人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sea Exploration課后測評-試卷下載-教習網

[共兩節(jié), 滿分50分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分37. 5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium (水族館)
The all-new Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD, is ne f Victrias leading visitr tractins and an unfrgettable uting fr the whle family. Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place that yu cannt miss when yu visit the city.
◆ Opening Times
Sea life melburne aquarium is pen frm 9 30 am until 6：00 pm every day f the year, including public hlidays. Last admissin is at 5 00 pm, ne hur befre clsing.
◆ Lcatin (位置)
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is lcated n the crner f Flinders Street and King Street, Melburne. It is situated n the Yarra River, ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex.
◆ Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins.
Tram (有軌電車)
The Sea Life Melburne Aquarium tram stp is lcated n the free City Circle Tram rute (公交線路) and als rutes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in bth directins.
Shuttle Bus
The Melburne City Turist Shuttle is a free bus service stpping at key turist attractins in and arund the City Running daily, every 15 minutes frm 10：00 am t 4：00 pm.
◆ Car Parking
While there is n public car parking at Sea Life melburne A quarium, there are several public car parking lts available nly a shrt walk away.
◆ Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melburne Aquarium prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all 12 znes Each flr als has wheelchair accessible tilets.
◆ Terms
Tickets will be emailed t yu immediately after purchase r yu can dwnlad and print yur ticket nce payment has been accepted. Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance f Sea Life Melburne Aquarium N ticket, n entry!
( )1. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. is lcated at the center f the CBD in the city
B. has 12 mst attractive places in melburne
C. admits visitrs frm 9: 30 am until 6: 00 pm
D. is beside Crwn Entertainment Cmplex
( )2. Getting t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium, visitrs can take ________.
A. trains frm Suthern Crss train statin
B. shuttle buses arund the train statin
C. bats acrss the Yarra river
D. either tram rute 70 r 75
( )3. Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ffers visitrs ________.
A. free car parking
B. wheelchair access
C. Internet cnnectin
D. transprtatin service
( )4. Tickets t Sea Life Melburne Aquarium ________.
A. are free t all visitrs
B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance
D. can be printed at the ticket ffice
B
Transparent animals let light pass thrugh their bdies the same way light passes thrugh a windw. These animals typically live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3, 300 feet-as far as mst light can reach. Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch Snke Jhnsen, a scientist in bilgy, says, “These animals live thrugh their life alne. They never tuch anything unless they’re eating it, r unless smething is eating them. ”
And they are as clear as glass. Hw des an animal becme see-thrugh? It’s trickier than yu might think.
The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But sme materials slw and scatter (散射) light, buncing it away frm its riginal path. Others absrb light, stpping it dead in its tracks. Bth scattering and absrptin make an bject lk different frm ther bjects arund it, s yu can see it easily.
But a transparent bject desn’t absrb r scatter light, at least nt very much. Light can pass thrugh it withut bending r stpping. That means a transparent bject desn’t lk very different frm the surrunding air r water. Yu dn t see it yu see the things behind it.
T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light. Living materials can stp light because they cntain pigments (色素) the specific clrs f light. But a transparent animal desn’t have pigments, s its tissues wnt absrb light. Accrding t Jhnsen, aviding absrptin is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light frm scattering.
Animals are built f many different materials-skin, fat and mre-and light mves thrugh each at a different speed Every time light mves int a material with a new speed it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks t fight scattering. Sme animals are simply very small r extremely flat. Withut much tissue t scatter light, it is easier t be see-thrugh. Others build a large, clear mass f nn living jelly-like (果凍狀的) material and spread themselves ver it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge because they have t make all the different tissues in their bdies slw dwn light exactly as much as water des They need t lk unifrm. But hw they’re ding it is still unknwn. One thing is clear：fr these larger animals, staying transparent is an active prcess. When they die, they turn a nn-transparent milky white.
( )5. Accrding t Paragraph 1, transparent animals ________.
A. stay in grups
B. can be easily damaged
C. appear nly in deep cean
D. are beautiful creatures
( )6. The underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. silently
B. gradually
C. regularly
D. cmpletely
( )7. One way fr an animal t becme transparent is t ________.
A. change the directin f light travel
B. gather materials t scatter light
C. avid the absrptin f light
D. grw bigger t stp light
( )8. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.
A. mve mre slwly in deep water
B. stay see-thrugh even after death
C. prduce mre tissues fr their survival
D. take effective actin t reduce light spreading
C
When I was nine years ld, I lved t g fishing with my dad. But the nly thing that wasn’t very fun abut it was that he culd catch many fish while I culdn’t catch anything. I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why. he always answered, “Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. I remember being even mre upset then because, “I’m nt a fish!” didn’t knw hw t think like a fish Besides, I reasned, hw culd what I think influence what a fish des?
As I gt a little lder I began t understand what my dad really meant. S, I read sme bks n fish. And I even jined the lcal fishing club and started attending the mnthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cld-blded animal and therefre is very sensitive t water temperature That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dn’ t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The mre I understd fish, the mre I became effective at finding and catching them.
When I grew up and entered the business wrld remember hearing my first bss say, “We all need t think like salespeple. But it didn’t cmpletely make sense. My dad never nce said, If yu want t catch a fish yu need t think like a fisherman what he said was,” Yu need t think like a fish. Years later, with great effrts t prmte lng-term services t peple much lder and richer than me, I gradually earned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. it is nt an easy jb. I will shw yu hw in the fllwing chapters.
( )9. Why was the authr upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?
A. He culd nt catch a fish.
B. His father was nt patient with him.
C. His father did nt teach him fishing.
D. He culd nt influence a fish as his father did.
( )10. What did the authrs father really mean?
A. T read abut fish.
B. T learn fishing by neself.
C. T understand what fish think.
D. T study fishing in many ways.
( )11. Accrding t the authr, fish are mst likely t be fund ________.
A. in deep water n sunny days
B. in deep water n cludy days
C. in shallw water under sunlight
D. in shallw water under waterside trees
( )12. After entering the business wrld, the authr fund ________.
A. it easy t think like a custmer
B. his fathers fishing advice inspiring
C. his first bss’s sales ideas reasnable
D. it difficult t sell services t pr peple
D
Yu’ve flwn halfway arund the wrld; yu’ve sniffed ut this place that nbdy in Falngland r Thailand seems t have ever heard f s what n earth is there t d here? Yu cnsider this questin as yu sink int an ld wden beach chair that hlds yu abve the sand.
It was a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee By the time yu fund the bus statin and gt yurself srted ut, it tk almst as lng as the fight frm falngland.
Huaplee is lcated just suth f Hua Hin, abut tw hundred kilmetres frm Bangkk, dwn the west side f the Gulf f Thailand. Nt many turists find this place, and thenes that d wnder if finding it has been their purpse all alng.
There’s an apparent laziness that surrunds yu here. It’s what this place ffers, and it’s free f charge. The small waves that tap the shreline seem t slw everything dwn. Yu settle int yur beach chair in preparatin fr a lng rest. Yu sit there and watch the sea.
It’s early afternn, s the ck cmes ut and asks what yu’d like t eat this evening. Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. N menu here.
There is n plside nise here but just that wnderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s n street nise. The nly sunds are the murmurs f nature.
Fr nw yu just cunt yur blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with yur te (腳趾). Yu dn’t have t wrry abut being late fr wrk. Yu dn’t have t d anything.
The beach t yur right stretches ff t the hrizn (地平線), slwly narrwing t nthingness nly t re-emerge again n yur left, nw steadily widening until it cvers the chair beneath yu. Sand t yur left and sand t yur right; it’s unbrken, endless. N start, n end, just sand, sun, and peace Step ff it, and yu re-enter the wrld f traffic, stress, wrk and hurry.
Nrmally yu re the type wh cant sit still fr mre than ten minutes, but yu’re n Huaplee Lazy Beach nw and in the right frame f mind, it stretches all the way arund the wrld.
“Hw culd it take me s lng t find it?” yu wnder.
( )13. When the authr first went t huaplee beach, ________.
A. he fund it unwrthwhile
B. he failed t srt himself ut
C. he became sensitive t smell
D. he had difficulty in finding it
( )14. What is special abut the fd service at Huaplee Beach?
A. N menu.
B. Free fd.
C. Self service.
D. Quick deliver.
( )15. What des the authr imply by his questin at the end f the passage?
A. He shuldn’t have cunted his blessings.
B. He shuld have understd the wnder f nature.
C. He shuldn’t have spent s much time n the trip.
D. He shuld have cme t the place earlier.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2. 5分, 滿分12. 5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
(2016·全國Ⅲ卷) Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult. 17 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet：yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the ceans edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices (調料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time. ) Then, it, ‘s ready t serve.
A. D nt buy it.
B. The easiest is t steam it.
C. This is hw yu can d it.
D. It just requires a little knwledge.
E. The fish will g bad within hurs.
F. When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
第二部分語言運用
[共兩節(jié), 滿分30分]
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2020·河北石家莊高三二模改編) I was nce the guide n a wildlife-phtgraphy trip t the Nrth Ple, where wildlife is 21 . After tw days f travel, we reached a fjrd (峽灣) and sptted several seals resting n the ice. I wished t get a picture f a seal as it came up fr breath at a hle Therefre, I 22 my camera and a mtin sensr near the eage f a hle.
At tw in the mrning, a clleague 23 us. He had nticed a plar bear appraching in the distance. We ran t the 24 f the bat t see what wuld happen. At first the bear walked tward the bat. Then it turned and headed directly fr my camera. The mtin sensr 25 t its mvement starting the camera t take pictures. The bear circled the camera gently sniffing it.
26 the bear kncked the camera int the hle! M camera and all thse precius pictures appeared beneath the 27 .
28 , a year later, I jined a similar trip t the same spt. I btained 29 t bring a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) and a clleague t 30 it. We wuld try t find the camera.
When we arrived back and set ut ur search we 31 technical difficulties almst immediately and had t pull the ROV ut f water twice. Hwever, n the third try, the recaught hld f the camera. As we eventually gt the camera up, we 32 ludly. I managed t take the memry card ut and later 33 all 149 phts.
Regaining that camera is the mst satisfying 34 f my career. I have never experienced such a 35 f excitement when we pulled that camera ut f the water.
( )21. A. nrmal B. fierce C. abundant D. fragile
( )22. A. lst B. buried C. presented D. anchred
( )23. A. saved B. arused C. assisted D. dismissed
( )24. A. rpe B. sail C. bw D. bttm
( )25. A. cntributed B. saw C. led D. reacte
( )26. A. Admittedly B. Deliberately
C. Desperately D. Suddenly
( )27. A. bear B ice C. bat D. glacier
( )28. A. Frtunately B. Regularly C. NaturallyD. Eventually
( )29. A. advantage B. infrmatin C. permissin D. knwledge
( )30. A. purchase B. pilt C. prcess D. prmte
( )31. A. ran int B. cleared away
C. lked int D. fisgured ut
( )32. A. sighed B. screamed C. cmplained D. prayed
( )33. A. recvered B. expsed C. created D. ruined
( )34. A. slutin B. assessment
C. dnatin D. accmplishment
( )35. A. mixture B. lack C. burst D. tuch
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2019·全國I卷) The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland While they are rare nrth f 88, there is evidence 36 they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 37 (pr) studied；hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20, 000-25, 000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 38 tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 39 (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme intuit peple in Nunavut 40 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements leading t a 41 (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 42 nte that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (錯覺) that ppulatins are 43 (high) than they actually are. Of 44 nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 45 (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
第三部分寫作
[共兩節(jié), 滿分40分]
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
(2017·浙江卷) 假定你是李華, 計劃組織一次郊游, 請給你的英國朋友Chis寫封郵件邀請他參加。內容包括：
1. 參加者；
2. 時間、地點；
3. 活動：登山、野餐等。
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料, 根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構成一篇完整的短文。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled (騎行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him “Man, that’s a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A ped the animal, and t Mac’s relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac’s bike, tearing pen his tent bag He fired at the wlf a secnd time, and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追趕).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him He knew that nce he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wlfs teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn’t think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n a bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
注意：續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇廣告, 文章就墨爾本海洋生物水族館的開放時間、位置、到達方式及票務等相關服務進行了詳細的介紹。如果你想到墨爾本水族館游玩, 那就來仔細讀一下這篇文章吧]
1. A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的 situated in the heart f Melburne’s CBD可知該水族館位于該城市CBD中心。in the heart f與選項A中 at the center f同義, 故A項正確。B項表述指的是墨爾本海洋生物水族館在墨爾本有12個最為吸引人的地方, 其范圍是“在墨爾本”, 而原文表述“Having 12 amazing znes f discvery, Sea Life Melburne Aquarium is the very place. . ”指的是在這家水族館內有12個吸引人的景區(qū), 其范圍是“在水族館內”, 故B項錯誤；根據 Opening Times標題下的“Last admissin is at5：00pm. "可知, 該水族館允許游客進入的時間范圍是上午9：30至下午5：00, 可排除C項；根據
標題 Lcatin下的 ppsite Crwn Entertainment Cmplex可知D項錯誤。
2. D細節(jié)理解題。根據標題 Train下的 a shrt walk frm either Flinders r suthern crss train statins可知, 游客在該站下車走不遠即可到達該水族館, 而非從該站乘坐火車到水族館, 排除A項；由標題 Shuttle bus下的 in and arund the City可知, 班車繞墨爾本市區(qū)及周邊環(huán)行, 而不是選項B中的“繞火車站環(huán)行”, 排除B項；Yarra river盡管在文中出現(xiàn)過, 但在交通方式中并未提及游客可乘船去水族館, 排除C項；根據標題Tram下的 als rutes70and75可知, 乘客可乘坐這兩趟有軌電車到水族館。
3. B細節(jié)理解題。根據標題 Wheelchair access下的 prvides peple in wheelchairs with full access t all12 znes可知, 即使乘坐輪椅的游客也可到該水族館的各處游覽, 故B項正確；由標題Car Parking下的內容可知, 該水族館里并沒有停車場, 故不提供停車服務, 可排除A項；至于C、D選項中的上網及交通服務, 這些并非由水族館提供。
4. C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Please print ut all tickets purchased and present at the frnt entrance. . ”可知工作人員會在水族館入口處檢票, 與C項表述一致, 故C項正確；由最后段前兩句可以看出, 水族館的門票對游客而言并不免費, 排除A項；由最后一段中的“Tickets will be emailed t yu. ”可知門票可以通過電子郵件郵寄, 但并非通過電子郵件購買, 排除B項；文章并未提及可在售票處打印門票, 故D項錯誤。
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說眀文。文章解釋了生活在海洋中的透明
生物的特點、透明原理以及形成機制
5. B細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“Mst f them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple tuch. ”可知, 大部分的透明生物是非常脆弱的, 被碰一碰就會受到損害, 故B項“很容易受到損害”正確。A項“集體待在一起”和D項“是美麗的生物”在第一段中沒有提到；根據第一段中的 between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut3, 300fet可知, 它們生活在海面與海面以下大約3300英尺之間的海水中, 故C項只出現(xiàn)在深海中”錯誤
6. D詞義猜測題。由第三段可知, 我們能看到物體, 一類是因為它
們減慢了光速和對光進行了散射, 使其改變了原來的路線, 而另外一類是因為它們對光線的吸收。既然被吸收了, 那么光的傳播過程就被完全阻止了, 因此這里dead意為“完全地”, 故選D。
7. C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“T becme transparent, an animal needs t keep its bdy frm absrbing r scattering light:”可知想變透明就要讓身體避免對光線吸收或進行散射, 因此C項避免光線的吸收”是其中的一個方法。A項“改變光傳播的方向”, B項中的 t scatter light (散射光) 和D項中的 t stp light (阻止光) 都是我們看見物體的原因, 不是透明生物的特點, 均應予以排除。
8. D推理判斷題。D項中的 take effective actin和最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的 an active prcess是同義表達, reduce light spreading和最后一段第一句中的 slw dwn light是同義表達, 故D項正確。最后一段中沒有提到A、C兩項；根據最后一段最后一句中的 they turn a nn-transparent milky white可知, 它們死后會變成不透明的乳白色, 故B項錯誤。
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。文章作者講述了自己發(fā)現(xiàn)小時候釣魚時父親給自己的建議對經商也很有啟示。
9. A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句“…while I culdn’t catch anything”可知, 作者因為自己釣不到魚而難過。
10. C推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“Sn, if yu want t catch a fish, yu have t think like a fish. ”可知, 要站在對方的立場去想問題, 而最后一段也提到“. I gradually learned what we all need is t think mre like custmers. "由此可知, 我們應該站在顧客的角度去想問題, 進一步驗證了要站在對方的立場看問題這觀點。所以C項正確。
11. D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第五、六句“That is why fish prefer shallw water t deep water because the frmer is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. "可知, 更有可能在陽光下的淺水區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)魚。魚兒喜歡
暖和的地方, 而深水區(qū)比較冷, 故排除A、B兩項；由“Yet, fish dn’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes…"可知, 雖然淺水區(qū)水暖和些, 但由于魚沒有眼皮, 太陽會傷害它們的眼睛, 所以有樹蔭的淺水區(qū)既不會太冷, 也不會有太陽傷害它們的眼睛, 所以這個地方的魚兒可能最多。
12. B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中提到父親所說的話以及作者對其所說的話的理解可知, 父親關于釣魚的建議是有激勵作用的。
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇旅游雜記, 介紹了泰國一個靜謐的海灘, 描述了這里的環(huán)境給人的慵懶的感覺。在這里, 你可以忘掉職場上的疲憊和匆忙, 也可以真正地無所事事。寧靜的氣息讓你不禁感嘆應該早點兒來這個地方。
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇旅游雜記, 介紹了泰國一個靜謐的海灘, 描術了這里的環(huán)境給人的慵懶的感覺。在這里, 你可以忘掉職場上的疲憊和匆忙, 也可以真正地無所事事。寧靜的氣息讓你不禁感嘆應該早點兒來這個地方。
13. D推理判斷題。作者沒有直接說自己第一次來這里的情況或感受, 但他提到了找到這個地方是多么不容易：have flwn halfway arund the wrld a lng jurney frm Bangkk t Huaplee；it tk almst as lng as the flight frm Falngland, E此選D。
14. A細節(jié)理解題。第五段中的“Befre lng he’s rushed ff t the market t buy the ingredients fr whatever it was that yu rdered--every meal fresh and t rder. . N menu here:"意為“不管你點什么菜, 不久他就會急忙去市場買原料—每餐都是新鮮的、定做的。沒有菜單”。由此可知A項“沒有菜單”正確, 而非“飯菜免費”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
15. D推理判斷題?！拔以趺椿诉@么長時間才找到它呢? ”是文章結尾的問題。顯然, 作者暗示的不是“本不應該想著自己的幸?！薄氨驹摿私獯笞匀坏纳衿妗被蛘摺氨静辉撛谕局谢ㄟ@么多的時間”, 而是D項“本該早點兒來這個地方。
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。人人都知道吃魚有利于身體健康, 但在家傲魚的人似乎不多。于是, 本文作者介紹了能買到新鮮的魚的技巧以及一種簡單的做魚方法
16. G空格前說“人人都知道吃魚有益健康”, 故本空應該接上句說吃魚的好處, 由此可知選G項“人們認為魚的脂肪有助于預防心臟病”。
17. D空格前說“買魚、儲藏魚、做魚并不難”, 空格后說“本文就是關于如何買魚并用一種簡單方法做魚的”。綜觀各選項, D項這只需要一點兒知識”與上下文語意銜接緊密, 故選D
18. F由空格后的 smell sweet可鎖定F項中的 smell it將F項代人空格后, 語境為“買魚時, 你應該先聞一聞。新鮮的魚聞起來很新鮮”。句意銜接緊密, 故答案為F項。
19. A空格前說“任何魚腥味或濃烈的氣味都說明這魚不新鮮”, 理所當然, 這樣的魚不能買, 故選A項
20. B空格前說“魚有很多普通做法”, 空格后開始列舉步驟, 由此可推測空格處應該是指出眾多方法中的一種。故選B項“最簡單的 (方法) 是蒸魚”
[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次拍攝野生動物的旅行中照相機被北極熊弄到了冰洞里, 后來經過努力成功地將照相機打撈出水, 為此作者感到很欣慰
21. C北極地區(qū)的野生動物種類是豐富的, 這里適合拍攝野生動物的生活, C項 abundant (豐富的) 符合語境。nrmal正常的；fierce激烈的；fragile脆弱的。
22. D為了拍攝海豹的照片, “我”將照相機固定 (anchr) 在洞的旁邊。lse丟失；bury埋葬；present提出。
23. B有一名同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了遠處有一只北極熊向我們靠近, 因此他將我們大家叫醒 (aruse) save保存；assist幫助；dismiss解雇
24. C為了看清楚北極熊的行動, 我們跑到船頭 (bw) 看會發(fā)生什么。rpe繩；sail帆；bttn底部。
25. D運動傳感器啟動了照相機進行拍照, 說明它對北極熊的運動做出了反應。react t對……做出回應, 符合此處的語境cntribute做貢獻；see看見；lead領導。
26. D由上下文可知, 北極熊的活動超出了我們的預料, 這是很突然的。故選 suddenly. admittedly誠然；deliberately故意地；desperately拼命地, 絕望地。
27. B照相機被熊撞到了洞中, 因此它處在冰面 (ice) 之下。bear熊；bat船；glacier冰川
28. A由后文可知, 一年之后, 我們又來到了同樣的地方, 并且成功地將照相機打撈出水, 因此這是很幸運的事情。故選frtunately regularly經常；naturally自然地；eventually最終
29. C句意：我獲得了攜帶遙控車的許可 (permissin) , 一名同事對它進行操控。advantage優(yōu)點；infrmatin信息；knwledge知識。
30. Bit指代的是遙控車, pilt it即“操控遙控車”, 由下文可知, 這是為了找到照相機。故選B。purchase采購；pilt駕駛, 操控；prcess處理；prmte促進。
31. A由下文的兩次將這個設備拉出水可知, 我們遇到了 (run int) 技術困難。clear away清除；lk int審查；figure ut弄清楚。
32. B照相機中的照片很珍貴, 能夠失而復得, 我們會很開心的, 因此大聲地叫出來 (scream) 。sigh嘆氣；cmplain抱怨；pray祈禱。
33. A拿出內存卡就是為了重新獲得 (recver) 照相機中存儲的照片。expse曝光；create創(chuàng)造；ruin毀滅。
34. D因為相機中儲存了很多珍貴的照片, 所以能夠重新獲得照相機是“我”的職業(yè)生涯中最令自己滿意的一個成就 (accmplishment) slutin解決辦法；assessment評定dnatin捐款。
35. C這個時候“我”心中肯定會有一種特別快樂的感受, 使用 burst (突然爆發(fā)某種感情) 表示“我”心中的感覺非常形象。mixture混合物；lack缺乏；tuch觸摸。語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極熊種群數(shù)量越來越少、亟須保護的現(xiàn)狀。
36. that分析句子結構可知, 所填詞引導同位語從句, 解釋說明evidence的具體內容, 從句中不缺少成分且意義完整, 故用that引導。
37. prly修飾動詞 studied應用形容詞pr的副詞形式 prly。
38. f/fr a methd f/fr ding sth. 做某事的方法。
39. t perfrm此處是“主語+be+adj. +不定式”結構, 不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。
40. have reprted根據句中的時間狀語 In recent years可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。
41. belief根據空格前的不定冠詞a可知, 此處應填 believe的名詞形式 belief (看法, 信念) 。
42. nting介詞后接動詞時, 應用其動名詞形式。respnd by ding sth. 通過做某事回應。
43. higher根據空格后的than可知, 此處應用high的比較級形式higher此處特指確認的19個亞種群, 故用定冠詞the
45.此處陳述客觀事實, 應用一般現(xiàn)在時；six指代 six plar bear subppulatins, 謂語動詞應用復數(shù)。
第一節(jié) One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding?
I plan t g fr an uting, and I wuld like t invite yu t participate. Five f my freign friends, including yu, have been invited t the uting. The time is scheduled fr Octber 1-5, 2017. At eight n the mrning f Octber 1, we are t gather at the gate f the Orient Htel, and there will be a minibus waiting fr us. We are ging t climb the hill, have a picnic and g camping in the canyn. This activity is busy and interesting. If yu have time, yu are always welcme t jin us
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二節(jié) One pssible versin:
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him. Out f the car came Paul and Becky. They immediately stpped the wlf in frnt f themselves t prtect Mac. Paul tk ut a metal bar frm the car at nce and started a fight with the wlf, and Becky jined it in n time. The wlf jumped up, and rushed twards ne f them, but was beaten back. Seeing that he culdn’t win, the wlf ran away dwn the hill.
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived. At the sight f the scene, they were aware f what had happened. They asked whether Mac had been injured, cmfrted their cmpanin and thanked Paul and Becky. It was because f their help that a disaster was avided Meanwhile, they expressed their great regret fr Mac. This shws hw mankind cares fr life, cherishes friendship, and recgnizes the imprtance f cperatin and mutual aid.

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