
考生須知:
1. 本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共12頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號。
3. 所有答案必須寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題卡。
第一卷共三部分(100分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the wman prefer?
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Bananas.
2. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Take the girl t see a dctr.
B. Attend a basketball game.
C. Wrk at his ffice.
3. What will the weather be like tnight accrding t the wman?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Clear.
4. What meal is the man ging t eat?
A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Fire practice. B. A meeting. C. Plans fr the weekend.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Hw many cats des the wman want?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. What clr cat des the wman chse?
A. Gray. B. Black. C. White.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8. What is the wman’s jb?
A. An artist. B. A plice fficer. C. A designer.
9. Hw many paintings has the wman just sld?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
10. Where des the wman display her paintings?
A. In an ffice. B. In a shp. C. In a gallery.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11. What caused the man’s pr eyesight?
A. An accident. B. A disease. C. His age.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shp. B. In a bank. C. In a park.
13. What des the man think abut the wman?
A. She is kind. B. She is smart. C. She is expert.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shpkeeper and custmer.
15. What is nt in the wman’s basket?
A. Ckies. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.
16. Hw much des the wman pay fr the items?
A. £6. B. £10. C. £12.
17. Hw will the wman mstly likely g hme?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18. Why is the speaker making a speech?
A. She has wn a prize. B. She is retiring. C. She will set up her business.
19. Hw lng has the speaker wrked fr the schl?
A. Fr 12 years. B. Fr 18 years. C. Fr 25 years.
20. What’s the speaker’s attitude twards the schl?
A. Cld-hearted. B. Thankful. C. Hateful.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出一個最佳選項。
A
Red Turism Sites in Shanghai
The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC). Many Chinese peple are planning t visit red turism attractins during their free time. The fllwing are sme red turism sites in Shanghai.
Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth
Revlutinary magazine New Yuth, which created the New Culture Mvement and spread the influence f the May Furth Mvement, was established by Chen Duxiu in Shanghai in 1915. The editrial ffice mved t Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head f liberal arts at Peking University but mved back t Shanghai three years later.
Address: N.2, Lane 100, Nanchang Rad, Huangpu District
Frmer Residence f Chen Wangda
This three-stried building was the hme f famus schlar and educatr Chen Wangda. In 1920, Chen cmpleted the first Chinese translatin f The Cmmunist Manifest (《共產(chǎn)黨宜言》). He als served as President f Fudan University frm 1952 t 1977.
Address: 51 Gufu Rad Yangpu District
Huangpu Wharf (碼頭)
Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place abut 650 Chinese students wh headed t France frm March 1919 t December 1920 t further their studies. They included Zhu Enlai, later the first premier f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC), and Deng Xiaping, later the leader f the PRC.
Address: 32 Qinghuangda Rad, Yangpu District
The Memrial f the Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China
The tw-stried building was cmpleted in 1920 as the residence f CPC funding member Li Hanjun. On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first natinal cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China here, marking the birth f the Party.
Address: 76 Xingye Rad, Huangpu District
1. When did the editrial ffice f New Yuth return t Shanghai?
A. In 1915.B. In 1919.C. In 1920.D. In 1921.
2. What d we knw abut Chen Wangda accrding t the text?
A. He went t France fr further study.
B. He established the Nw Yuth magazine.
C. He held the first natinal cngress f the CPC.
D. He first translated The Cmmunist Manifest int Chinese.
3. Frm which site did Zhu Enlai head t France fr further study?
A. Huangpu Wharf.
B. Frmer Residence f Chen Wangda.
C. Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f the New Yuth.
D. The Memrial f the Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist.
4. Which site was the birthplace f the Cmmunist Party f China?
A. Huangpu Wharf.
B. Frmer Residence f Chen Wangda.
C. Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f the New Yuth.
D. The Memrial f the Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist.
5. The text is mainly written fr thse wh want t______.
A. arrange a red tur in their spare time.
B. knw sme famus peple in Chinese histry better.
C. spread the influence f the May Furth Mvement.
D. give a reprt n the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是上海的四個紅色旅游景點。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth部分中的“The editrial ffice mved t Beijing in 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head f liberal arts at Peking University but mved back t Shanghai three years later. (1917年,當(dāng)陳獨秀擔(dān)任北京大學(xué)文學(xué)院院長時,編輯部搬到了北京,但三年后又搬回了上海。)”可知,《新青年》的編輯部與1917年搬到了北京,但三年后又搬回上海,由此可知,《新青年》的編輯部于1920年搬回上海。故選C項。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frmer Residence f Chen Wangda部分中的“In 1920, Chen cmpleted the first Chinese translatin f The Cmmunist Manifest(《共產(chǎn)黨宜言》). (1920年,陳望道完成了《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》的第一部中文譯本。)”可知,陳望道完成了《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》的第一部中文譯本,由此可知,陳望道是第一個把《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》譯成中文的人。故選D項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Huangpu Wharf (碼頭)部分中的“Huangpu Wharf in Yangpu District was the place abut 650 Chinese students wh headed t France frm March 1919 t December 1920 t further their studies. (從1919年3月到1920年12月,大約650名中國學(xué)生在黃埔碼頭前往法國深造。)”可知,從1919年3月到1920年12月,大約有650名中國學(xué)生在黃埔碼頭前往法國深造,結(jié)合下文中的“They included Zhu Enlai, later the first premier f the Peple’s Republic f China (PRC), and Deng Xiaping, later the leader f the PRC. (他們包括后來的中華人民共和國第一任總理周恩來和后來的中華人民共和國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鄧小平。)”可知,這650人中包括周恩來,由此可知,他們是從黃埔碼頭前往法國深造。故選A項。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Memrial f the Site f the First Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China部分中的“On July 23, 1921, thirteen members held their first natinal cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China here, marking the birth f the Party. (1921年7月23日,中國共產(chǎn)黨13名黨員在這里召開了第一次全國代表大會,標志著中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生。)”可知,中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會的召開,標志著中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生,所以中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國代表大會會址紀念館是中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“The year 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC). Many Chinese peple are planning t visit red turism attractins during their free time. The fllwing are sme red turism sites in Shanghai. (2021年是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。許多中國人計劃在空閑時間游覽紅色旅游景點。以下是上海的一些紅色旅游景點。)”可知,許多人計劃空閑的時候游覽紅色旅游景點,下文中介紹的是上海的紅色旅游景點,由此可知,這篇文章是寫給那些想要游覽紅色旅游景點的人。故選A項。
B
Nt Even Wrng
My eight-year-ld sn, lack, is a by with autism (孤獨癥). Even thugh I always hear frm thers that he is very bright and he is making enugh prgress t meet gals, I am still anxius walking int their parents’ meetings.
Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even wrse fr me. I nticed Jack making a great effrt t keep up with thers. Sme parents watched Jack and whispered (竊竊私語) and n children were willing t play with him. I started t see the scial divide between Jack and his peers (同齡人) widening.
After the parents’ meeting, his teacher spent lng time talking t me. She tld me that it was getting mre difficult fr Jack t meet gals just because he was bright. Sme teachers and students always cmplained (抱怨) abut Jack’s actins. She als advised me t think abut whether the nrmal class was the best setting fr him. Hearing these wrds, I was very upset.
Then she blew my mind. She shwed me ne example f Jack’s wrks and said, “I didn’t knw hw t grade this. It’s nt even wrng, but it’s nt right.” I grasped when she said “nt even wrng”, which is the name f ne f my favrite bks n autism, by Paul Cllins. The bk says a girl whse idea is s far ff base but it is nt even wrng. It perfectly describes autism and it perfectly describes Jack.
In his bk, Paul Cllins wrte, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (釘,樁). Hitting a square peg int a rund hle is hard wrk. What’s wrse, it’s destrying the square pegs.”
As a mther f a by with autism, I want t help find mre square hles. I want this wrld t be a wrld where it is kay t be a square peg withut having t pretend t be rund. We have been hammering (錘打) square pegs int rund hles fr a lng time. Nw we shuld put dwn the hammers. And I hpe that sme f thse kids tld their parents. And I hpe that sme f yu read this and tell yur kids. And I hpe that we, all f us tgether, CAN change the wrld.
6. Last fall’s parents’ meeting______.
A. gave mre jy t the authrB. left the authr quite cncerned
C. frightened the authr greatlyD. seemed wnderful fr the authr
7. What des the underlined wrd “divide” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Impressin.B. Persnality.C. Difference.D. Brightness.
8. When the teacher said “nt even wrng”, she meant______.
A. Jack had been entirely wrngB. she actually tld a white lie
C. she just tried t please the authrD. Jack had a special thinking style
9. Accrding t Paragraph 5, Paul Cllins agrees that______.
A. a rund hle fits a square peg
B. hitting can never destry the square pegs
C. children with autism tend t be hard-wrking
D. peple shuld let children with autism be themselves
10. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T change peple’s pinin n autism.B. T give sme examples f autism.
C. T advise peple t buy a bk n autism.D. T warn peple f the risk f autism.
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是作者去參加患自閉癥兒子的家長會讓作者意識到我們不能按照常規(guī)思維來判定他們的對錯,呼吁全世界的人們放棄對自閉癥患者的偏見,慷慨的接受這一群體,希望所有人一起改變這個世界。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Last fall’s parents’ meeting was even wrse fr me.(去年秋天的家長會對我來說更糟)”可知,去年秋季的家長會讓作者感覺很糟,結(jié)合下文中的“Sme parents watched Jack and whispered (竊竊私語) and n children were willing t play with him. (一些父母看著杰克,低聲說,沒有孩子愿意和他玩)”可知,作者意識到很多家長說沒有孩子愿意跟杰克玩。由此可知,去年秋天的家長會讓作者有些擔(dān)憂。故選B項。
【7題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Sme parents watched Jack and whispered (竊竊私語) and n children were willing t play with him.(一些父母看著杰克,低聲說,沒有孩子愿意和他玩)”可知,作者注意到一些家長說沒有孩子愿意跟杰克一起玩,結(jié)合劃線單詞后的“between Jack and his peers (同齡人) widening.”可知,此處指的是杰克與同齡人之間的社會差異在加寬。由此可知,劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與difference“差異”意義相近。故選C項。
【8題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“She shwed me ne example f Jack’s wrks and said, “I didn’t knw hw t grade this. It’s nt even wrng, but it’s nt right.”(她給我看了一幅杰克的作品,然后說:“我不知道怎么給這個打分。這甚至都不算錯,但這是不對的?!?”可知,老師說不知道如何給杰克的作品打分,沒有錯,但也不對,結(jié)合下文中的“The bk says a girl whse idea is s far ff base but it is nt even wrng.(書里說的是一個女孩,她的想法很離譜,但這甚至都不算錯)”可知,女孩的想法很離譜,但甚至沒有錯。由此推知,老師說的甚至沒有錯的意思應(yīng)該是杰克的思維獨特。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“In his bk, Paul Cllins wrte, “Children with autism are like the square pegs (釘,樁). Hitting a square peg int a rund hle is hard wrk. What’s wrse, it’s destrying the square pegs.”(保羅·柯林斯在他的書中寫道:“自閉癥兒童就像方形的釘子。把方釘子塞進圓洞是件難事。更糟糕的是,它正在破壞方正的釘子?!?”可知,Paul Cllins認為患自閉癥的孩子就是方形釘子,在想辦法把方形釘子塞進圓洞中很難,而且還破壞了方形釘子。由此推知,Paul Cllins建議人們不要去改變自閉癥患者,應(yīng)該讓他們做自己。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“And I hpe that sme f thse kids tld their parents. And I hpe that sme f yu read this and tell yur kids. And I hpe that we, all f us tgether, CAN change the wrld.(我希望那些孩子能告訴他們的父母。我希望你們中的一些人讀了這篇文章,并告訴你們的孩子。我希望我們,我們所有人一起,可以改變世界)”可知,作者在最后使用三個希望來呼吁人們改變對自閉癥患者的看法,相信大家一起可以改變世界。由此推知,作者的目的是呼吁人們改變對自閉癥患者的看法。故選A項。
C
Dunhuang Academy tgether with Huawei launched a brand-new technlgy-driven tur experience at the Mga Grttes n the evening f April 8. Using Huawei’s newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platfrm, cupled with the utput f the Digital Dunhuang prject, visitrs t the Mga Grttes can enjy a fantasy experience prir t entering the attractin.
Zha Shengliang, directr f the Dunhuang Acadcmy, said that it has been cperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei’s latest Hetu technlgy, visitrs are able t see the detailed cntents f the Dunhuang Art Murals (壁畫) utside the caves, thrugh their Huawei mbile phnes. This will reduce the time turists spend inside the cave, aiding the prtectin f the cultural relics, while at the same time helping t increase the amunt f infrmatin visitrs can btain. It is als cnsidered t be a new way f prmting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technlgy t preserve the research and explratin f Dunhuang Grttes since the early 1990s. It has cllected a wealth f data and has realized the gal f sharing f digital Dunhuang glbally. It has played an imprtant rle in the prtectin and research f cultural site, as well as prmting the develpment and prgress f related wrk.
The Huawei Hetu platfrm unites Dunhuang’s study findings, high-reslutin images f the site’s murals and virtual, three-dimensinal mdels with the real Mga Grttes. It has nt nly re-created the real tur f the scenic spt, but als develped a new way f digitally experiencing the grttes. When peple visit the site, they nt nly have the experience f seeing the real grttes, but they can appreciate the admirable artwrks mre clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will cntinue t cperate with Huawei t create mre clrful virtual cntent t enrich the experience f Mga Art n the platfrm, helping peple arund the wrld get t knw Dunhuang Art better.
11. Which is NOT the advantage f the Hetu technlgy?
A. Help t prtect the cultural relics.B. Reduce the time visitrs spend inside the cave.
C. Decrease the cst f the visitrs.D. Prvide mre infrmatin fr turists.
12. Hw lng has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technlgy?
A. Abut a year.B. 10 years.C. Mre than 30 years.D. 90 years.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The Dunhuang Academy.B. The digital technlgy.
C. Dunhuang Grttes.D. The develpment and prgress f related wrk.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the cperatin between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A. Hpeful.B. Oppsed.
C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Huawei Newly Released Hetu Al.
B. Dunhuang Grttes Attract Turists.
C. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grttes Well.
D. Al Tech Helps Turists Enjy Dunhuang’s Art.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是敦煌研究院與華為聯(lián)合推出的意向全新的技術(shù)驅(qū)動的莫高窟旅游體驗。
【11題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“This will reduce the time turists spend inside the cave, aiding the prtectin f the cultural relics, while at the same time helping t increase the amunt f infrmatin visitrs can btain. (這將減少游客在洞穴內(nèi)花費的時間,有助于文物的保護,同時有助于增加游客可以獲得的信息量。)”可知,河圖AI技術(shù)可以減少在洞內(nèi)的時間,還可以保護文物,增加游客可獲得的信息量,所以文中沒有提到減少游客的費用。故選C項。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technlgy t preserve the research and explratin f Dunhuang Grttes since the early 1990s. (自20世紀90年代初以來,敦煌研究院一直使用數(shù)字技術(shù)來保存敦煌石窟的研究和探索。)”可知,自從20世紀90年代初以來,敦煌研究院就使用數(shù)字技術(shù)來保存敦煌石窟的研究和探索,由此可知,敦煌研究院就使用數(shù)字技術(shù)已經(jīng)有三十多年了。故選C項。
【13題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線代詞it前的“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technlgy t preserve the research and explratin f Dunhuang Grttes since the early 1990s. It has cllected a wealth f data and has realized the gal f sharing f digital Dunhuang glbally. (自20世紀90年代初以來,敦煌研究院一直使用數(shù)字技術(shù)來保存敦煌石窟的研究和探索。它收集了豐富的數(shù)據(jù),實現(xiàn)了全球共享數(shù)字敦煌的目標。)”可知,敦煌研究院收集了豐富的數(shù)據(jù),實現(xiàn)了全球共享數(shù)字敦煌的目標,it應(yīng)指代的是上文中提到的事物,結(jié)合it后的內(nèi)容“has played an imprtant rle in the prtectin and research f cultural site, as well as prmting the develpment and prgress f related wrk. (它在文化遺址的保護和研究,以及促進相關(guān)工作的發(fā)展和進步方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。)”可知,它在文化遺址的保護和研究以及促進先關(guān)工作發(fā)展和進步中發(fā)揮了重要作用,所以it指代的是數(shù)字共享技術(shù)。故選B項。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will cntinue t cperate with Huawei t create mre clrful virtual cntent t enrich the experience f Mga Art n the platfrm, helping peple arund the wrld get t knw Dunhuang Art better. (未來,敦煌研究院將繼續(xù)與華為合作,打造更加豐富多彩的虛擬內(nèi)容,豐富莫高窟藝術(shù)在平臺上的體驗,幫助世界各地的人們更好地了解敦煌藝術(shù)。)”可知,未來敦煌研究院將繼續(xù)與華為合作,由此可知,作者對敦煌研究院與華為合作持積極的態(tài)度。故選A項。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Using Huawei’s newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platfrm, cupled with the utput f the Digital Dunhuang prject, visitrs t the Mga Grttes can enjy a fantasy experience prir t entering the attractin. (利用華為新發(fā)布的河圖人工智能平臺,再加上數(shù)字敦煌項目的輸出,莫高窟的游客可以在進入景點之前享受夢幻般的體驗。)”并結(jié)合下文介紹的河圖人工智能技術(shù)的一些優(yōu)勢和數(shù)字技術(shù)應(yīng)用對敦煌文化保護與研究發(fā)揮的重要作用,以及尾段提到了敦煌學(xué)院與華為繼續(xù)合作,創(chuàng)造更加豐富多彩的虛擬內(nèi)容,幫助世界各地的人們更好的了解敦煌藝術(shù),由此可知,本文的題目為“人工智能幫助游客欣賞敦煌藝術(shù)”與本文的內(nèi)容相符,且概括了本文的主題。故選D項。
第二節(jié)(每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Hw t Be Prductive During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, r when we have a hard time fcusing, we may turn t thers fr help. We may even wish we had a her t help us. Well, tday here is sme advice fr yu.
Turn urselves int ur wn heres.
When we make urselves heres, we nt nly gain fcus but als a sense f purpse. ____16____ Fr example, it can give us hpe as stries in the bks ften d. In stries, writers ften give their her, the main persn in the stry, a purpse. ____17____
Write ut ur tasks and ideas.
In stries, heres als have tasks, which they want t finish and ideas, which they see fr themselves. S we can write ut ur tasks and ideas, nt just fr a prject but fr ur life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in ur life n lnger seem t be separate events. ____18____ There's just a lt f value in having tasks and ideas.
____19____ When we knw ur strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make ur life easier by fcusing n ur strengths. It is even mre imprtant t identify weaknesses. All heres have them. On their jurney they face their weaknesses and learn frm them.
Have small gals within a larger gal.
As we knw the her's jurney is nt a ne—time thing. It is a jurney we are n in ur entire life. ____20____ Our life's jurney is nging and ever—changing. We shuld be realistic with ur gals and t be kind t urselves, especially during difficult times.
A. Learn frm heres in stries.
B. We ften live a life withut purpse.
C. Knw ur strengths and weaknesses.
D. They becme part f ur larger stries.
E. S have small gals that we can measure in sme way.
F. We can d the same fr urselves and identify ur purpses.
G. Making urselves the heres in ur wn stries helps us in many ways.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在困難時期的一些應(yīng)對方法。
【16題詳解】
上文“When we make urselves heres, we nt nly gain fcus but als a sense f purpse.(當(dāng)我們讓自己成為英雄時,我們不僅獲得了專注,還獲得了一種使命感。)”說明把自己當(dāng)成英雄會讓我們獲得專注和使命感。下文“Fr example, it can give us hpe as stries in the bks ften d.(例如,它可以給我們希望,就像書中的故事經(jīng)常講的。)”舉例說明把自己當(dāng)英雄可以帶給我們的幫助。G項“Making urselves the heres in ur wn stries helps us in many ways(讓自己成為自己故事中的英雄在很多方面都能幫助我們。)”承上啟下,說明把自己當(dāng)英雄在很多方面都能幫助我們,符合語境。故選G項。
【17題詳解】
上文“In stries, writers ften give their her, the main persn in the stry, a purpse.(在故事中,作者經(jīng)常給他們的英雄——故事中的主要人物——賦予一個目的。)”說明故事中的主要人物都有一個要完成的目標。F項“We can d the same fr urselves and identify ur purpses.(我們也可以為自己做同樣的事情,確定我們的目的。)”說明我們也可以和故事中的英雄一樣給自己確定目標,符合語境。故選F項。
【18題詳解】
上文“With clear tasks and ideas, events in ur life n lnger seem t be separate events.(有了明確的使命和愿景,我們生活中的事件就不再是獨立的事件。)”說明給生活中的事件確立使命和愿景的原因。D項“They becme part f ur larger stries.(它們成為我們更大故事的一部分。)”承接上文,說明每一件事有了使命和愿景,便不再獨立,它們就會變成我們更大故事的一部分。故選D項。
【19題詳解】
下文“When we knw ur strengths, we can use them fully…It is even mre imprtant t identify weaknesses. All heres have them. On their jurney they face their weaknesses and learn frm them.(當(dāng)我們知道自己的長處時,我們就可以充分利用它們。……更重要的是要找出弱點。所有的英雄都有。在他們的旅途中,他們面對自己的弱點并從中學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明該段講述我們應(yīng)該知道自己的優(yōu)缺點的必要性。C項“Knw ur strengths and weaknesses.(了解我們的優(yōu)點和缺點。)”放在段首,引出下文,說明我們應(yīng)該知道自己的優(yōu)缺點。故選C項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)“Have small gals within a larger gal.(在大目標中設(shè)定小目標。)”可知,該段主要講述設(shè)立小目標的事。上文“As we knw, the her's jurney is nt a ne—time thing. It is a jurney we are n in ur entire life.(我們知道,英雄的旅程不是一次性的事情。這是一段我們一生都要經(jīng)歷的旅程。)”給出前提,說明作為主角,會經(jīng)歷多次目標的設(shè)立。下文“Our life's jurney is nging and ever—changing. We shuld be realistic with ur gals and t be kind t urselves, especially during difficult times.(我們的生命之旅是不斷變化的。我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)實地對待我們的目標,善待自己,尤其是在困難的時候。)”說明生活是變化的,所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)實際調(diào)整目標。E項“S have small gals that we can measure in sme way.(所以要有一些我們可以衡量的小目標。)”承接上文,說明生命之旅不是一成不變的,應(yīng)該設(shè)立小目標來應(yīng)對實際情況。故選E項。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
There are many kinds f friends. Sme are always ____21____ yu, but dn’t understand yu. Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu. Many peple will step in yur life, but nly ____22____ friends leave ftprints.
I shall always recall (回想) the autumn and the girl with the ____23____. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I knw she will always be my best friend.
It was the glden seasn. I culd see the ____24____ leaves flating with the cl wind. In such a seasn, I liked walking alne in the leaves, ____25____ t the sund f them.
Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting. The bring days always get me ____26____. But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was. A yung girl, standing in the wind, was ____27____ in playing her vilin.
I had ____28____ seen her befre. The music was s nice that I listened quietly. Lst in the music, I didn’t knw that I had been ____29____ there fr s lng but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day _____30_____ she played the vilin in the crner f the building I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance. I was the nly listener. The autumn seemed n lnger lnely and life became _____31_____. Thugh we didn’t knw each ther, I thught we were already gd friends. I believe she als lved me.
Autumn was nearly ver. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sund suddenly _____32_____. T my surprise, the girl came ver t me.
“Yu must like vilin.” she said.
“Yes. And yu play very well. Why did yu stp?” I asked.
Suddenly, a _____33_____ expressin appeared n her face and I culd feel smething unusual. “I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave. I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that encuraged me.” she said.
“____34____ it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and s did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I n lnger went dwnstairs t listen like befre. Only Thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine _____35_____ f the girl. She is like a dream-s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
21. A. againstB. withC. frD. t
22. A. cnfidentB. humrusC. trueD. respnsible
23. A. leavesB. sngC. playD. vilin
24. A. yellwB. purpleC. greenD. blue
25. A. turningB. referringC. listeningD. seeing
26. A. upB. dwnC. ffD. ver
27. A. busyB. interestedC. lstD. usually
28. A. ftenB. nceC. neverD. usually
29. A. stppingB. standingC. waitingD. hearing
30. A. becauseB. sC. butD. when
31. A. amazingB. excitingC. encuragingD. interesting
32. A. beganB. stppedC. rseD. changed
33. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. sadD. strange
34. A. In factB. In ttalC. In shrtD. In cnclusin
35. A. figureB. sightC. impressinD. sign
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述的是作者與一位拉小提琴的小姑娘在一個秋天的偶遇使她們成為朋友的故事,作者由此感悟到真正朋友的意義。
【21題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:有些人一直在你身邊,卻不懂你。A. against反對;B. with和,用;C. fr為了;D. t向,朝。根據(jù)下文中的“Sme say nly a few wrds t yu, but understand yu.”可知,有些人只是和你說過幾句話就能理解你,由此可知,此空處與此處對應(yīng),所以此空表示的是有些人為了你,而在你身邊,但是不理解你。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:許多人會踏入你的生活,但只有真正的朋友才會留下足跡。A. cnfident自信的;B. humrus幽默的;C. true真實的;D. respnsible負責(zé)的。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“I knw she will always be my best friend.”可知,作者認為她是作者的最好的朋友,由此可知,此處指的是只有“真正”的朋友才會留下足跡。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我將永遠回憶起那個秋天和那個拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves樹葉;B. sng歌曲;C. play戲?。籇. vilin小提琴。根據(jù)下文中的“But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains.”可知,小提琴的聲音像山間的小溪一樣流入我的耳朵,由此可知,此處指的是作者總是回憶起那個秋天和那個拉“小提琴”的女孩。故選D項。
【24題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我可以看到黃色的葉子隨著涼爽的風(fēng)漂浮。A. yellw黃色的;B. purple紫色的;C. green綠色的;D. blue藍色的。根據(jù)下文中的“Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting.”可知,此時應(yīng)是秋季,結(jié)合上文中的“It was the glden seasn.”可知,此處指的是是“黃色的”樹葉,符合語境。故選A項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在這樣的季節(jié)里,我喜歡獨自走在樹葉間,聽著樹葉的聲音。A. turning轉(zhuǎn)向;B. referring參考;C. listening聽;D. seeing看見。根據(jù)常識和下文中的“the sund f them.”可知,應(yīng)該是“聽到”樹葉的聲音。故選C項。
【26題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:無聊的日子總是使我沮喪。A. up高興,快樂,向上;B. dwn沮喪,向下;C. ff離開,關(guān)閉;D. ver在上面。根據(jù)上文中的“The bring days”可知,無聊的日子應(yīng)該是讓作者感到“沮喪”符合語境。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一個年輕的女孩站在風(fēng)中,全神貫注地拉著小提琴。A. busy忙的;B. interested感興趣;C. lst全神貫注的;D. active積極的。根據(jù)下文中的“…but my existence (存在) did nt seem t disturb her.”可知,作者的存在好像沒有打攪她,由此可知,此處指的是小女孩“全神貫注的”拉小提琴,be lst in意為“全神貫注于”。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我以前從未見過她。A. ften經(jīng)常;B. nce曾經(jīng);C. never從未;D. usually通常。根據(jù)上文中的“But ne day, the sund f a vilin flwed int my ears like a stream (小溪) flwing in the muntains. I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was.”可知,有一天作者聽到小提琴的聲音,作者很驚訝去看看發(fā)生了什么事情,由此可知,作者以前“從未”見過她。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沉浸在音樂中,不知道自己已經(jīng)在那里站了這么久,但我的存在似乎并沒有打擾她。A. stpping停止;B. standing站立;C. waiting等待;D. hearing聽見。根據(jù)上文中的“I was s surprised that I jumped t see what it was.”可知,作者跳過去看看發(fā)生了什么,由此可知,作者應(yīng)該是一直“站著”那么久。故選B項。
【30題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:每天當(dāng)她在大樓的角落拉小提琴時,我就下樓去看她的表演。A. because因為;B. s所以;C. but但是;D. when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)下文中的“I went dwnstairs t watch her perfrmance.”可知,作者就下樓去看她表演,由此可知,此處指的是當(dāng)她在大樓的角落拉小提琴的時候,表示時間。故選D項。
【31題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:秋天似乎不再孤獨,生活變得有趣起來。A. amazing令人驚訝的;B. exciting令人興奮的;C. encuraging鼓舞人心的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文中的“The autumn seemed n lnger lnely”可知,秋天看上去不再孤獨,結(jié)合上文中的“Autumn is a harvest seasn and life is uninteresting.”可知,作者之前覺得秋天的生活無趣,綜上可知,此處指的是作者覺得秋天的生活變得“有趣”符合語境。故選D項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天,當(dāng)我仔細聽的時候,聲音突然停止了。A. began開始;B. stpped停止;C. rse升起;D. changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的“T my surprise, the girl came ver t me.”可知,讓作者驚訝的是,小女孩向作者走過來,由此可知,此處指的是作者聽得入神時,聲音突然“停止”符合語境。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:突然,她臉上出現(xiàn)了悲傷的表情,我能感覺到有些不尋常。A. surprised驚訝的;B. frightened害怕的;C. sad傷心的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的“and I culd feel smething unusual.”可知,作者能感受到有些不太尋常的事情,結(jié)合“I came here t see my grandmther, but nw I must leave.”可知,小女孩說現(xiàn)在她必須要走了,由此可推斷,她的臉上應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)了“悲傷的”表情。故選C項。
【34題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“事實上,是你拉小提琴給了我一個有意義的秋天,”我回答說,“讓我們做朋友吧?!盇. In fact事實上;B. In ttal總計;C. In shrt總之;D. In cnclusin總之。根據(jù)上文中的“I nce played very badly. It was yur listening every day that encuraged me.”可知,小女孩認為作者鼓勵了她把小提琴拉的更好,結(jié)合下文中的“it was yur playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知,作者認為是小女孩給了她一個意味深長的秋天,所以此處應(yīng)為“事實上”,這是作者向小女孩陳述自己的真實感受。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但我會永遠記得那個女孩的美麗的身形。A. figure身形;B. sight景色;C. impressin印象;D. sign符號。根據(jù)語境和下文中的“She is like a dream-s shrt, s bright, like a shting star giving ff s much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.”可知,她就像一場夢——如此短暫,如此明亮,就像一顆流星發(fā)出如此多的光,使秋天變得美麗,由此可知,此處指的是作者永遠不會忘記那個小女孩的美麗的“身形”符合語境。故選A項。
非選擇題部分
第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A must-see turist ___36___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living histry bk in China. Peple ___37___ hme and abrad cme t the city t braden ___38___ (them) knwledge f Chinese civilisatin. The Terractta Warrirs, City Wall and Munt Huashan are ___39___ (true) highlights f Xi’an turs, but the Y592 turist train in Xi’an is als wrth a try.
The Y592 is Shaanxi Prvince’s first Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907) ___40___(dynasty) culturally themed turist train. Thrugh varius frms f cultural decratins, the themed train recreates the rich atmsphere frm these ancient times, ___41___ (allw) passengers t feel as if they were traveling back in time.
Inside the carriages, passengers can nt nly admire carefully recreated ___42___ (traditin) Chinese clthing Hanfu and armr (盔甲) but als persnally experience cstume (服裝) changes.
___43___ (help) passengers better appreciate (欣賞) the beauty f Hanfu, this turist train nt nly has a sectin displaying Hanfu and armr, but als a special makeup area with prfessinal makeup artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect lk, prviding ___44___ unique travel experience ____45____ allws them t “transfrm n bard, and time-travel upn arrival.”
【答案】36. attractin
37. at 38. their
39. truly 40. dynasties
41. allwing
42. traditinal
43. T help
44. a 45. that##which
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是陜西省首列以漢唐文化為主題的旅游列車Y592。
【36題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:西安是中國必看的旅游景點,它確實是一本活生生的中國歷史書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作主語,attract的名詞為attractin意為“景點”且空前有不定冠詞,所以此處使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填attractin。
【37題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:國內(nèi)外的人們來到這座城市,以擴大他們對中國文明的了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為固定短語at hme and abrad意為“在國內(nèi)外”符合句意。故填at。
【38題詳解】
考查代詞。句意:國內(nèi)外的人們來到這座城市,以擴大他們對中國文明的了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后為名詞knwledge,所以此處應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞,them對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)為their。故填their。
【39題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:兵馬俑、長城和華山是西安旅游的真正亮點,但西安的Y592旅游列車也值得一試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞,true的副詞為truly意為“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:Y592是陜西省首列以漢(206-220)和唐(618-907)文化為主題旅游列車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為名詞作表語,空前Han (206-220) and Tang (618-907)可知,此處指的是兩個朝代,所以使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填dynasties。
【41題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過各種形式的文化裝飾,主題列車再現(xiàn)了古代的濃郁氛圍,讓乘客感覺仿佛回到了過去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,allw后有名詞passengers作賓語,所以allw與邏輯主語之間為主動關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式allwing作狀語。故填allwing。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:在車廂內(nèi),乘客不僅可以欣賞到精心重現(xiàn)的中國傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服和盔甲,還可以親身體驗服裝的變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞Chinese clthing Hanfu and armr (盔甲),traditin的形容詞為traditinal意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditinal。
【43題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了幫助乘客更好地欣賞漢服之美,這列旅游列車不僅有一個展示漢服和盔甲的區(qū)域,還有一個專門的化妝區(qū),有專業(yè)的化妝師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“為了”,所以使用不定式形式作目的狀語,且位于句首,t的首字母需大寫。故填T help。
【44題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:他們幫助乘客重現(xiàn)完美的外表,提供一種獨特的旅行體驗,讓他們“在車上變形,在到達時穿越”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,experience為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其前無限定詞,所以使用冠詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“一種獨特的體驗”,應(yīng)為泛指,所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,unique的首個音素為輔音音素,所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a。
【45題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:他們幫助乘客重現(xiàn)完美的外表,提供一種獨特的旅行體驗,讓他們“在車上變形,在到達時穿越”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,先行詞experience指的是事,所以此處應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that或which。故填that或which。
第二卷共兩部分(50分)
第四部分課內(nèi)知識(共三節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分)
根據(jù)語境,選擇下框中的單詞或短語替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語,使之意思一致。
46. We were very surprised t see Jhn lking s well, s sn after his peratin.
47. I have never wanted t be anything else except an architect.
48. My dad hasn’t been able t stp smking, but at least he has cut dwn.
49. It is clear that the drug addict culdn’t cntrl his car.
50. That’s what I want t cncentrate n tday-The respnsibility each f yu has fr yur educatin.
51. It’s natural that yu shuld feel wrried when yu first leave hme.
52. It’s implite f yu t visit smene withut telling him ahead f time.
【答案】46. amazed
47. ther than
48. quit 49. bvius
50. fcus n
51. anxius
52. in advance
【解析】
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:我們很驚訝地看到約翰手術(shù)后這么快就恢復(fù)得這么好。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線短語very surprised的意思為“非常驚訝”,與amazed意為“大為驚奇”的意義相近。故填amazed。
【47題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:除了建筑師,我從來沒有想過要成為別的什么。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線單詞except的意思為“除……外,不包括”,與ther than意為“除了……之外”的意義相近。故填ther than。
【48題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:我爸爸沒能戒掉煙,但至少他已經(jīng)少抽煙了。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線單詞stp的意思為“停止”,與quit意為“放棄”的意義相近。故填quit。
【49題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:很明顯,那個吸毒者控制不了他的車。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線單詞clear的意思為“明顯的”,與bvius意為“顯而易見的”的意義相近。故填bvius。
【50題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:這就是我今天演講的重點——你們每個人對自己的教育負有的責(zé)任。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線單詞cncentrate的意思為“集中”,與fcus n意為“集中”的意義相近。故填fcus n。
【51題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)你第一次離開家的時候,你會感到擔(dān)心,這是很自然的。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線單詞wrried的意思為“擔(dān)心的”,與anxius意為“焦慮的,擔(dān)心的”的意義相近。故填anxius。
【52題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:你不事先告訴別人就去拜訪他是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知,劃線短語ahead f time.的意思為“提前”,與in advance意為“提前”的意義相近。故填in advance。
第二節(jié)(共8小題,每小題1分,滿分8分)
根據(jù)語境,選擇框中的單詞或短語,必要時要用正確的形式填空??蛑杏袃蓚€單詞為多余單詞。
53. Liu Hulan ______ t die rather than give in t the enemy in 1947.
54. Tm is ______ seeing the clrful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
55. She felt rather ______ because she can’t catch the teacher’s wrds.
56. Scientists have made many imprtant discveries simply ut f ______
57. The 19th Asian Games Village was ______ t pen n September 16,2023.
58. Mr. Lee is the cach f the schl ftball team. He ______ training the players.
59. Xiamen Btanical Garden is ______ f mre than 20. areas filled with beautiful plants.
60. Jim is a Tsinghua university graduate. After the ______, ne nw wrks as a designer.
【答案】53. preferred
54. lking frward t
55. cnfused
56. curisity
57. scheduled
58. is respnsible fr
59. made up
60. graduatin
【解析】
【53題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:1947年,劉胡蘭寧死也不向敵人投降。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“寧可,更喜歡”應(yīng)為prefer,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語1947可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,且prefer與句子主語Liu Hulan之間為主動關(guān)系。故填preferred。
【54題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:湯姆期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“期待”應(yīng)為lk frward t,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空與空前的is構(gòu)成句子作謂語,lk frward t與句子主語Tm之間為主動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時作謂語。故填lking frward t。
【55題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:她很困惑,因為她聽不懂老師的話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“困惑”應(yīng)為cnfuse,cnfuse的形容詞為cnfused意為“困惑的”符合句意。故填cnfused。
【56題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:科學(xué)家們僅僅出于好奇而做出了許多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“好奇”應(yīng)為curisity且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填curisity。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞。句意:第19屆亞運村原定于2023年9月16日開放。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“計劃,打算”應(yīng)為schedule,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為be scheduled t d sth意為“計劃做某事”,所以此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。故填scheduled。
【58題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:李先生是學(xué)校足球隊的教練。他負責(zé)訓(xùn)練運動員。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“負責(zé)”應(yīng)為固定短語be respnsible fr,根據(jù)上文中的謂語動詞is可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時,句子主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動詞為is。故填is respnsible fr。
【59題詳解】
考查固定短語。句意:廈門植物園由20多株植物組成。到處都是美麗的植物。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“組成”應(yīng)為make up,make up與句子主語Xiamen Btanical Garden之間為被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為過去分詞形式made up。故填made up。
60題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:吉姆是清華大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。畢業(yè)后,我現(xiàn)在是一名設(shè)計師。結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“畢業(yè)”應(yīng)為graduate,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語,graduate的名詞為graduatin且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填graduatin。
第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
英漢互譯。81-83題按括號中的要求進行漢譯英,84-85題進行英譯漢。
61. 從初中過渡到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。(漢譯英)
【答案】The transitin frm middle schl t high schl is a huge challenge.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。表示“過渡”應(yīng)用名詞transitin,作主語;表示“從初中到高中”應(yīng)用frm middle schl t high schl;表示“是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”為be a huge challenge,為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),be用is,故翻譯為The transitin frm middle schl t high schl is a huge challenge.
62. 我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高等數(shù)學(xué),因為我數(shù)學(xué)成績不錯。(recmmend that 從句)(漢譯英)
【答案】My adviser recmmended that I (shuld) sign up fr advanced maths because I am gd at it.
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞、名詞和虛擬語氣。分析句子句子可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示“我的指導(dǎo)老師建議”應(yīng)用my adviser recmmended;表示“我選修高等數(shù)學(xué)”應(yīng)用句子 that I (shuld) sign up fr advanced maths ,為賓語從句,這里用虛擬語氣;表示“因為我數(shù)學(xué)成績不錯”應(yīng)用句子 because I am gd at it,為原因狀語從句,這里時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,描述客觀事實。故翻譯為My adviser recmmended that I (shuld) sign up fr advanced maths because I am gd at it.
63. 千里之行始于足下(漢譯英)
【答案】A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語意思表示“始于”可知短語為begin with;表示“千里之行”可知短語為a thusand-mile jurney;此處陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為jurney ,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
64. Yu can spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.(英譯漢)
【答案】在三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞、形容詞和固定短語。yu can spend為句子的主語和謂語,意為“你可以花費”,固定用法spend smetime ding sth.意為“花費時間做某事”,所以spend three days explring the rain frest應(yīng)為“花費三天時間探索雨林”,with a lcal guide意為“在一個當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下”,enjying the plants and animals 意為“線上動植物”,與explring the rain frest為并列動名詞短語,unique t the rainfrest意為“為雨林所特有的”作定語修飾名詞the plants and animals,所以該句應(yīng)譯為“你可以花費三天時間,在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,探索雨林,欣賞雨林特有的動植物”,調(diào)整語序并對該句進行潤色后可譯為“在三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物”。故翻譯為:在三天里,您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下,深入雨林進行探索,欣賞雨林特有的動植物。
65. Yu will never see me withut a big smile.(英譯漢)
【答案】不論什么時候,你都會看到我笑容滿面。
【解析】
【詳解】考查雙重否定。never意為“從不會”,Yu will never see me 應(yīng)意為“你從不會看見我”,withut a big smile意為“沒有笑容滿面”,兩個否定意義的詞在一起時,表示的應(yīng)是肯定的意義,所以該句話的意思是“你從不會看見我沒有笑容滿面”,也就是“不論什么時候,你都會看到我笑容滿面”。故翻譯為:不論什么時候,你都會看到我笑容滿面。
第五部分寫作(滿分25分)
66. 假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Jack剛到中國留學(xué),但他一時無法適應(yīng)新的高中校園生活,寫信向你征求建議。請你就此問題給他回一封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:
1. 不必過分焦慮;2. 制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃;3. 多參加集體活動,結(jié)交新朋友。
注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear that yu are having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. Many students have the same prblem when ging t a new schl, s take it easy. Here are my suggestins.
It is advisable t make a detailed plan fr yur studies, which will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time. Als yu’d better take an active part in extra-curricular activities, where yu may make sme like-minded friends. I’m sure that yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will grw clrful and interesting.
I will be mre than happy t hear gd news frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給剛到中國留學(xué)英國朋友Jack寫一封回信,對他無法適應(yīng)新的高中校園生活提出一些建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
適應(yīng):adjust t →adapt t
建議:suggestin →advice
習(xí)慣于:get used t→ get accustmed t
高興的:happy →delighted
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:Here are my suggestins.
拓展句:Here are my suggestins, which I hpe are f great use t yu.
【點睛】【高分句型1】Many students have the same prblem when ging t a new schl, s take it easy.(運用了狀語從句中的省略結(jié)構(gòu))
【高分句型2】It is advisable t make a detailed plan fr yur studies, which will help yu get used t the new studying envirnment in a shrt time.(運用了it作形式主語,不定式短語作真正的主語,以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)amazed quit fcus n bvius anxius ther than in advance
prefer be respnsible fr graduate make up lk frward t
ply fr recgnize cnfuse schedule curius
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