
The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Nrwegian-built three-master that was intended t take Sir Ernest Shackletn and a small crew f seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, t the suthernmst shre f Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. Frm that pint Shackletn wanted t frce a passage by dg sled(雪橇) acrss the cntinent. The jurney was intended t achieve mre than what Captain Rbert Falcn Sctt had dne. Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912 but had died with his fur cmpanins n the march back.
As writer Carline Alexander makes clear in her frceful and well-researched stry The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt. Sctt’s last jurney, cmpleted as he lay in a tent dying f cld and hunger, caught the wrld’s imaginatin, and a film made in his hnr drew crwds. Shackletn, a netime British merchant-navy fficer wh had gt t within 100 miles f the Suth Ple in 1908, started a business befre his 1914 vyage t make mney frm mvie and still phtgraphy. Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
1. What d we knw abut the phts taken by Hurley?
A. They were made last week.
B. They shwed undersea sceneries.
C. They were fund by a cameraman.
D. They recrded a disastrus adventure.
2. Wh reached the Suth Ple first accrding t the text?
A. Frank Hurley.
B. Ernest Shackletn.
C. Rbert Falcn Sctt.
D. Carline Alexander.
3. What des Alexander think was the purpse f the 1914 vyage?
A. Artistic creatin.
B. Scientific research.
C. Mney making.
D. Treasure hunting.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】澳大利亞攝影師弗蘭克·赫爾利于1914年前往南極并拍攝了一些出色的照片,見證并記錄了一次不成功的南極航海之行,多年后這些冰封于失事船體中的照片被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
1. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句 In fact, they were sht frm 1914 thrugh 1916, mst f them after a disastrus shipwreck, by a cameraman wh had n reasnable expectatin f survival.可知,赫爾利拍攝的照片記錄了一次海難。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Captain Sctt had reached the Suth Ple early in 1912...可知,羅伯特·福爾肯·斯科特是1912年初到達(dá)南極的,結(jié)合第二段及第四段的內(nèi)容可知,這四個(gè)人中最早到達(dá)南極的是羅伯特·福爾肯·斯科特。故選C項(xiàng)。
3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句 was even then a thrughly cmmercial effrt.及倒數(shù)第二句... started a business befre his 1914vyage t make mney ...可知,亞歷山大認(rèn)為1914年的這次航行是為了掙錢。故選C項(xiàng)。
【長難句分析】Frank Hurley, a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic, was hired t make the images, mst f which have never befre been published.
句式分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。Frank Hurley was hired t make the images為本句的主干部分。a cnfident and gifted Australian phtgrapher wh knew the Antarctic作Frank Hurley的同位語,其中wh knew the Antarctic為wh引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾先行詞phtgrapher;mst f which have never befre been published為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the images 。
句意:弗蘭克·赫爾利是一位自信、有天賦且了解南極的澳大利亞攝影師。他受雇去拍攝照片,而此次拍攝的大部分照片以前從來沒有公開過?!疚⒓寄堋考?xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路
(1) 根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞(單詞或短語)去文章中定位答案所在位置,縮小閱讀范圍,是一種省時(shí)有效的應(yīng)試方法。所謂關(guān)鍵詞一般分為以下幾種:①題目中的數(shù)字、大寫字母/單詞、特殊符號(hào)等;②簡單、具體的詞(組),如本題題干中的1914 vyage;③表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比等的單詞、短語或固定表達(dá),如r, neither... nr..., either... r ..., equally, that is t say, as well as, because, therefre, cnsequently, as a result, n the cntrary, while, rather than, instead f, even thugh等。
(2) 對(duì)鎖定的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行研讀,對(duì)照選項(xiàng),選出與之最接近的選項(xiàng)。做此類題目時(shí)應(yīng)忠實(shí)于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系,不能主觀臆斷。
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