rare during ur daily life, but we shuld make effrts t get alng well with them. My advice is as fllws.
T start with, yu shuld fllw yur parents’ instructins s that yu can make gd preparatins fr the cming exam. Equally imprtantly, yu may as well have a talk with yur parents, telling them what yu are planning and what levels yu can reach. Only when they knw yur real knwledge ability can they feel at ease. If pssible, yu can help yur parents arund the huse, which is f great benefit t imprve yur relatinship.
If yu fllw my advice, yu will be in harmny with yur parents.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。你的好朋友Tm，由于父母要求即將期中考試的他暫停社團(tuán)活動(dòng)，與父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵陷入冷戰(zhàn)，要求考生給好朋友Tm寫一封電子郵件，對(duì)他表示安慰，同時(shí)給出一些建議。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
了解：knw → learn
問題：truble → prblem
建議：advice→ suggestin
即將來臨的考試：the cming exam→the exam t cme
2. 句式拓展
簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句
原句： My advice is as fllws.
拓展句： My advice is as fllws, which I think will be f great use.
【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】
T start with, yu shuld fllw yur parents’ instructins s that yu can make gd preparatins fr the cming exam. （運(yùn)用了s that的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】
If pssible, yu can help yur parents arund the huse, which is f great benefit t imprve yur relatinships.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
聽力答案1-5 BCCBC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABBC
One Day Tickets（except the Castle Dungen）
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Child（4~6 years ld）
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A.recgnized B. hnr C. explre D. register E. narrw
F. cntact G. accmmdatin
apply t clean up make a difference make it nw and then
flash cmpare…with… be attracted t even if be anxius abut
One Day Tickets（except the Castle Dungen）
Ticket Types
On the day
Online Price
Adult
￡ 19.95
￡ 14.36
Child（4~6 years ld）
￡ 11.95
￡ 9.56
Senir（mre than 60 years ld）
￡ 13.95
￡ 11.16
Student
￡ 12.95
￡ 10.36
Disabled Child
￡ 5.00
￡ 4.00
The Ultimate Family Ticket(2 adults + 2 children)
￡ 55.00
￡ 47.00
A.recgnized B. hnr C. explre D. register E. narrw
F. cntact G. accmmdatin
apply t clean up make a difference make it nw and then
flash cmpare…with… be attracted t even if be anxius abut

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