主題:投稿被拒 詞數(shù):257 難度:★★★☆☆
As a writer,I miss rejectin slips.Nt that I enjyed receiving thse pre-printed slips f paper,but at least when I gt ne,I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-bld 1 had put it in the envelpe.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm, 2 the piece almst made it.When an editr at McCall’s wrte,“I’m afraid I have t say n n this 3 piece,but try me again n anther,wuld yu?” It was almst as 4 t me as if she had said,“We’ll 5 it and here is an advance fr yu.”
Nwadays,rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t 6 they have received,read,r cnsidered yur wrk because they receive s many 7 each day.
Fr me,there are three 8 f rejectin slip pain.The first is 9 brught n by finding a flat “n” n a 10 piece f paper,then fllwed by anger(hw culd they 11 a piece that is bviusly s much 12 than mst f the stuff they print),and,finally,rebirth:I will live t 13 a new piece anther day.
Learning t 14 rejectin seems like part f grwing up as a writer.Despite the many letters f acceptance I have received,my flder f “Ntewrthy Rejectin Slips” is far 15 than that f “Ntewrthy Acceptances”,which indicates t me the fact:I still have sme grwing up t d.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家,對(duì)于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。
B.reader
C.mailmanD.editr
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“When an editr at McCall’s wrte”可知,此處指的是編輯。
B.indicating
C.suspectingD.arguing
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“I might see a handwritten sentence n the bttm”可知,編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。
B.nvel
C.lengthyD.particular
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)“but try me again n anther,wuld yu”可知,這是對(duì)于拒絕投稿的委婉的說法,贊揚(yáng)文章很特別,但是不得不拒絕。
B.upsetting
C.embarrassingD.amusing
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)try me again n anther意味著這位編輯愿意再看一篇作者的文章,這是令人興奮的。下文“if she had said...”也是令人興奮的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
B.reject
C.checkD.substitute
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)“here is an advance fr yu”可知,此處表示將要購(gòu)買。故選A項(xiàng)。
B.determine
C.explainD.acknwledge
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)“Nwadays,rejectin slips seem t have disappeared with the use f nline submissins.”可知,如今,由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用,退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了,大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品。
B.drafts
C.cntributinsD.instructins
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)“Mst editrs dn’t feel it a must t they have received,read,r cnsidered yur wrk”可知,此處對(duì)應(yīng)的是wrk,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。
B.stages
C.wndersD.rewards
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“The first”“then”和“finally”可知,此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個(gè)階段。
B.frustratin
C.angerD.hesitatin
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“by finding a flat ‘n’”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應(yīng)該感受到的是挫敗感。
B.expensive
C.characterlessD.shiny
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)“because they receive s many each day”可知,編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應(yīng)該是沒有個(gè)性的,千篇一律的。
upB.put away
C.turn dwnD.insist n
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)“then fllwed by anger”可知,此處表示他們?cè)趺茨芫芙^一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品。
B.better
C.shrterD.lnger
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“than mst f the stuff they print”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。故選B項(xiàng)。
B.revise
C.dwnladD.submit
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)“a new piece anther day”可知,此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。
B.criticize
C.judgeD.evaluate
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)“seems like part f grwing up as a writer”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)接受拒絕是作為作家成長(zhǎng)的一部分。
B.fatter
C.lderD.newer
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)“which indicates t me the fact:I still have sme grwing up t d”可知,作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多。
Passage 2 (2024河北邯鄲三模)
主題:仰望星空 詞數(shù):274 難度:★★★☆☆
I was struggling earlier in the year,even thugh I’m a(n) 16 persn by nature.The entire wrld seemed t have cme t a stp all f a sudden.I was 17 with wrry abut my family and paying the bills,and whether life wuld ever be the same again.
Then,ne evening I went utside and 18 .The sky was dark and the stars were shining s brightly that I almst held my breath.As I std under that splendid ceiling,I was filled with 19 .
I really wanted t find ut mre abut them.Suddenly,I remembered I’d 20 an app n my phne a cuple f mnths earlier,which 21 all the stars and planets.Tgether with my daughters,I raced t the upstairs,where we had a perfect 22 f the night sky.Using the app,we were excited t 23 that bright white star hanging ver the hrizn was Venus.Then we lked past Betelguese,a dying red supergiant star 700 times the size f Earth,and many mre. 24 ,the wrld n lnger seemed like an unfamiliar place.It 25 me that the Earth had been arund fr 4.5 billin years and had experienced things much mre 26 .That realizatin 27 brught my wrries int a much brader perspective.
Plus,that twinkling night sky was just s beautiful—I felt happier and calmer just lking at it.It became ur 28 t sit at the windw every evening,gazing at the stars.Nt nly did it help us 29 the reality,but fr half an hur each day we gt t 30 utside ur fur walls.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在面對(duì)生活中的困境,孤獨(dú)無助時(shí),與家人一起遙望星空,獲得內(nèi)心的平靜和力量,進(jìn)而以更廣闊的視角看待自己的問題,領(lǐng)悟了生命的真諦,汲取生活的希望和勇氣。
B.patient
C.independentD.cnsiderate
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文“I was struggling earlier in the year,even thugh”可推理出下文說的是與“struggling(苦苦掙扎的)”含義相反的形容詞,ptimistic “樂觀的”符合語境。
B.questined
C.cnsumedD.impressed
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文“wrry abut my family and paying the bills,and whether life wuld ever be the same again”可知,此處說的是作者被擔(dān)憂和問題充滿了頭腦,分析選項(xiàng),cnsumed“使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)”符合語境。
verB.lked up
C.headed ffD.calmed dwn
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文“The sky was dark and the stars were shining s brightly”可推理出作者抬頭看向天空。
B.pride
C.anxietyD.guilt
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文“I really wanted t find ut mre abut them.”可推理出作者內(nèi)心充滿了驚奇。
B.dwnladed
C.advertisedD.tested
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文“an app n my phne”可知是下載了一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。
B.cnnects
C.measuresD.identifies
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“that bright white star hanging ver the hrizn was Venus”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“辨認(rèn)”含義的動(dòng)詞。
B.memry
C.recrdD.example
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上下文可推理出作者跑到樓上是為了更好地看夜空中的星星,have a view f“看到,擁有……視野”,符合語境。
B.imagine
C.discverD.indicate
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文“that bright white star hanging ver the hrizn was Venus”可推理出此處說的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了懸掛在地平線上的那顆明亮的白星就是金星。
the wayB.At first sight
C.At that mmentD.By all means
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上下文可推斷出作者在和女兒一起看星星的時(shí)候感受到世界不再像是一個(gè)陌生的地方,故選C項(xiàng),意為“在那一刻”。
B.warned
C.challengedD.struck
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“That realizatin brught my wrries int a much brader perspective.”可知下文內(nèi)容是作者突然想到的、意識(shí)到的,故選D項(xiàng)。
B.flexible
C.cnventinalD.dramatic
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上下文可知,此處說的地球已經(jīng)存在了45億年,經(jīng)歷了許多令人吃驚的大事。
B.instantly
C.secretlyD.randmly
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文可知,作者在觀察星空并使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序了解星體之后,立刻有了一種對(duì)地球和宇宙更廣闊的認(rèn)知,這種認(rèn)知使得作者的憂慮和擔(dān)心放到了一個(gè)更廣闊的視角之下。
B.rutine
C.adventureD.respnsibility
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文“t sit at the windw every evening”可知,觀測(cè)星空成了作者一家每日必做之事,rutine“慣例”符合語境。
B.ignre
C.stressD.face
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文“That realizatin brught my wrries int a much brader perspective.”可知,作者通過欣賞星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的長(zhǎng)久存在,從而讓自己的擔(dān)憂和焦慮得到了緩解,從更廣闊的視角看待生活;結(jié)合第一段中“I was struggling earlier in the year”可知,欣賞星空幫助作者面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),D項(xiàng)“face面對(duì)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境,它與前文的struggle和wrry共同構(gòu)成了作者在面對(duì)困難時(shí)的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變過程,從最初的掙扎和擔(dān)憂,到后來的平靜和坦然,這一轉(zhuǎn)變是通過面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)這一行為來實(shí)現(xiàn),符合語境。
B.gather
C.travelD.recver
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上下文可知,作者通過觀察星空,宇宙的浩渺,感受到了一種超越日常生活局限的體驗(yàn),仿佛在“遨游”太空。travel“旅行”符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。
Passage 3 (2024山東菏澤一模)
主題:好人好事 詞數(shù):250 難度:★★★★☆
It has been anther lng,rugh winter here in the muntains f my hme.And tday as I lked at the brken 31 littering my yard it brught back 32 frm anther rugh winter several years ag.
A ft f snw had fallen and was rapidly melting.The 33 frm the hills had swllen the rivers,filled the ditches and 34 puddles(小水洼)in the rad.In additin t this brken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.I was 35 hme and suddenly saw ne f these branches had brken ff a tree verhanging the 36 and fallen acrss it.It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time s I 37 n the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
I gt ut f my car 38 and tried t pull the branch t the side f the rad.This branch was a lt 39 than I thught it wuld be.Inch by inch I 40 it ff the rad.When it was finally safely mved t the side I 41 and smiled.Just then a little red car raced arund the curve(彎道), 42 a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants.I shk my head and laughed at the 43 f it all.
Smetimes we all d gd things in this life nly t get 44 with dirty water fr ur kindness.When this happens just remember that the real reasn yu d gd is because f the 45 inside f yu.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹枝最后被濺濕,感悟到即使在做好事時(shí)可能會(huì)受到不公待遇,但內(nèi)心的善良才是重要的。
B.fences
C.blcksD.bricks
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文的“In additin t this brken and fallen tree branches were everywhere.”可知,現(xiàn)在的“我”看著院子里散落著的斷枝。
B.laughter
C.sceneryD.memries
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文的“It has been anther lng,rugh winter here in the muntains f my hme.”和下文的“frm anther rugh winter several years ag”可知,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)嚴(yán)冬讓“我”回憶起幾年前的一個(gè)冬天。故選D項(xiàng)。
B.runff
C.fldD.funtain
答案 B
解析 runff徑流。根據(jù)上文的“A ft f snw had fallen and was rapidly melting.”可知,雪在山上融化后流了下來。故選B項(xiàng)。
B.cnstructed
C.frmedD.built
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文的“The frm the hills had swllen the rivers,filled the ditches”可知,從山上流下的水使河水上漲,填滿溝渠,在路上會(huì)形成水坑。
B.walking
C.ridingD.sailing
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文的“It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time”可知,“我”是開車回家。
B.river
C.radD.hill
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文的“fallen acrss it”可知,折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上。
B.kncked
C.kickedD.stepped
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)上文的“It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time”可知,如果“我”不及時(shí)停車,它大得足以損壞“我”的車,因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。故選D項(xiàng)。
B.quickly
C.happilyD.quietly
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文的“tried t pull the branch t the side f the rad”可知,折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面之上是很危險(xiǎn)的?！拔摇笨焖傧萝嚢阉查_。
B.shrter
C.heavierD.lighter
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文的“Inch by inch I it ff the rad.”可知,“我”一寸一寸地把它拉離馬路,說明這根樹枝比想象中要重得多。
B.pushed
C.buriedD.pulled
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文的“When it was finally safely mved t the side”可知,“我”拉這根樹枝離開路面。
upB.lay dwn
C.sat dwnD.stayed up
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文的“Inch by inch I it ff the rad.”及常識(shí)可知,“我”在拉這根樹枝離開路面的時(shí)候需要彎下腰,再由本句的“When it was finally safely mved t the side”可知,完成任務(wù)后“我”應(yīng)該站起來。
B.hit
C.suckedD.pured
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)下文的“splashed my pants”可知,這輛車軋到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上。
B.benefit
C.beginningD.result
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)本句的“I shk my head”可知,“我”對(duì)那輛車軋到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上感到無奈,但是對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果一笑了之。故選D項(xiàng)。
B.injured
C.encuragedD.cnfused
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文的“Just then a little red car raced arund the curve, a pl f water in the rad and splashed my pants.”可知,“我”因?yàn)榕查_擋路的樹枝而被濺到臟水,感慨做好事卻得到了被濺到臟水的“回報(bào)”。
B.lve
C.seedD.dream
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文的“It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time”和“I gt ut f my tried t pull the branch t the side f the rad.”可知,“我”及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹枝并挪開,使后來的車輛能夠安全通過,這是出于一種對(duì)他人的“愛”。故選B項(xiàng)。

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