
主題:電動(dòng)汽車加油中心的新構(gòu)想 詞數(shù):230
難度:★★★☆☆
Jeffrey Lee,a Mizzu architectural studies graduate wh frmed Level Studi in 2021,just gave the changing infrastructure prject an injectin f new energy.With Level Studi 1 Christpher Taurm and Lexi White,Lee put frward the electric vehicle(EV) charging statin cncept,Electric Oasis which wn the 2023 Frge Prize. 2 steel as the primary building material,the design reimagines existing gas statins as charging 3 fr electric vehicles.
With the 4 frm gas-pwered vehicles—the gal is t have EVs 5 at least 50% f new car sales by 2030—cnventinal gas statins culd be put 6 .But half f gas statins are n petrleum-plluted land that requires strict 7 .The studi’s design features “tree-like” steel canpies(頂篷) that 8 int their fundatin an innvative system that remves ethanl(乙醇) pllutin.
The cncept als addresses the 9 EV charging prcess.Filling a tank f gas usually takes arund 2 t 5 minutes,while the time required fr an EV t reach a 10 charge can take up t 4.5 hurs.“Our slutin was t create mre spaces,t 11 the gas statin int smething that’s mre f a destinatin,” Lee says.In their design it’s nt 12 a charging statin.“What des the cmmunity need? Can these spaces als 13 them?” “The design is flexible,s it can be 14 t different sites.”
Fr nw,the team is pursuing leads and is 15 t partnering with interested cmpanies r develpment teams t put their Electric Oasis design int practice.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名密蘇里大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生將現(xiàn)有加油站重新構(gòu)想與氣動(dòng)汽車的充電中心的創(chuàng)新想法。
B.c-funders
C.friends D.physicians
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)文章第一句可判斷出Level Studi是一個(gè)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)建的工作室,再結(jié)合上下文語境可推出,此處是說,與Level Studi的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Christpher Taurm和Lexi White一起,Lee提出了電動(dòng)汽車(EV)充電站概念Electric Oasis,贏得了2023年的Frge獎(jiǎng)。
B.Undertaking
C.InstructingD.Deciding
答案 A
解析 此處是說,該設(shè)計(jì)采用鋼鐵為主要建筑材料。emply運(yùn)用,使用;undertake承擔(dān),從事;instruct指示,命令;decide 決定。
B.privileges
C.inventinsD.destinatins
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)第三段中的“Our slutin was t create mre spaces,t the gas statin int smething that’s mre f a destinatin”可推出,此處是說,該設(shè)計(jì)將現(xiàn)有的加油站重新構(gòu)想為電動(dòng)汽車充電的目的地。
B.purpse
C.shiftD.bundary
答案 C
解析 由語境及生活常識(shí)可知,此處是說,隨著從汽油動(dòng)力汽車向電動(dòng)汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變——目標(biāo)是到2030年讓電動(dòng)汽車至少占新車銷量的50%——傳統(tǒng)加油站可能會(huì)停業(yè)關(guān)閉。angle角度;purpse 目的;shift轉(zhuǎn)移,變換;bundary邊界,界限。
tB.make up
C.take dwnD.cut dwn
答案 B
解析 make up組成,構(gòu)成;rise t上升到;take dwn拆除,寫下;cut dwn砍倒,削減。
a lssB.ut f date
C.ut f businessD.at risk
答案 C
解析 at a lss不知所措;ut f date過時(shí);ut f business關(guān)閉;at risk有危險(xiǎn)。
B.restratin
C.innvatinD.distributin
答案 B
解析 本句中的“petrleum-plluted land”說明加油站所在的土地是受污染的,因此推斷出改造成充電站時(shí)需要修復(fù)。cverage新聞報(bào)道,涉及;restratin 修復(fù);innvatin 創(chuàng)新;distributin分布,分配。
B.change
C.frceD.shrink
答案 A
解析 句意:該工作室的設(shè)計(jì)以“樹狀”鋼頂篷為特色,該頂篷將消除乙醇污染的創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)集成到其地基中。integrate使成為一體;shrink(使)縮小。
B.delicate
C.rughD.smth
答案 A
解析 后面一句提到加滿一箱油通常需要2~5分鐘左右,電動(dòng)汽車充滿電則需4.5小時(shí),由此推斷出電動(dòng)汽車充電是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過程。lengthy漫長(zhǎng)的,冗長(zhǎng)的;delicate 脆弱的,精致的。
B.full
C.steadyD.typical
答案 B
解析 與本句前半部分中的“Filling a tank f gas”呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)表示“充滿電”。full 滿的。
B.divide
C.translateD.transfrm
答案 D
解析 我們的解決方案是創(chuàng)造更多的空間,把加油站改造成一個(gè)更像目的地的地方。把……改造成。
B.casually
C.merelyD.slightly
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后面一句話可知,他們希望所設(shè)計(jì)的充電站能夠同時(shí)滿足社區(qū)的一些其他需求,由此推斷出這不僅僅是充電站。merely僅僅;necessarily必然地;casually漫不經(jīng)心地;slightly略微。
B.serve
C.hldD.please
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)語境判斷,他們考慮了社區(qū)的需求,希望充電站能夠滿足這些需求。serve能滿足……的需要。
B.justified
C.cmmittedD.adapted
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)空前的“flexible”可以推斷,他們的設(shè)計(jì)能適應(yīng)不同地點(diǎn)。adapt適應(yīng);refrm改革;justify為……辯護(hù);cmmit犯(罪、錯(cuò)),承諾。
B.addicted
C.equalD.pen
答案 D
解析 由空后的“partnering with interested cmpanies r develpment teams t put their Electric Oasis design int practice”可知,該團(tuán)隊(duì)目前愿意與感興趣的公司或開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。
Passage 2
主題:烏鴉研究新發(fā)現(xiàn) 詞數(shù):225
難度:★★★☆☆
Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks acrss the camp at the university.Crws circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.
Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days befre,he and his students had 16 cavemen masks,caught crws and 17 plastic bands n t their legs.Then they released the 18 birds.
“We always knew crws 19 us,but culd we shw it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a prfessr knwn affectinately as the Crwman.
When the researchers walked arund campus withut masks,the crws they had caught and banded didn’t 20 t them.But when the 21 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crws sclded ludly and dived at their “ 22 ”.The birds had remembered their 23 !
“Crws are cnstantly 24 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They lk,they think,they eyeball yu, 25 the situatin.”
At first,nly the banded birds reacted 26 t the peple in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number f crws began sclding them,even when the banded birds were nt arund.The birds had 27 frm ne and his team fllwed banded crws fr a year and 28 that adults even pass this infrmatin t their 29 .
Dr.Marzluff’s experiments led him t study hw crws’ 30 wrk.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Marzluff博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。他們將烏鴉的腿綁上塑料帶子,然后放了烏鴉,同時(shí)對(duì)捆綁的烏鴉進(jìn)行跟蹤,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們的臉,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。
utB.put n
C.searched frD.taken ff
答案 B
解析 由上文“Wearing a caveman mask”可知,此處指戴上面具。
B.stepped
C.pressedD.tied
答案 D
解析 由下文“the crws they had caught and banded”可知,在烏鴉的腿上綁上了塑料帶子。
B.beautiful
C.blackD.rare
答案 A
解析 由上文“caught crws”可知,烏鴉被捕所以不開心。
B.attack
C.recgnizeD.cntact
答案 C
解析 由下文“the crws sclded ludly”和實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容可知,研究人員戴上面具,在烏鴉腿上綁上塑料帶子,然后將它們放了,之后他們?cè)俅魃厦婢吆?發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉攻擊他們,這說明烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們。
B.react
C.replyD.turn
答案 B
解析 由下文“t them”可知,此處指烏鴉沒有任何反應(yīng)。react t固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”。
B.unkind
C.differentD.same
答案 D
解析 由下文“humans walked by while wearing the masks”和常識(shí)可知,為了保證實(shí)驗(yàn)的可信性,應(yīng)是同一批人戴著面具走過。
B.prfessrs
C.wnersD.fllwers
答案 A
解析 由上文“the crws sclded ludly and dived at their”和上文提到的研究者捆綁烏鴉可知,烏鴉把他們當(dāng)成敵人,在認(rèn)出他們之后去攻擊他們。
B.faces
C.rgansD.figures
答案 B
解析 由下文“They lk,they think,they eyeball yu”可知,烏鴉能記住敵人的臉。
B.admiring
C.watchingD.tlerating
答案 C
解析 由下文“They lk”可知,烏鴉一直在觀察他們。
B.changing
C.restringD.wrsening
答案 A
解析 由上文“They lk,they think,they eyeball yu”和下文“the situatin”可知,烏鴉觀察他們是為了估計(jì)形勢(shì),去攻擊他們。
B.autmatically
C.abnrmallyD.threateningly
答案 D
解析 由下文“But in later tests,an increasing number f crws began sclding them”可知,烏鴉攻擊他們,對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生有威脅性的行為。
B.heard
C.learnedD.benefited
答案 C
解析 由下文“pass this infrmatin”可知,烏鴉們從同伴那里得知一些信息。
B.identified
C.deniedD.clarified
答案 B
解析 由上下文可知,Marzluff博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。
B.neighbr
C.partnersD.ppnents
答案 A
解析 由上文“adults even pass this infrmatin t their”可知,成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。
B.nses
C.legsD.brains
答案 D
解析 由上文講到的烏鴉能認(rèn)出它們的敵人可知,Marzluff博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)讓他研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。
Passage 3 (2024江西九江三模)
主題:出色的能力源于嚴(yán)格練習(xí) 詞數(shù):249 難度:★★★☆☆
If yu want t stand ut,10,000 hurs f training will take yu much further than yur natural abilities.Mzart is cnsidered by many as the greatest cmpser wh ever lived.Traditinally,many peple 31 utstanding achievements like Mzart’s are due t talent,r even inbrn inspiratin r 32 .
This assumptin hlds especially true fr child prdigies(神童) like Mzart whse music talent 33 the wrld at the age f six.But lking mre 34 at this phenmenn,we find that these individuals actually had t practice cuntless hurs befre shwing their 35 remarkable talent.In fact,scientists indicate that a prdigy’s training typically 36 at a very early age,with massive time invested in practice.
Fr example,when the six-year-ld Mzart tured Eurpe t 37 his brilliant pian skills,he had already 38 3,500 hurs f musical training.If yu cmpare this t ther pianists wh have practiced fr as lng,Mzart’s 39 wasn’t all that exceptinal.It seems that utstanding abilities cme frm intensive strict practice 40 natural talents.A study shws the nly factr directly 41 the students’ level f achievement was the amunt f serius practice time:the mst 42 perfrmers had practiced fr an average f 10,000 hurs,while the least skilled had nly 4,000 hurs f practice.What’s even mre revealing is that there were n 43 :All f the tp perfrmers had 44 great effrts t their practice.It seems that n extrardinary talent can 45 withut tugh practice.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過討論和分析莫扎特等天才的例子,來論證一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即出色的能力并非僅來源于天賦,而是需要大量的嚴(yán)格練習(xí)。
B.assume
C.realizeD.hpe
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文“Mzart is cnsidered by many as the greatest cmpser wh ever lived.”可知,莫扎特被許多人認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的作曲家,所以許多人認(rèn)為取得像莫扎特這樣的杰出成就是由于天賦。
B.prgress
C.fateD.determinatin
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文“due t talent,r even inbrn inspiratin r”可知,空處和talent以及inbrn inspiratin并列,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是“fate(命運(yùn))”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
B.excited
C.questinedD.scared
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文“the wrld at the age f six”可知,6歲展現(xiàn)的天賦應(yīng)是讓世界驚嘆不已。
B.hurriedly
C.widelyD.clsely
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“we find that these individuals actually had t practice cuntless hurs befre shwing their remarkable talent”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)結(jié)論,應(yīng)是仔細(xì)觀察這一現(xiàn)象才可以得出。
B.s-called
C.well-rganizedD.newly-discvered
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)主語“these individuals”可知,這些人指的是前文提到的神童,所以應(yīng)是他們“所謂的非凡才能”符合語境。
B.exists
C.endsD.grws
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)下文“with massive time invested in practice”可知,投入了大量的時(shí)間在練習(xí)上,所以是訓(xùn)練很早就開始了。
B.spread
C.displayD.bradcast
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文“when the six-year-ld Mzart tured Eurpe”以及下文“his brilliant pian skills”可知,莫扎特在歐洲巡回演出,應(yīng)是展示他卓越的鋼琴技巧。
B.accelerated
C.undergneD.missed
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)上文“In fact,scientists indicate that a prdigy’s training typically at a very early age,with massive time invested in practice.”可知,神童的訓(xùn)練通常在很小的時(shí)候就開始了,并投入了大量的時(shí)間在練習(xí)上,所以此處應(yīng)是已經(jīng)接受了3500小時(shí)的音樂訓(xùn)練。
B.ambitin
C.explratinD.experience
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文“If yu cmpare this t ther pianists wh have practiced fr as lng”可知,和其他練習(xí)了這么久的鋼琴家相比,應(yīng)是莫扎特的成就并不是那么特別。
thanB.rather than
C.as well asD.in case f
答案 B
解析 根據(jù)上文“If yu cmpare this t ther pianists wh have practiced fr as lng,Mzart’s wasn’t all that exceptinal.”可知,和其他練習(xí)了這么久的鋼琴家相比,莫扎特的成就并不是那么特別,所以優(yōu)秀的能力來自密集嚴(yán)格的練習(xí),而不是天生的才能。
frwardB.adjusted t
C.bringing upD.invlved in
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“the mst perfrmers had practiced fr an average f 10,000 hurs,while the least skilled had nly 4,000 hurs f practice”可知,最有天賦的人平均練習(xí)10,000小時(shí),而技能最差的人只有4000小時(shí),所以涉及學(xué)生成績(jī)水平的唯一因素是認(rèn)真練習(xí)的時(shí)間。
B.rdinary
C.energeticD.gifted
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“while the least skilled had nly 4,000 hurs f practice”可知,此處是在和技能最差的人作對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)是最有天賦的人。
B.principles
C.exceptinsD.evidences
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)下文“All f the tp perfrmers had great effrts t their practice.”可知,所有的頂尖選手都在練習(xí)中付出了巨大的努力,所以是無一例外。
B.adapted
C.savedD.reduced
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)上文“the mst perfrmers had practiced fr an average f 10,000 hurs,while the least skilled had nly 4,000 hurs f practice”可知,越有天賦的人,投入練習(xí)越多,所以應(yīng)是所有的頂尖選手都在練習(xí)中付出了巨大的努力。
B.escape
C.sufferD.shine
答案 D
解析 根據(jù)下文“withut tugh practice”可知,沒有刻苦的練習(xí),就不能顯示出非凡的才能。
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