一、閱讀理解
Ever dreamed f helping elephants in Thailand, discvering the trpical landscape f Cuba, r experiencing yur very wn Shark Week in the ceanic landscape f Fiji? If yu’re a teenager lking fr a break frm classrm studies and summer jbs, participate in ne f these vlunteer travel prgrams fr high schlers!
Making Histry with ARCC in Cuba
Lcatin: Cienfuegs, Havana, Santa Clara, Varader
Time: Summer
Highlight: Discver the trpical landscape f Cuba with its salsa music, turquise waters, and delicius tamales. Immerse yurself in the cmmunity that has been tucked away fr six decades, where yu’ll assist with the cmmunity garden and ther vlunteer prjects.
Shark Week in Fiji with Prjects Abrad
Lcatin: Nadi
Time: Year rund
Highlight: Ready t experience yur very wn Shark Week in the ceanic landscape f Fiji? Then yu’ll lve these high schl vlunteer pprtunities. Wrk with scientists and researchers, and prvide educatin t the cmmunity. Prjects Abrad prvides plenty f supprt and a strng backgrund, s yu’ll be in gd hands!
Thailand Elephant Service and the Islands
Lcatin: Ayutthaya, Bangkk, Chiang Mai, Kh Samui, Kh Ta, Mae Hng Sn
Time: Spring, Summer
Highlight: Create nce-in-a-lifetime memries while riding elephants. Besides earning vlunteer hurs, yu’ll als see mnkeys, view scenic muntains while ging white-water rafting. Plus, yu’ll take an island-hpping cruise with the prgram!
Carpe Diem Educatin Gap Year Prgrams in East Africa
Lcatin: Tanzania, Rwanda, Uganda
Time: Fall, Spring
Highlight: Carpe Diem Educatin ffers a variety f vlunteer pprtunities that will deepen yur cnnectins with the cmmunity: giraffe cnservatin, building hmes, and mre! Yu’ll als cane, trek arund islands, and practice meditatin alng the way.
1．What can vlunteers d in Cuba?
A. Enjy white-water rafting.B. Learn t play salsa music.
C. Teach the lcal cmmunity.D. Grw flwers and vegetables.
2．Where can vlunteers help prtect animals?
A. Varader.B. Nadi.C. Rwanda.D. Bangkk.
3．What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They have expert guidance.
B. They are nging at all seasns.
C. They include educatin t the cmmunity.
D. They prvide wrk and travel experience fr teenagers.
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (傭金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start a new day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
Tward the end f my furth year at Merrill Lynch, it hit me that smething was missing. I thught lng and hard abut my gals. Then I was reminded f the time when I spke t hundreds f peple, while in cllege as a student leader, and years later, when I wn a “Humrus Speech” champinship. It dawned n me that every time I had a speaking engagement, I always came ut f the experience with a wnderful, energetic, peaceful and magical feeling that was unmatched by anything else I did. I knew the extrardinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with culd enable me t make a lasting difference and transfrm ther peple’s lives.
Then I tk anther daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business fr a mre satisfying career as a mtivatinal speaker. The beginning f my speaking jurney was surprisingly similar t what I had first experienced at Merrill Lynch. Hwever, nthing in the wrld cmes clse t the satisfying feeling I get when thusands f peple tell me hw much I have made a difference in their lives by mtivating them t take risks and be the best they culd be.
4． Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A. T get a psitin. B. T emply mre clerks.
C. T arrange an interview.D. T make an advertisement.
5． Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Tugh and cmpetent.
C. Sensitive and successful.D. Optimistic and agreeable.
6． Why did the authr leave Merrill Lynch?
A. Because he hped t relive cllege life.
B. Because he had an engagement.
C. Because he wanted t influence thers.
D. Because his investment was nt satisfying.
7． Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Dare t Take Risks.B. Perseverance Pays Off.
C. Recnsider Yur Career Chice.D. Speaking Makes a Satisfying Jb.
Many peple have a t rsy view f the beverage and are surprised when cnfrnted with the facts abut it n a nutritin label, accrding t ur recent study.
Right nw, peple usually think f red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, thanks t ppular belief abut its health benefits. But requiring nutritin labels, which are currently vluntary, culd change thse views.
In ur experimental research which included nearly 800 participants, we fund that American cnsumers aren’t used t seeing nutritin infrmatin n wine labels, and mst are surprised by what they read since they dn’t assciate wine with calries, carbhydrates and sugar. Peple wh were prmpted t read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did befrehand, and they were less likely t buy it.
We als fund that peple are mre surprised by the sugar cntent f sweeter wines, such as Mscat, than by the number f calries. Sweet wines, in particular, may cntain mre sugar than cnsumers realize.
Nutritin labels dn’t need t be bad news fr the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined amng thse aged 60 and yunger, and greater transparency in labeling culd help rekindle yung cnsumers’ interest. Millennial and Gen Z cnsumers may especially appreciate clearer labels, since they culd help them view wine as less mysterius and mre accessible. They may als allw them t fit an ccasinal glass f wine int their persnal health gals.
What’s mre, there’s been a recent trend tward wine packaging including labels like “rganic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal t cnsumers’ preference fr sustainability. These labels have less t d with nutritin than with manufacturers trying t appear ec-friendly—but makers f natural wine wuld likely benefit mst frm ffering nutritin infrmatin.
And there’s still mre t learn abut hw nutritin labels affect behavir. Studies have shwn mixed results, but n the whle, labeling appears t make peple cut their calrie intake smewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutritin labels n fds in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stpped the besity rate frm rising.
8．What can be learned frm the study?
A. Peple used t regard wine as a vice.
B. Wine labeling cnfirms wine as a virtue.
C. Nutritin labels g against the will f the public.
D. Nutritin labels change peple’s views n red wine.
9．Wh might benefit mst frm the new trend tward wine packaging?
A. Wine stres.B. The gvernment.
C. Mass custmers.D. Natural wine prducers.
10．What d Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly fcus n?
A. The benefits f wine labeling.B. Plicy changes n wine labeling.
C. The dwnside f wine labeling.D. Peple’s attitudes tward wine labeling.
11．Why des the authr mentin the U. S. nutritin labels in the last paragraph?
A. T shw their psitive effect n behavir.
B. T give an example f changes n fd labels.
C. T illustrate the serius besity prblem in America.
D. T present their uncertain impact n custmers’ behavir.
二、七選五
12．We live in an interruptin-based culture that can be damaging t prductivity. Mst f the time, infrmatin frm electrnic devices nly adds t the distractin. Here are sme tips t help yu increase yur fcus and cmplete the things that cunt:
① Write dwn what yu want t finish each day and identify a single pririty that yu cmmit yurself t cmplete. This will help fcus yur brain n what matters, dealing with the big jbs first and leaving the small nes till later.
Turn ff the distractins. Actively checking fr infrmatin may distract yu frm wrk. Cnsider checking email nly fur times per day and handling each inquiry nly nce. Try t cntrl yur devices, instead f having that technlgy cntrl yu. ②
Get cmfrtable. ③ Cmfrt culd be determined by the clthes, the chair, the music, the temperature f the rm r the wrk lcatin. Knwing what envirnment makes yu cmfrtable yet fcused at the same time can help yu maintain fcus thrugh the wrkday.
Set smaller gals. Big gals may be great fr mtivatinal speeches. ④ Cnsider breaking dwn all gals int smaller pieces that can be finished mre easily. As a result, this may nly require fcus fr a shrter perid f time, which may mean an increased pssibility f cmpleting the task.
Take a walk. ⑤ Taking even a shrt walk away frm wrk can help relax the bdy and mind. Meanwhile, it can help yu refcus n the next task upn yur return.
A. Put first things first.
B. Cmmit yurself t cmplete yur task.
C. Achieving small gals can lead yu t success.
D. This means smething different fr different peple.
E. This may help reduce distractins and increase yur fcus.
F. Hwever, they dn’t help anyne fcus n getting imprtant things dne.
G. Standing up and getting away frm the ffice can help increase yur fcus.
三、完形填空（15空）
In February 2020, Max’s friend Rick was diagnsed with cancer. Max 1 Rick during the last mnth f his life, thus becming 2 f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice. “The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my 3 ,” says Max.
Max 4 a fundraising missin in March 2020. When Max first put up a tent in the yard f his huse, he was 10 years ld and had just 5 his friend Rick. “Befre my friend died f cancer, he gave me a tent and tld me t ‘have an adventure’,” says Max.
Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as “The By in the Tent” and 6 mre than ￡700,000 in 2023. Such a 7 allwed the hspital t 8 arund 500 patients in their wn hmes, helping them face the 9 f an illness like cancer.
When he recalls his 10 experiences. Max says that he wn’t 11 a single thing abut the past three years. It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren’t free f 12 fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights.
Max faced everything with his psitive attitude and gal-driven mind. “One time my tent cllapsed in the wind and rain at abut 10:00 pm and I 13 t put it up again,” he says. “Despite all, I never regret it. I 14 lve my ne-f-a-kind adventure and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well if he were 15 .”
13．A. savedB. curedC. supprtedD. missed
14．A. ashamedB. awareC. prudD. tired
15．A. ambitinB. cncernC. appreciatinD. genersity
16．A. cmpletedB. cntinuedC. delayedD. started
17．A. lstB. cntactedC. treatedD. fund
18．A. wastedB. withdrewC. spentD. cllected
19．A. varietyB. styleC. sumD. theme
20．A. care frB. turn dwnC. give upD. pick ut
21．A. arrivalB. impactC. researchD. surce
22．A. campingB. sufferingC. nursingD. vlunteering
23．A. repeatB. rememberC. changeD. describe
24．A. repairsB. perfrmancesC. challengesD. diseases
25．A. hpedB. prmisedC. hesitatedD. managed
26．A. usuallyB. similarlyC. regularlyD. actually
27．A. presentB. ptimisticC. strngD. generus
四、短文填空
28．On ur way t the huse, it was raining ① hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ② (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ⑤ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya(木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ⑥ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ⑦ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ⑧ (huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ⑨ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ⑩ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)
29．假如你是李華，你于本周日下午參加了你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織的去動(dòng)物救助中心的志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，以便在英語(yǔ)課上和同學(xué)們分享。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 參加活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要經(jīng)過(guò);
2. 參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)感受。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：學(xué)生會(huì) Students’ Unin 動(dòng)物救助中心 Animal Rescue Center
流浪的 stray
Sunday，10 Octber
Sunny
Tday I tk part in a vlunteer activity which was rganised by the students’ unin f ur schl.
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六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
30．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a village, a little by named Bb lived with his mther in their attractive little cttage. They didn’t have much but were cntent with the little they had. Every day after he came hme frm schl, Bb wuld accmpany his mther t the frest t cllect firewd.
One day, when Bb was in the frest cllecting wd, he came acrss a puppy which seemed t be all alne. Bb lked here and there fr its wner but in vain. S he picked it up, put it under his shirt and carried it hme. Reaching hme, he said t her mther, “Mm, I fund a little puppy alne in the frest! Can we keep him, please?” Feeling Bb’s happiness, his mther was in tw minds abut whether t keep the puppy r nt. She tld him, “Oh Bb, that’s the cutest puppy I’ve ever seen! But we dn’t have much. What will we d abut his fd and sleeping arrangement?” Bb replied, “It’s OK. I’ll give him half f my meals and let him sleep with me in my bed. “Hearing this, Bb’s mther just ndded. Bb’s happiness knew n bunds, and he named the puppy Mil.
Frm that day nwards, Bb and Mil became the best friends. Mil fllwed Bb wherever he went. When Bb went t schl, Mil wuld diligently wait utside the classrm till the classes ended. At night, Mil slept next t Bb n his tiny bed and dreamed sweet dreams.
On ne particular day, Mil was sick, unable t fllw Bb, s he stayed at hme. That day it rained heavily, and the rads everywhere turned slippery. On his way hme, Bb was trying t reach hme as sn as pssible as he dreamed f Mil waiting fr him and keeping him warm. Unfrtunately, Bb missed seeing a hle at the side f the rad and fell dwn the hle!
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 詞左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers by.
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Mil’s behavir drew the search party’s attentin, and they ran twards the hle.
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參考答案
1．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Making Histry with ARCC in Cuba中的where yu’ll assist with the cmmunity garden可知，志愿者在古巴可以幫忙打理園子，由此可知，志愿者在古巴可以種花和種蔬菜。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Carpe Diem Educatin Gap Year Prgrams in East Africa中的Rwanda以及Carpe Diem Educatin ffers a variety f vlunteer pprtunities that will deepen yur cnnectins with the cmmunity: giraffe cnservatin可知，在盧旺達(dá)可以參與長(zhǎng)頸鹿保護(hù)項(xiàng)目。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段最后一句If yu’re a teenager lking fr a break frm classrm studies and summer jbs, participate in ne f these vlunteer travel prgrams fr high schlers!可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以為青少年提供一些工作和旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
4．答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb. (因此，當(dāng)我看到美林公司招聘更多股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人的廣告時(shí)，我非常興奮地打了幾個(gè)電話(huà)，并安排與該公司的一位分行副總裁會(huì)面。經(jīng)過(guò)這次面試和他的 12 位頂級(jí)股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人的面試，我最終得到了這份工作)”可知，作者與美林公司分行副總裁會(huì)面，是為了獲得股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人這個(gè)崗位。故選 A。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (傭金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start a new day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.(他最初的幾個(gè)月很掙扎。我靠很少的傭金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲憊不堪地離開(kāi)辦公室，準(zhǔn)備放棄，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回來(lái)開(kāi)始新的一天。最終，所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。在不到四年的時(shí)間里，我成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷(xiāo)售人員之一，個(gè)人銷(xiāo)售額增長(zhǎng)了1700%。這次成功為我贏得了六位數(shù)的收入、晉升和無(wú)數(shù)的銷(xiāo)售獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))”可知，作者最初的幾個(gè)月很艱難，只能靠很少的傭金生活，但在不到四年的時(shí)間里，作者成為了分公司最優(yōu)秀的銷(xiāo)售人員之一。由此推知，作者雖然過(guò)得艱難，但是也很有能力。故選 B。
6．答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話(huà)“I knew the extrardinary public-speaking skills I was blessed with culd enable me t make a lasting difference and transfrm ther peple’s lives. (我知道我所擁有的非凡的公共演講技巧可以使我產(chǎn)生持久的影響，并改變別人的生活)”和第四段第一句話(huà)“Then I tk anther daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business fr a mre satisfying career as a mtivatinal speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大膽的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，放棄了一切，離開(kāi)了投資行業(yè)，去做一名更令人滿(mǎn)意的勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家)”可知，作者離開(kāi)美林公司，離開(kāi)投資行業(yè)，去做一名勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家，是希望用自己的演講技巧改變別人的生活，影響別人。故選 C。
7．答案：A
解析：主旨大意題。閱讀文章，尤其是第一段第二句“After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging.(在華爾街一家大銀行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情)”和最后一段第一句“Then I tk anther daring risk, gave up everything and left the investment business fr a mre satisfying career as a mtivatinal speaker.(然后，我又冒了一次大膽的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，放棄了一切，離開(kāi)了投資行業(yè)，去做一名更令人滿(mǎn)意的勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家)”可知，作者用自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要敢于挑戰(zhàn)，敢于冒險(xiǎn)。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Dare t Take Risks(敢于冒險(xiǎn))”最能概括本文主旨。故選 A。
8．答案： D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But requiring nutritin labels, which are currently vluntary, culd change thse views. (但要求食品標(biāo)注營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分(目前是自愿的)可能會(huì)改變這些觀點(diǎn))”以及第三段“Peple wh were prmpted t read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did befrehand, and they were less likely t buy it. (被提示閱讀標(biāo)簽的人認(rèn)為葡萄酒比之前更不健康，他們購(gòu)買(mǎi)葡萄酒的可能性也更小)”可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分標(biāo)簽改變了人們對(duì)紅酒的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。
9．答案： D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“What’s mre, there’s been a recent trend tward wine packaging including labels like “rganic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal t cnsumers’ preference fr sustainability. These labels have less t d with nutritin than with manufacturers trying t appear ec-friendly—but makers f natural wine wuld likely benefit mst frm ffering nutritin infrmatin. (此外，最近葡萄酒包裝上出現(xiàn)了一種趨勢(shì)，包括“有機(jī)”和“可持續(xù)”等標(biāo)簽，這可能會(huì)吸引消費(fèi)者對(duì)可持續(xù)性的偏好。這些標(biāo)簽與其說(shuō)與營(yíng)養(yǎng)有關(guān)，不如說(shuō)是與生產(chǎn)商試圖顯得環(huán)保有關(guān)——但天然葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)商可能會(huì)從提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)信息中獲益最多)"可知，天然葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商可能會(huì)從中獲益最多。故選D項(xiàng)。
10．答案： A
解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Nutritin labels dn’t need t be bad news fr the wine industry. (對(duì)葡萄酒行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽不一定是壞消息)”以及第六段“What’s mre, there’s been a recent trend tward wine packaging including labels like “rganic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal t cnsumers’ preference fr sustainability. (此外，最近葡萄酒包裝上出現(xiàn)了一種趨勢(shì)，包括“有機(jī)”和“可持續(xù)”等標(biāo)簽，這可能會(huì)吸引消費(fèi)者對(duì)可持續(xù)性的偏好)”可知，這兩段主要介紹的是葡萄酒標(biāo)簽帶來(lái)的好處。故選A項(xiàng)。
11．答案： D
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“And there’s still mre t learn abut hw nutritin labels affect behavir. Studies have shwn mixed results, but n the whle, labeling appears t make peple cut their calrie intake smewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutritin labels n fds in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stpped the besity rate frm rising. (關(guān)于營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽如何影響行為，還有更多需要了解的。研究結(jié)果喜憂(yōu)參半，但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，標(biāo)簽似乎能讓人們?cè)谝欢ǔ潭壬蠝p少卡路里攝入量。盡管如此，美國(guó)在20世紀(jì)90年代就在食品上貼上了營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，但這并沒(méi)有阻止肥胖率的上升)”可知，作者在最后一段提到了美國(guó)的營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽是為了說(shuō)明葡萄酒添加標(biāo)簽的影響仍是不確定的。故選D項(xiàng)。
12．答案：AEDFG
解析：①本段介紹了在開(kāi)始之前先確定每天想要完成的事情的優(yōu)先級(jí)。A項(xiàng)（先做重要的事情。）符合語(yǔ)境，為本段主旨句。故選A項(xiàng)。
②根據(jù)上文Turn ff the distractins.以及Try t cntrl yur devices, instead f having that technlgy cntrl yu.可知，本段談?wù)摰氖侨绾谓档透蓴_。E項(xiàng)（這可能有助于減少干擾，提高你的注意力。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。
③根據(jù)上文Get cmfrtable.以及下文Cmfrt culd be determined by the clthes, the chair, the music, the temperature f the rm r the wrk lcatin.可知，D項(xiàng)（這因人而異。）承上啟下，且其中的This指代上文的Get cmfrtable，與下文Cmfrt相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
④本段主要講述的是設(shè)立小目標(biāo)的重要性。根據(jù)上下文可知，設(shè)空處上文談?wù)摿舜竽繕?biāo)的好處，下文是談?wù)搹拇竽繕?biāo)向小目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)變，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（然而，它們并不能幫助任何人專(zhuān)注于完成重要的事情。）起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)。
⑤本段主旨句為T(mén)ake a walk.，G項(xiàng)（站起來(lái)離開(kāi)辦公室可以幫助你提高注意力。）中的Standing up and getting away frm the ffice與本段主題相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
13．答案： C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后幾個(gè)月里一直支持著他，從而了解到了Nrth Devn臨終院為他朋友提供的照顧。A.saved救；B.cured治愈；C.supprted支持；D.mised想念。根據(jù)后文“thus becming 2 f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice."可知，Max了解了臨終院對(duì)他朋友的照顧，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后幾個(gè)月里，他一直支持著他，陪伴著他，故選C.
14．答案： B
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.prud驕做的；D.tired疲憊的，根據(jù)后文“The hspital tk such gd care f him that I wanted t d smething t shw my 3 ,says Max.”可知，Max說(shuō)醫(yī)院把他朋友照顧得如此好，故此處指他意識(shí)到醫(yī)院對(duì)他朋友提供的照顧，故選B.
15．答案： C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Max說(shuō)道：“醫(yī)院把他照顧得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情來(lái)表達(dá)我的感激。”A.ambitin抱負(fù)心；B.cncem關(guān)心；C.appreciatin感激；D.genersity慷慨。根據(jù)后文“Max 4 a fundraising missin in March 2020.”可知，Max開(kāi)始了為醫(yī)院的資金籌集活動(dòng)，此處表示他想做一些事情來(lái)感謝醫(yī)院將他朋友照顧得如此好，故選C.
16．答案： D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月開(kāi)始了資金籌集活動(dòng)。A.cmpleted完成；B.cntinued繼續(xù)；C.delayed延遲；D.started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后文"Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as "The By in theTent"and6mrethan E700,000 in 2023."可知，在長(zhǎng)達(dá)幾年的活動(dòng)后，他于2023年籌集到了70萬(wàn)英鎊，故此處表示2020年3月開(kāi)始這一活動(dòng)，故選D.
17．答案： A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在房子的院子里第一次搭帳篷的時(shí)候他才10歲，且剛剛失去了朋友失去；B.cntacted聯(lián)系；C.treated治療；D.fund找到。根據(jù)前文"Max1Rick during the last mnth f his life"可知，Max在Rick生命的最后幾個(gè)月里一直支持著他，故此處指他失去了Rick這個(gè)朋友，故選A。
18．答案： D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的活動(dòng)，他成為了著名的“帳篷里的男孩”,在2023年籌集了70萬(wàn)英鎊。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.withdrew撤回；C.spent花費(fèi)；D.cllected收集，籌集。根據(jù)后文"Such a 7 allwed the hspital t 8 arund 500 patients in their wn hmes"可知，這筆錢(qián)能讓這個(gè)醫(yī)院照顧500個(gè)病人，故此處指他在2023年籌集了70萬(wàn)英鎊，故選D.
19．答案： C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的一筆錢(qián)能讓這個(gè)醫(yī)院照顧大約500個(gè)病人，幫助他們面對(duì)向癌癥這樣的疾病給他們帶來(lái)的影響。A.variety種類(lèi)；B.style風(fēng)格；C.sum金額；D.theme主題。根據(jù)前文Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as"The By in the Tent"and6mre than f700,000 in 2023.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，2023年他籌集到了70萬(wàn)英鎊，故此處指這筆錢(qián)能幫助照顧病人，故選C.
20．答案： A
解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上，A.care fr照顧；B.tum dwn拒絕；C.give up放棄；D.pick u挑選出。根據(jù)空前"allwed the hspital t"可知，這筆錢(qián)能讓醫(yī)院來(lái)照顧生病的病人，故選A。
21．答案： B
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.arrival到達(dá)；B.impact影響；C.research研究；D.surce來(lái)源，根據(jù)前文“thusbecming2_f the care prvided t his friend by Nrth Devn Hspice."可知，這是一個(gè)臨絡(luò)院，其目的是為了照顧高癥病人，故此處指幫助這些病人面對(duì)疾病對(duì)他們?cè)斐傻纳钌系挠绊懀蔬xB.
22．答案： A
解析：考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)他回憶起他露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷時(shí)，他說(shuō)他不會(huì)改變過(guò)去三年的任何一件事情。A.camping露營(yíng)；B.suffering遣受；C.mursing護(hù)理；D.vlunteering志愿服務(wù)。根據(jù)前文"Thrugh a years-lng campaign, he became knwn as"The By in the Tent""可知，他是著名的“帳篷里的男孩”,故此處指他回憶起露營(yíng)的經(jīng)歷，故選A。
23．答案： C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上，A.repeat重復(fù)；B.rememberi記??；C.change改變；D.describe描述。根據(jù)后文“It’s easy t imagine, hwever, the past years weren't free f?2fr Max: frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights."可知，過(guò)去的三年里，他一直堅(jiān)持睡在帳篷里，不管風(fēng)暴雨雪天氣，一直堅(jiān)持，故此處指他沒(méi)有改變?nèi)魏我患虑椋蔬xC.
24．答案： C
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，很難想象，過(guò)去的三年對(duì)于Max來(lái)說(shuō)充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)：從倒塌的帳篷到如何在風(fēng)雨天氣中保暖。A.repairs修復(fù)；B.perfmances表演；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.diseases疾病。根據(jù)后文"frm cllapsed tents t keeping warm thrughut strms and snwy nights"可知，從倒塌的帳篷到如何在風(fēng)雨天氣中保暖，這些都是對(duì)Max面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C.
25．答案： D
解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“有一次，我的帳篷在晚上10點(diǎn)被風(fēng)吹倒了，而我又成功地將它再次搭起來(lái)了。”A.hped希望；B.prmised承諾；C.hesitated猶豫；D.managed設(shè)法成功做到。根據(jù)空后“t put it up again”可知，風(fēng)將帳篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的風(fēng)雨中又將帳篷成功地搭起來(lái)了，故選D。
26．答案： D
解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真地喜歡這種冒險(xiǎn)，并且我相信Rick也會(huì)喜歡的，如果他還活著的話(huà)。A.usually通常；B.similarly相似地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.actually真正地。根據(jù)后文“and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well”可知，他相信Rick也會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的，故此處指他自己也真地喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，故選D.
27．答案： A
解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.present存在的；B.ptimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.strng強(qiáng)壯的；D.generus慷慨的。根據(jù)前文“and I believe Rick wuld enjy it as well”可知，他相信如果Rick還活著，還存在于這個(gè)世界上的話(huà)，也會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，故選A.
28．答案：①s②t get③f④wh⑤recmmended⑥cmpetitin⑦traditinal⑧hugely⑨were invited⑩listening
解析：①s考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！啊币鉃椤叭绱恕灾劣凇保潭ň湫?。故填s。
②t get考查固定搭配。本句運(yùn)用了 d sth.，意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填t get。
③f考查介詞。“a pack f”意為“一群……”。故填f。
④wh考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填wh。
⑤recmmended考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recmmended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recmmended。
⑥cmpetitin考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式t watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填cmpetitin。
⑦traditinal考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stries，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，traditin的形容詞為traditinal，故填traditinal。
⑧hugely考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎椥稳菰~ppular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。
⑨were invited考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂(lè)會(huì)。由“n the last day f ur week-lng stay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填were invited。
⑩listening考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“were invited”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting lcals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。
29．答案：One pssible versin:
Sunday, 10 May
Sunny
Tday I tk part in a vlunteer activity which was rganised by the students’ unin f ur schl.
My classmates and I tk a bus t the Animal Reserve Center in ur city, where sme stray dgs are kept. As sn as we arrived, the wrkers tld us hw these animals were cllected and what they did t help them. Then we were divided int small grups and helped them clean the cages. We were given sme fd t feed these animals.
I learned a lt frm this activity. Animals need ur care and attentin, s we shuld devte ur time t taking care f them.
解析：
30．答案：
He cried fr help, hping t be heard by passers-by. But due t the lud thundering and nise f the heavy rains, n ne heard him. It had becme very late, and Bb’s mther was wrried at hme. She called the neighbrs, and they frmed a search party t find Bb.Mil,t,was wrried, and s he jined them all. They searched high and lw but still culdn’t find Bb. Mil used his keen sense f smell and went sniffing everywhere. When he came clser t the hle, he picked up Bb’s scents and started barking ludly.
Mil’s behavir drew the search party’s attentin, and they ran twards the hle. When they lked int it, they fund Bb sitting and shivering in the darkness,wet and cld. Sme peple cmfrted Bb gently while thers fetched a rpe quickly and drpped it dwn t Bb. He held nt ne end and then they pulled him up.Everyne cheered,Mil jumping arund happily. Bb’s mther hugged him tightly. Bb thanked everyne fr helping him and hugged Mil lvingly fr being his best friend and her.
解析：本文以人物關(guān)系為線(xiàn)索，講述了小男孩Bb在森林中撿到一只小狗，Bb的母親因?yàn)榧揖池毟F而不想養(yǎng)這只小狗，但是Bb非常堅(jiān)持，所以他的媽媽同意了。有一天，Bb在回家的路上遇到了大雨，不慎掉到了一個(gè)洞中。Bb的母親看見(jiàn)兒子放學(xué)后久久沒(méi)有回家，所以就和鄰居一塊去尋找兒子。幸運(yùn)的是，Bb撿的那只小狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了Bb，成功救出了他。
1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他大聲呼救，希望路人能聽(tīng)到他的聲音?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)B(tài)b的小狗在尋找的過(guò)程中找到了他。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“米洛的行為引起了搜索隊(duì)的注意，他們向洞口跑去。”可知，第二段可描寫(xiě)人們?cè)谛」返膸椭拢黄鸢袯b救了上來(lái)。
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：掉入洞中——母親找人尋找——小狗發(fā)現(xiàn)——引起注意——成功救援
3.詞匯激活
行為類(lèi)
①四處搜尋：searched high and lw/lk fr arund
②僅僅擁抱：hug sb. tightly/thrw ne’s arms arund sb.
③幫助某人：help sb./give sb. a hand
情緒類(lèi)
擔(dān)心：be wrried/be cncerned
感謝每個(gè)人：thank everyne/be grateful t everyne
【高分句型1】When he came clser t the hle, he picked up Bb’s scents and started barking ludly.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）
【高分句型2】When they lked int it, they fund Bb sitting and shivering in the darkness, wet and cld. （運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）

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