專題02 應(yīng)用文技巧2：詞匯的選擇與錘煉(解析版)-【精講精練】2025年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文寫作與讀后續(xù)寫-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(1)名詞(短語)轉(zhuǎn)換
1.替換常用簡單詞(短語)
(2)動詞(短語)轉(zhuǎn)換
(4)其他詞(組)轉(zhuǎn)換
【典型例句】 ①On the ne hand, t much praise might lead t children’s lack f enthusiasm t explre new things(缺乏探索新事物的熱情), fr they are afraid they wn’t meet parents’ expectatins(滿足父母的期望).②Cnsidering the enrmus benefits(考慮到巨大的益處), which we can earn steadily frm tennis practice, including preventing us frm getting shrt-sighted (防止我們近視)and helping us keep physically healthy, we are lst in the training curse.
【拓展訓(xùn)練】 ①The special day allws peple t _____________________________(對……表達(dá)愛和情感) their fathers.?②_________________(是明智的)fr peple t use their cellphnes __________________________(更恰當(dāng)?shù)?.?③____________________________(沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備), yu can hardly expect t answer all the questins crrectly and btain satisfactry marks, let alne be admitted int ____________________(夢想的大學(xué)).?④Tracy said she had already _________________(通知蘇珊) the change f the appintment.?
shw their lve and affectin fr
It’s advisable/wise
mre apprpriately/prperly
Withut sufficient preparatin
a desirable university
infrmed Susan f
⑤Peple generally thught it impssible fr the Chinese team t win the champinship in the Ri Olympic Games, but they ______________________(克服許多障礙) and _________________________________(最終創(chuàng)造了奇跡).?⑥D(zhuǎn)rama Night ______________(預(yù)定)be held n the evening f next Friday in the theatre hall.?⑦_(dá)___________(此外), having been awarded schlarship twice in ur schl, I have _____________________________(極好的學(xué)術(shù)成就).?⑧This phenmenn has ______________________(成為焦點(diǎn))we must face tday because f _________________________(許多嚴(yán)重后果)caused by imprper use f cellphnes.?
vercame many hurdles
eventually wrked miracles/wnders
is scheduled t
Additinally
excellent academic perfrmance
becme a cncern/fcus
many serius cnsequences
2.變化所用詞的詞性在作文中, 可以通過改變一個詞的詞性, 使文章富有變化, 讓閱卷者感受到考生對詞匯各種用法的掌握水平和靈活運(yùn)用的程度。常見的變化詞性的策略有名詞變動詞、動詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞等。(1)名詞變動詞Peple are cncerned abut the gradual disappearance f the traditinal values.→Peple are cncerned because the traditinal values are gradually disappearing.傳統(tǒng)價值觀正在漸漸地消亡, 這讓人們很擔(dān)憂。
(2)動詞變名詞After watching his perfrmance, I fund he culd really dance very well.→After watching his perfrmance, I fund him a really gd dancer.看了他的表演之后, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳舞跳得很棒。(3)形容詞變名詞I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his being s kind.→I wrte a letter t Tm t thank him fr his kindness.我寫信給湯姆對他的善良表示感謝。
【典型例句】 ①Fr example, paper-cutting and Chinese knts are all feasible methds f intrducing ur culture, which are als mre cnvenient t rganize(更方便組織).②The reasns why I am qualified fr the jb(我能勝任這份工作的原因) are as fllws.
【拓展訓(xùn)練】 ①_____________________(我認(rèn)為), it’s true that cellphnes bring us lts f benefits and cnvenience, but nly when they’re used mre _____________(恰當(dāng)?shù)? can they serve us better.?②All my teachers and classmates _______________________________(高度贊揚(yáng)我的熟練) in bth Chinese and English.?③_________________________________________________(考慮到你的全部要求), I firmly believe I’m the right persn yu’re lking fr.?
Frm my pint f view
apprpriately
sing high praise fr my prficiency
Taking all yur requirements int accunt/cnsideratin
④As fr accmmdatin, I prefer t live with a lcal family because I want t imprve my English and __________________________________________(近距離體驗真實的美國文化).?⑤Yu are ptimistic abut life and always have cnfidence, whatever difficulty yu may __________(遇見), which helps yu stand ut amng the classmates.⑥_____________________________________________(隨著人們生活水平的提高), cellphnes are flding int ur life.?⑦We are srry fr any _________________________________(我們給你帶來的不便).Thanks fr yur understanding.?
experience authentic American culture clse up
With the imprvement f peple’s living standards
incnvenience that we’ll bring t yu
⑧Nwadays, the smart phnes have fund their way t every family and are playing a very imprtant rle in ur life.They are beneficial t us in many ways.Hwever, they als __________________________________(有害于我們的身心健康).?⑨In additin, seldm d I have time t keep my parents cmpany, s I decide t help my parents with sme husewrk ______________________________________(緩解他們的壓力), which I think is f benefit t ________________________(加強(qiáng)關(guān)系) between my family members.?
d harm t us physically and mentally
t release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure
enhancing the relatinship
【語篇填空】根據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文, 并注意高級詞匯的使用。Dear Peter, ________________________(我非常高興) t hear frm yu.Yu asked me in yur last letter abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may ________________(給你一個概述).?
I am exceedingly delighted
give yu a sketch