?絕密★啟用前
學(xué)易金卷：2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷03（人教版2019）新
試卷副標(biāo)題
考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

第I卷（選擇題）
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A．He lost it. B．He didn’t hear it. C．His phone ran out of power.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Have you ever heard your phone?
M: I’m sorry. But my phone ran out of power.
W: I was so worried about you when you didn’t answer my phone.
2．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Mr. Jones is busy now.
B．Mr. Smith has taken over Mr. Jones's work.
C．The man mistook Mr. Smith for Mr. Jones.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
W: I’d like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.
M: Sorry, Madam. Mr. Jones isn’t here any more. Mr. Smith is in charge now.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．At a gym. B．At a health store. C．In a doctor's office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: What kind of vitamins are you looking for?
W: I’d just like some vitamin C. My doctor says that I should be taking more vitamins and exercising every day.
M: He’s right. Those can be found at the end of Row 4.
4．What does the woman tell Adam to do?
A．Collect compositions for her.
B．Rewrite the composition.
C．Correct spelling mistakes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Adam, have you corrected all the spelling mistakes in your composition?
M: Sorry, I will do it right now.
W: You’d better hand it in before 8 p.m.
5．How much will the man pay?
A．$ 30. B．$ 270. C．$100.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: How much is that in total?
W: $300. But if you have our membership card, you will have a 10% discount.
M: Great. This is my membership card.

第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，
每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
6．How does the girl feel about making a speech?
A．Nervous. B．Confident. C．Excited.
7．What did the boy do to prepare for his speech?
A．He kept every word in mind.
B．He wrote an 800-word passage.
C．He wrote down the main points.

【答案】
6．A
7．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classroom discussion tomorrow morning.
W: I hate to speak in front of the audience. I often forget what to say and don’t know where to put my hands. By the way, did you keep every word of the speech in your mind?
M: No, I didn’t even write every word, just an outline of about 80 words. You know, the speech is about my personal experience in learning maths. I’m not afraid of anything.
W: You’re wonderful! I hope you succeed in tomorrow’s public speaking.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
8．How did the girl know the news?
A．From the newspaper. B．On the radio. C．On TV.
9．How many children died in the earthquake?
A．About 20. B．About 4. C．About 16.

【答案】
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news on TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reported that about 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes.
M: We must do something to help them.
W: Our class is going to put on some performances to raise money for them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll join you.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
10．What does the woman think of the cinema?
A．Terrifying. B．Dirty. C．Very hot.
11．How long does the film last?
A．One hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
12．What can you learn from the conversation?
A．The man enjoys the film more than the novel.
B．The woman thinks the film is as good as the novel.
C．The woman enjoys the novel more than the film.

【答案】
10．C
11．B
12．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh, it’s so nice to be out of the cinema. It was so hot there. I thought I’d melt.
M: So it was. Well, what do you think of the film Out of Africa? Do you think it is as good as the review said?
W: It is a good film, but not as good as the novel. I think some parts of the story are missing from the film.
M: Yes, but you couldn’t possibly fit everything that happens in a 200-page novel into a 2-hour film. There simply isn’t enough time.
W: I know, but the director should at least have tried to follow the novel.
M: Well, perhaps he thought he needed to improve the story.
W: Perhaps he did, but I just don’t think the film director is right.
聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。
13．Why?does?the?woman?like?visiting?secondhand?bookstores?
A．The?books?are?old?and?cheap. B．She?can?find children’s?stories.
C．She’s?curious?about?old?books
14．What?is?the?woman?going?to?buy?
A．A?story?book. B．A?poetry?book. C．A?mystery.
15．Why?does?the?woman?want?to?buy?the?book?
A．She?likes?the?signature. B．She?will?use?it?as?a?gift C．She?thinks?it?has?a?value.
16．What?does?he?man?think?of?the?book?the?woman?chooses?
A．It?must?bring?her?wealth. B．It?is?worth?nothing. C．It?isn’t as?good?as?his.

【答案】
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I enjoy going through secondhand bookstores. It’s interesting to see what people used to read. Did you see this old book of children’s stories?
M: Some of these books aren’t so old, though. See? This mystery was published only six years ago. It costs seventy-five cents. You can’t beat that!
W: Hey! Look at this!
M: What? Are you getting interested in poetry books all of a sudden?
W: No. Look! Someone gave this book as a present, and wrote a note on the inside of the front cover. It was dated 1893. Maybe it’s worth something.
M: Everything on this shelf is worth fifty cents.
W: But if this is a signature of someone who is well-known, it might bring a lot more. I hear William Shakespeare’s signature is worth about a million dollars.
M: Oh, I can hardly read. Who wrote it?
W: The name looks like “Harold Dobson,” maybe “Dobbins”? Wasn’t he a politician or something? I’m going to buy this book and see if I can find a name like that in the library.
M: Good luck! Your poetry book may make you rich, but I’ll bet my seventy-five-cent mystery is a better buy.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
17．What prizes were given last week?
A．iWatches. B．Sports bags. C．Pens.
18．When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A．A week ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago.
19．What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A．He can speak French. B．He has a famous wife. C．He owns a club.
20．How will the listeners give their answers?
A．By making a call. B．By writing a letter. C．By sending a postcard.

【答案】
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
(M:) Good morning! I’m Samuel Davis. And now for our Mystery Person of the week and your chance to win one of our amazing prizes. Last week’s competition produced a huge response and the first five answers pulled out of the box received $120 worth of sports bags. And if you didn’t win last week, here’s another chance.
And this week’s prize is even bigger. We will give away ten prizes of $280 worth of iWatches to mark the first anniversary of the show, so get your pens ready to take down the address details. Just write the name of the person you think is our mystery person and send it to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. And now let me introduce our mystery person this week.
He is a very well-known footballer who plays for a famous club, and has also played for his national team. He is very talented and is very popular, especially for the part he played in a famous footballing victory. He has no famous wife, and speaks French but not a Frenchman. If you think you know who he is, then send your answer on a postcard to Mystery Draw, PO Box 5110, London. That’s PO Box 5110. We don’t accept letters. And please don’t forget to write your name and telephone number, too.

第II卷（非選擇題）
請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明

第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
BURNING MAN (BLACK ROCK DESERT, NEVADA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James assembled(組裝) a 8-foot tall wooden figure and pulled it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire, a curious crowd of around 20 people watched it burn, and thus one of the world’s wildest parties was born.
It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day(the first Monday of September). Once a gathering of friends and family, the festival is now a feast to the wonder of self-expression, attracting tourists from all around the world.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million or so being visitors.
Historically, Carnival is a religious celebration. The Brazil festival takes place in February or March. So picture 5 million people who’ve been baking in the heat for months, preparing to give up the things they love for 40 days, set loose in a city filled with lively music and various dancers.
LA TOMATINA (VALENCIA, SPAIN)
Launched way back in 1945, La Tomatina is one of the oldest festivals on our list. It’s also easily the messiest, coming off like the world’s biggest food fight. If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects, squash(擠壓) the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop when the fight has ended. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody.
21．When does Burning Man celebration usually start?
A．In 1986. B．In 1945. C．In August. D．In September.
22．How many local people attend Carnival every year?
A．Nearly 0.5 million. B．Nearly 2 million.
C．Nearly 4.5 million. D．Nearly 5 million.
23．What can we infer about the food fight?
A．It’s held just for fun.
B．It’s held to honor a famous person.
C．It’s allowed to throw anything during the fight.
D．It’s allowed to throw the tomato directly whenever you like.

【答案】
21．C
22．C
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)世界上著名的節(jié)日。
21．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day(the first Monday of September). Once a gathering of friends and family, the festival is now a feast to the wonder of self-expression, attracting tourists from all around the world”（它從8月的最后一個(gè)星期天開始到勞動(dòng)節(jié)(9月的第一個(gè)星期一)。這個(gè)節(jié)日曾經(jīng)是朋友和家人的聚會(huì)，現(xiàn)在卻成為展現(xiàn)自我的盛宴，吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客）可知，Burning Man通常是在八月份開始的。故選C項(xiàng)。
22．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival attracts nearly 5 million people each year, with a half-million or so being visitors”（巴西狂歡節(jié)可以說(shuō)是世界上最大的節(jié)日，每年吸引近500萬(wàn)人，其中約50萬(wàn)游客）可知，500萬(wàn)人中有50萬(wàn)是游客。根據(jù)計(jì)算后可知，其中有450萬(wàn)是當(dāng)?shù)厝?。故選C項(xiàng)。
23．
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“If you go, please follow some simple rules: Don’t throw hard objects, squash(擠壓) the tomato before throwing it, stay a safe distance away from tomato trucks, and stop when the fight has ended. In other words, have fun, but don’t hurt anybody”（如果你要去，請(qǐng)遵守一些簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則：不要扔硬物，在扔西紅柿之前先把它壓扁，與運(yùn)西紅柿的卡車保持安全距離，食物大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后停止。換句話說(shuō)，玩得開心，但不要傷害任何人）可知，舉辦“food fight”就是為了玩。故選A項(xiàng)。
B
This is the best time and this is the worst time；this is the time of great material richness and this is the time of desert of the soul. Everyone seems to be rushing around for something but they have never fulfilled their dreams. Everyone tries to seek happiness but it seems to be nowhere to be found.
When asked "What on earth can make you happy？"，most modern men would give similar replies such as becoming extremely wealthy，or getting promoted in work and then becoming very wealthy. When asked "What will you do with your wealth？"，they would make a long list of things they have been longing for. However，haven't you noticed the multimillionaires are not as happy as we common guys suppose them to be？Haven't you noticed that the multimillionaire celebrities（名人）don't even enjoy the fundamental freedom of going shopping with their own families without being followed by annoying paparazzi？
If we focus our happiness on such big issues，we are bound to be unhappy all through our life，because those big issues might just occur to us once in a blue moon.
As Socrates（蘇格拉底）once put it，"He is the richest man who is content with the least，for content is the wealth of nature. "But how can we" be content with the least"？If you pay due attention，you will find our life is loaded with little joys，sometimes too little to be noticeable. Stop once in a while in your rush to your destination，look around and you will see that there are always little things worth cheering for. You got an "A" in a test. Good！You listened to all inspiring lectures. Great！You offered a helping hand to someone who had a flat tire. Amazing！Your dream girl or boy greeted you with a sweet smile. Fantastic！Let's cheer for the little joys in life！Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy！
24．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Money Means Happiness
B．Happiness Is All Around Us
C．Dreams Make Our Life Rich
D．Satisfaction Is Unacceptable
25．What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph probably mean？
A．Rarely. B．Regularly.
C．Normally. D．Frequently.
26．According to Socrates，people who are "content with the least" are ________ .
A．greedy B．a(chǎn)mbitious
C．optimistic D．reliable
27．In the last paragraph，the author suggests that we should ________ .
A．set up great goals in life
B．make full use of opportunities
C．enjoy every moment in life
D．seek significant issues in life

【答案】
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文為議論文。作者認(rèn)為幸福就在我們身邊，并建議我們珍惜生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，享受每一刻。
24．主旨大意題。文章第一段是問(wèn)題背景，第二段提出問(wèn)題，第二段第三段從反面論證追求財(cái)富不一定會(huì)讓人快樂(lè)，第四段提出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看，最后一段內(nèi)容是文章中心所在。由其中的“If you pay due attention, you will find our life is loaded with little joys… Let's cheer for the little joys in life”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福一直就在我們身邊。故選B。
25．猜測(cè)詞義題。由第三段中的“If we focus our happiness on such big issues, we are bound to be unhappy all through our life”可知，如果我們認(rèn)為這些大事情才是幸福，我們就有可能一生都不開心，因?yàn)檫@些重大事情發(fā)生的概率很小。這個(gè)意思也就是畫線詞匯所解釋的原因。A. Rarely.難得，罕有地；B. Regularly. 有規(guī)律地；C. Normally. 正常地；D. Frequently.頻繁地。故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中蘇格拉底說(shuō)的話可知，知足常樂(lè)者最富有，因?yàn)橹悖ū旧恚┚褪翘烊坏呢?cái)富。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)： A. greedy貪婪的；B. ambitious有雄心的人；
C. optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D. reliable可靠的，可知，知足常樂(lè)的人應(yīng)該是樂(lè)觀的人。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。由本文最后一段中的“Let's cheer for the little joys in life！Please keep in mind that never should we wait to be happy”可知，在本段中，作者建議我們應(yīng)該享受人生的每一刻。故選C。
C
I was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college．I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to make my own life better． Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness．
I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．
Still,I didn't give up on happiness．I knew that there must be a way to find it．I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires．The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．
Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get, the more love you have to give．It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．
28．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A．He often helped his brother with housework．
B．He studied hard for his family．
C．He was concerned about his family．
D．He put his own needs above others'．
29．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Spoiled people are never happy in life．
C．Life is cruel to spoiled people．
D．Selfishness is helpful．
30．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The author loved kids．
B．The author often fed his baby．
C．The author realized the importance of happiness．
D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired．
31．Which can be the best title of the passage?
A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C．Help Others, Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life

【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章作者通過(guò)講述自己從一個(gè)自私的人變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛的人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，明白了“愛他人是獲得幸福的方法”的道理。
28．推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．可知作者在青少年時(shí)期，較為自私，行為處事時(shí)，總是只考慮自己，幾乎不為家人考慮，故選D。
29．推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．（很快我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失業(yè)，負(fù)債累累，還有一個(gè)新的嬰兒。我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中很少同情被寵壞的人。）由此推斷出作者在遭遇了人生變故后，意識(shí)到生活對(duì)被寵壞的人是殘忍的，故選C。
30．推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．可知作者在照料孩子的過(guò)程中，作者受到了啟示，了解到通往幸福的途徑是心中充滿愛，故選D。
31．主旨大意題。文章作者通過(guò)講述自己從一個(gè)自私的人變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)心中對(duì)他人有愛的人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷，明白了“愛他人是獲得幸福的方法”的道理。故選A。
D
I always figured that comedians were the best kind of people to hang around with as a kid. They tell funny stories，make jokes，and happiness seems never to leave them.But with time going on，we come to see these same people as clowns on the outside，but crying on the inside.Comedy from thesepeople comes from a deep pain and sadness in theirlives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.
Look at Richard Pryor.Need I say more？Richard seemed to have everything.For Superman IⅢ，he ended up getting more money than Christopher Reeve did，yet he said while he was in his forties that the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while he waspretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10.This guy set himself on fire，and he played that for fun while performing live at the Sunset Strip！Comedy was his constant weapon against pain，and he never held anything back.
The movie Funny People understands very well this gloomy field in which many comedians have tosurvive.It stars Adam Sandler as George Simmons，afamous comedian in the movie. Simmons has it all: a beautiful house overlooking the sea，a swimming pool，great cars，and so on.But in his eyes，we see that he is a sad man who has come to truly look down upon himself for what he has become. All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when he is around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person.But now，he hears from his doctor that he has a terminal（不治的）disease and has only months left to live.Simmons reacts to the news as if someone took away his blood in the heart，and it makes him clearlysee just how much he hates his life.So now he has to make every minute count. Then come a series of funny stories.
Comedy is just life as it is，isn't it？
32．What can we infer about "comedians" according to the text?
A．Comedians like to get along with kids.
B．Comedians' life is full of jokes.
C．Comedians often use their sad experiences.
D．Comedians often cry in their daily life.
33．When was the real happy moment for Richard Pryor?
A．Playing the part of Superman.
B．Getting more money than Christopher Reeve.
C．Performing live at the Sunset Strip.
D．Pretending to be a cowboy in the childhood.
34．Why is George Simmons unhappy?
A．He has no friends at all.
B．He spends too much on his house.
C．He isn't accepted by the outside world.
D．He is hated by all the strangers around.
35．By saying"Comedy is just life as it is, isn't it?" the author means ________.
A．life is like comedy which will make you happy
B．comedy comes from the sadness in real life
C．comedy is as happy as real life
D．life is full of comedy in reality

【答案】
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章說(shuō)明了喜劇的背后是悲劇的升華，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了Richard Pryor 和George Simmons的例子來(lái)證明了這一點(diǎn)。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.（這些人的喜劇來(lái)自他們生活中深深的痛苦和悲傷，或者來(lái)自他們對(duì)周圍世界根深蒂固的憤怒。）"可知，喜劇演員的幽默來(lái)自他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)歷的悲痛，故可推知C項(xiàng)正確。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"the last truly happy moment he remembered in his life was when he was jumping around in the dirt while he was pretending to be a cowboy at the age of 10"可知，他生命中真正快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻是他10歲時(shí)裝扮成牛仔在泥土中跳來(lái)跳去的時(shí)候，所以D項(xiàng)正確。
34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"All the wealth he has collected only serves to separate him from the rest of the world and it makes him defensive when he is around total strangers who cannot see him as a normal person"可知，財(cái)富使Simmons和外界隔離了，他對(duì)陌生人有一種防衛(wèi)感，其他人也沒(méi)有把他看作正常人，所以他不開心，故C項(xiàng)正確。
35．推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句Comedy from these people comes from a deep pain and sadness in their lives，or out of deep-seated anger they have in the world around them.（這些人的喜劇來(lái)自他們生活中深深的痛苦和悲傷，或者來(lái)自他們對(duì)周圍世界根深蒂固的憤怒。）從一開始就說(shuō)喜劇的背后是悲痛，并通過(guò)兩個(gè)具體的例子來(lái)論證。故作者通過(guò)文章最后這句話來(lái)總結(jié)他的觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
12 months ago, we tested most of the drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) models on the market. Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind. 36． However in the last few months, a cheap drone model called the DroneX pro has been receiving a lot of praise among experts.
Why is this extremely high quality drone so cheap?
The DroneX Pro was designed by two engineers and drone lovers. They did lots of research and came to a shocking conclusion. The high-quality technology in most expensive brand drones comes mostly from the SAME supplier companies and was quite inexpensive. In other words? 37． it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.
38．
Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三軸萬(wàn)向節(jié))is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video. Even with wind, the videos are razor-sharp in real-time transmission from your environment -like a HD live stream.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist. It fits in every belt bag and in every backpack! You do not need a film crew when flying the DroneX Pro.
Why is this drone so popular?
This drone costs only a small part of the price of professional brand drones. It comes in a sleek and compact design and can be taken anywhere. It is also quiet in the air and has an improved flight time.
39． Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.
Our conclusion
This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm. 40．
e the best el ling gift in2019.
A．This cheap drone might be the best selling gift in 2019.
B．Their camera also struggles to deliver high-quality photos and videos.
C．Is this inexpensive drone really as good as the experts are saying?
D．What makes the DroneX Pro so special?
E.That means they’re able o offer a world class quality drone at an incredibly low price.
F.The reason why brand name drones are so expensive isn’t because of their technology.
G.This drone makes beginners look like professionals.

【答案】
36．B
37．F
38．D
39．G
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文從三個(gè)方面介紹了DroneX Pro無(wú)人機(jī)為什么如此受到好評(píng)。
36．由“ Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind”可知，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，100美元以下的無(wú)人機(jī)型號(hào)即使在微風(fēng)中也很難控制。所以小題2要與前一句一同說(shuō)明100美元以下的無(wú)人機(jī)的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題。故B選項(xiàng)“他們的攝像機(jī)也很難提供高質(zhì)量的照片和視頻”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題。
37．由“it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.”可知，這是因?yàn)槠放票旧淼膹V告成本很高。所以小題2要與下一句一起說(shuō)明，品牌無(wú)人機(jī)如此昂貴的原因不是因?yàn)樗鼈兊募夹g(shù)而是因?yàn)槠放茻o(wú)人機(jī)本身的廣告成本很高。故F選項(xiàng)“品牌無(wú)人機(jī)如此昂貴的原因不是因?yàn)樗鼈兊募夹g(shù)”符合句意。故F選項(xiàng)切題。
38．由“Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.
The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三軸萬(wàn)向節(jié))is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video.
The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.
When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist.”可知，智能飛行模式使無(wú)人機(jī)能夠安全著陸，并進(jìn)行3D旋轉(zhuǎn)和其他酷翻。高品質(zhì)的隱藏式三軸萬(wàn)向節(jié)，能夠穩(wěn)定攝像機(jī)，即使在高速下也能獲得清晰的圖像和無(wú)抖動(dòng)的視頻。廣角鏡頭提供100Mbps的超高清圖像，提供精彩清晰的圖像。當(dāng)折疊起來(lái)時(shí)，無(wú)人機(jī)幾乎比拳頭大。所以以上這些內(nèi)容都在說(shuō)明“什么讓Dronex Pro如此特別”也就是小題3本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“什么讓Dronex Pro如此特別”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。
39．由“Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.”可知，即使是第一次駕駛無(wú)人機(jī)的人也能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。令人難以置信的是，無(wú)人機(jī)的飛行是如此容易，這要?dú)w功于它內(nèi)置的控制器。所以本段主要在說(shuō)明“這種無(wú)人機(jī)讓初學(xué)者看起來(lái)像專業(yè)人士”也就是小題4本段的標(biāo)題所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。故G選項(xiàng)“這種無(wú)人機(jī)讓初學(xué)者看起來(lái)像專業(yè)人士”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)切題。
40．由“This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm”可知，這款出色的新型無(wú)人機(jī)正風(fēng)靡全球。所以小題5要與前一句話一同在總結(jié)說(shuō)明這款新型無(wú)人機(jī)在2019年將是最暢銷的無(wú)人機(jī)。故A選項(xiàng)“這架物美廉價(jià)的無(wú)人機(jī)可能是2019年最暢銷的無(wú)人機(jī)”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 41 from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job 42 ，from the home where we 43 our children to the home where we plan to live in 44 . With each move we are 45 making new friends，who become part of our new life.
For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new 46 . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 47 , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too 48 — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 49 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 50 friendship.
The word “friend” to American people can be 51 to a wide range of relationships — to someone who has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a 52 colleague. There are real 53 among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be 54 ，casual，situational or deep and lasting. But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear.
As Europeans see it，all kinds of “friends” flow 55 of Americans’ homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country. 56 as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no 57 differences. The atmosphere is 58 . Most people，old and young，are called 59 first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 60 .
41．A．drive B．move C．commute D．settle
42．A．a(chǎn)broad B．somewhere C．elsewhere D．nowhere
43．A．raise B．protect C．educate D．deliver
44．A．retirement B．death C．illness D．sadness
45．A．mostly B．mainly C．rarely D．forever
46．A．championships B．hardships C．friendships D．leaderships
47．A．a(chǎn)long B．freely C．together D．a(chǎn)broad
48．A．strange B．a(chǎn)lone C．scared D．remote
49．A．a(chǎn)llows B．desires C．expects D．imagines
50．A．form B．develop C．ignore D．value
51．A．used B．stuck C．a(chǎn)pplied D．dedicated
52．A．kind B．trusted C．generous D．helpful
53．A．differences B．varieties C．distinctions D．diversities
54．A．informal B．reliable C．shallow D．fragile
55．A．in and out B．on and on C．by and by D．up and down
56．A．Moving B．Flowing C．Going D．Coming
57．A．heavy B．obvious C．a(chǎn)pparent D．strong
58．A．weird B．stressed C．relaxed D．strange
59．A．with B．by C．for D．on
60．A．a(chǎn)t best B．a(chǎn)t hand C．a(chǎn)t heart D．a(chǎn)t home

【答案】
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了美國(guó)人的生活。美國(guó)人一生當(dāng)中總是在搬遷，或者是因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)的緣故，或者是因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑颍€有的是因?yàn)橥诵莺笳覀€(gè)好地方養(yǎng)老。如今，很多美國(guó)人喜歡在夏天出國(guó)旅游，除了觀光還希望能夠開始一段友誼。
41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，從一個(gè)州的高中搬到另一個(gè)州的大學(xué)，從一個(gè)地區(qū)的工作搬到另一個(gè)有更好工作的地方，從養(yǎng)育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. drive駕駛；B. move搬家；C. commute通勤；D. settle定居。根據(jù)上文Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime可知，我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，從高中到大學(xué)，故選B。
42．考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，從一個(gè)州的高中搬到另一個(gè)州的大學(xué)，從一個(gè)地區(qū)的工作搬到另一個(gè)更好的工作，從養(yǎng)育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. abroad海外；B. somewhere某處；C. elsewhere別處；D. nowhere沒(méi)有地方。表達(dá)從一個(gè)地方的工作到另一個(gè)有更好工作的地方，故選C。
43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，從一個(gè)州的高中搬到另一個(gè)州的大學(xué)，從一個(gè)地區(qū)的工作搬到另一個(gè)有更好工作的地方，從養(yǎng)育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. raise上升；養(yǎng)育；B. protect保護(hù)；C. educate教育；D. deliver送達(dá)。從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。故選A。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從城市搬到郊區(qū)，從一個(gè)州的高中搬到另一個(gè)州的大學(xué)，從一個(gè)地區(qū)的工作搬到另一個(gè)有更好工作的地方，從養(yǎng)育孩子的家搬到退休后打算住的家。A. retirement退休；B. death死亡；C. illness疾??；D. sadness悲傷。從養(yǎng)育孩子的家到計(jì)劃退休居住的家。故選A。
45．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著每次移動(dòng)，我們都永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)交新朋友，他們成為我們新生活的一部分。A. mostly多半；B. mainly主要地；C. rarely幾乎不；D. forever永遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，隨著每次移動(dòng)，人們都會(huì)交新朋友。故選D。
46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來(lái)說(shuō)，夏天是建立新友誼的特殊時(shí)期。A. championships冠軍；B. hardships艱難；C. friendships友誼；D. leaderships領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。根據(jù)下文the hope of meeting new people可知，夏天是建立新友誼的特殊時(shí)期。故選C。
47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人出國(guó)度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且去那些他們不覺(jué)得太陌生的地方，希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。A. along一起；B. freely自由地；C. together同時(shí)；D. abroad海外。根據(jù)前文Today, millions of Americans go on vocation可知，今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人去國(guó)外度假，故選D。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的美國(guó)人出國(guó)度假，他們不僅去看新的風(fēng)景，而且去那些他們不覺(jué)得太陌生的地方，希望結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。A. strange奇怪的；B. alone單獨(dú)的；C. scared可怕的；D. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。在度假的那些地方遇見新朋友他們并不感到太陌生；故選A。
49．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人真的期望假期旅行能交到親密的朋友，但友誼的開始是可能的。A. allows允許；B. desires欲望；C. expects期待；期望；D. imagines想象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。
50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，在每個(gè)國(guó)家，人們都重視友誼。A. form形成；B. develop發(fā)展；C. ignore忽視；D. value重視。在每個(gè)國(guó)家，人們都很重視友誼；故選D。
51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“朋友”這個(gè)詞可以廣泛應(yīng)用于各種關(guān)系中，包括在一個(gè)新地方認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)星期的人，親密的商業(yè)伙伴，兒時(shí)的玩伴，男人或女人，值得信賴的同事。A. used使用；B. stuck刺；C. applied申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；D. dedicated奉獻(xiàn)。美國(guó)人能把“朋友”這個(gè)單詞廣泛地應(yīng)用在人際關(guān)系中。故選C。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，“朋友”這個(gè)詞可以廣泛應(yīng)用于各種關(guān)系中，包括在一個(gè)新地方認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)星期的人，親密的商業(yè)伙伴，兒時(shí)的玩伴，男人或女人，值得信賴的同事。A. kind和藹的；B. trusted可信的；C. generous慷慨的；D. helpful有益的。對(duì)一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的同事。故選B。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些關(guān)系之間存在著真正的差異，友誼可能是膚淺的、隨意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. differences差異；B. varieties種類；C. distinctions區(qū)別；D. diversities多樣性。對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，上文提到的這些關(guān)系有真正的區(qū)分。故選A。
54．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，友誼可能是膚淺的、隨意的、情境化的，也可能是深厚而持久的。A. informal非正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. shallow膚淺的；D. fragile脆弱的。與后面的deep形成對(duì)比，所以是“膚淺的”。故選C。
55．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在歐洲人看來(lái)，各種各樣的“朋友”進(jìn)出美國(guó)人的家里幾乎沒(méi)有什么禮節(jié)。A. in and out進(jìn)進(jìn)出出；B. on and on繼續(xù)不停地；C. by and by不久以后；D. up and down上上下下。正如歐洲人所看到的，各種各樣的朋友進(jìn)進(jìn)出出美國(guó)家庭，毫無(wú)禮儀可言。故選A。
56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：歐洲客人以客人的身份來(lái)到美國(guó)家庭，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的不同。A. Moving搬家；B. Flowing流動(dòng)；C. Going離開；D. Coming來(lái)。表達(dá)來(lái)到美國(guó)家庭，故選D。
57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歐洲客人以客人的身份來(lái)到美國(guó)家庭，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)明顯的不同。A. heavy沉重的；B. obvious明顯的；C. apparent顯然的；D. strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文可知，歐洲游客會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有明顯的區(qū)別，故選B。
58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：氣氛是放松的。A. weird怪異的；B. stressed緊張的；C. relaxed放松的；D. strange陌生的。根據(jù)下文are called ___59___first names.可知，氣氛是放松的，故選C。
59．考查固定搭配。句意：大多數(shù)人，無(wú)論老少，都是直呼其名。短語(yǔ)call by name“叫某人的名字”，故選B。
60．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：美國(guó)人對(duì)不同類型的關(guān)系具有獨(dú)特的開放性，這使我們有可能在國(guó)外找到我們感到賓至如歸的新朋友。A. at best至多；B. at hand在手邊；C. at heart內(nèi)心里；D. at home在家。美國(guó)人對(duì)不同風(fēng)格的關(guān)系的開放性，所以我們有可能在國(guó)外找到新的朋友和我們?cè)谝黄鸬募胰艘粯拥母杏X(jué)。故選D。

第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61．(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62． she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63．(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64．(declare) she had no plans 65．(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66．(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67． because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68．(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69． joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70．(wonder).”

【答案】
61．being
62．which
63．finally
64．declared
65．to retire
66．have made
67．but
68．saying
69．a(chǎn)
70．wonderful
【解析】
【分析】
本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了九十高齡的Irene作為英國(guó)最年長(zhǎng)的全職員工，依然在寵物店做著朝九晚五的工作，沒(méi)有退休的打算，她由此被評(píng)為“年度女士”。
61．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其前介詞for可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，故填being。
62．考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為the pet shop，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作opened一詞的賓語(yǔ)，故用which。
63．考查副詞用法。根據(jù)空格所處位置可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have been acknowledged，意為“最終得到認(rèn)可”，故填finally。
64．考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，該句主語(yǔ)為Irene，此處為謂語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)后文had以及said可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填declared。
65．考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。此處用to do sth作后置定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞plan，表示“……的計(jì)劃”，故填to retire。
66．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句意：我喜歡到這里來(lái)看看我的家人和我這些年來(lái)交到的朋友們。故填have made。
67．考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意邏輯可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我工作不是因?yàn)槲也坏貌蛔?，而是因?yàn)槲蚁胱觥４颂幱胋ut與前文not呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
68．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call，故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)call是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying。
69．考查冠詞用法。句意：我們還以為這是一個(gè)玩笑。此處joke為泛指，故填a。
70．考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動(dòng)詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful。

第II卷（非選擇題）

第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題一分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)您修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions: still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
【答案】1.after→before
2. going→go
3. our→their
4.將been刪除
5. works→work
6. differs→differ
7.在 help 之前添加 to
8.funny→fun
9. or→and
10. much→most
【解析】
【分析】
本文為記敘文。做暑期工是美國(guó)大學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)。學(xué)年結(jié)束前很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，學(xué)生開始找工作。暑期工作的原因因人而異，目的各不相同。但做銷售員或服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作。
【詳解】
1.考查語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，暑期工應(yīng)當(dāng)是學(xué)生在學(xué)期結(jié)束前一段時(shí)間開始暑假找工作，而不是開學(xué)后。因此after→before。
2.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們寫信給企業(yè)，去面試，并向朋友和親戚尋求幫助。分析句子 They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知，句中的send, go 和ask這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以going要改為go。going→go。
3. 考查人稱的一致性。分析句子They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是they，因此他們向他們的（而不是我們的）朋友和親戚求助，因此把our→their。
4.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子By June the students usually have been found their jobs可知，句意為“學(xué)生到6月時(shí)已找到工作”，學(xué)生與找到（find）工作是主謂關(guān)系，而非動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而非被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要將been刪除。
5. 考查不可數(shù)名詞。名詞work意為“工作”是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，因此把works→work。
6. 考查主謂一致。分析句子Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.可知本句的主語(yǔ)是Reasons，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此differs→differ。
7.考查一致性。句意：暑期工作的原因因人而異。一些工作是為了幫助支付他們的學(xué)費(fèi)，有的工作是為了獲得他們所選擇職業(yè)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后一句“others work to gain experience in their chosen professions”及語(yǔ)法可知help…表目的，所以少了to，因此要在 help 之前添加 to。
8.考查名詞作賓語(yǔ)。介詞 for后要用名詞，而funny是形容詞，“趣的，好笑的，滑稽的”，要用其名詞形式fun，意為“樂(lè)趣”，因此把funny→fun。
9. 考查連詞。句意：做銷售員和服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作。根據(jù)句意可知，做銷售員和服務(wù)員是并列的，而非或者，因此把or→and。
10.考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，做銷售員和服務(wù)員是學(xué)生在暑假期間所要找的兩種最常見的工作。The most common為最高級(jí)，much一般用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，所以把much→most。

第二節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)
假如你是李華，最近獲悉中科院多名院士聯(lián)名向政府提議允許在中國(guó)種植轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物，以解決糧食短缺問(wèn)題。對(duì)此，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)。對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品你的觀點(diǎn)是什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的文章向某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)投稿。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
贊同者觀點(diǎn)
世界人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，自然資源消耗迅速，有必要增加糧食產(chǎn)量
反對(duì)者觀點(diǎn)
技術(shù)不成熟，對(duì)健康是否安全尚未可知
你的觀點(diǎn)
……（至少兩條）

Dear Editor,
It has become a heated topic as to whether the government should give permission for the production of GM (genetically modified) foods.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
It has become a heated topic as to whether the government should give permission for the production of GM(genetically modified) foods.
Those in favour of the idea think that with the world population increasing continuously and the natural resources consumed at a very high rate, it is necessary to polish up seeds with the GM technology to improve the production of food.
However, some hold an opposite attitude towards GM foods. From their point of view, GM technology is far from mature so that it is hard to say whether GM foods are safe or not.
In my opinion, I support the production of GM foods. Without GM foods, it seems impossible to feed a country with such a large population. We can’t forbid the production of them. We can’t throw away the apple because of its core.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。
【詳解】
第一步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)如下：①最近獲悉中科院多名院士聯(lián)名向政府提議允許在中國(guó)種植轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)作物，以解決糧食短缺問(wèn)題；②贊同者觀點(diǎn)：世界人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，自然資源消耗迅速，有必要增加糧食產(chǎn)量；③反對(duì)者觀點(diǎn)：技術(shù)不成熟，對(duì)健康是否安全尚未可知；④自己的觀點(diǎn)。
第二步：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn)，確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：heated topic（熱門話題），GM foods （轉(zhuǎn)基因食物），world population（世界人口），natural resources（自然資源）far from mature（遠(yuǎn)不成熟）等。
第三步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面。
【點(diǎn)睛】
本篇文章涵蓋了表格中的所有提示內(nèi)容，且全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、連貫自然，使用了in favour of，at a very high rate，polish up等高級(jí)詞匯，同時(shí)還使用了一些復(fù)雜句式，如賓語(yǔ)從句（that with the world… food），it作形式主語(yǔ)（it is hard to say…not）。更難能可貴的是作者在文章最后一句恰到好處地使用了英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，起到了畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。

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這是一份高中英語(yǔ)必修三 高二英語(yǔ)上期期中測(cè)試卷（人教版9）含答案，共27頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

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