重點短語
語法精講
Grammar
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
知識梳理
Prnunciatin
輔音II
【練一練】選出每組中畫線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。
A. energy B. leg C. hamburger D. gd
A. she B. fish C. shrt D. chair
A. f B. knife C. life D. fly
A. them B. father C. think D. their
A. bys B. always C. bks D. nse
答案：ADACC
Integratin
Less than 3 times a week.少于1周3次。
Scre得分
I seldm eat fruit, but I have a big meal fr breakfast.我很少吃水果，但是我早飯吃一頓大餐。
It gives us energy fr the whle mrning.它給我們一整個早上的能量。
We shuld never miss breakfast.我們不應(yīng)該錯過早餐。
Fr me, a healthy lifestyle is all abut a healthy diet, enugh exercise and rest.對我而言，一個健康的生活方式就是健康的飲食、足夠的運動和休息。
I als have a ygurt between meals.我兩餐之間還喝酸奶。
I can stay fit with a healthy lifestyle.我可以通過健康的生活方式保持健康。
Further study
Different parts f China have different styles f cking.中國的不同地區(qū)有不同的烹飪風(fēng)格。
Cuisine n.意為“菜系，風(fēng)味”，是可數(shù)名詞。
例題精講

從下列每組詞中找出劃線部分與其他發(fā)音不同的單詞
( )1. A. schl B. China C. chair D. teach
( )2. A. thank B. think C. ther D. three
( )3. A. wait B. visit C. picture D. time
( )4. A. students B. needs C. spends D. gds
( )5. A. tree B. treat C. draw D. travel
( )6. A. she B. shrt C. she D. children
( )7. A. light B. travel C. slim D. little
( )8. A. gd B. gegraphy C. gate D. glass
答案：ACCAC DBB
二、詞匯運用
1. Daniel,what abut trying the bread with （奶酪）? It tastes better.
2. My dad ges t the supermarket t buy five （千克，公斤）f rice.
3. Are five （紙盒）f milk enugh fr yur birthday party?
4. -Mum,shall I get a （小袋）f biscuits fr yu? -Thanks, dear.
5. I need anther three p f bread fr my dinner party.
6. I am t hungry. Can I have ne mre b f nddle?
7. Yu have tw apples and I have five apples, I have three apples m than yu.
8. Oh,dear. Yu put t much s in the sup. It tastes t bad.
答案：1.cheese 2.kils 3.cartns 4.packets 5.bwl 6.mre 7.salt
三、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>smartphne the whle afternn scre make changes t prridge
chip exercise mre pint mre than miss
1. Smetimes, it’s lucky fr smene t keep safe because f a plane.
2. Millie des her hmewrk fr an hur every day.
3. I used t eat a lt f . Fr my health, I dn’t eat them any lnger.
4. T keep fit, yu’d better and nt play cmputer games t ften.
5. He lks quite happy because he gets 100 in tday’s exam.
6. Lunch can give us energy fr .
7. Tday, we have 5G that lk very different and can d a lt mre.
8. The gvernment will the tax system(稅制)next year.
9. In sme parts f China, especially in nrthern China, eating Laba at the Laba
Festival is still an imprtant custm.
10. We must understand that high dn't always mean gd abilities(能力).
答案：1. missing 2. mre than 3. chips 4. exercise mre 5. pints
6. the whle afternn 7. smartphnes 8. make changes t 9. prridge 10. scres
課堂練習(xí)
一、單項選擇
( )1. — Frty students in this class? Please tell me smething abut them.
— OK. f them are exchange students, and the remaining (其余的) 20 students
are lcal nes.
A. Mst B. Many C. Few D. Half
( )2. — Is Sandy’s lifestyle healthy?
— N. She eats t many snacks and never des sprts. She needs t keep fit.
A. exercise mre B. mre exercise C. exercises mre D. mre exercises
( )3. — What can I have breakfast, Mum?
— There sme milk and bread in the fridge. Yu can have them.
A. in; is B. t; are C. f; is D. fr; is
( )4. Read English alud every mrning． , yu can remember the new wrds better．
A. On the wayB. By the way C. In this way D. All the way
( )5. — Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
— I agree. We have mre exercises t d and time t rest nw.
A. mre B. fewer C. less D. many
( )6. —We have lunch at schl. —What d yu have lunch at schl?
A. /; / B. fr; fr C. /; fr D. fr; /
( )7. classmates in my class spent mrning reading in the classrm.
A. All the; whle the B. All the; the whle C. The all; the whle. D. The all; whle the
( )8. The river is s wide(寬的) that n ne can swim acrss it.
A. just B. almst C. nly D. seldm
( )9.— did yu stay in Huangyuan during the Lantern Festival? — Fr six days.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. Hw much
( )10.Yu need mre every day. It’s gd fr yur .
A. exercising; health B. exercise; healthy
C. t exercise; health D. t exercise; healthy
答案：DBDCC CBBAC
二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子
1. 我通常早餐吃得很豐盛。
I usually fr breakfast.
早餐可以讓我一整個早上精力充沛。
Breakfast can give me lts f .
— 你每天在平板電腦上花多少時間?
— 少于一個小時。
— d yu spend n tablet cmputer every day?
— ne hur.
— 你多久吃一次漢堡和薯條這樣不太健康的食物?
— 一周一次。
— d yu eat like hamburgers and chips?
— Once a week.
答案：1. have a big meal 2. energy fr the whle mrning
3. Hw much time; Less than 4. Hw ften; unhealthy fd
三、閱讀短文，回答問題
Rujiam is a famus traditinal Chinese fd. Peple in the West call it “meat burger” r “Chinese hamburger”. In fact, rujiam may be the wrld’s ldest sandwich r hamburger. The bread r the m dates back t (追溯至) the Qin state f Warring States Perid (戰(zhàn)國時期).
Peple in Shanxi Prvince first ate rujiam, and nw it’s famus all ver ur cuntry. It’s made up (由…..組成) f baijim and meat.
Traditinally, peple made baijim in a stve (火爐), but tday it’s ften made in a frying pan (煎鍋). The meat is ften prk, smetimes beef, muttn r chicken. It takes hurs t ck the meat in the sup with almst 20 different spices (調(diào)味料). The final step (步驟) is putting the meat int the baijim.
Rujiam is ppular in the wrld and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell (賣) the fd. “The meat is lean but nt dry, fatty but nt greasy (瘦而不柴, 肥而不膩),” says smene nline. “It’s the best “sandwich” I’ve ever tried,” anther ne says. “It makes an ld man happy.”
Wh first ate rujiam?
______________________________________________________
Hw many parts are there in rujiam?
______________________________________________________
D peple nw make baijim in the same way as befre?
______________________________________________________
When yu make rujiam, What will yu d at last?
______________________________________________________
Why des the writer use qutes (引語) in the last paragraph?
______________________________________________________
答案：1. Peple in Shanxi Prvince
2. Tw.
3. N, they dn’t
4. Put the meat int the baijim
5. Shw the lve fr rujiam （言之有理即可）
課堂小結(jié)
課后作業(yè)
一、完型填空
Christmas is an imprtant festival. 1 Christmas Eve-the night befre Christmas Day, 2 put a stcking (長筒襪) 3 the end f their beds befre they g t sleep.
Father Christmas is very kind-hearted (好心的).He climbs dwn the chimney (煙囪) int the rm. He fills (裝滿) 4 f the stckings with Christmas presents. Father Christmas isn’t 5 . In 6 huse, “Father Christmas” is real.Mr Green desn’t climb dwn the chimney.
He waits 7 the children are asleep(睡著). Then he ges int their bedrms and fills the stckings with small presents. The children are n lnger 8 nw , and they 9 wh “Father Christmas” really is. But they 10 put their stckings at the end f their beds.
( ) 1. A. At B. On C. In D. By
( ) 2. A. children B. parents C. peple D. students
( ) 3. A. t B. in C. at D. fr
( ) 4. A. every B. bth C. either D. each
( ) 5. A. real B. really C. kind D. gd
( ) 6. A. Jim’s and Kate’s B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate D. Jim and Kates’
( ) 7. A. fr B. after C. when D. until
( ) 8. A. yunger B. yung C. ld D. lder
( ) 9. A. dn’t knw B. knws C. knw D. are knwing
( )10.A. still B. dn’t C. can’t D. really
答案：BACDA BDBCA
二、閱讀理解
Be careful n April 1st! When yur classmates say “Yur shes are untied(解開的)!”, it may nt be true. And if yu find yur alarm clck is set back an hur, this may be a jke(玩笑)，t.
April Fl’s Day(愚人節(jié))is a traditinal festival. On that day peple play harmless(無害的)jkes n thers and then shut, “April Fl!” It's a“ fr-fun-nly ”day, s peple dn’t buy gifts(禮物)r get the day ff wrk r schl.
April Fl’s Day started in France in the 16th century(世紀(jì)).At that time, New Year’s Day was between March 25th and April 1st. When New Year’s Day changed t January 1st in the mid-ls60s, sme peple still celebrated it n April 1st. Others played jkes n them and called them “April Fls”.
Each cuntry celebrates April Fl’s Day differently. In France, it is called “April Fish”. The French fl their friends by sticking paper fish t their friends’ backs. When smene finds ut this jke, they shut, “April Fish!” In England, it is bad luck t play an April Fl’s jke n smene in the afternn. Americans play small tricks n friends and strangers alike.
( )1. April Fl’s Day started in_______ in the sixteenth century.
A. the USA B. England C. China D. France
( )2. When was New Year’s Day abut five hundred years ag(以前)in France?
A. On March 25th. B. Between April 1st and April 25th.
C. Between March 25th and April 1st. D. On April 1st.
( )3. D peple buy presents r get the day ff wrk r schl?
A.Yes, they d. B. N, they dn’t.
C. They buy presents. D. They get the day ff wrk and schl.
( )4. “April Fl’s Day” is called “April Fish” because the French_______.
must eat fish fr dinner n that day
B. like eating fish very much
C. fl their friends by sticking paper fish t their friends’ backs
D. like t give their friends fish as a treat
答案：DCBC
三、書面表達
良好的生活習(xí)慣對于青少年的健康成長至關(guān)重要。近日,新華中學(xué)?？谂e辦以“My Healthy life”為主題的英語征文活動。假如你是該校學(xué)生李明,請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖,用英語寫一篇不少于 80 詞的短文投稿。
要求:
1. 短文須包含思維導(dǎo)圖的所有要點,可適當(dāng)拓展;
2. 不能出現(xiàn)個人真實信息。
My Healthy Life
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：One pssible versin:
My Healthy Life
Hell. everyne! I’m ging t tell yu my life habit . First, fr breakfast, l usually have bread and milk. Then I ften eat rice, delicius fish, chicken and vegetables fr lunch. Finally, l ften have beef, vegetables and sup fr dinner. My favurite sprt is swimming because it makes me strng and healthy. If yu want t keep healthy, yu can have a try. I began t learn t swim when I was six years ld, I g swimming every weekend. I g t bed at 9 ’clck every day. S let’s d sprts, and we will becme healthier and strnger.
一塊奶酪 a piece f cheese
一杯水 a glass f water
一碗湯 a bwl f sup
一包鹽 a packet f salt
兩包大米 tw bags f rice
三杯茶 three cups f tea
四公斤肉 fur kils f meat
五盒牛奶 five cartns f milk
六瓶果汁 six bttles f juice
喜歡吃甜食的人 peple with a sweet tth
(多于)少于一周三次 (mre) less than 3 times a week
需要用健康的方式吃飯 need t eat in a healthy way
對你的飲食、鍛煉或睡眠做出一些改變 make sme changes t yur diet，exercise r sleep
早餐吃一頓大餐 have a big meal fr breakfast
做美味的粥 ck delicius prridge
給我們一整個上午的能量 give us energy fr the whle mrning
錯過早餐 miss breakfast
在兩餐之間吃點酸奶 have a ygurt between meals
用不同的方式烹飪面條 ck ndles in different ways
了解它的歷史和著名菜肴learn abut its histry and famus dishes
和你的同學(xué)們分享 share with yur classmates
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)
a用在以 輔音 讀音開頭的單詞前，an用在以 元音 讀音開頭的單詞前。如：a banana一個香蕉；a cake一個蛋糕；an range一個橘子；an egg一個雞蛋
注意：
有些單詞雖然是以元音字母開頭，但讀音以輔音開頭，要用冠詞 a ，如unit（單元）,university（大學(xué)）, unifrm（制服）, useful（有用的）, useless（無用的）,usual（普通的）, Eurpean（歐洲人）, ne等。而有些單詞雖然是以輔音字母開頭，但讀音以元音開頭，要用冠詞 an ,如hur（小時）, hnest（誠實的）等。
26個字母中有 12 個字母(口訣：Mr Li has ne fx 李先生有一只狐貍)的讀音以元音開頭，要用冠詞 an。
【練一練】單項選擇
The by has ______ basketball and practices it fr half ______ hur every day.
A．a(chǎn)；anB．the；anC．a(chǎn)；aD．the；a
There is_______ "u" and_______ "s" in the wrd 'use".
A. a;a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a
答案：AB
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
一般情況
+s
map → maps, by→ bys, hrse→ hrses, table→ tables
s, x ,sh, ch結(jié)尾
+es
class→ classes, bx→ bxes, dish→ dishes
結(jié)尾
有生命
+es
ptat→ ptates; tmat→ tmates; her→ heres ；
negr→ negres(黑人和英語喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿)
無生命
+s
pht→ phts, pian→ pians.
y結(jié)尾
輔+y結(jié)尾
變y為i,再加es
family→families, city→cities, party→parties.
元+y結(jié)尾
+s
mnkey---mnkeys hliday---hlidays
以f或fe結(jié)尾
變f或fe為v,再加es
shelf→ shelves書架, leaf→ leaves樹葉, knife→ knives
單復(fù)數(shù)同形
不變
Chinese– Chinese中國人；sheep– sheep綿羊；fish –fish（魚的條數(shù)）deer—deer鹿
集體名詞
family, class, plice，peple,
變內(nèi)部原音
a變e
man – men男人； wman –wmen女人
變?yōu)閑e
tth–teeth牙齒； ft–feet腳
其他
特殊記憶
muse–mice老鼠； child –children兒童
不可數(shù)名詞
不可數(shù)名詞的量化
當(dāng)我們要表達不可數(shù)名詞的量時，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“單位量詞+f”來修飾。
a bwl f rice一碗飯 tw cups f tea兩杯茶 three packets f salt三袋鹽
tw tins f cke and fur pieces f bread兩罐可樂和四片面包 a kil f meat 一千克肉
其他需要注意的地方
sme、any、a lt f(lst f)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many , few , a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much , little , a little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。
如：There is sme rice in the bwl.碗里有些米飯。
There are tw bags f rice in the rm.房間里有兩袋大米。
對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用hw many；對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用hw much，但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時要用hw many。
如：I can see tw pictures n the wall. → Hw many pictures can yu see n the wall？
There is a lt f prk in the basket. → Hw much prk is there in the basket？
less than 意為“少于，小于”，less為little的比較級，least為little的最高級，at least至少
【拓展】mre than意為“多于，超過”，mre為many/much的比較級，mst為many/much的最高級，at mst至多，最多；mre than= ver
3 times a week一周3次
【拓展】表示次數(shù)/倍數(shù)的詞有：nce一次/一倍，twice兩次/兩倍，three（基數(shù)詞）+times三次/三倍及以上
scre n.意為“得分；等級”
v.意為“得分”
have a big meal 意為“吃一頓大餐”，其中meal n.意為“餐，一頓飯”是可數(shù)名詞，between meals兩餐之間。
如：I ften have an apple between meals.我經(jīng)常兩餐之間吃一個蘋果。
the whle mrning 意為“整個早上”，類似的用法：the whle afternn整個下午，the whle day一整天，the whle year一整年。
the whle mrning = all the mrning
miss的用法
錯過，如：Hurry up, r we will miss the buss.快點兒，否則我們將錯過公交車。
adj. missing，不見的，丟失的，如：My fd has gne missing.我的食物不見了。
思念，想念，如：I miss my mum very much.我非常想念我媽媽。
Miss. 首字母大寫表示（未婚的）女士，如：Miss Li李小姐
rest n.意為“休息”，have/ take a rest休息一下 need a gd rest需要一個好的休息
v.意為“休息”，如：The dctr tld me t rest.醫(yī)生叫我休息。
ygurt n.意為“酸奶”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為ygurts
between meals 兩餐之間
【拓展】between與amng的區(qū)別
between與amng都意為“在...之間/在...中”，between指在兩者之間，amng指在三者及以上之間。
如：There is a tall tree between the tw buildings.在兩個樓房之間有棵大樹。
The teacher sits amng the students.老師坐在學(xué)生中間。
stay fit 保持健康，stay 為系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語，stay late 熬夜，stay也可以作實義動詞，意為“待，停留”，stay at hme 待在家。
精講with的用法
with prep. 意為“有，帶著，伴隨著，用”，其常見用法有：
作狀語，with介詞短語作狀語修飾動詞或整個句子，如：
Can yu make a sentence with “hard”你會用“hard”造一個句子嗎？
He likes sleeping with windws pen.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。
作定語，with介詞短語作定語修飾名詞，如：
The desk with many bks n it is ur English teacher’s.

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初中英語牛津譯林版（2024）七年級上冊（2024）電子課本 新教材

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle

版本： 牛津譯林版（2024）

年級： 七年級上冊（2024）

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