期中測試練習高二英語試卷
本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共120分,考試用時100分鐘
第一試卷 (選擇題 共85分)
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你將有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案為 B。
1. Which clr des the man prefer?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
2. Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a repair shp.
B. At a gas statin.
C. In a parking lt.
3. What d we knw frm this cnversatin?
A. The wind has stpped.
B. The rain has stpped.
C. It is still raining.
4. What des the wman tell us abut Paul?
A. He spends t much mney.
B. He likes expensive watches.
C. He really des like televisin.
5. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.
B. Clleagues.
C. Partners.
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分)
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第 6 至第 8 小題。
6. Why des the man want t g t Flrida?
A. T have a hliday.
B. T attend a sprts meet.
C. T get sme infrmatin.
7. What sprt is the man prbably interested in?
A. Glf.
B. Tennis.
C. Sailing.
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.
B. In a sprts center.
C. In a travel agency.
聽下面一段對話,回答第 9 至第 11 小題。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art prject.
B. Art hmewrk.
C.A famus painting.
10. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s message?
A.Excited.
B.Cnfused.
C.Disappinted.
11. Why is the man ging t the art rm?
A. T talk t the teacher.
B. T see a new painting.
C. T sign up fr a class trip.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第 12 至第 15 小題。
12. Wh is the speaker?
A.A librarian.
B.An fficer.
C.A student.
13. What is the functin f the Student Center?
A. T ffer jb pprtunities.
B. T assist students t register.
C. T prvide services and amusement.
14. Where will the students register?
A. In the library.
B. In the lecture hall.
C. In the Student Center.
15. What is the main tpic f the talk?
A. Hw t use the library.
B. Sme imprtant lcatins n campus.
C.Assistance ffered by the Student Center.
第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1. —Hw d yu find this restaurant?
—______. The fd in it is delicius.
A. A friend tld meB. I dn’t think s
C. It’s hard t findD. It can’t be better
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——你覺得這家餐廳怎么樣? ——再好不過了。里面食物很美味。A. A friend tld me一個朋友告訴我了;B. I dn’t think s我不這么認為;C. It’s hard t find很難找到;D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根據Hw d yu find可知,這是對看法進行提問,表示“你覺得……怎么樣”,由The fd in it is delicius可知,所以D選項的回答符合語境。故選D項。
2. Accrding t the rules f the shpping mall, yu ______ keep yur pet ut f the gate.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mayD. can
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據購物中心的規(guī)定,你應該把寵物關在門外。A. wuld將會;B. shuld應該;C. may也許;D. can可能。根據句意,此處表達“應該”,shuld符合題意。故選B項。
3. The ld pht brings t my mind the happy high schl days ________ we spent tgether.
A. whichB. whC. whenD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:這張老照片讓我想起了我們一起度過的快樂的高中時光。分析句子可知,空白及其之后的內容為限定性定語從句,先行詞為days,在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,所以此處用關系代詞which/that引導,或省略關系代詞。故選A。
4. —When are yu leaving fr Shanghai?
—Tmrrw mrning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am.
A. is leftB. leaves
C. was leavingD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你什么時候去上海?——明天早上。我乘坐的飛機早上10:00起飛。此處表示在時間上已經確定好或安排好的事情,應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,常用于cme,g,leave,arrive等動詞。故選B項。
5. There is a gd pprtunity t_______ the reputatin f the new cmpany.
A. raiseB. prgressC. enhanceD. change
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個提高新公司聲譽的好機會。A. raise舉起、籌集、飼養(yǎng);B. prgress進展、進步;C. enhance提高、增強;D. change改變。分析句意可知,此處用動詞enhance表示“提高”聲譽,符合語境。故選C項。
6. ______ a gd impressin in the jb interview, Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.
A. T leaveB. LeavingC. T be leftD. Left
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了在面試時留下好印象,格林先生穿上了他新買的西裝。A.T leave留下;B.Leaving留下;C.T be left被留下;D.Left留下。設空處在句中作非謂語,根據后句“Mr. Green put n his newly-bught suit.(格林先生穿上了新買的西裝)”可知設空處表示目的,應用動詞不定式的形式。故選A。
7. -Did yu ntice the by cme in?
-N, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A. had watchedB. have watchedC. was watchingD. am watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——你注意到那個男孩進來了嗎?——沒有,因為我當時正在看電影。上面問注意到男孩進來嗎,回答N,也就是沒有注意到,那是因為男孩進來的時候我正在看電影,才有可能注意不到男孩。應該使用過去進行時。故選C項。
8. ______ is generally agreed that n ne can learn all the knwledge all his life.
A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查It作形式主語。句意:人們普遍認為,沒有人可以一輩子學到所有的知識。分析句子可知,that后接主語從句,是本句真正的主語,所以空處需填形式主語It。故選D項。
9. Yu are always lking fr yur keys. Remember t leave things ______ yu can find them next time.
A. whatB. whichC. whereD. hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意:你總是在找你的鑰匙。記得下次把東西放在你能找到的地方。A. what什么;B. which哪一個;C. where在哪里;D. hw怎樣,如何。分析句子可知,句子為地點狀語從句,空格處單詞引導從句,在句中作地點狀語,故應用“where”引導從句。故選C項。
10. What we human beings create may_______ des harm t urselves.
A. successfullyB. naturallyC. immediatelyD. ptentially
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我們人類所創(chuàng)造的事物有可能對我們自身有害。A. successfully成功地;B. naturally自然地;C. immediately立即;D. ptentially可能地。由情態(tài)動詞may可知該句表示猜測,即猜測人類所創(chuàng)造的事物可能對自身有害。故選D項。
11. _____ surprised me mst was that she had becme a famus singer.
A ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:最使我吃驚的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子結構可知,前句為主語從句。從句缺少主語,且指物,所以用連接代詞what引導。故選C。
12. —We need three single rms fr the first week in July.
— ________ The htel is nt busy then.
A. It desn’t matterB. Dn’t bther
C. Never mindD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:—我們七月份第一周需要三個單間?!獩]問題。那時旅館不忙。A. It desn’t matter沒關系;B. Dn’t bther不用麻煩了;C. Never mind沒關系,不要緊;D. N prblem沒問題。根據答復提到那時候旅館不忙,說明有可預訂的房間,可知七月份在那兒預訂三個單間是沒問題的。故選D項。
13. Peple are banned frm hunting animals, sme f which can _____ the clur f their surrundings t prtect themselves.
A. take inB. take ffC. take nD. take ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:人們被禁止狩獵動物,有些動物可以呈現(xiàn)出周圍環(huán)境的顏色來保護自己。A. take in吸收、欺騙;B. take ff起飛、脫下;C. take n呈現(xiàn)、承擔;D. take ut取出。分析句意可知,此處用短語take n表示“呈現(xiàn)”出周圍顏色,符合語境。故選C項。
14. We ____ having endless supply f clean water fr granted, but in fact the resurces n the earth are limited.
A. takeB. bringC. mimicD. think
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和固定短語。句意:我們想當然地認為潔凈水的供應無窮無盡,可實際上地球上的水資源是有限的。A. take取,拿;B. bring帶來;C. mimic模仿;D. think認為。 granted是固定短語,意為“想當然,把……視為理所當然”,根據句意,潔凈水的供應無窮無盡是我們想當然的事情,但其實不然。故選A項。
15. Yu can’t predict everything, because ften things dn’t _____ as yu expect.
A run utB. break utC. wrk utD. put ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你無法預測一切,因為事情往往不像你預期的那樣順利進展。A. run ut用完;B. break ut爆發(fā);C. wrk ut解決、進展;D. put ut熄滅、出版。分析句意可知,此處用wrk ut表示事情的“進展”符合語境。故選C項。
第二節(jié).完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
It was 1958. I was eighteen and was wrking as a nurse in a rural twn west f Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days ___16___ frm duty after wrking vertime fr sme time. ___17___, the nly train that day back t my hmetwn, ver 270 km away, had already ___18___. I thught I'd thumb a lift.
I waited by the side f the ___19___ fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and ___20___ himself as Grdn. He said that ___21___ he culdn't give me a lift, I culd cme t his huse, which was acrss the rad, fr lunch. He'd been watching me and thught I must be ___22___ after standing fr hurs. I hesitated but he assured me I was ___23___, and he als ffered t help me find a ___24___ hme afterwards.
When we arrived at Grdn's ____25____, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stpped a car, which tk me t my hmetwn.
Then I gt married, but my husband didn't believe in giving ____26____ a ride. This made me feel ____27____ when we'd pass peple waiting n the radside, as I culd ____28____ ffer them the lift they hped fr.
Twenty-five years later, in 1983, I was driving alne t a nearby twn, when I ____29____ an elderly man with a small by, standing in the glaring heat, trying t ____30____ a ride. I saw my chance t repay smene fr the ____31____ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked the ____32____ up. I made them cmfrtable n the back seat and ____33____ sme water and sweets.
After a few minutes f small talk, the man said t me,“Yu haven't changed a bit, ____34____ yur red hair is still the same.” I culdn't ____35____ where I'd met him. He then tld me he was Grdn.
16. A. ffB. awayC. utD. up
17. A. SurprisinglyB. HpefullyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Strangely
18. A. startedB. leftC. delayedD. arrived
19. A. twnB. statinC. railwayD. highway
20. A. cnsideredB. describedC. intrducedD. named
21. A. whenB. nceC. althughD. unless
22. A. tiredB. thirstyC. angryD. hungry
23. A. carefulB. safeC. yungD. suspicius
24. A. liftB. wayC. trainD. bicycle
25. A. kitchenB. shpC. huseD. garage
26. A. villagersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighburs
27. A. badB. nervusC. excitedD. anxius
28. A. everB. stillC. neverD. smetimes
29. A. recgnizedB. nticedC. knewD. bserved
30. A. fferB. enjyC. demandD. get
31. A. supprtB. debtC. effrtD. favur
32. A. pairB. cupleC. grupD. team
33. A. exchangedB. sharedC. drankD. brught
34. A. evenB. nlyC. thusD. just
35. A. remindB. repeatC. recmmendD. recall
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一位叫Grdn的陌生人對作者進行了幫助,帶作者去家里吃飯,并幫助作者搭便車。后來,作者一直想幫助別人,特別是等待搭便車的人,但是由于作者的丈夫對陌生人不信任,一直未能實現(xiàn)。后來,作者在一次單獨駕車出行時,幫助了一位老人和孩子搭便車,而那位老人竟然就是曾經幫助作者的Grdn。
【16題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:加班一段時間后,我希望能休五天假。A. ff休假; B. away 遠離; C. ut 出去; D. up 起來。根據下文的after wrking vertime fr sme time可知此處表示休假5天。ff有休假的意思。故選A。
【17題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,那天唯一一列回家鄉(xiāng)的火車,在270多公里之外,已經開走了。A. Surprisingly驚訝; B. Hpefully有希望; C. Unfrtunately不幸;D. Strangely奇怪。根據下文the nly train that day…I thught I’d…可知唯一可以返鄉(xiāng)的火車已經離開,所以作者感覺自己很不幸運。故選C。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:不幸的是,那天唯一一列回家鄉(xiāng)的火車,在270多公里之外,已經開走了。A. started開始; B. left離開; C. delayed耽誤; D. arrived到達。根據下文I thught I’d thumb a lift可知作者認為自己只能搭便車了。由此可以推理唯一的火車已經離開了。故選B。
【19題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我在高速公路旁等了三個小時,但沒有人停下來等我。A. twn小鎮(zhèn); B. statin車站; C. railway鐵路; D. highway高速。根據語境可知,作者當時在路邊等著搭便車,highway指公路,大路,與文意相符。故選D。
【20題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最后,一個男人走過來,介紹自己叫戈登。A. cnsidered考慮; B. described描述; C. intrduced介紹; D. named命名。一位路過的男士介紹自己是Grdn。intrduce neself as可作為短語使用,是“自稱”之意。由此可知,C項符合語境。故選C。
【21題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:他說雖然他不能讓我搭他的車,但我可以去他的家吃午飯,他家就在馬路對面。A. when當時; B. nce曾經; C. althugh雖然; D. unless除非。根據下文“I culd cme t his huse”可知,前后句為讓步關系。因此,althugh“雖然,盡管”與此相符。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他一直在觀察我,認為我站了幾個小時后,我一定餓了。A. tired累的; B. thirsty口渴的; C. angry生氣的; D. hungry饑餓的;根據下文“after standing fr hurs”和上文“fr lunch”,并結合選項可知,空格處表達的意思是“饑餓的”,因此,hungry符合文義。故選D。
【23題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我猶豫了一下,但他向我保證我是安全的,他還提出要幫我找一個家。A. careful小心的; B. safe安全的; C. yung年輕的; D. suspicius懷疑的。根據下文可知Grdn請作者去他家吃午飯,因為當時作者有點猶豫,所以對方使作者相信自己是安全的。由此可知,空格處應該使用safe,suspicius,故選B。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我猶豫了一下,但他向我保證我是安全的,他還提出要幫我搭車回家。A. lift電梯 B. way方法; C. train火車; D. bicycle自行車。根據上文第一段最后一句,I thught I’d thumb a lift,可知,此處指的是Grdn使作者相信他他也會幫助作者搭到一輛車。根據lift符合上下文語境。故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們到達戈登家時,他給我們做了三明治。A. kitchen廚房; B. shp商店; C. huse房子; D. garage車庫。根據上文第二段第一句“I culd cme t his hus”可知,作者到了Grdn的住處。故選C。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:后來我結婚了,但我丈夫不同意讓陌生人搭車。A. villagers村民;B. strangers陌生人; C. relatives親戚;D. neighburs鄰居。此處的語境與上文形成鮮明的對比,作者的丈夫不相信陌生人,不會讓他們搭便車。由此可知,故選B。
【27題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們與在路邊等待的人擦肩而過時,這讓我感覺很糟糕,因為我永遠不能給他們提供他們希望的搭車。A. bad壞的;B. nervus緊張的; C. excited興奮的; D. anxius著急的。作者一心想幫助別人搭便車,但是,她的丈夫不愿意那樣做。因此,從那些在路邊上等待搭便車的人旁邊經過時,作者心里感到難過。由此可知,bad符合文義。故選A。
【28題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當我們與在路邊等待的人擦肩而過時,這讓我感覺很糟糕,因為我永遠不能給他們提供他們希望的搭車。 A. ever曾經; B. still仍然; C. never從不; D. smetimes有時。根據上下文可知,作者之所以難過,是因為她從來不幫助陌生人,讓他們搭便車。選項中只有C項表示否定的含義。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:25年后的1983年,我一個人開車去附近的一個小鎮(zhèn),這時我注意到一位老人帶著一個小男孩,站在耀眼的熱浪中想搭車。A. recgnized認出; B. nticed注意到; C. knew知道;D. bserved觀察。作者第一次單獨駕車時,注意到一個老人帶著一個小男孩。因此B項符合上下文含義。故選B。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:5年后的1983年,我一個人開車去附近的一個小鎮(zhèn),這時我注意到一位老人帶著一個小男孩,站在耀眼的熱浪中想搭車。A. ffer提供; B. enjy享受; C. demand要求; D. get得到。根據上下文可知,此處指老人正在等著搭便車,get a ride是固定搭配,是搭便車的意思。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我看到了報答幾十年前別人對我的幫助的機會。A. supprt支持; B. debt債務; C. effrt努力; D. favur幫助。根據上文可知,此處指作者早在幾十年前就被給予了幫助,所以作者在尋找機會來報答曾經被給予幫助。D項幫助,恩惠;符合上下文。故選D。
【32題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我把車停在路邊,讓這一對上車。我讓他們舒服地坐在后座上,給他們一些水和糖果。A. pair成雙; B. cuple夫婦; C. grup小組; D. team小隊。根據上文“an elderly man with a small by”可知,此處指的是老人和孩子兩個人。在四個選項中,pair符合文義。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我讓他們舒服地坐在后座上,給他們一些水和糖果。A. exchanged交換; B. shared分享; C. drank喝下;D. brught帶來。根據語境可知,此處指的是作者和他們一起分享水和甜品。因此shared與文意相符。故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在幾分鐘的閑聊后,那個男人對我說,你一點都沒變,甚至你的紅頭發(fā)還是一樣。 A. even甚至; B. nly只有 ; C. thus因此; D. just剛才。根據上下文可知,空格處表示的是程度,前后兩句為遞進關系,even意為“甚至”,與此相符。故選A。
【35題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我想不起來我在哪兒見過他。然后他告訴我他叫戈登。根據語境可知,作者一時想不起在哪里見過他。A. remind提醒; B. repeat重復;C. recmmend建議; D. recall回想。根據“ He then tld me he was Grdn.”可知,我想不起這個人。故選D。
第三節(jié)部分:閱讀理解 (共15小題, 每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
A
If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies:
Set yur target
While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥協(xié)), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.
Schedule abundant interviews
Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads, using search firms, cntacting cmpanies directly, surfing the Web, and netwrking. Even if a jb is nt perfect fr yu, every interview can make yu learn frm it.
Fllw up
Even if smene des nt hire yu, write them a thank-yu nte fr the interview. Then. sme weeks later, send anther brief letter t explain that yu still have nt fund the perfect psitin and that yu will be available t interview again if the riginal psitin yu applied fr-r any ther psitin, fr that matter-is pen. D this with every psitin yu interview fr, and yu may just catch a break.
Make it yur full-time jb
Yu can’t find a jb by lking infrequently. Yu have t make time fr it. If yu’re unemplyed and lking fr a jb, devte as much time as yu wuld t a full-time jb. If yu have a jb while yu’re lking, figure ut an rganized schedule t maximize yur searching time.
Netwrk vertically
In the research phase f yur jb hunt, talk t peple wh are n a level abve yu in yur desired industry. They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.
Keep yur spirits up
Lking fr a jb is ne f the tughest things yu will ever have t d. Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.
36. Accrding t the authr, yur jb-hunting plan had better be as_____ as pssible.
A. randmB. clear
C. fixedD. cmplex
37. The “search firms” are mst prbably _______ .
A. cmpanies that have vacant psts available
B. cmpanies that supply website-search service
C. cmpanies that prvide jb-hunting service
D. cmpanies that study jb market and emplyment rate
38. When hunting a jb, yu’d better cmmunicate with peple n a level abve yu because________.
A. they will hire yu sn
B. they will ask smene t hire yu
C. yu will benefit frm their fame
D. yu can learn frm them
39. As indicated in the passage, in rder t get a suitable jb, yu shuld _______.
A. always keep an ptimistic spirit
B. mainly fcus n a full-time jb
C. apply fr ne jb at ne time
D. fllw ther peple’s ftsteps
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Interview StrategiesB. Interview Ceremny
C. Jb-hunting ExperienceD. Jb-hunting Strategies
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要講的是求職的一些策略。
【36題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由Set yur target部分的“While yu shuld always keep yur pinins pen t cmprmise (妥協(xié)), yu shuld als be sure t target exactly what yu want in a jb. A specific jb hunt will be mre efficient than a randm ne.(雖然你應該始終保持自己的意見可以妥協(xié),但你也應該確保你的目標是你想從工作中得到什么。有針對性的求職比隨機的求職更有效率。)”可知,作者認為找工作的計劃越清楚越好,故選B。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據Schedule abundant interviews部分的“Use every pssible methd t get interviews-answering ads(利用一切可能的方法來獲得面試廣告)”可知該句在列舉找工作的方法,因此“獵頭公司”很可能是提供求職服務的公司。故選C。
【38題詳解】
推理判斷題。由Netwrk vertically部分的“They’ll have sme insights that peple at yur wn level wn’t have, and will be in a gd psitin t hire yu r recmmend yu t be hired.(他們會有一些與你同級別的人所沒有的洞見,他們會很有資格雇用你或推薦你被雇用。)”可知,找工作的時候,你最好和比你級別高的人交流,因為你可以從他們身上學到東西,故選D。
【39題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一句“Maintain yur cnfidence, stay persistent, and think psitively, and eventually yu will get a jb that suits yu.(保持自信,堅持不懈,積極思考,最終你會找到適合自己的工作。)”可知,正如文章中所指出的,為了得到一份合適的工作,你應該始終保持樂觀的精神。故選A。
【40題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的“If yu are finding it tugh t land a jb, try expanding yur jb-hunting plan t include the fllwing strategies(如果你覺得找工作很難,試著擴展你的求職計劃,包括以下策略)”可知,本文主要介紹了幾種找工作的策略包括Set yur target、Schedule abundant interviews、Fllw up、Make it yur full-time jb、Netwrk vertically、Keep yur spirits up,因此最好的題目是D選項“Jb-hunting Strategies(求職策略)”,故選D。
B
When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC. I fund there was a hmeless man dwn the street.
On ur final day in the city, when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.
He lked at me, surely nt expecting anything frm a middle schl girl. I asked him what he wanted t have fr dinner. He replied “Bread and water”. I ran int the stre and bught a big bag f bread and a bttle f water. I ran back with a smile n my face and handed the bag and the bttle t him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back t the htel rm and when my parents returned, my dad tld me he had a stry fr me. He asked if I remembered the hmeless man dwn the street frm ur htel and I shyly ndded. He then tld me a stry. As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry. Till tday I still haven’t frgtten that man’s smile but I wish I had the curage t d this mre ften. One small kind actin can begin a ripple effect (連鎖反應) f kindness. S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.
41. Why did the authr g t Washingtn DC?
A. T visit her parents.B. T g n a vacatin.
C. T d sme shpping.D. T meet with friends.
42. When the authr went t see the hmeless man, her parents _____
A. were having a walkB. were staying in the htel
C. had gne back hmeD. were in a fd stre
43. What did the hmeless man d with the fd the authr bught him?
A. He tk it hme and shared it with his children.
B. He gave it back t the authr’s parents.
C. He returned it t the stre fr sme mney.
D. He shared it with ther hmeless men.
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that_________.
A. hmeless men usually live a happy life
B. the authr’s father was prud f her
C. the authr kept a secret t her parents
D. the authr was paid back by the hmeless man
45. The stry inspires the readers t _______
A. help thse in needB. seek fr their dreams
C. value what they haveD. face difficulties bravely
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述作者和父母遇到路邊的一個無家可歸的人,隨后作者偷偷地給他買了食物,而那個無家可歸的人和周圍其他無家可歸的人一起分享了食物,他們充滿了快樂。故事告訴我們只是一個小小的善良的舉動,可以帶來一系列好的效果。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“When I was in middle schl, I was n a family vacatin in Washingtn DC.(當我上中學的時候,我和家人在華盛頓特區(qū)度假。)”可知,作者去華盛頓特區(qū)是去度假,故選B。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的“when my parents went fr an evening walk, I went ut f ur htel rm and ran dwn the street t the hmeless man.(當我的父母晚上出去散步時,我走出酒店房間,沿著街道跑向那個無家可歸的人。)”可知,當作者去見那個無家可歸的人時,她的父母正在散步,故選A。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“As they were returning frm their walk, they saw the hmeless man was sharing a bag full f fd with ther hmeless peple arund.(當他們散步回來的時候,他們看到這個無家可歸的人正在和周圍的其他無家可歸的人分享一袋食物。)”可知,無家可歸的人和其他無家可歸的人分享作者給他買的食物。故選D。
【44題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I smiled at my dad but I have never tld him t this day the ther half f the stry.(我朝爸爸笑了笑,但直到今天我還沒有告訴他故事的另一半。)”可知,作者沒有告訴父母無家可歸的人的食物是自己買的,即她向父母保守了秘密,故選C。
【45題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“S please, share a smile and d smething kind fr the peple in need.(所以,請分享一個微笑,為需要幫助的人做些好事。)”可知,這個故事鼓舞讀者要多幫助有需要的人,故選A。
C
Animals might nt be able t speak r master advanced language techniques, but they certainly have ther ways f cmmunicating. Whale sng, wlf hwls, frg cries — even the fast dance f the hneybee r the friendly waves f a dg’s tail — are amng s many ways animals pass n infrmatin t each ther and t ther living things f the animal kingdm.
When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects. Fr example, ne study shws that blue whales prduce different types f sunds depending n where they are frm. Sme bird species are the same way. And what abut thse birds that live n the brder between territries (領地) f different sngbirds? They are ften able t cmmunicate in a way accepted by each f their grups f neighbrs.
Cmmunicatin between different species can play imprtant rles as well. One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.
Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe, many animals are nw under fire. Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin. Studies have fund that sngbirds, t, suffer frm nisy city surrundings. Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.
46. What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Varius dialects can als happen t the same animals.
B. Animals cmmunicate with each ther in different ways.
C. Different animals have different ways f cmmunicating.
D. Animals frm different places may make the same sund.
47. What can we learn abut iguanas?
A. They cmmunicate by singing.
B. They are brn with pr hearing.
C. They ften bring bad luck t humans.
D. They get alng well with flycatchers.
48. By saying “many animals are nw under fire”, the authr means ________.
A. they refuse t cmmunicate with thers
B. they cannt cmmunicate effectively
C. they are nw in danger f dying ut
D. they dn’t make a sund any mre
49. Due t nise pllutin, sngbirds ________.
A. find it hard t attract the ppsite sex
B. prduce mre sngs that sund sad
C. begin t cmmunicate by dancing
D. can nt find fd easily any mre
50. The authr develps the passage mainly ________.
A. by raising questins
B. by fllwing time rder
C. by prviding examples
D. by analyzing the data
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動物之間也會交流,不管是同一種類動物內部還是不同種類動物之間都可能存在交流。
【46題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段前兩句“When it cmes t hearing cmmunicatin, nt every member f a species is just alike. Animals in different places have ften been sunding ff in different dialects.(說到聽覺交流,并非每個物種的成員都是一樣的。不同地方的動物經常用不同的方言說話。)”可知,本段介紹即便是同物種直接也會存在方言。故選A。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第三段“One study shws that iguanas (鬣蜥蜴) d nt cmmunicate by making sund, but their well-develped ears help them hear well the warning calls f the flycatcher (a type f small bird). The tw species have nthing in cmmn except fr the fact that they share a general habitat and enemies. S when an iguana hears a bird make a signal f danger fr ther birds, it prbably knws t be watchful fr arriving enemies, t.(一項研究表明,鬣蜥蜴并不通過發(fā)出聲音來交流,但它們發(fā)育良好的耳朵幫助它們很好地聽到捕蠅鳥(一種小型鳥類)的警告叫聲。這兩個物種除了共同的棲息地和天敵之外,沒有任何共同之處。所以當鬣蜥蜴聽到一只捕蠅鳥向其他捕蠅鳥發(fā)出危險的信號時,它也知道要警惕敵人的到來。)”可推斷,這兩種動物有共同天敵,故相處融洽。故選D。
【48題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據前一句“Hwever, as nise pllutin has becme a serius prblem all acrss the glbe,(然而,隨著噪音污染在全球范圍內成為一個嚴重的問題)”以及下文所舉例子“Increased shipping traffic ver the last century has greatly affected the spread f whale sng arund the cean basin.(在過去的一個世紀里,航運的增加極大地影響了海洋盆地周圍鯨魚歌聲的傳播。)”可知,噪音污染已經嚴重影響了動物之間有效的交流。所以many animals are nw under fire意為“它們無法有效交流”之意。故選B。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Sme species have had t change their singing styles, prducing sngs that sund luder, in rder t be heard abve the nise. Their new vices usually lead t stranger and smewhat wrse styles f singing that female birds find decidedly less sexy.(一些物種不得不改變它們的唱歌方式,發(fā)出更響亮的聲音,以便在噪音中被聽到。它們的新聲音通常會導致更陌生和更糟糕的歌唱風格,雌鳥肯定會覺得不那么性感。)”可知,由于噪音污染,雄鳥很難吸引雌鳥。故選A。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章內容,每一段都是先提出一個現(xiàn)象,然后再舉例子來證明或說明這個現(xiàn)象,所以作者主要通過舉例子來寫文章。故選C。
第二卷(非選擇題 共35分)
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到相應的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
Dgs are ften knwn as man’s best friend—but in ne beautiful instance, a man ended up being a best friend t a grup f pets in need after a dangerus situatin nearly became tragic (悲慘的).
Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.
“I was nervus; I’m nt ging t lie. I was really scared t g in there with all that smke. But my heart put me there t save thse animals,” Walker said.
“If yu lve a dg, yu can lve anyne in the wrld. My dg is my best friend, and I wuldn’t be here withut him, s I knew I had t save all thse ther dgs.”
The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.
“He is my guardian angel,” Hamlin said. “Even the firefighters didn’t want t deal with the dgs. They called animal cntrl, but Keith was already in the building pulling ut the cats and dgs until they were all safe.”
Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night.
In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. And that was hw he was able t rescue all the animals—6 dgs and 10 cats.
Befre yu lk dwn n hmeless persns, remember that they are peple just like yu—and sme f them are great, like Keith Walker.
51. What did Walker d when he fund the animal shelter n fire? (n mre than 12 wrds)
52. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
53. What did Walker intend t d at first befre cming acrss the fire? (n mre than 10 wrds)
54. What kind f persn is Walker accrding t the passage? (1 wrd)
55. What inspiratin d yu get frm the stry? Please say it in yur wn wrds. (n mre than 20 wrds)
【答案】51. He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
52. Damaged / Destryed.
53. T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
54. Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
55. Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
【解析】
【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了流浪者Keith Walker在動物收容所外看到起火時,沖進去把里面被困的動物都救了出來。
【51題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段“Keith Walker, an Atlanta-based hmeless man, culd have run in the ther directin when he saw lcal animal shelter W-Underdgs n fire. But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(Keith Walker是亞特蘭大的一名流浪漢,當他看到當?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟鵚-Underdgs著火時,他本可以跑向另一個方向。但是他卻跑向火災現(xiàn)場,救了所有被困在火里的動物,盡管他自己也很危險)”可知,在發(fā)現(xiàn)著火時,Walker沒有逃跑,而是跑向火災那里,去救出了被困動物。故答案為He ran twards the fire and saved all the animals caught inside. Or: He ran int the fire t save all the animals in it.
【52題詳解】
考查詞義猜測。根據劃線詞所在句子“The shelter is currently greatly wrecked by the fire and it culdn’t safely inhabit the dgs, says funder Gracie Hamlin, s all the animals have been safely mved t anther shelter.(該收容所的創(chuàng)始人格雷西·哈姆林說,目前該收容所被大火嚴重wrecked,無法讓狗狗安全地居住,所以所有的動物都已被安全轉移到另一個收容所)”可知,動物們目前已經轉移到另一個收容所,可知原來的收容所因大火的緣故已經不能居住,應該是屋舍被損壞。故答案為Damaged / Destryed.
【53題詳解】
考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數(shù)第三段“Hamlin and Walker had already knwn each ther because Walker, wh has been hmeless since he was 13, keeps his wn dg, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Brav, at the shelter every night. (哈姆林和沃克已經認識了,因為沃克從13歲起就無家可歸,他每天晚上都在收容所養(yǎng)自己的狗,一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬)”和倒數(shù)第二段“In fact, Walker came acrss the fire when he was n his way t pick up Brav t take him fr a walk. (事實上,沃克是在去接布拉沃去散步的路上遇到火災的)”可知,沃克自己養(yǎng)了一只狗,他自己無家可歸,所以他的狗也只能住在收容所,他每天都去接他出來散步,這天他是去接他的狗散步的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)收容所起火了。故答案為T pick up Brav t take him fr a walk.
【54題詳解】
考查推理判斷。根據第二段“But he ran twards the fire instead and saved all the animals caught inside, thugh he was in great danger himself.(但是他卻跑向火災現(xiàn)場,救了所有被困在火里的動物,盡管他自己也很危險)”可知,他知道自己有危險還沖進火場救小動物們,Walker是勇敢的,有愛心的。故答案為Brave/ Gd-hearted/Lving/ Kind.
【55題詳解】
考查推理判斷??v觀全文,Walker冒生命危險去救小動物,我們很受啟示,動物是人類的朋友,我們人類要保護他們;Walker雖然身無分文,無家可歸,可是他冒生命危險去救那些動物,真是個英雄人物,令人敬佩;不要看不起無家可歸的人,因為他們也能帶來巨大的改變。故答案為Animals are ur best friends, and we shuld prtect them against hurt. Or: Keith Walker is a her wh risked his life t save animals. Or: Dn’t lk dwn upn hmeless peple, because they can als make a great difference.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(共25分)
56. 假定你是李華,你的英國朋友 Peter來信向你咨詢如何才能學好中文。請你根據下列要點寫封回信。
1.參加中文學習班;
2.看中文書刊、電視;
3.學唱中文歌曲;
4.交中國朋友。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter.
I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestins.
First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will help yu learn Chinese
Try and write t me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文,要求考生給英國朋友 Peter寫封信,就如何才能學好中文給予他建議。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
高興的:glad →happy
建議:advice →suggestin
學習:learn → study
此外:Besides =Mrever
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復合句
原句:First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
拓展句:First, the reasn why it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse is that yu'll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I'm glad t receive yur letter in which yu asked fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. (運用了介詞+which引導的定語從句)
[高分句型2] Then, it als helps t watch Chinese TV prgrams and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible. (運用了不定式作主語)
聽力答案:AABCBACCAAACCBB

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