
(2016課標全國Ⅲ,C)
If yu are a fruit grwer-r v wuld like t becme ne-take advantage f Apple Day t see what's arund. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn't taste f anything special, it's still wrth a try, as is the knbbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it's a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果園). If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1. What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts' lectures.
B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.
D. Taste many kinds f apples.
2. What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.
D. It has a special taste.
3. What des the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea.
B. A vain hpe.
C. A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish desire.
4. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple select apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
二、完形填空
(2019浙江)
There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne 2 Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving 3 n discarded(丟棄)fd. The three-mnth, 1, 900-mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
As yu can 5 , the trip is n piece f cake. While restaurants 6 tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible because f 7 garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places 8 him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal 9 , mst restaurants have a plicy against 10 fd waste. "Sme peple have even 11 their jbs by giving me fd," Dubanchet said.
What's 12 interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t 14 at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The 15 is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the 16 exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
"I have t get fd 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ," Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating."
He aims t 20 his jurney by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
1. A. cleverer B. lder C. stranger D. simpler
2. A. garbage-eating B. sprts-lving C. fd-wastingD. law-breaking
3. A. secretly B. finally C. entirelyD. prbably
4. A. purpse B. way C. pinin D. dream
5. A. bserve B. imagineC. suggest D. remember
6. A. stre B. ck C. shp fr D. thrw away
7. A. lcked B. damaged C. cnnectedD. abandned
8. A. bught B. fferedC. rdered D. sld
9. A. reasns B. rights C. feesD. aids
10. A. begging fr B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
11. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
12. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
13. A. easiest B. nearestC. biggestD. richest
14. A. wrk B. shut C. ask D. jump
15. A. cmpetitin B. cnversatin C. cnflict D. challenge
16. A. adequate B. rewardingC. demanding D. suitable
17. A. again B. alneC. later D. fast
18. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effrt
19. A. stmach B. hand C. pcketD. basket
20. A. arrange B. restart C. reprtD. finish
三、語法填空
(2020全國Ⅱ)
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 4 decratin;they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their "Lucky Bamb" plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________10. ________
參考答案:
一、閱讀理解
1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. 知可以品嘗到很多品種的蘋果。故選D。
2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans可知選C。
3.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)yu'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it可知種此種蘋果不易,故選B。
4.B推理判斷題。通讀全文,可以知道作者的目的是介紹蘋果節(jié)。
二、完形填空
1.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文描述可知,這個人在騎自行車穿越歐洲時只吃被丟棄的食物以引起人們對食物浪費問題的關(guān)注,這個想法是十分奇特的。句意:通常情況下,想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的關(guān)注就越多。A:更聰明;B:更老;D:更簡單。
2.A考查形容詞。由第二段第一句話可知,他這一路上是靠吃被丟棄的食物生存下來的。由此可知,他是一個吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法國人。B:喜愛運動的;C:浪費食物的;D:違法的。
3.C考查副詞。他騎車穿越歐洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丟棄的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:最后;終于;D:很可能。
4.B考查名詞。way f ding sth.做某事的方式。A:目的;意圖;C:觀點;主張;D:夢想。
5.B考查動詞。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那樣,這趟旅行可不是一件輕而易舉的事。A:觀察;遵守;慶祝;C:建議;表明;D:記??;牢記。
6.D考查動詞(短語)。盡管每年飯店會扔掉(thrw away)許多食物,但是其中的大部分人們是得不到的。A:儲存;儲藏;B:烹調(diào);C:采購。
7.A考查形容詞。人們得不到被扔掉的食物的一個原因就是盛放這些食物的容器被鎖上了,故選A項。B:被損壞的;C:連接的;D:被遺棄的。
8.B考查動詞。句意:只有大約十分之一的地方會給他提供(ffered)食物。要不然這些食物就會被丟棄。A:買;C:點菜;命令;D:賣。
9.A考查名詞。句意:因為法律方面的原因(reasns),大多數(shù)飯店都有一個反對贈送餐廚垃圾的政策。B:權(quán)利;C:費用;D:幫助;援助。
10.B考查非謂語動詞。此處表示飯店反對把剩下的食物贈送(giving away)給別人,故選B項。A:祈求;C:隱藏;D:導致;引起。
11.D考查動詞。此處表示“有些人甚至會冒著丟掉工作的危險(risked)給我食物”。A:做;B:保持;保存;C:接受。
l2.C考查副詞。句意:特別(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市對待Dubanchet的事業(yè)的態(tài)度。A:幾乎不;B:通常;D:僅僅。
13.A考查形容詞。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比爾森市是最難得到食物的城市。the easiest與the mst difficult對應。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最富有的。
14.C考查動詞。在那里,他不得不詢問大約50家不同的商店或者飯店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊;喊叫;D:跳起來。
15.D考查名詞。上文描述了向商店或飯店要剩下的食物所遇到的困難,再加上騎車穿越歐洲,挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)就更嚴峻了。A:競賽;比賽;B:對話;交談;C:矛盾;沖突。
16.C考查形容詞。騎車從巴黎到波蘭對體能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益的;值得做的;D:適當?shù)摹?br>17.D考查副詞。在“我”騎車長途跋涉后,“我”必須很快(fast)得到吃的東西。A:再次;又;B:單獨;獨自;C:后來。
18.B考查名詞。因為在長途騎行后“我”很疲憊,所以需要從食物中得到能量(energy)。A:精神;心靈;C:時間;D:努力。
19.A考查名詞?!拔摇敝魂P(guān)心“我”的胃(stmach)里有沒有東西,不關(guān)心“我”吃的是什么。
20.D考查動詞。句意:他的目標是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)這次旅程。A:安排;B:重新開始;C:報道。
三、語法填空
1.celebratin考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:中國新年是一個標志著冬季結(jié)束和春季開始的慶?;顒?。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處被前面的冠詞a限定,作表語,需要用所給詞的名詞形式。故填celebratin.。
2.carries考查主謂一致。句意:這就是用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義的原因。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在從句中作謂語。由上下文可知,此處應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,且該從句的主語為前面的動名詞短語“decrating with plants, fruits and flwers”,屬于第三人稱單數(shù)概念。故填carries。
3.cming考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們代表著大地的復蘇和對新開端的最好的祝愿。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞represent的賓語,需使用所給詞的動名詞形式,the earth是其邏輯主語。故填cming。
4.than考查固定搭配。句意:橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾……。根據(jù)句子意思可知,設(shè)空處與前面的mre連用,表示“不只是”。故填than。
5.decrated考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們是很好的禮物,你會經(jīng)??吹剿鼈儽患t包和好運的信息裝飾著。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與后面的介詞短語一起作賓語them的補足語。them與所給詞decrate之間為被動關(guān)系,需用過去分詞。故填decrated。
6.Certainly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:當然在假日期間,這種植物是必須的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作狀語,修飾后面整句話,需用所給詞的副詞形式,故填Certainly。
7.with考查固定搭配。句意:竹子與健康、富足和幸福的家庭聯(lián)系在一起。設(shè)空處與前面的are assciated連用,表示“與……相關(guān)聯(lián)的”。故填with。
8.t care考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們很容易被打理,也很適合作為禮物?!癰e+表示難、易、好、壞等的形容詞”,后面需用不定式的主動形式(t d)表示被動意義。故填t care。
9.beautiful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意:美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾,這是極好的裝飾品。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與lng一起修飾后面的名詞“branches”,需用所給詞的形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
10.the考查定冠詞用法。句意:正當雪融化時,梅花樹是第一個開花的。the first t d sth.表示“第一個去做某事的”,需填定冠詞the。
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