考生須知：
1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。
2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。
3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。
選擇題部分（共95分）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the wman take with her?
A．A sprts bag. B．A suitcase. C．A backpack.
2．Why did the man call ff his trip?
A．The weather was bad.B．He wasn’t interested in it.C．There was an urgent situatin.
3．What will the wman d?
A．Cllect sme plants. B．G t wrk in the lab. C．Deliver sme materials.
4．Hw des the man feel abut his grandmther’s mving in?
A．Appreciative. B．Surprised. C．Anxius.
5．Where is the wman’s bk nw?
A．On a bed. B．On a desk. C．In a chest.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．What is the man’s primary cncern abut the investment?
A．The prfit. B．The safety. C．The flexibility.
7．What is the wman ging t d?
A．Shw the man a website.B．Give the man a user guide.C．Open an accunt fr the man.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．In the man’s huse. B．On a plane. C．At an airprt.
9．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Use the fast check-in service.
B．Take the blue suitcase n bard.
C．Let his children g thrugh security first.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10．What is Simn’s main jb respnsibility?
A．Selling prducts.B．Develping sftware.C．Prviding custmer supprt.
11．What is the functin f the sftware?
A．T analyze market trends.
B．T wrk ut prductin csts.
C．T manage relatins with custmers.
12．Hw many emplyees wrk at Simn’s cmpany?
A．3.B．12.C．13.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13．What are Nicle and Anthny?
A．Film critics. B．News reprters. C．Radi presenters.
14．What is the speakers’ pinin n the new James Bnd actr?
A．He was a gd fit but nt the best.
B．He was a typical James Bnd actr.
C．He made the character unbelievable.
15．Which des Nicle think was gd abut the mvie?
A．The music. B．The stry. C．The special effects.
16．What rating des Anthny give the mvie?
A．Tw stars. B．Fur stars. C．Five stars.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．What is Tim mainly talking abut?
A．The career f him and Sam.
B．The develpment f his musical talent.
C．The experiences f being twin brthers.
18．When was Tim brn?
A．In January. B．In Octber. C．In December.
19．What is prbably the physical difference between the twins?
A．The hair. B．The build. C．The vice.
20．What can we learn abut Tim?
A．He is less cnfident than Sam.
B．He is nt interested in ging ut.
C．He is ging t put ut Sul Brthers.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）
閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Fr many, the desire t travel peaks when summer rlls arund. T help yu pick a vacatin spt, use this list f the best summer vacatins t help yu plan yur getaway.
Paris
Daytime temperatures in the 70s makes summer ne f the best times t wander arund the City f Light. Dine alfresc at a cafe alng the Champs-élysées, r have a picnic at the Luxemburg Gardens r n the lawns in frnt f the Eiffel Twer. The nly cns: bigger crwds and higher prices n htel rms. Yu may want t cnsider a vacatin rental t save mney, and yu shuld plan t visit wrld-renwned attractins like the Luvre first thing in the mrning t avid a great many turists.
Great Barrier Reef
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ffers sme f the mst scenic snrkeling and diving n the glbe at ht spts like Osprey Reef and Hern Island. And, believe it r nt, yur turism dllars can help prtect this quickly disappearing natural wnder. Hwever, yu dn’t have t be a diver t fully enjy this regin. Sailing n the pen cean and kicking back n a Whitsunday Islands beach will n dubt satisfy relaxatin seekers.
Lndn
Get dwn t Lndn twn fr yur next summer vacatin. Spend yur days turing the grunds f Buckingham Palace and admiring Lndn’s green spaces frm abve with a ride n the Lndn Eye. Thugh temperatures histrically sit in the 70s during these warmer mnths, heat waves bringing weather in the 90s aren’t unprecedented (史無前例的). If yu’re willing t deal with sme heat-and the crwds the seasn brings -yu are guaranteed t have a jlly gd trip.
21．What is a suggested way t save mney in Paris?
A．Bking a vacatin rental.
B．Having a picnic at the Eiffel Twer.
C．Visiting the Luvre first thing in the mrning.
D．Dining alfresc at a cafe alng the Champs-élysées.
22．What is ne way that turism can help prtect the Great Barrier Reef?
A．By sailing n the pen area.
B．By prmting diving activities.
C．By cntributing t prtectin funds.
D．By kicking back n a Whitsunday Islands beach.
23．What is a cmmn challenge faced by turists in bth Paris and Lndn during the summer?
A．High htel prices.B．Extreme heat waves.
C．Crwded turist sites.D．Limited access t ppular attractins.
B
In July 2020, ver tw nights and three days, with my wife, three kids and anther family f camping friends, we enjyed views f St. Vincent Gulf and a time made even mre memrable by a ring.
My father had died fur mnths earlier and I had been wearing a gld ring f his that was gifted t me. On the secnd day f ur hike, as the rest f ur grup set ff after lunch, I was walking at the back with my wife when I lked dwn at my hand where my dad’s ring usually was. It was gne.
I spent the next few minutes and hurs being cmfrted by my friends and family and regretting hw I culd lse smething s precius n a hiking trip. My friend encuraged me t search fr my ring in my pack, which I did when we stpped fr a drink. There was n ring.
We set up camp and settled in at Kingfisher Flat, the mst beautiful campsite, sitting beside a flwing creek. That night I went t sleep and eventually recnciled that my ring was gne fr gd.
Finishing the hike the fllwing day, back at Mambray Creek, my mate said we shuld have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite befre setting ff. I went alng with the idea, especially given there were tilets nearby and it was a fur-hur drive back t ur hme n the Fleurieu Peninsula.
As we apprached ur campsite ur friends started searching arund the grunds fr the ring. I inspected ur fuel gauge cmpletely, while my eldest daughter walked t the fire ring where we’d been chatting and laughing. Secnds later I heard my daughter say “I’ve fund it!”
I seriusly culd nt believe what she’d said until she presented me with my dad’s ring. I accepted the ring, hugged my daughter and t this day find it hard t believe my dad’s ring was fund. This precius chapter made the tw nights hiking smething I will never frget.
24．What happened after the authr lsing his father’s ring during the hike?
A．The authr decided t buy a new ring.
B．The grup decided t end the trip early.
C．The authr received cmfrt frm friends and family.
D．The authr immediately fund the ring in his sleeping bag.
25．What des the underlined wrd “recnciled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Felt angry and frustrated.B．Argued abut the situatin.
C．Made peace with the situatin.D．Fund a slutin t the prblem.
26．Why did the authr agree t have ne last lk fr the ring at the campsite?
A．Because his friends insisted n searching again.
B．Because he was still hpeful f finding the ring.
C．Because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.
D．Because there were tilets nearby, making it a cnvenient stp.
27．What’s the purpse f the stry?
A．t describe the natural beauty f St. Vincent Gulf and its surrundings.
B．t prmte the benefits f family camping trips and utdr activities.
C．t prvide a detailed accunt f hiking techniques and utdr survival tips.
D．t share the emtinal jurney f lsing and finding a cherished family treasure.
C
Britain’s last cal-fired pwer plant will clse n Mnday, ending 142 years f cal-generated electricity in the natin that sparked the Industrial Revlutin.
The Ratcliffe-n-Sar statin in central England is t finish its final shift at midnight, after mre than half a century f turning cal int pwer. Owner Uniper says many f the 170 remaining emplyees will stay n during a tw-year decmmissining (停用關(guān)閉) prcess.
The UK gvernment hailed (贊揚) the clsure as a milestne in effrts t generate all f Britain’s energy frm renewable surces by 2030．The shutdwn makes Britain the first cuntry frm the Grup f Seven majr ecnmies t phase ut cal —thugh sme ther Eurpean natins, including Sweden and Belgium, gt there sner.
Energy Minister Michael Shanks said the plant’s clsure “marks the end f an era and cal wrkers can be rightly prud f their wrk pwering ur cuntry fr ver 140 years. We we generatins a debt f gratitude as a cuntry. The era f cal might be ending, but a new age f gd energy jbs fr ur cuntry is just beginning.”
The wrld’s first cal-fired electricity plant, Edisn Electric Light Statin, pened in Lndn in 1882. Ratcliffe-n-Sar, which pened in 1968, is a landmark whse eight cncrete cling twers and 199-meter chimney are seen by millins f peple a year as they drive past n the M1 highway r speed by n trains.
In 1990 cal prvided abut 80% f Britain’s electricity. By 2012 it had fallen t 39%, and by 2023 it std at just 1%, accrding t figures frm the Natinal Grid. Mre than half f Britain’s electricity nw cmes frm renewable surces such as wind and slar pwer, and the rest frm natural gas and nuclear energy.
“Ten years ag, cal was the leading surce f this cuntry’s pwer —generating a third f ur electricity,” said Dhara Vyas, deputy chief executive f Energy U. K. “S, t get t this pint just a decade later, with cal’s cntributin replaced by clean and lw carbn surces, is an incredible achievement. As we aim fr further ambitius targets in the energy transitin (轉(zhuǎn)變), it’s wrth remembering that few back then thught such a change at such a pace was pssible.”
28．What is the significance f the clsure f Ratcliffe-n-Sar statin?
A．It marks the beginning f Britain’s energy transitin.
B．It is the first step twards renewable energy in the UK.
C．It shws the end f cal-generated electricity in Britain.
D．It indicates that Britain has already reached its renewable energy gals.
29．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A．The cuntry is in debt and needs t repay its lans t the past generatins.
B．The cuntry asked fr gratitude frm future generatins fr its current energy plicies.
C．The UK’s gratitude t cal wrkers is nw cmplete with the clsure f the last cal plant.
D．The UK acknwledged the significant cntributins f cal wrkers thrughut the industrial histry.
30．What des Dhara Vyas mainly imply in the last paragraph?
A．Britain shuld have aimed fr mre ambitius energy transitin targets earlier.
B．The replacement f cal by clean surces in Britain happened faster than expected.
C．The decline f cal as a pwer surce in Britain was a slw and predictable prcess.
D．Despite the remarkable shift t clean and lw-carbn energy, challenges still remain.
31．Which f the fllwing can be a best title fr the text?
A．“The Ecnmic Impact f Cal Plant Clsures in the UK”
B．“Britain’s Cal Legacy: A Century f Pwer and Prgress”
C．“Renewable Energy Triumph: Britain Says Gdbye t Cal”
D．“The Final Cuntdwn: Britain’s Last Cal Plant Clses Its Drs”
D
Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) may be mre capable f adapting t htter and mre acidic (酸性的) ceans than we thught, raising hpes f preserving these bidiverse ecsystems.
Rising levels f carbn dixide in the atmsphere due t ur emissins pse a twin threat t the wrld’s cral reefs. Higher temperatures stress crals and this can lead t mass bleaching (漂白) and death. In additin, atmspheric CO2 absrbed by the cean makes the water mre acidic and weakens cral skeletns. This, alng with pllutin and verfishing, has already created a crisis fr the planet’s reefs.
T find ut mre abut the extent and speed at which cral species culd adapt, Jury and his clleagues at the University f Hawai’i cllected dzens f specimens f eight different cral species frm reefs arund O’ahu, Hawai’i. They were then grwn in an utdr lab under fur different cnditins: under tday’s climate, ne with temperatures raised by 2℃ but water chemistry unchanged, anther with temperatures held but water chemistry made mre acidic, and the last with bth temperature and water chemistry changed t prduce the warmer, mre acidic cnditins.
The test lasted as lng as six mnths, but “the crals did surprisingly well”, says Jury. All saw lwer grwth rates-a measure f cral health -under the mre stressful cnditins. Yet individuals f all species survived the cmbined stressrs, with n clear trade-ff between tlerance t heat and acidity.
In fact, there is building evidence f a significant ptential t adapt t changing ceans. Fr instance, in a secnd study published this mnth, Melissa Naugle at Suthern Crss University in Australia and her clleagues analysed heat tlerance f different cral species n the Great Barrier Reef. They fund unexpectedly large variatin in heat tlerance, even amng crals in the same part f the reef, which culd be especially valuable fr effrts t restre reefs by breeding mre tlerant crals.
“I’m cautiusly ptimistic,” says Lisa McManus at the University f Hawai’i, wh wasn’t invlved with any f the research. But she cautins that any adaptive ptential still depends n hw much cral is left after extreme events. “In a lt f areas arund the wrld, there’s little cral cver left.”
32．What is the effect f mre acidic ceans n cral reefs?
A．Mass bleachingB．Weakening skeletns.
C．Overfishing and pllutin.D．Higher temperatures and CO2.
33．Hw did Jury and his clleagues cnduct their study n crals?
A．By cllecting frm different ceans glbally.
B．By grwing under nly ne envirnmental cnditin.
C．By testing withut cnsidering cral species differences.
D．By cultivating in different cnditins with lcal cral species.
34．What can we learn frm Melissa Naugle’s study?
A．Sme species f crals may better help restre reefs.
B．Great Barrier Reef crals’ heat tlerance is equally high.
C．Envirnmental factrs slely decide Great Barrier Reef crals’ heat tlerance.
D．Heat-tlerance variatin amng Great Barrier Reef crals is t minr t matter.
35．What is the attitude f Lisa McManus twards the future f cral reefs?
A．Assured, expecting full adaptatin withut wrries.
B．Anxius, fearing the appraching lss f cral reefs.
C．Negative, questining the adaptability f cral reefs.
D．Hpeful, with cncerns abut pst-extreme event survival.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Leadership Secret
Amazn has reached what its funder and CEO Jeff Bezs called “an interesting milestne.” The retailing giant s highly assciated with bks and then music and vide, nw has tens f millins f prducts and a majrity are nn-media gds, frm drills t tennis balls t almst anything else that can be shipped.
36 The 48-year-ld has fficially transfrmed Amazn, which he funded in 1994, frm an nline bkstre selling ther stuff t a retailer that nce sld mstly bks. Then, Amazns stck (股票) is up 397 percent in the last five years.
S, what’s behind the success? 37 Bezs regularly leaves ne seat pen at meetings and infrms all attendees that they shuld cnsider that seat ccupied by their custmer, the mst imprtant persn in the rm.
Always trying t find ut what custmers want, Bezs is even stricter abut what custmers dn’t want. They hate delays, defects and ut-f-stck prducts, s the cmpany cnstantly lks t make them as rare as pssible. 38 Amazn’s data shws that a 0.1 secnd delay in page lading can translate int a ne percent drp in custmer activity.
But it desn’t fully explain the extrardinary success. Fr Bezs, a data driven custmer fcus encurages him t take risks t innvate. Amazns kindle, fr example, came int being because he believed millins wuld want an e-bk reader, dwnlading any bk within 60 secnds. 39 Engineers were free t slve technical challenges as they saw fit, nly needing t make it right fr cnsumers.
Efficiency —cheapness, in the eyes f Amazn’s critics —is als an imprtant part f the Amazn culture. 40 In 2009, Bezs declared that Amazn had begun fighting against waste. The mre he culd get rid f needless csts, the easier it wuld be t deliver rck-bttm prices t custmers.
A．In fact, Bezs links the tw.
B．That turning pint might be Bezs’ greatest achievement.
C．He set that target withut getting trapped by technical issues.
D．Even the tiniest delay in lading a webpage isn’t insignificant.
E．Custmers d enjy quick delivery, quality prducts and great after-sales service.
F．Bezs culd have dne it earlier, but he tk ver twenty years t cmplete that target.
G．Amazn managers wuld tell yu: the empty chair, the internal nickname f the figure that rules their lives.
第三部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Hlly Lillard, when ging utside t wash the windws, 41 t find a lst cat named Tucker and clsed a 600-mile gap t return him t his wner, Jamie McCall.
Tucker’s 42 began when McCall spent the night in a nearby htel during her jurney frm Flrida t Michigan t visit a sick relative. McCall, wh had lst her husband t cancer and her grandsn t vilence, fund 43 in her tw cats, Tucker and Fat Cat. Withut thse tw cats, she may nt have 44 it. The next mrning, when McCall was ready t 45 the rad again, Tucker was gne. 46 , she searched alng the busy rad fr hurs, but in vain. With tight budget, she culdn’t 47 t stay anther night but cntinued her trip withut him, heartbrken.
The next day, Lillard 48 Tucker by a garbage bin. She tk him hme, and 49 his stry in a lst-pet Facebk grup. Sn McCall was n the phne with Lillard, hearing Tucker’s cries and sbbing with 50 .
McCall’s luck was 51 : Lillard’s grandfather was heading t Michigan, and Lillard was happy t 52 Tucker until the cat culd hitch a ride with him. One mnth later, Tucker was 53 delivered t McCall’s drstep, just in time fr Christmas.
Tday, McCall, Tucker, Fat Cat, and Lillard have frmed a bnd that 54 the 600 miles that nce separated them. Thugh McCall’s future is uncertain, she is cmfrted by the 55 f her furry cmpanins and the friendship f Lillard, a stranger wh became a savir.
41．A．decided B．expected C．happened D．ffered
42．A．jurney B．a(chǎn)dventure C．experience D．frtune
43．A．supprt B．peace C．cmpany D．cmfrt
44．A．made B．believed C．liked D．deserved
45．A．start B．hit C．cntinue D．leave
46．A．Excited B．Panicked C．Disappinted D．Surprised
47．A．decide B．bear C．manage D．a(chǎn)ffrd
48．A．bserved B．heard C．sptted D．recgnized
49．A．psted B．published C．bradcast D．displayed
50．A．sadness B．srrw C．relief D．disappintment
51．A．remaining B．changing C．exchanging D．spreading
52．A．a(chǎn)ppeal t B．intend t C．tend t D．a(chǎn)ttach t
53．A．carefully B．safely C．hurriedly D．secretly
54．A．crsses B．reaches C．breaks D．shws
55．A．influence B．delight C．patience D．presence
非選擇題部分（共55分）
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Rhine River flws frm the Swiss Alps t the Netherlands, then int the Nrth Sea. The 765-mile lng river is the 56 (tw) lngest in Central and Western Eurpe.
57 the days f the Rman Empire, the Rhine has been an imprtant transprtatin rute 58 (link) suthern and nrthern Eurpe. It 59 (pass) thrugh six cuntries: Switzerland, Principality f Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France and the Netherlands. As the Rhine enters Germany, it frms the brder 60 Germany and France. Huge amunts f untreated waste frm twns, farms and industries were dumped int the water which led t the 61 (disappear) f the nce-plentiful salmn (鮭魚) by 1958．Years ag, the Rhine 62 (cnsider) ne f Eurpe’s mst plluted rivers. In 1986, 63 chemical factry fire in Switzerland made the pllutin prblem much 64 (bad), killing millins f fish and wildlife alng the river. After the 1986 fire, the Rhine Actin Plan was put int place t clean up the river.
Tday, the river isn’t cmpletely pllutin-free, but the salmn have returned. Salmn area species f fish that are very 65 (sense) t the quality f the water they live in.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假如你是李華，在元旦來臨之際，你的交換生朋友Jhn想買一個具有中國特色的禮物送給他的中文老師，向你求助，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封郵件向他推薦一個禮物：
1．推薦的禮物；
2．對禮物做簡單描述；
3．推薦的理由。
注意：1．詞數(shù)100字左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was a cld winter Mnday mrning. Manu, an eight-year-ld, was sleeping cmfrtably in his bedrm upstairs, at the Khagal huse. Mndays are usually very difficult fr him after a weekend break frm his schl. “Manu, wake up! It’s schl time!” shuted ut Manu’s mther, Akhila, frm the kitchen. Manu pulled the blanket ver him and ignred his mther’s repeated attempts t wake him up. “Manu! It’s already 6 ’clck and yur schl bus will be here by 7. S please wake up and get ready.” Manu cntinued sleeping.
Finally, after much pestering and pampering (糾纏和縱容), Manu gt ut f bed and started getting ready fr schl lazily. The schl bus was already hnking (按喇叭) in frnt f his huse while Manu was brushing his teeth. Akhila requested the driver t wait fr a few minutes. She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get t his schl bus.
“Phew! Manu didn’t miss his bus tday,” Akhila sighed. She was really cncerned abut her sn. Manu culdn’t d anything n time, waking up in the mrning r any f his daily tasks. Akhila thught t herself, “I need t wrk ut a plan t teach him a lessn in self-discipline (自律). Repeated advice and warnings haven’t changed him.”
The next day it was the usual scene at the Khagal huse except that there was n effrt frm Akhila t wake up her sn. The time was 7．The schl bus hnked and Akhila, unlike her usual self, asked the bus driver t leave. There was unusual cnfidence n Akhila’s face. Manu finally wke up at arund 9 ’clck. He ran dwn t the kitchen and cried ut, “Mm! Why didn’t yu wake me up? The schl bus has already left and I am really late fr schl tday.” He culdn’t stp crying. “I have a math test tday and Mrs. Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test.” The calm face f Akhila made Manu feel mre anxius.
注意：
1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Para. 1 “Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly.
Para. 2 The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different.
2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二英語試題答案
命題老師：龍港中學(xué)高二英語備課組
磨題老師：溫州二十二中 張弛
溫州二外 高楊露
第一部分 聽力
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
第二部分 閱讀
21-23 ACC 24-27 CCDD 28-31 CDBD
28．正確答案是C。文章第一段提到，Ratcliffe-n-Sar電站的關(guān)閉標志著英國142年的燃煤發(fā)電歷史的結(jié)束。選項A和B都與文章內(nèi)容不符，因為英國已經(jīng)開始了能源轉(zhuǎn)型，而關(guān)閉Ratcliffe-n-Sar電站并不是開始的標志。選項D也不正確，因為文章中提到英國的目標是在2030年實現(xiàn)全部能源來自可再生能源，這表明目標尚未實現(xiàn)。
29．正確答案是D。這句話出現(xiàn)在能源部長Michael Shanks的聲明中，他提到了對過去140多年為國家提供電力的煤炭工人的感激之情。這表明，盡管煤炭時代即將結(jié)束，但英國作為一個國家，對那些為國家發(fā)展做出貢獻的煤炭工人以及他們的工作表示感激。
30．正確答案是B
選項B：Dhara Vyas提到“Ten years ag, cal was the leading surce f this cuntry’s pwer—generating a third f ur electricity”，十年前煤炭占主導(dǎo)地位，而“t get t this pint just a decade later, with cal’s cntributin replaced by clean and lw -carbn surces, is an incredible achievement”，在這種情況下十年內(nèi)清潔能源取代煤炭是意想不到的，B選項符合文意。
31．正確答案是D。文章主要講述了英國最后一個燃煤發(fā)電廠關(guān)閉的事件，以及這一事件在英國能源轉(zhuǎn)型中的意義。選項D直接反映了文章的核心內(nèi)容，即英國最后一個燃煤電廠的關(guān)閉。
32-35 BDAD
32．正確答案B
文章中提到，由于人類排放導(dǎo)致的大氣中二氧化碳水平上升，對世界上的珊瑚礁構(gòu)成了雙重威脅。其中一個威脅是，大氣中的CO2被海洋吸收后，會使海水變得更酸性，從而削弱珊瑚的骨架。因此，選項B正確地指出了由CO2吸收導(dǎo)致的海洋酸化對珊瑚骨架的影響。
33．正確答案D
根據(jù)文章，他們從夏威夷瓦胡島（當?shù)兀┎杉喾N珊瑚物種，并在不同的條件下進行培育實驗，“By culturing in different cnditins with lcal cral species”（通過用當?shù)厣汉魑锓N在不同條件下培育）準確描述了研究方法，所以D選項正確。
34．正確答案A
Melissa Naugle的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大堡礁珊瑚耐熱性存在顯著的差異，所以有些珊瑚會有更好的效果，A正確。
35．正確答案D
Lisa McManus的態(tài)度是“cautiusly ptimistic”，但是她也做出了警告。
36-40 BGDCA
解析：
本篇文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人 Jeff Bezs成功的秘訣。
36．根據(jù)前文“The retailing giant s highly assciated with bks and then music and vide, nw has tens f millins f prducts and a majrity are nn-media gds, frm drills t tennis balls t almst anything else that can be shipped.”“That turning pint”指代了第一段中提到的“亞馬遜從主要銷售書籍、音樂和視頻為主和其他媒體商品轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閾碛袛?shù)千萬種產(chǎn)品的零售商。”第二段繼續(xù)指出現(xiàn)年48歲的貝佐斯正式改變了他于1994年創(chuàng)立的亞馬遜，從一家在線書店向一家零售商轉(zhuǎn)變，且亞馬遜的股票在過去五年里上漲了397%，說的是這種轉(zhuǎn)型對貝佐斯的影響。
B．That turning pint might be Bezs’ greatest achievement.“這個轉(zhuǎn)折點可能是貝佐斯最大的成就”符合語境，故選B。
37．根據(jù)空后“Bezs regularly leaves ne seat pen at meetings and infrms all attendees that they shuld cnsider that seat ccupied by their custmer—the mst imprtant persn in the rm.”貝佐斯經(jīng)常在會議上留下一個空位，并通知所有與會者，他們應(yīng)該考慮他們的客戶所占的座位——房間里最重要的人，因此此處應(yīng)該會提到與座位有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。G. Amazn managers wuld tell yu：the empty chair, the internal nickname f the figure that rules their lives. “亞馬遜的高管們會告訴你：這張空椅子，是統(tǒng)治他們生活的人物的內(nèi)部昵稱”符合語境，故選G。
38．根據(jù)空后“Amazn’s data shws that a 0.1 secnd delay in page lading can translate int a ne percent drp in custmer activity”亞馬遜數(shù)據(jù)顯示，頁面加載延遲0.1秒可以轉(zhuǎn)化為客戶活動減少1%，因此此處應(yīng)該是說加載頁面的小小延遲也會造成很大影響。D．Even the tiniest delay in lading a webpage isn’t insignificant. “甚至是加載網(wǎng)頁的最小延遲也不是不重要的”符合語境，故選D。
39．根據(jù)空后“Engineers were free t slve technical challenges as they saw fit, nly needing t make it right fr cnsumers.”工程師可以自由地解決他們認為合適的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，只需要讓它適合于消費者，因此此處應(yīng)該會提到技術(shù)問題，C．He set that target withut getting trapped by technical issues. “他沒有被技術(shù)問題所困擾就設(shè)定了目標”符合語境，故選C。
40．根據(jù)空前“Efficiency—cheapness，in the eyes f Amazn’s critics—is als an imprtant part f the Amazn culture.”效率（在亞馬遜批評者眼中是廉價）是亞馬遜文化的重要組成部分。空后“The mre he culd get rid f needless csts, the easier it wuld be t deliver rck-bttm prices t custmers.”他減少不必要的成本越多，越容易提供低價。因此，此空格需要填入一個連接效率與減少成本浪費的句子。A．In fact，Bezs links the tw. “事實上，貝佐斯將這兩者聯(lián)系在一起”能夠很好地承接前后文，并強調(diào)貝佐斯的經(jīng)營理念。符合語境，故選A。
第三部分 語言運用
完型填空
41-45CBDAB 46-50BDCAC 51-55 BCBAD
答案解析
41．happen t d：表示“碰巧”，Lillard是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Tucker的，所以用“happened t find”最恰當。
42．Tucker的經(jīng)歷是一次冒險，所以用“adventure”最恰當。
43．McCall在失去親人后需要情感上的慰藉，所以用“cmfrt”最恰當。
44．make it意為“成功做到”，根據(jù)上下文，在接連失去親人后，對McCall來說，如果沒有這兩只貓她可能成功的挺過來，所以用“made it”最恰當。
45．hit the rad為固定搭配，意為“出發(fā)，上路”
46．McCall 發(fā)現(xiàn)Tucker不見后非常驚慌，所以用“panicked”最恰當。
47．a(chǎn)ffrd t d：表示“負擔得起…”，根據(jù)上文with tight budget可看出McCall沒有足夠的錢再住一晚，所以用“affrd”最恰當。
48．Lillard 發(fā)現(xiàn)Tucker在垃圾桶旁邊，所以用“sptted”最恰當。
49．psted：表示“發(fā)布”，Lillard把Tucker的故事發(fā)布到了Facebk群。
50．根據(jù)語境，McCall在電話里聽到Tucker的叫聲后感到欣慰，喜極而泣。所以用“relief”最恰當。
51．根據(jù)語境，之前McCall接二連三遭遇了失去親人的厄運，現(xiàn)在她的貓咪失而復(fù)得，一起開始朝好的方向發(fā)展，她的運氣開始變化，所以用“changing”最恰當。
52．根據(jù)語境，Lillard樂意照顧Tucker，所以用“tend t”最恰當。
53．根據(jù)語境，Tucker在被Lillard精心照顧后應(yīng)安全被地送回McCall家，所以用“safely”最恰當。
54．根據(jù)語境，他們之間的聯(lián)系跨越了600英里的距離，所以用“crsses”最恰當。
55．McCall 因為她的毛茸茸的伙伴們的存在而感到安慰，所以用“presence”最恰當。
語法填空
56．secnd 57．Since 58．linking 59．passes 60．between
61．disappearance 62．was cnsidered 63．a(chǎn) 64．wrse 65．sensitive
【語篇解讀】主題：人與自然（自然生態(tài)）。話題：萊茵河概況。本文為說明文，介紹了萊茵河流經(jīng)的國家、河流污染以及治理情況。
56．secnd考查序數(shù)詞。the secnd lngest第二長，the為定冠詞，后跟序數(shù)詞。
57．Since考查介詞。句中用了現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。此處是指自羅馬帝國時期以來，萊茵河就是重要的交通路線。
58．linking考查非謂語動詞。transprtatin rute 與link之間是主動關(guān)系，因此link用現(xiàn)在分詞。linking suthern and nrthern Eurpe為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾transprtatin rute。句意：自羅馬帝國時期以來，萊茵河一直是連接南北歐的重要的交通路線。
59．passes 考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：萊茵河流經(jīng)六個國家……
60．between考查介詞。萊茵河形成了德國與法國兩個國家之間的邊界，因此用between
61．disappearance 考查名詞形式。
62．was cnsidered 考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：幾年前，萊茵河被認為是歐洲污染最嚴重的河流之一。根據(jù)語意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，由years ag可知用一般過去時。
63．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。文中第一次提及chemical factry fire，因此用不定冠詞a。
64．wrse考查形容詞比較級。這次大火使萊茵河的污染情況惡化，因此用bad的比較級wrse。
65．sensitive考查形容詞。鮭魚對于水質(zhì)很敏感，鮭魚的回歸說明萊茵河的河水適合它們生存了。be sensitive t 對…敏感。
應(yīng)用文參考答案
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I’m s glad t learn that yu’re ging t buy a Chinese gift fr yur Chinese teacher. It is a gd idea t d s n New Year’s Day. Nw I am writing t give yu sme advice.
I wuld like t recmmend yu a Chinese knt, which is made f red silk threads, clth and ther materials. It lks really beautiful in the shape f a diamnd, abut 5 inches lng and 4 inches wide. In China, this knt stands fr friendship, lve and gd luck. Peple can either give it as a gift t friends r hang it in their huses as a decratin. It is cnvenient fr yu t buy at any gift shp in yur city.
In a wrd, the Chinese knt is a really typical and ppular Chinese gift n festivals. It cnveys sme psitive meanings. I hpe it will meet yur needs and be f great help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
續(xù)寫參考答案
【參考答案1】
Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly. Akhila, with a mix f sympathy and firmness, replied, “Manu, yu need t understand that it’s imprtant t be respnsible fr yur wn schedule. Tday, yu’ll have t figure ut hw t get t schl n yur wn.” She handed him sme mney and tld him t take a taxi. “This is a lessn fr yu, Manu. Being punctual is crucial, and yu must learn t manage yur time better.” Manu, with tears still in his eyes, ndded in agreement and rushed ut t catch a taxi. It was a tugh mrning, but he realized the imprtance f self-discipline.
The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different. Manu was up early, his alarm clck set fr 5:30 AM. He gt dressed, had breakfast, and was ready befre the schl bus arrived. Akhila, watching frm the windw, felt a sense f pride mixed with relief. As Manu barded the bus, he waved t his mther with a smile, shwing that he had learned his lessn. Akhila knew that this small victry was just the beginning, and she was ready t supprt Manu in building better habits. The incident had nt nly taught Manu abut time management but als abut the cnsequences f nt being prepared.
【參考答案2】
“Mm, what shuld I d nw? Please help!” said Manu weepingly. Akhila, thugh her heart ached at her sn’s tears, replied. “Manu, yu’ve gt t learn t depend n yurself. Tday, yu’ll have t take a taxi t schl.” She handed him sme mney, but her eyes held a message f stern lve. “This is yur chance t prve that yu can be n time.” With a lump in his thrat, Manu accepted the mney, his tears drying as he realized the weight f his actins. He hurried ut, the cld mrning air stinging his face, a newfund determinatin in his steps.
The scene the next day at the Khagal huse was a little different. There was n frantic shuting r last-minute preparatins. Instead, the huse was filled with the quiet hum f a new rutine. Manu, having set his alarm the night befre, was dressed and eating a hearty breakfast as the first light f dawn crept thrugh the windws. Akhila, bserving frm the kitchen, felt a mix f emtins. She saw her sn’s grwth and knew that her tugh lve had paid ff. As the schl bus arrived right n time, Manu grabbed his backpack, gave his mther a quick hug, and walked ut with a cnfidence.
聽力原文
(Text 1)
M: Have yu finished packing?
W: N, my suitcase brke s I need smething new t put in my things. I’ll get ne f thse big sprts bags as quality backpacks are expensive.
(Text 2)
M: I canceled my trip t New Yrk.
W: Was it due t weather cnditins?
M: N, there was a family emergency. Yu knw, smetimes things happen in an unexpected way.
(Text 3)
M: Have yu sent the plant materials yu cllected yesterday t the labratry?
W: Nt yet.
M: When d yu plan t send them?
W: I’ll get it dne in the next half hur.
(Text 4)
W: Des yur huse seem empty nw after yur sister left fr cllege?
M: Nt really. My grandmther’s mved int her rm. It’s really nice having her there because she cks supper fr me if my mm and dad g ut fr the evening.
(Text 5)
W: Excuse me. I left my bk n the bed when I checked ut just nw. Have yu seen it?
M: Oh, yes. The husekeeper saw it and gave it t the manager wh put it with the ther lst prperty. He keeps it all in the wden chest behind his desk.
(Text 6)
W: S if yu’re after a lw-risk investment, I’d say g fr this savings accunt. It’s an extremely reliable prduct.
M: What d yu mean by reliable?
W: Well, yu earn a fixed 3% a year.
M: Can I clse the accunt whenever I want?
W: Yes, yu can.
M: And can I check the accunt nline?
W: Of curse. And it’s a very user-friendly site. If yu have a mment, I can demnstrate t yu hw easy it is.
(Text 7)
W: Three peple, sir?
M: Yes.
W: But yu nly have tw barding passes here. Where’s the third ne?
M: Oh n! I used the nline check-in service at hme. I didn’t see there were nly tw.
W: And that blue suitcase, sir. That’s hld baggage. It’s t big t take n the plane. Yu need t check it in.
M: I’ll have t g back. Can my children g thrugh security nw?
W: N, I’m srry, they can’t. Just g back and explain the situatin. G t the pririty check-in. It will be quicker.
M: OK, thanks.
(Text 8)
W: What d yu d, Simn?
M: I wrk fr a cmpany that prduces sftware. And I’m a sales representative.
W: Wh d yu wrk with?
M: I wrk with a small team f representatives. There are three f us. And bviusly I have a lt f cntact with my custmers.
W: S wh are yur custmers?
M: Internatinal cmpanies that wrk with prducers and suppliers abrad. They use ur sftware t figure ut the cst f making a prduct in different cuntries.
W: Hw des this help yur custmers?
M: Well, they knw the prductin cst in each cuntry. Then they chse the supplier with the best price.
W: OK, I see. What srt f prblems d yu deal with in yur wrk?
M: The biggest prblem is time—my cmpany nly hires 12 peple. I primarily sell sftware at wrk, but I als need t train ur custmers t use it and that’s a lt f wrk.
(Text 9)
W: Ladies and gentlemen, gd evening, yu are listening t At the Mvies! I’m Nicle Reeves.
M: And I’m Anthny Hale. Gd evening!
W: Tnight we’re ging t lk at the new James Bnd film. Well, I really liked this new James Bnd actr! He’s the mst suitable actr that’s ever had the rle.
M: I agree, a perfect 007 type.
W: Yeah, and his acting was s unbelievably natural.
M: What did yu think f the stry?
W: It was the standard Bnd mvie with the usual beautiful wmen, the usual bad character—nthing new.
M: Well, I have t say that I thught the stry was unusually gd.
W: Fine, what did yu think abut the music? I was ttally impressed by it.
M: Yeah, it really added t the actin scenes.
W: Yes, but unfrtunately that brings up a weakness in the film fr me: the special effects. Again, it’s just the same ld stuff.
M: S, verall, hw d yu rate this mvie?
W: Well, I have t give it nly tw stars …a rating f “fair”. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I give it my highest rating … fur stars ut f five!
W: Hmm. Well, that’s all frm us tnight. See yu tmrrw and we’ll talk abut a best-selling nvel.
(Text 10)
M: Hi there. I’m Tim Tanner. I am hnred t be here tday. I’ve appeared n lts f TV shws with my brther Sam Tanner as the singing twin brthers. Peple ften ask us what it’s like t be twins. Well, I was brn ten minutes befre Sam s I’m the lder brther, althugh we d have a real lder brther, Ken, wh’s a year lder than us. We were brn premature —we suddenly appeared in Octber rather than January. Ken’s birthday is in December, s we’re pretty clse in age.
Sam and I aren’t cmpletely the same, but even ur dad makes mistakes smetimes, because there’s hardly any difference in ur hair, and we’re the same build. But as sn as we pen ur muths, he’ll knw which ne it is.
In character we’re mstly similar —we’ve bth always lved music, and we’ve always had a real interest in ging ut. Hwever, peple that knw us say I’m nt as cnfident as Sam is, which is prbably true.
We are ging t prmte ur new album Time Dance next week, which is quite different frm ur first ne Sul Brthers. We’ve pured ur hearts int it, and we’d be incredibly grateful fr yur supprt.

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浙江省溫州環(huán)大羅山聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題：

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