一、閱讀理解
Summer Leadership Camp
Each July, Missuri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp welcmes yung men frm acrss the cuntry t train, cmpete and learn.The summer camp experience is a rewarding pprtunity fr yung peple t learn leadership skills.
Rein Cmmunity Service
Jin Rein Cmmunity Service and earn up t 80 hurs f cmmunity service credit this summer. Chse the cmmunity service prgram that is right fr yu and have a lasting influence n the lives f thers. Thrugh their wrk with varius nn-prfit agencies and vlunteer rganizatins, ur teen cmmunity service vlunteers will experience the jy f imprving the glbal cmmunity while having the adventure f a lifetime.
Green River Preserve
Green River Preserve is a nn-cmpetitive summer camp cnnecting children t nature. Lcated in the Blue Ridge Muntains f Western Nrth Carlina, Green River Preserve inspires campers t have a greater understanding f themselves, their envirnment and their fellw man.
English Language Camp
At the camp, children will build their cnfidence while als acquiring the basic skills f cnversatin, vcabulary and grammar. Our class sizes are small, allwing every child t receive the required persnal attentin frm ur fully qualified and prfessinal teachers wh all have a wealth f experience in caching children frm all arund the wrld.
1.Missuri Military Academy’s Summer Leadership Camp is mainly designed fr yung peple wh ________.
A.want t be sldiers
B.like t cmpete with thers
C.want t develp leadership skills
D.are nt gd at expressing themselves
2.At Rein Cmmunity Service, children can learn t be ________.
A.cnfidentB.cmpetitiveC.lving and caringD.strng and brave
3.Which camp shuld a child chse if he wants t be clse t nature?
A.Summer Leadership Camp.B.Rein Cmmunity Service.
C.Green River Preserve.D.English Language Camp.
4.Abut the English Language Camp, which f the fllwing is right?
A.Children can experience the jy f imprving the glbal cmmunity.
B.It is a nn-cmpetitive summer camp.
C.The class sizes are tiny and every child can receive persnal attentin frm teachers.
D.At the camp, children will build their cnfidence while acquiring the leadership skills
5.The passage is mainly abut ______.
A.summer campsB.nature prtectin
C.vlunteer serviceD.language and skills learning
"Hungary?"I lked at my schl headmaster in cnfusin."I never mentined wanting t g t Hungary,"And with that, my adventure started.
My name is Jnathan Diamnd and I just finished an amazing schl exchange year in Hungary.
Ging n an exchange had always been my dream. When my high schl ffered an all-year prgram, I jumped at the pprtunity. It wuld pay fr almst everything and all I had t d was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted t g: Spain, the cuntry f dancers wearing flwing red dresses. S when I heard that I was ging t Hungary, I was pretty shcked. But I decided t make the best f it, since it was, after all, a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity. Befre I knew it, I was n the airplane, leaving fr Budapest Internatinal Airprt, Hungary.
I had times when I almst gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language n the planet, Cultural differences ccasinally embarrassed bth my peer teens and me. I had t give up eating carrts, my beautiful favrite, fr they think carrts are rubbish in their cuntry. The change in the landscape was amazing, lking nthing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and peple in tiny huses that I had been accustmed t. Gradually, I fell in lve with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted peple, and getting hme at the latest frm schl. And I was sad t leave n my very last day.
Having the hst family wh tk me as ne f their wn members was the best thing I've ever experienced. Frm my little sisters, I learned hw t embrace life t its fullest. Frm my brthers I learned that it's OK fr a by t run arund the huse. Frm my hst parents I learned t stay psitive, t smile, and that when yu pick the right persns and take their hands, suddenly, yu becme friends.
6.Hw did Jnathan feel when he was tld t g t Hungary?
A.Excited and satisfied.B.Cnfused and shcked.
C.Amazed and embarrassed.D.elighted and interested.
7.Why did Jnathan still decide t g t Hungary instead f Spain?
A.He didn't like Spain.B.He wanted t learn Hungarian.
C.It was a rare chance.D.Ging t Hungary was much cheaper.
8.What can we learn abut Jnathan during his stay in Hungary?
A.He fell in lve with eating carrts.
B.He culdn't wait t leave.
C.He was surprised by the landscape.
D.He quickly gt used t the Life there.
9.Accrding t Jnathan, the hst family_____.
A.changed him cmpletely
B.taught him hw t dance well
C.treated him as equally as a student
D.shwed him the gd things f life.
The idea f grwing fd in a desert wuld make mst peple laugh but this is quickly becming a reality. There are currently tw desert farms in the wrld where quality vegetables are being planted cheaply and easily.
Sundrp Farms, based in Suth Australia, uses experimental greenhuses t grw tmates, peppers and cucumbers. The biggest challenge f grwing fd in a desert, bviusly, is the lack f available water. The researchers at Sundrp Farms have gtten arund this prblem by using the sun t desalinate (淡化) sea water. It can als be used t cntrl the temperature f the greenhuses.
Withut depending n limited resurces such as land and fresh water Sundrp Farms has made farming a practice. This can increase the wrld’s fd supplies. Anther benefit f this kind f farming is that it can be dne anywhere, thus reducing the csts f transprting fd t distant lcatins. Yet anther benefit is that it reduces the need fr pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑).
Anther experimental desert farm is the Sahara Frest Prject, which began in Qatar in December 2012. Greenhuses in the farm are cled by saltwater. Slar pwer and ther technlgies are used tgether t help make vegetatin (植被) grw in the desert envirnment. As deserts have expanded ver recent years arund the wrld due t glbal warming, this prject culd slve the prblem.
The result frm the Qatar prject were better than expected and in June f 2014, Jrdan agreed t hst anther ne. This will be much bigger than the Qatar prject and the prject members will have even mre pprtunities t test their experiments n a much larger scale. It is nt clear yet that desert farming resents the future f farming but these prjects have shwn sme success in the field.
10.What des “this prblem” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Sea water is bard t purify.
B. The desert is shrt f water.
C. The temperature is high in the desert.
D. Desert farms aren’t fit t plant vegetables.
11.What is ne f the characters f desert farming?
A. It needs mre pesticides.B. It saves delivery csts.
C. It has a lcatin limit.D. It slves fd waste prblems
12.What can we knw abut the Sabara Frest Prject?
A. It lives up t expectatins
B. It can help prduce mre fd
C. It is started t prevent glbal warming
D. It uses technlgy t prduce saltwater
13.What can be inferred abut desert farming frm the last paragraph?
A. It still has prblems t slve.
B. It represents the future f farming.
C. Its early success has arused interest in it.
D. Its aim is t create mre jb pprtunities.
An experiment in Btswana suggests that painting eyes n the rear ends(臀部)f cws may help prtect them frm large animals like lins. Prtecting cws culd als in turn prtect the lins frm farmers.
Large predatrs(食肉動(dòng)物)like lins are under pressure. Much f the land they used t live in has been taken ver by humans. Many are even hunted. One serius threat t large predatrs cmes frm farmers, wh ften sht r pisn them after lsing farm animals t their attacks. This has lng been a prblem in the Okavang Delta.
The Okavang Delta is an area where the Okavang River empties ut. With its waters spreading ut ver thusands f square miles, the area is an imprtant lcatin fr varius wildlife. In the area, there are many small farms, with between 6 and 100 cws.Lins are the biggest threat t cws in the area.
Scientists frm the University f New Suth Wales wndered if painting pictures f eyes n the cws' rear ends might prtect them. Wrking with ver 2,000 cws in the Okavang area, the scientists tested their ideas in a fur-year study. The researchers separated the cws int three grups. They painted large eyes n the rear ends f ne grup f cws. The secnd grup gt simple Xs. The final grup gt nthing.The eyes wrked well. Of the 683 cws with eyes painted n them, nne were killed in the fur-year perid.Fifteen f the 835 cws with nthing n their backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised t learn even Xs seemed t give the cws prtectin. Only 4 f the 543 cws with Xs were killed.
Thugh the results shw a simple way t prtect cws frm lins, the scientists pinted ut that the methd may have weaknesses. The researchers aren't sure the fake(假的)eyes wuld wrk s well if all f the cws had them. Als, ver time, predatrs might learn t ignre fake eyes. Still, fr nw, it seems like a cheap way t prtect cws in the area.
14.What is the biggest pssible benefit f precting cws?
A.Imprving farmers'life quality.
B.Balancing the lcal ecsystem.
C. Cntrlling the number f predatrs.
D.Saving lins frm envirnmental pllutin.
15.Why is the Okavang Delta described in detail?
A.T draw attentin t cws' safety.
B. T intrduce pssible threats t cws.
C.T give the reasn fr chsing this place.
D.T shw the prblem f the lcatin.
16.What finding came as a surprise t the scientists?
A.Cws' eyes culd scare lins away.
B.Xs culd prtect cws frm lins t.
C.Many f the cws with Xs were killed.
D. Sme cws with nthing n backsides were killed.
17.Which might be the best title fr the text?
A.Cws can be prtected frm lins
B.Fake eyes prtect cws frm lins
C. Fake eyes are used t prtect animals
D. Animals are clsely related t each ther
二、七選五
18. D yu sweat, bite yur pencil, r have butterflies in yur stmach as yur teacher hands ut the test paper? ①_____ It's natural t feel the pressure frm tests. In fact, smetimes sme pressure is a gd thing fr yu. Here are sme hints n taking tests.
②_____ Yur memry will be much better if yu've had enugh rest. In a scientific study, peple wh gt enugh sleep befre taking a math test did better than thse wh stayed up all night studying.
Read the test paper thrugh first. Once yu have the test paper in frnt f yu, read ver the entire paper, checking ut hw lng it is. ③_____ Mre imprtantly, ask the teacher any questin if necessary. Smething seems unclear befre yu start, fr example.
Relax. If yu can't think f anything, yu will be in panic. ④_____ Of curse yu can't get up and mve arund in the middle f a test, but yu can wiggle(扭動(dòng)) yur fingers and tes, take fur r five deep breaths, r picture yurself n a beach r in a quiet place t calm yurself dwn.
These hints shuld help mst peple. ⑤_____ If yu're ne f them, yu may need t talk t a parent r teacher fr help.
A.And yu will certainly benefit frm them.
B.In this case yu might need a small break.
C.Get enugh sleep the night befre the test.
D.A lt f peple may get nervus befre a test.
E.But sme can still make serius test-taking mistakes.
F.Yes, I ften get anxius because I'm nt a tp student.
G.It's als an pprtunity t decide hw many parts yu can cmplete.
三、完形填空(15空)
Five years ag, I tk a career risk by leaving my jb t wrk n a ship. My medical friends did their best t persuade me, saying that running away t sea wuld 1 my career. But after these years wrking as a junir dctr, I was willing t take the risk.
crew. T my 2 , the hspital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a bld analyser. The first vyage was a learning experience and a 3 schedule full f safety drills. There was s much new infrmatin t 4 . Even remembering which unifrm t wear each day was a challenge. Mst cnfusingly, I ften frgt t 5 my clck when the ship crssed time znes.
As a dctr, I was respnsible fr the 600 crew, and I was n call fr the entire ship. Far frm 6 seasickness and sunburn, I had t deal with ther 7 , fr my patients were wide and varied. The ship's medical centre was 8 flating emergency rm, and we didn't have a team f specialists n hand fr a secnd 9 . With lng and unpredictable hurs, it required mental tughness.
As yu can guess, many f the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks didn't 10 gegraphy and emergency evacuatin(疏散)was difficult t 11 . I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal. After a terrifying ride in an ld ambulance, I was relieved that the patient 12 lng enugh t arrive at the hspital in Panama City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected 13 f the jb. I regularly enjyed the passenger facilities and I even hsted my wn table f passengers in the evening. On rare days ff, I 14 as a tur guide n trips ashre. I gt t fly ver Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
Nw, I understand being a ship dctr is nt a jb—it's away f 15 . One year at sea became tw. I lst my career ambitins, but I redefined happiness in my life.
19. A. launchB. restrictC. ruinD. pursue
20. A. shckB. reliefC. excitementD. disappintment
21. A. regularB. similarC. tightD. flexible
22. A. search frB. figure utC. pick verD. take in
23. A. upgradeB. repairC. setD. install
24. A. experiencingB. sufferingC. preventingD. treating
25. A. passengersB. specialistsC. diseasesD. risks
26. A. frtunatelyB. actuallyC. ultimatelyD. precisely
27. A. examinatinB. cnsideratinC. discussinD. pinin
28. A. refer tB. rely nC. have truble withD. care abut
29. A. arrangeB. mnitrC. encunterD. investigate
30. A. survivedB. struggledC. insistedD. anticipated
31. A. missinsB. benefitsC. requirementsD. pririties
32. A. perfrmedB. travelledC. vlunteeredD. returned
33. A. cnfidenceB. successC. experienceD. life
四、短文填空
34.It takes many teenagers a lt f time ①_________(cnsider)what they want t d when they graduate frm high schl. I am frtunate that I’ve already knwn; I ②_________ (decide)t becme a vet when I was tw r three years ld. Just like humans, animals need peple t treat ③_________ (they)with the respect and dignity they deserve, and I want t be ne f thse peple. Because f this, I am ding all I can at Reavis t be well ④_________ (prepare)fr my success in cllege. First, as ⑤_________ freshman in high schl, I keep in mind my lifelng dream f ⑥_________ (becme)a vet. I have been taking my educatin here very seriusly: because I knw that a persn needs t be nt nly skillful, but als ⑦_(dá)________ (extreme)disciplined (自律的)in rder t becme a vet. Because f this, I wrk hard t earn gd grades, I am prud ⑧_________ my wrk, and I have learned t manage my time prperly, ⑨_________ will be particularly valuable when I enter cllege. Then nce in cllege, I will study and learn abut all kinds f animals. Finally, I will find ⑩_________ (happy)in my career as a vet because when animals need my assistance, I knw that I will be able t help them.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
35.假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)郵件祝賀你步入高中,并對(duì)你剛剛開(kāi)始的高中生活非常感興,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件告訴他你步入高中的感受,內(nèi)容包括:
1.感謝他的祝福;
2.分享高中的見(jiàn)聞與你的感受;
3.表達(dá)對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。
注意:
1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
36.“Lk at this,” I said t my friend Mandy, hlding up the bright-red paper I had grabbed as we entered the library. On it was a five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.
Mandy tk the paper and glanced at it. She stpped when her eyes caught the date. “It’s during the last week f July,” she said. “That’s the same time as the Hill Cunty Fair.”
I had a feelings she’d mentin that. “Yeah, that’s true,” I said. “But we always g t the fair.”
Mandy handed the paper back t me as she std up t lk at the shelf f new bks.
“Tessa, yu’re the artist.” She smiled. “But my paintings are s terrible.”
“Yu may nt think yu can draw, but yu can learn,” I sad in my mst encuraging vice. I really didn’t want t g alne. Mandy culd make friends with a whle buslad f kids in 10 minutes, but my stmach twirls (旋轉(zhuǎn)) like a rller caster when I dn’t knw anyne arund me.
Later, I called my friends Emily and Yshik. Yshik was ging t the fair, and Emily wuld be ut f twn in July. I sighed and drpped my head dwn n the red paper.
“What’s that?” Mm picked up the paper and asked.
“A flyer fr an art camp.” I explained.
“Wuld yu like t attend it?” Mm asked.
“Prbably nt,” I said. “Nne f my friends are ging.”
Mm patted my back and put the paper dwn. She knew I had a hard time jumping int smething with n familiar faces arund.
During the flwing days, I always thught abut the art camp and wished I felt a little braver.
注意:1. 續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Sensing my struggle, Mm encuraged me t give it a try.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The decisin t attend the art camp prved wrthwhile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
1.答案:C
2.答案:C
3.答案:C
4.答案:C
5.答案:A
解析:
6.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“I lked at my schl headmaster in cnfusin. ” 和第三段中的“S when I heard that I was ging t Hungary, I was pretty shcked. ”可知,作者聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)感到困惑和驚訝,故選B項(xiàng)。
7.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I decided t make the best f it, since it was, after all, a nce-in-a-lifetime pprtunity."可知,作者決定充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一生中一次千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì),故選C項(xiàng)。
8.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的The change in the landscape was amazing可知,作者認(rèn)為匈牙利景色的變化讓人感到驚訝,故選C項(xiàng)。
9.答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者從寄宿家庭的家人那里學(xué)到了很多生活的學(xué)問(wèn),他們向作者展現(xiàn)了生活中美好的事情,故選D項(xiàng)。
10.答案: B
解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前句The biggest challenge f grwing fd in a desert, bviusly, is the lack f available water. (在沙漠中種植糧食的最大挑戰(zhàn),顯然是缺乏可用的水。)和后半句by using the sun t desalinate(淡化)sea water.(通過(guò)利用陽(yáng)光淡化海水。)可知,通過(guò)利用陽(yáng)光淡化海水來(lái)解決沙漠中缺水的問(wèn)題。由此可知,this prblem指代前文中所提到的“沙漠缺水”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng):A.Sea water is bard t purify海水是用來(lái)凈化的;B.The desert is shrt f water沙漠缺水;C.The temperature is high in the desert沙漠里的溫度很高;D.Desert farms aren't fit t plant vegetables沙漠農(nóng)場(chǎng)不適合種植蔬菜。故選B。
11.答案: B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Anther benefit f this kind f farming is that it can be dne anywhere, thus reducing the csts f transprting fd t distant lcatins.(這種農(nóng)業(yè)的另一個(gè)好處是它可以在任何地方進(jìn)行,從而降低了將食物運(yùn)送到遙遠(yuǎn)地方的成本。)可知,沙漠農(nóng)業(yè)可以在任何地方進(jìn)行,進(jìn)而減少食物運(yùn)送成本。故選B。
12.答案: A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段The result frm the Qatar prject were better than expected.(卡塔爾項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果好于預(yù)期。)可知,薩巴拉森林項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果比預(yù)想得好。故選A。
13.答案: C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段The result frm the Qatar prject were better than expected and in June f 2014, Jrdan agreed t hst anther ne. (卡塔爾項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果好于預(yù)期,2014年6月,約旦同意舉辦另一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)和It is nt clear yet that desert farming resents the future f farming but these prjects have shwn sme success in the field.(目前還不清楚沙漠農(nóng)業(yè)是否會(huì)影響農(nóng)業(yè)的未來(lái),但這些項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)在這一領(lǐng)域取得了一些成功。)可知,薩巴拉森林項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果比預(yù)想得好,約旦贊同再進(jìn)行一個(gè)。由此可知,沙漠農(nóng)場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目早期的成功已經(jīng)引起了人們對(duì)沙漠農(nóng)場(chǎng)的興趣。故選C。
14.答案:B
解析:
15.答案:C
解析:
16.答案:B
解析:
17.答案:B
解析:
18.答案:DCGBE
解析:①細(xì)節(jié)句。上文“D yu sweat, bite yur pencil, r have butterflies in yur stmach as yur teacher hands ut the test paper?”提出問(wèn)題:你是否會(huì)在老師分發(fā)試卷時(shí)流汗、咬鉛筆、感到緊張?D項(xiàng)“很多人在考試前可能會(huì)緊張?!被卮鹕衔牡膯?wèn)題,符合語(yǔ)境。
②主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Yur memry will be much better if yu've had enugh rest.”可知,本段建議我們考前要充分休息,充分休息會(huì)提高記憶力。C項(xiàng)“考試前一晚要有充足的睡眠?!狈隙我狻?br>③細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Read the test paper thrugh ut hw lng it is.”可知,本段建議我們考試時(shí)首先要通讀試卷,G項(xiàng)“這也是一個(gè)判斷你可以完成多少部分的機(jī)會(huì)?!背薪由衔?介紹通讀試卷的好處。
④細(xì)節(jié)句。根據(jù)上文“Relax.”可知,本段介紹考試時(shí)要放松。根據(jù)空前“If yu can't think f anything, yu will be in panic.”可知,如果你什么也想不起來(lái),你會(huì)驚慌。B項(xiàng)“在這種情況下,你可能需要稍作休息?!背薪由衔?符合語(yǔ)境。
⑤過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)上文“These hints shuld help mst peple.”可知,本段進(jìn)行總結(jié),告訴我們這些建議應(yīng)該對(duì)大多數(shù)人有幫助,E項(xiàng)“但有些人仍然會(huì)犯嚴(yán)重的應(yīng)試錯(cuò)誤?!迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且能呼應(yīng)下文“If yu're ne f them, yu may need t talk t a parent r teacher fr help.(如果你是其中之一,你可能需要向家長(zhǎng)或老師尋求幫助。)”
19.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)上文的“I tk a career risk...”可知,作者要冒險(xiǎn)去輪船上工作,由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示這樣會(huì)毀了(ruin)他的事業(yè)。launch發(fā)起,發(fā)動(dòng);restrict限制,約束;pursue追趕。
20.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)上文的“risk”和下文的“the hspital was well analyser”可知,作者之前做好了冒險(xiǎn)的準(zhǔn)備,但實(shí)際上醫(yī)院設(shè)備齊全,有一臺(tái)X光機(jī)和一臺(tái)血液分析儀,所以作者感到寬慰。t ne's relief令某人寬慰的是。
21.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的“schedule full f safety drills”可知,時(shí)間表安排得很緊(tight)。
22.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上文的“The first vyage was a learning experience”可知,第一次航行是一次學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,所以有許多新信息要理解(take in)。search fr尋找;figure ut解決,算出;pick ver用心挑選。
23.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的“my clck when the ship crssed time znes”可推知,此處表示當(dāng)船穿越時(shí)區(qū)時(shí),作者經(jīng)常忘記設(shè)置(set)時(shí)鐘。
24.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)后面的“I had t deal with ther 7 , fr my patients were wide and varied”可知,作者還得應(yīng)付其他疾病,所以此處指要治療(treat)暈船和曬傷。
25.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的“my patients were wide and varied”可知,此處指要應(yīng)付其他疾病(diseases)。
26.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)上文可知作者要治療各種疾病,所以船上的醫(yī)療中心實(shí)際上(actually)是一個(gè)流動(dòng)的急救室。
27.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上文“As a dctr, I was respnsible fr the 600 crew, and I was n call fr the entire ship.”可知,作者負(fù)責(zé)船上的醫(yī)療工作,且船是在海上的,所以沒(méi)有專(zhuān)家小組來(lái)提供其他意見(jiàn)(pinin)。
28.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)下文可知,病人的病隨時(shí)隨地都可能發(fā)作,所以此處指心臟病發(fā)作與地理無(wú)關(guān)。refer t與……相關(guān),涉及;rely n依賴(lài);have truble with在……方面有麻煩;care abut擔(dān)心,關(guān)心。
29.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)空后的“I recall ne such patient, wh was taken ff the ship halfway thrugh the Panama Canal.”可知,緊急疏散也很難安排(arrange)mnitr監(jiān)控;encunter遭遇;investigate 調(diào)查,研究。.
30.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)本句中的“I was relieved that”可知,作者松了一口氣,因?yàn)椴∪嘶钪搅税湍民R城的醫(yī)院。survive活下來(lái),幸存;struggle掙扎,奮斗;insist堅(jiān)持;anticipate預(yù)料。
31.答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文的“I regularly enjyed the passenger facilities...”可知,此處指這份工作的好處(benefits)。missin任務(wù),使團(tuán);requirement要求;pririty優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。
32.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)本句中的“as a tur guide n trips ashre”和上下文語(yǔ)境可知,作者自愿(vlunteer)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。perfrm表演;travel旅行;return返回。
33.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文的“I lst my career ambitins, but I redefined happiness in my life.”可知,作者認(rèn)識(shí)到,在船上當(dāng)醫(yī)生不是一份工作,而是一種生活(life)方式。cnfidence信心;success成功;experience經(jīng)歷。
34.答案:①t cnsider②decided③them④prepared⑤a⑥becming⑦extremely⑧f⑨which⑩happiness
解析:這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者兩三歲的時(shí)候就決定成為一名獸醫(yī),并維持不斷努力。
①考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:許多青少年花很多時(shí)間考慮他們高中畢業(yè)后想做什么。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),固定句式It takes sb sme time t d sth花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間去做某事。故填t cnsider。
②考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我兩三歲的時(shí)候,我決定成為一名獸醫(yī)。decide是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)后文“when I was tw r three years ld(當(dāng)我兩三歲的時(shí)候)”可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填decided。
③考查代詞。句意:就像人類(lèi)一樣,動(dòng)物需要人們以應(yīng)有的尊重和尊嚴(yán)對(duì)待它們,我想成為這樣的人之一。作動(dòng)詞treat的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格them。故填them。
④考查形容詞。句意:正因?yàn)槿绱耍以诶锞S斯盡我所能,為我在大學(xué)里的成功做好準(zhǔn)備。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞的形式作表語(yǔ),be prepared fr…為……做好準(zhǔn)備。故填prepared。
⑤考查冠詞。句意:首先,作為一名高中新生,我牢記我一生的夢(mèng)想——成為一名獸醫(yī)。設(shè)空處后為名詞單數(shù),設(shè)空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,后為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。
⑥考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上題解析??涨盀榻樵~,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填becming。
⑦考查副詞。句意:我一直非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待我在這里的教育:因?yàn)槲抑酪粋€(gè)人不僅需要熟練,而且要非常自律,才能成為一名獸醫(yī)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞的形式修飾空后的形容詞。故填extremely。
⑧考查介詞。句意:正因?yàn)槿绱?,我努力學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績(jī),我為我的工作感到自豪,我學(xué)會(huì)了合理地管理我的時(shí)間,這將在我進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)特別有價(jià)值。be prud f以……為豪。故填f。
⑨考查非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句且在句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為整個(gè)句子,故填which。
⑩考查名詞。句意:最后,我會(huì)在獸醫(yī)的職業(yè)生涯中找到快樂(lè),因?yàn)楫?dāng)動(dòng)物需要我的幫助時(shí),我知道我能幫助它們。設(shè)空處做句子的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞的形式,表示抽象概念為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。
35.答案:Dear Peter,
Thank yu fr yur cngratulatins n my admissin t high schl. Learning that yu are curius abut my brand new life, I am writing t share what attracts me mst with yu.
T my amazement, nt nly d we have a rbt club where we can cperate with ther students t design ur wn rbts, but als the friendliness and patience f the teachers are beynd my expectatin. Besides, I find it inspiring t cmmunicate with my classmates because they are such ambitius teenagers with rich knwledge f the wrld and a psitive attitude twards the future.
With s wnderful a learning envirnment, I have cnfidence that I will develp int an adult bth mentally and academically.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
36.答案:One pssible versin:
Sensing my struggle, Mm encuraged me t give it a try. Lking int her earnest eyes, I knew I had t think twice befre making the final decisin. That night, I tssed and turned in bed, unable t sleep. What if I gave up the gld chance? What if I failed t get alng well with the new fellws? Finally, the burning desire t attend the camp beat the fear f facing the unknwn. Taking a deep breath, I filled in the applicatin fr the camp.
The decisin t attend the art camp prved wrthwhile. There were s many amazing activities that time just flied befre I knew it. Nt nly did it pen a new windw f painting fr me but als I vercame the shyness I’d always felt befre when I met strangers. I became cnfident and easyging, willing t express myself and make friends with ther kids. I knew that if I wanted t grw better, I had t reach ut beynd my cmfrt zne.
解析:

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