課程主題:五升六 專題復(fù)習(xí)
第十二講 現(xiàn)在進行時專項
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【進門測試】
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Listen! The birds _______ in the trees.
A .singB .is singingC .a(chǎn)re singing
( ) 2.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Grandpa and Grandma ______ TV in the living rm nw.
A .watchB .is watchingC .a(chǎn)re watching
( ) 3.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Listen! Sally ________ in the bedrm.
A .singB .is singingC .a(chǎn)re singing
( ) 4.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)The girl is ______.
A .danceB .dancingC .dances
( ) 5.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Lk! The bys ________ ftball.
A .playingB .is playingC .a(chǎn)re playing
( ) 6.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí))Mr Wang and his students _______ a music class nw.
A .a(chǎn)re havingB .hadC .have
( ) 7.(2023春·統(tǒng)考小升初真題)—What are yu ding?
—I am ________ a card.
A .makesB .makingC .make
( ) 8.(2023秋·五年級課時練習(xí))It’s nine ’clck! The students _____ an English lessn.
A .haveB .havingC .a(chǎn)re havingD .a(chǎn)re have
( ) 9.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Ben ______ sandwiches in the kitchen nw. He ______ a picnic this afternn.
A .makes; hasB .is making; have C .is making; is ging t have
( ) 10.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! Jhn ______ n the playgrund.
runingB .runningC .is running
二、用單詞正確形式填空
11.(2023秋·五年級課時練習(xí))The children are _______ (read) English bks abut animals nw.
12.(2023·統(tǒng)考小升初真題)He ________ (listen) t music nw.
13.(2023春·五年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))My sister is_________ ( take) sme medicine nw.
14.(2022春·五年級??计谀〥n’t talk! Tim ________ (sleep).
15.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Birds are ________ (sing) in the sky.
16.(2023春·六年級??计谥校㎜k! Fur hrses _______ (run) ver there
17.(2023春·六年級單元測試)I’m ________ (make) a sandwich.
參考答案:
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.reading 12.is listening 13.taking 14.is sleeping 15.singing 16.a(chǎn)re running 17.making
【多元互動】
批注:根據(jù)圖片回顧現(xiàn)在進行時的基本知識點。
【專題指引】
復(fù)習(xí)要點:五年級重點學(xué)習(xí)了現(xiàn)在進行時的基本概念和結(jié)構(gòu),以及常見的現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語;同時,重點講解了現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
銜接要點:六年級現(xiàn)在進行時除了掌握該時態(tài)本身的知識點以外,著重強調(diào)區(qū)分現(xiàn)在進行時與其他時態(tài)的區(qū)分和辨析。
【常考知識點】
1.現(xiàn)在進行時的概念和定義
2.現(xiàn)在進行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和運用
3.現(xiàn)在進行時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【互動精講】
【知識梳理1】現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法
I. 現(xiàn)在進行時用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。時間狀語為:nw, Lk! Listen! these days, 時刻(it’s tw ’clck)
結(jié)構(gòu)為:be動詞+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞
II. ★動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1. 一般情況下,直接加ing,如:ck-cking
2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stp-stpping
注:小學(xué)范圍內(nèi)這類動詞主要有:put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stp---stpping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jgging
【例題精講】
例1.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ g_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________
live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________
stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________
答案:
playing running swimming making ging
liking writing skiing reading having
singing dancing putting seeing
living taking cming getting
stpping sitting beginning shpping
【鞏固練習(xí)】
1.(2021春·江蘇鹽城·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)It’s six 'clck nw. Dad and I ______ (eat) ndles fr breakfast.
2.(2021春·江蘇徐州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk, sme sngbirds ___________ (sit) in the tree.
3.(2020春·江蘇蘇州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! Cinderella and the prince are _____ (dance) happily at the party.
4.(2021春·江蘇無錫·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Dn’t shut. The children _____ (have) an English lessn.
答案:1.a(chǎn)re eating2.a(chǎn)re sitting3.dancing4.a(chǎn)re having
【知識梳理2】be動詞的選擇
I.一般:現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)中,be動詞的形式需要根據(jù)句子的主語進行變化,依舊按照熟知的口訣:我用am,
你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are;
II.特殊:
①帶有with的句子
with是“帶著”的意思,不能被with后的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)混淆:如:The man with big eyes is reading.
②特殊疑問詞做主語
特殊疑問詞做主語,視為單數(shù),be動詞應(yīng)該選用is: 如: Lk, what’s running in frnt f the rm?
【鞏固練習(xí)】
(2023春·六年級單元測試)—What are yu ding?
—I _____ her _____ the schl.
A .tld; frB .a(chǎn)m telling; abutC .a(chǎn)m telling; t
2.(2023春·六年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lk! Sme cws ______ water by the river.
A .drankB .drinksC .a(chǎn)re drinking
3.(2023秋·六年級專題練習(xí))Twenty years ag, Mr. Li ______ t the radi fr news, but nw he ______ news n the Internet.
A .listened; watchesB .listened; watchingC .listened; is watchingD .listen; is watching
4.(2023秋·五年級課時練習(xí))Amy can ________. Listen! She is ________.
A .sing; sing B .sing; singing
C .singing; sing D .singing; singing
答案:1-4: BCCB
【知識梳理3】句式轉(zhuǎn)換
否定句:主語+ be + nt +動詞ing+其它。
如:He is nt running nw.
一般疑問句:Be +主語+動詞ing+其它?
如:Are yu listening t music nw?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+ be +主語+動詞ing?
如:What are yu ding at tw?
但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞+be+動詞ing?
如:Lk! Wh is singing under the tree?
【鞏固練習(xí)】
改寫句子
1.(2023秋·五年級課時練習(xí))The children fly kites in the park. (用nw改寫)
The children ______ ______ kites in the park nw.
2.(2022春·六年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))The students are _________ (get) very _________ (excite).
3.(2022·六年級專題練習(xí))They are reading sme stries. (改為否定句)
They _______ reading _______ stries.
4.(2022春·小升初真題)I hit the ball t Jenny. (用nw改寫成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子)
___________________________________________
5.(2023秋·六年級統(tǒng)考期中)Mike watches TV n Sundays. (將n Sundays替換成nw)
Mike _______ _______ TV nw.
答案:
1.a(chǎn)re ; flying 2. getting ;excited 3.a(chǎn)ren’t ;any 4.I am hitting the ball t Jenny nw. 5. is ;watching
【知識梳理4】不能用現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞
在英語中,有些詞即使句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了明顯的現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語,但依舊不用現(xiàn)在進行時,小學(xué)范圍內(nèi),這類詞集中在表示心理動作的動詞上,如:want, miss(想念), lve, like。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
翻譯句子:
我現(xiàn)在非常想念我的朋友。__________________________________________
答案:I miss my friends very much nw.
【知識梳理5】一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的轉(zhuǎn)化
動詞時態(tài)是與時間狀語相聯(lián)系的,當時間發(fā)生變化時,動詞時態(tài)也要相應(yīng)改變,而時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)并不一致,所以當一般現(xiàn)在時改為現(xiàn)在進行時,注意要加上be動詞;而現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時,則要去掉be動詞,同時也要注意動詞的形式變化。
【例題精講】
Wu Binbin and Lin Ha ften talk abut the cmputer in the evenings. (用nw替換in the evenings)
Wu Binbin and Lin Ha _______ ________ abut the cmputer nw.
答案:are talking
例2.Is the children reading nw? (用every mrning 換nw,并改為陳述句)
The children __________ every mrning.
答案:read
【真題回顧】
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lk, the bys ______ vlleyball.
A.playingB.a(chǎn)re playingC.plays
( ) 2.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk, the children _______ snwmen ver there.
A.makingB.a(chǎn)re ging t makeC.a(chǎn)re making
( ) 3.(2022春·五年級校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))—What’s Tim ding?
—He’s ______ his ty ship ______ his classmates.
A.shw; frB.shwing; tC.shwing; fr
( ) 4.(2023春·五年級??计谀______ yur sister listening t music in her bedrm?
A.AreB.DesC.IsD.D
( ) 5.(2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)David _________ a stry bk nw.
A.is readingB.readsC.a(chǎn)re reading
( ) 6.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Sme bys and girls are ________ and ________ n the playgrund.
A.singing; danceB.singing; dancingC.sing; dancing
( ) 7.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What ________?
—They are having breakfast.
A.a(chǎn)re they dingB.d they dC.d they eat
( ) 8.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What’s Anne ding?
—She _________.
A.swims B.can swimC.is swimmingD.swim
( ) 9.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Is she ______ an email?
A.write B.writes C.writing
( ) 10.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Are these dgs eating?
—N. They’re ______ with each ther.
play B.plays C.Playing
二、用單詞的正確形式填空
11.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! The by is ______ (cry). Because his dg is lst.
12.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Tm ______ (walk) the dg nw.
13.(2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).
14.(2023秋·五年級校考期末)They’re _______ (have) dinner.
15.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)lk! The man is _______ (swim) in the lake.
16.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)I ______ (talk) with my classmate Jack abut the English prblem nw.
17.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The students _______ (have) an English lessn in the classrm nw.
18.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Lk! Jhn _______ (read) a stry in the classrm.
19.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Listen! They_______ (sing) in the gym.
20.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What are yu ding?
—We _______ (climb) the muntains.
三、補全句子
21.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)The yung man is ______ (等待) a bus at the bus stp nw.
22.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)A by is _____(read) his bicycle t the park.
23.(2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Nw they are p______ ftball (踢足球) in the park.
24.(2023春·五年級專題練習(xí))It’s time fr lunch. Lily is s______ the t______ (擺餐桌) nw.
25.(2023春·五年級??计谀¦e _____________ (正在玩游戲) at the party.
26.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What is Jim ding?
—He is ______ ______ ______ (打掃房間).
27.(2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)They are _______ (和朋友玩) in the park.
28.(2023·五年級統(tǒng)考期中) He is _______ (睡覺) nw.
四、對劃線部分提問
29.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)She is reading a bk. (對劃線部分提問)
________ is she ________?
30.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)He is talking in the library. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ he _______ in the library?
31.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)The lin is sleeping. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ the lin ________?
32.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)My friends are running in the playgrund. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ ________ _______ friends running?
33.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Sam and Jim are reading newspaper in the sitting rm. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ are Sam and Jim _______ in the sitting rm?
參考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C
11.crying 12.is walking 13.a(chǎn)re sleeping 14.having 15.swimming 16.a(chǎn)m talking
17.a(chǎn)re having 18.is reading 19.a(chǎn)re singing 20.a(chǎn)re climbing 21.waiting fr 22.riding
23.playing/laying 24. setting/etting table/able 25.a(chǎn)re playing games
26. cleaning the rm 27.playing with friends 28.sleeping
29.What ding 30.What is ding 31.What is ding
32.Where are yur 33. What ding
【銜接訓(xùn)練】
基礎(chǔ)提升
一、單選題
( ) 1.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)China is ______.
A.changingB.changeC.changes
( ) 2.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Mary is _____.
making a phne call
make a phne call
making phne call
( ) 3.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Peter is ______ phts.
A.takeB.takesC.taking
( ) 4.(2023春·五年級校考期中)She is _____ Dng dng t the park.
A.takesB.takeC.taking
( ) 5.(2023秋·五年級??计谥校猈hat are yu ding?
—I ______ her ______ the schl.
A.tld; fr B.a(chǎn)m telling; abut C.a(chǎn)m telling; t D.tld; fr
( ) 6.(2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! Zip _____ nw.
A.is sleepingB.sleepingC.sleeps
( ) 7.(2023秋·五年級校考期中)It’s half past tw in the afternn, and we _______ science.
A.a(chǎn)re havingB.hasC.had
( ) 8.(2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Mike and Wu Binbin _____ the muntain.
A.is climbingB.a(chǎn)re climbingC.will climbing
( ) 9.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)What ______ yur sister ding nw?
A.a(chǎn)reB.dC.isD.a(chǎn)m
( ) 10.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—What is he ding?
—He _______ the flwers.
A.watersB.wateringC.waterD.is watering
( ) 11.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)His sister _______ lunch happily with her classmates nw.
A.hasB.is havingC.hadD.have
( ) 12.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What are yu ding?
—I’m ______ a card.
A.makeB.t makeC.makingD.makes
( ) 13.(2022春·五年級??计谀㎜k! The by _______ under the tree.
A.is playing B.a(chǎn)re playing C.plays
( ) 14.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—What are they ding?
—They are _______ lunch.
A.eating B.eat C.eat
提升訓(xùn)練
二、改寫句子
15.(2023春·五年級課時練習(xí))He’s dancing in the classrm. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
16.(2023春·五年級專題練習(xí))Lucy’s mther is cking dinner in the kitchen. (改為一般疑問句)
______ Lucy’s mther ______ ______ in the kitchen?
17.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)My mther is watching TV in the living rm. (改為一般疑問句)
______ ______ ______ ______ TV in the living rm?
18.(2023秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)The children ften play ftball n the playgrund. (用現(xiàn)在進行時改寫)
The children _______ _______ ftball n the playgrund.
19.(2023·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)They climb muntains. (改為現(xiàn)在進行時)
They _______ _______ muntains.
20.(2023·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)My father is singing nw. (改為一般疑問句)
______ yur father _______ nw?
三、用單詞正確形式填空
21.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk at Helen. She ________ (listen) t the music.
22.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)—Where is the caterpillar?
—It ________ (sit) n the leaf.
23.(2023春·五年級課時練習(xí))—Lk! What ______ Sam _______ (d) nw?
—He ________ (sleep).
24.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! They _______ (perfrm) Beijing Opera.
25.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)Ben likes the ________ (wind) day. Listen! The wind ________ (blw) strngly. He wants ________ (fly) his kite.
26.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末)Lk! It ________ (rain). What a terrible ________ (rain) day.
27.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)—Where _____ (be) Tm and Ben nw?
—They _______ (skip) in the garden.
28.(2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中)It is six ’clck. Tw fat _______ (lady) _______ (sit) n the bench.
四、填內(nèi)容補全對話/短文
(2023春·五年級期末)根據(jù)圖片提示完成下面的語段。
Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm frm England. I usually g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I ften 29 n the weekend. I like 30 best. Because it's cld and snwy. I can 31 Tday is 32 It's my mther's birthday, Lk! I'm 33 fr her. D yu want t be my friend? My QQ is 50421975. And my telephne number is 8692387.
參考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C
13.A 14.A 15.Is he dancing in the classrm?
16.Is cking dinner 17.Is yur mther watching
18.a(chǎn)re playing 19.a(chǎn)re climbing 20.Is singing
21.is listening 22.is sitting 23. is ding is sleeping 24.a(chǎn)re perfrming
25.windy is blwing t fly 26.is raining rainy 27.a(chǎn)re are skipping
28. ladies are sitting 29.read bks 30.winter 31.make a snwman 32.March 10th 33.cking

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