暑假講義2023年小學(xué)英語五升六專項復(fù)習(xí)-第10講-形容詞副詞專項人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教師版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

課程主題：五升六專題復(fù)習(xí)
第十講形容詞副詞專項
教學(xué)內(nèi)容
【進(jìn)門測試】
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）I’m s _______, because the mvie is _______.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedC．exciting; exciting
( ) 2．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）A: _______ will yu g t Hng Kng?
B: We are ging there by bus.
A．When B．HwC．Where
( ) 3．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—______ is Mther’s Day?
—Next Sunday.
A．Whse B．WhichC．When
( ) 4．（2023春·五年級校考期中）—________ d yu feel nw?
—I feel bad. I shuld g t see _______ dctr.
A．What; the B．Hw; theC．What; a
( ) 5．（2021春·五年級單元測試）My favurite _____ day is Children’s Day.
A．children B．likeC．special
二、補(bǔ)全句子
6．（2022春·廣東廣州·六年級統(tǒng)考小升初模擬）Dr Sun Yatsen was a g_____ leader in China.
7．（2022春·廣東廣州·六年級統(tǒng)考小升初模擬）Yesterday he had a b_____ meal in that restaurant.
8．（2023秋·全國·五年級專題練習(xí)）—______ d yu usually watch them?
—I usually watch them n Tuesday afternn.
9．（2023秋·全國·五年級專題練習(xí)）Mary a_______ brushes her teeth befre bedtime.
10．（2023秋·五年級課時練習(xí)）Hw can we ______ ______ (安全地游泳) in summer?
11．（2022秋·廣東廣州·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s 7:00 in the evening. I am h______. Let’s have dinner.
參考答案：
1-5．ABCBC
6．great/reat 7．big/ig 8．When 9．a(chǎn)lways/lways 10. swim safely 11．hungry/ungry
【多元互動】
Can yu describe the girl in the picture?

答案：The girl is beautiful.She has lng hair. She is smiling happily.
(2) Can yu describe ne f yur classmates?
【專題指引】
復(fù)習(xí)要點：五年級的形容詞副詞主要了解基本的形容詞副詞概念和用法，同時結(jié)合一些?？嫉闹R點進(jìn)行分析，比如感觀系動詞后接形容詞等。
銜接要點：六年級的形容詞副詞將作為重點知識點進(jìn)行講解，包括形容詞副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則以及一些常考的易錯點和詞匯辨析等。
【?？贾R點】
1.形容詞副詞基本用法
2.易錯形容詞辨析以及副詞的基本分類
3.形容詞變副詞的基本規(guī)則和運(yùn)用
【互動精講】
【知識梳理1】
一、形容詞的用法
1. 形容詞修飾名詞，并且放在名詞的前面，這時形容詞在句子中作定語
例如：a beautiful lady, a tall man, a big huse
A beautiful lady is standing in frnt f a tall man.
2. 形容詞放在be動詞的后面，這時形容詞在句子中作表語/主語補(bǔ)足語。
例如：The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表語，說明lady是怎么樣的)
The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定語，tall作表語)
The beautiful lady is tall and slim.
3. 形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語,用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語。
例如：keep sb./sth. +adj.
We shuld keep ur classrm clean.
make sb./sth. + adj.
We had better make ur city mre and mre beautiful.
二、副詞的用法
1. 副詞修飾動詞，并且通常放在實義動詞后面，這是副詞在句子中作方式狀語。
例如：The man runs fast. (fast修飾runs這個動作)
2. 副詞修飾形容詞，并且通常放在形容詞的前面
例如：He becmes very handsme.
She lks very beautiful.
在“副詞+形容詞”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是形容詞，副詞只是為了說明程度大小即：very handsme的中心詞是handsme
3. 副詞前面也可以加副詞，例如上面的句子都可以改寫成：
The man runs very fast. She jumps very high.
very本身是副詞，意思是“非常，很”，所以后面也可以跟副詞或者形容詞。
4. 副詞修飾整個句子
例如： Luckily, they wn the game at last.
【知識梳理2】
副詞的分類及位置：
時間副詞：tday, tmrrw, yesterday, nw... 位置：放句尾或句首。
如：We went t Beijing yesterday.
頻率副詞：usually, always, ften, never, smetimes...位置：be動詞之后，實意動詞之前。
如：He usually ges t schl by bus.
Tm is always late.
批注：smetimes 有時可以放在句首。例，Smetimes, they play ftball after schl.
地點副詞：here, there, dwn, up, hme... 位置：經(jīng)常放在動詞后面，如：cme here，sit dwn, pick
方式副詞：slwly, hard, fast ... 位置：經(jīng)常放在句尾，如：He wrks very hard.
程度副詞：very, much, t ... 位置：一般放在形容詞或副詞前面，如：We are very happy.
疑問副詞：why, where, when, hw...位置：句首，如：Where did yu g last week?
【知識梳理3】
形容詞變副詞基本規(guī)則
1.一般在形容詞后加ly, 如：quick-quickly
2. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily
3. 以ue 結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加ly, 如：true-truly
注：有些詞兼有形容詞和副詞的詞性，
fast, hard, high, late, far等，它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷。
有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞,friendly, lvely等。
有些詞既是形容詞也是副詞
hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地
early adj.早的 adv.早地
high adj.& adv. 高
well adj.健康地 adv.好
I dn’t feel well.我覺得不舒服; Well dne.做得好
late adj.遲的 adv.遲 be late fr (schl) (上學(xué))遲到
寫出下列詞的副詞形式：
happy→ quick → beautiful→
gd→ easy→ heavy→ _____________
答案：happily quickly beautifully well easily heavily
解析：要求學(xué)生重點掌握以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律，此外還要記得gd的副詞形式是well,其他都是直接加ly.
【真題回顧】
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）She will be much ________ sn.
A．gd B．wellC．better
( ) 2．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）My classrm is __________ than __________.
A．biger; yurs B．bigger; yurC．bigger; yurs.
( ) 3．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）The Mna Lisa is the _______ famus painting.
A．must B．bestC．mst
( ) 4．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Her feet are smaller than ________.
A．me B．mineC．my
( ) 5．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）My friend Jhn grws ________ every day.
A．yunger B．dwnC．lder
( ) 6．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Which bk is ________ interesting, this ne r the ther tw?
A．mre B．the mre C．mst D．the mst
( ) 7．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）I think English is ________ than bilgy (生物).
A．much useful B．useful C．mre useful D．a(chǎn) little useful
( )8．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Which seasn d yu like _________?
—Winter. I can play _________ snw.
A．best; with B．best; atC．better; with
二、用單詞正確形式填空
9．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Canada is __________ (big) than China.
10．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He is ten years ld. He is tw years _________ (ld) than me.
三、補(bǔ)全句子
11．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）We all like windy days. It is ________ (涼爽的).
12．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Dn’t be _________ (羞澀的). Yu’re _________ (聰明的). Yu can d it better.
13．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I u_______ get up at seven ’clck.
14．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Zhang Peng likes playing ftball. He _______ plays ftball after schl.
15．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I a_______ g t bed at 9:00.
參考答案：
1-5．CCCBC 6-8．ACA
9．bigger 10．lder 11．cl 12．shy ; clever 13．usually/sually
14．ften/ften 15．a(chǎn)lways/lways
【專題銜接】
形容詞副詞考點解析
【知識梳理1】天氣類的名詞、形容詞、動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換
在講解天氣時尤其要注意詞性的變化，學(xué)會區(qū)分名詞，動詞和形容詞，以及掌握他們的相互變形。
名詞：rain雨；wind風(fēng)； snw雪；sun太陽；clud云
動詞：rain下雨；wind刮風(fēng)；snw下雪
形容詞：rainy下雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；snwy下雪的；sunny晴朗的；cludy多云的
【例題精講】
例1. There’s a rainbw after the rain. 雨過后有彩虹。（名詞）
例2. It ften rains. 它經(jīng)常下雨。（動詞）
例3. It’s ften rainy. 常有雨。（形容詞）
【鞏固練習(xí)】
詞匯填空：
1. It is ________(rain) tday, but we still(仍然) g t schl early.
答案：rainy
批注：本題考查的是天氣類的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法。天氣類名詞如rain, clud, sun, wind等加上y或ny就可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~，rainy, cludy, sunny, windy。本題根據(jù)is可知應(yīng)該填下雨的，所以填rainy.
2. It’s ften snwy.=It ften________.
答案：snws
批注：本題考查的是天氣類的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞的用法。天氣類形容詞如rainy, windy, snwy去掉y之后就可變?yōu)閯釉~，同時要注意其三單。本題主語是it，所以動詞填snws.
3. It rained heavy last night.=There was a________ ________ last night.
答案：heavy rain
【知識梳理2】excited和exciting用法辨析
excited和exciting也屬于考試中的常考知識點，判斷時主要看其修飾的是人還是物。excited指感到激動，一般指人；exciting指令人感到激動，一般指物。
【例題精講】
例1. The children felt very excited. 孩子們感到很激動。
例2. The ftball match is very exciting. 這場足球比賽很令人激動。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
We are ___________ t see the ____________ film.
A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited
答案：B
批注：本題考查的是excited和exciting的區(qū)別。excited指感到興奮,一般指人；exciting指令人感到興奮,一般指物。此處第一空我們興奮,所以選excited; 第二空令人興奮的電影,所以選exciting。
【知識梳理3】lk happy / lk happily at
lk happy中的“l(fā)k”翻譯為“看起來”，屬于系動詞，后面加形容詞happy；
lk happily at中的“l(fā)k”與后面的”at”構(gòu)成了短語，翻譯為“看……”，是實意動詞，因此要用副詞happily修飾。
【例題精講】
例1. The bys lked very happy. 男孩們看起來很開心。
例2. The bys lked happily at the sky. 男孩們開心看著天空。
【鞏固練習(xí)】
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
The man is lking ______ at his sn and lks_______ . (happy)
答案：happily, happy
【真題銜接訓(xùn)練】
一、單選題
( ) 1．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）She is as ______ as Lily.
A．taller B．tall C．tallest D．mre tall
( ) 2．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Tian’ anmen Spuare is very _______.
A．bigB．z C．basketball
( ) 3．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Yu dn’t lk s ________ as usual. Why nt g t see a dctr?
A．well B．better C．badly D．wrse
( ) 4．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）He’s very ______ at hme.
A．hard wrkB．helpfulC．help
( ) 5．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Lng time n see. Yu lk _______ than befre.
A．tallB．tallerC．tallest
( ) 6．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）East and west, hme is the ______.
A．gdB．niceC．best
( ) 7．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Winter is my ______ seasn.
A．bestB．favuriteC．lvely
( ) 8．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Yu’re s ______! Yu need a rbt t ______ yu!
A．busy; helpfulB．win; helpC．busy; help
( ) 9．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I always feel tired and _____.
A．sleepB．sleepyC．sleeping
( ) 10．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mr Wu is my new teacher. He is ______.
A．friendB．friendlyC．friends
( ) 11．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s ht and _____ in summer.
A．snwyB．rainC．sunny
( ) 12．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）The girl desn’t run ________ the by.
much faster as
as faster as
mre faster than
D. s fast as
用單詞正確形式填空
13．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Chicken r sandwiches, which d yu like ______? (well)
—I like chicken better.
14．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I like chclate _______ (gd).
15．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）A: What’s _________ (yu) favurite subject?
B: I like Chinese _________ (gd).
16．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Amy is running _______ (fast) than Sarah.
17．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Lk! May ________ (swim) in the pl ________ (happy).
18．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）Children play ______ (happy) n ______ (sun) days.
19．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）________ (ne), draw a picture.
20．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）I hang up my clthes _____ (tw) a day.
21．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He can play very ______ (gd).
22．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Yu can see pandas, ______ (als).
23．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Talk _________ (quiet)! My sister is sleeping.
24．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Lin Ta, d yu want t visit the Great Wall, _______(t)?
—Sure, Wen Wei _______(t) wants t.
25．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Mary can ______ (swim) ______ (gd).
26．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Is it ______ (rain) in fall?
27．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He ften helps his mum d husewrk. He is ______ (help).
28．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Hrse race is very ______ (excited).
29．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）He likes playing ftball with his classmates. It sunds _______ (excite).
30．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）The game is really fun. We are all _______ (excite).
補(bǔ)全句子
31．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）It’s a s______ present fr Amy. Please dn’t tell her.
32．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期中）My favurite fd are ndles. They’re ______ (美味的).
33．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）—I______ yur English teacher kind? —Yes, but smetimes she’s s______.
34．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）I like vegetables and fruits. They’re h______.
35．（2022秋·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Dn’t eat t many ________ . They’re nt ________ (健康的).
36．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）My Chinese teacher is very k________ (體貼的、慈祥的、寬容的).
37．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）The bx is t ______ (重的) t carry.
38．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）Please have sme fruit. It’s very d_______ (美味的).
39．（2022春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）It’s _______ (困難的) t fly a kite.
40．（2023春·五年級統(tǒng)考期末）D yu think Chinese is _______ (容易) than English?
參考答案：
1-5．BAABB 6-10．CBCBB 11-12．CD
13．better 14．best 15．yur ; best 16．faster 17． is swimming; happily
18． happily; sunny 19．First 20．twice 21．well 22．t 23．quietly
24．t; als 25．swim; well 26．rainy 27．helpful 28．exciting 29．exciting 30．excited
31．special/pecial 32．delicius 33．Is/s ; strict 34．healthy/ealthy
35． hamburgers ; healthy 36．kind/ind 37．heavy 38．delicius 39．hard 40．easier

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