1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上, 答在本試卷上無效。
2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將 自己的姓名、考試證號用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。
3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。
選擇題(共40分)
一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1.— D yu have any milk fr_______ breakfast?
— Yes, I have sme milk and_______ egg every mrning.
A./; anB.a(chǎn); anC.the; anD./; the
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你早飯喝牛奶了嗎?——是的,我每天早晨喝一些牛奶,吃一個雞蛋。不定冠詞a/an一個,a用于輔音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the這個,那個,通常用于特指,have sth fr breakfast/lunch/dinner早飯/午飯/晚飯吃某物;故選A
點睛:不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物,但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中,例如:a few。定冠詞的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前,例如:the mn。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。
2.Is eating t_______ bad_______ yur health?
A.much; tB.much; frC.many; tD.many; fr
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:吃的太多對你的健康有害嗎?t much太多,much在這里是副詞修飾動詞eat,t many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); be bad fr對---有害;故選B
點睛:t many 的中心詞是many,用法與many相同,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),例如:t many questins;t much的中心詞是much,用法與much相同,后接不可數(shù)名詞,例如:t much wrk;much t 的中心詞是t,用法和t的用法一樣,例如:much t fast
3.—What wuld yu like t rder?
—Let me have a lk at the_____, please.
A.bkB.windwC.plateD.menu
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——你想點什么?——請讓我看看菜單。A. bk書; B. windw窗戶; C. plate盤子; D. menu菜單;根據(jù)句意故選D
4.—___ __ d yu sleep every night?
—Six t eight hurs.
A.Hw lngB.Hw ftenC.HwD.Hw many times
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你每天晚上睡多長時間?——6到8小時。A. Hw lng 多長(通常指做某事用了多長時間); B. Hw ften 多長(通常提問頻率); C. Hw怎樣; D. Hw many times多少次;故選A
點睛:hw much多少,后用不可數(shù)名詞,例如:Hw much water in yur glass?;hw many多少,后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),例如:Hw many apples d yu want?;hw lng多長,主要對一段時間進行提問,例如:Hw lng d yu watch TV every week?;hw ften多久,對頻率進行提問,答語是nce a week等時,用hw ften提問。
5.—What wuld yu like t drink, girls? —_____, please.
A.Tw glass f waterB.Tw glass f waters
C.Tw cups f teaD.Tw cups f teas
【答案】C
【詳解】glass和cup是可數(shù)名詞,兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此A、B錯誤;tea是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
6.There are mre than ne hundred _____ in this schl.
A.wmen teachersB.wman teachers
C.man teachersD.men teacher
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:在這個學(xué)校有100多個女老師。名詞修飾名詞時,修飾詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù),但是當(dāng)修飾詞表示性別時wman/man,被修飾詞需要復(fù)數(shù)形式時,wman/man也要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式;故選A
7.There are three _____ and five_____ f meat n the table.
A.mangs; kilsB.manges; kiles
C.mangs; kilesD.manges; kils
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:在桌子上有3個芒果和5公斤肉。
考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。以結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加es的常用詞有heres,ptates,tmates ,manges等;mang芒果,復(fù)數(shù)形式是manges;一些縮寫詞和專有名詞加s,如:kils,phts等,kil公斤,復(fù)數(shù)形式是kils,根據(jù)three和five可知用復(fù)數(shù);故選D。
8.Vegetables and fruit_______ gd fr ur_______ .
A.a(chǎn)re ;healthyB.a(chǎn)re ;healthC.is ;healthD.is ;healthy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:蔬菜和水果對我們的健康有好處。be gd fr對---有好處;根據(jù)主語Vegetables and fruit可知用are,ur后用名詞形式;故選B
9.Yu shuld nt eat ________ meat. It’s ________ bad fr yur health.
A.t much; t muchB.much t; much t
C.t much; much tD.much t; t much
【答案】C
【詳解】試題分析:句意:你不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉,這對你的健康非常不好。T much強調(diào)數(shù)量,是太多的意思;much t強調(diào)程度,意思是太,根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題應(yīng)選C。
考點:考查詞組的區(qū)別
10.Tm seldm _________, because he has lts f Maths _________ t d.
A.exercise ; exercises
B.exercise ; exercise
C.exercises ; exercise
D.exercises ; exercises
【答案】D
【詳解】試題分析:句意:湯姆幾乎不鍛煉因為他有許多數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)做。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空在句中作謂語,所以用動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;第二空“練習(xí)”是名詞,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù),故選D。
考點:考查動詞和名詞的用法
11.T Li Ming ften plays basketball t keep ________.
A.healthB.fitC.gdD.well
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析:句意:李明經(jīng)常打籃球目的是為了保持健康。此題考查形容詞,keep保持,后接形容詞作表語,A名詞,健康;B健康的;C好的,D好地,副詞。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。
考點:考查形容詞詞語釋義。
12. It's imprtant _______.
A.fr us t learn Maths wellB.t us t learn Maths well
C.fr us learning Maths wellD.f us t learn Maths well
【答案】A
【詳解】試題分析:句意:對于我們來說學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很重要。此題考查固定句式it is+形容詞+fr/f sb t d sth對于某人來說做某事怎么樣,其中it為形式主語,動詞為真正的主語,放于句尾,動詞的邏輯主語由介詞f或fr連接放在不定式前面。當(dāng)形容詞是修飾人的額,表示人的性格特點,用介詞f;當(dāng)形容詞是用來修飾動作的,則用介詞fr,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。
考點:考查非謂語動詞和介詞。
13.Yu need t exercise _ , watch ______TV .
A.much;littleB.mre;lessC.little, muchD.less;mre
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:你需要更多的鍛煉,看更少的電視。根據(jù)句意可知用比較級,所以排除A/.C;mre更多;less更少;故選B
14.There isn’t ________ tea in the cup. Wuld yu like ____water?
A.sme;anyB.a(chǎn)ny;smeC.sme;smeD.a(chǎn)ny;any
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:茶杯里沒有茶了,你想要些水嗎?sme一些,通常用于肯定句,當(dāng)表示邀請時用于疑問句,any一些,任何的,通常用于否定句和疑問句;故選B
15.—Wuld yu like sme bread?
— _______.I'm hungry.
A.Yes, pleaseB.N, thanksC.Yes, I wuldD.I wn't
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——你想要些面包嗎?——是的,請給我一些,我餓了。根據(jù)I'm hungry可知是肯定,排除B/D;肯定回答用I wuld lve t,所有排除C;故選A
二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f 16 .
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 17 three freign (外國的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr (等待) the fd, the waiter (服務(wù)員) usually gives us ht water t drink, 18 my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave (給) us fur small 19 f ht water. One f my friends started t wash (洗) his hands. Then he asked, “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I said, “Yu knw. Chinese peple 20 drink ht water!”
21 Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make (使) us 22 and strng. When we are ill, dctrs 23 us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and they 24 cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have the 25 f drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it. Next time, yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised (驚訝的) if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
16.A.herB.itC.himD.them
17.A.giveB.haveC.needD.help
18.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.sD.because
19.A.pairsB.setsC.cupsD.bags
20.A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.smetimesC.nlyD.nt
21.A.ByB.FrC.WithD.In
22.A.bredB.unhappyC.badD.healthy
23.A.watchB.speakC.a(chǎn)skD.let
24.A.thankB.thinkC.lkD.want
25.A.familyB.ideaC.habitD.questin
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國人良好的飲食習(xí)慣之一——喝熱水和喝熱水對人們的好處以及中外對于喝熱水的不同看法。
16.句意:喝熱水就是其中之一。
her她/她的,人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞;it它,人稱代詞主格/賓格;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them它們,人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles.”可知,中國人有許多健康的生活方式,可推測此處是喝熱水是這些健康生活方式之一,ne f后需填人稱代詞賓格,且此處為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),them“它們”,第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),賓格,符合語境。故選D。
17.句意:我有三個外國朋友,我們喜歡出去吃飯。
give給;have有;need需要;help幫助。根據(jù)“My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. freign friends...”可知,我是一名中國學(xué)生,可推測此處是我有三個外國朋友。故選B。
18.句意:我們都知道在中國,當(dāng)我們等待食物時,服務(wù)員通常會給我們熱水喝,但我的外國朋友不知道。
and并且,表順承,并列連詞;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并列連詞;s所以,表結(jié)果,并列連詞;because因為,表原因,從屬連詞。根據(jù)“ waiter usually gives us ht water t drink, freign friends dn’t knw it.”可知,“服務(wù)員通常會給我們熱水喝”與“我的外國朋友不知道”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,即但是我的外國朋友不知道。故選B。
19.句意:一天,一個服務(wù)員給了我們四小杯熱水。
pairs對;sets套;cups杯;bags包。根據(jù)“Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?”可知,作者詢問朋友為什么用這小杯水洗手,可推測此處是服務(wù)員給了我們四小杯熱水。故選C。
20.句意:中國人總是喝熱水!
always總是;smetimes有時;nly僅;nt不。根據(jù)“Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking ht water is ne f...”可知,中國人喜歡喝熱水,可推測此處是中國人總是喝熱水。故選A。
21.句意:對中國人來說,多喝熱水可以使我們健康強壯。
By通過;Fr對(某人)來說;With和;In在……里面。根據(jù)“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知,中國人喜歡喝熱水,喝熱水能使我們強壯,可推測此處是對中國人來說。故選B。
22.句意:對中國人來說,多喝熱水可以使我們健康強壯。
bred無聊的;unhappy不快樂的;bad壞的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ peple, drinking mre ht water can make strng.”可知,喝熱水有助于健康,可推測此處是多喝熱水可以使我們健康并且強壯。故選D。
23.句意:當(dāng)我們生病時,醫(yī)生要求我們喝熱水。
watch觀看;speak說;ask 要求;let讓。根據(jù)“When we are ill, t drink ht water.”可知,生病時,醫(yī)生會要求我們多喝熱水,ask sb t d sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故選C。
24.句意:我們的父母要求我們不要吃太多的冰淇淋,他們認(rèn)為冷的食物對我們的身體不好。
thank謝謝;think認(rèn)為;lk看;want想要。根據(jù)“Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and fd is nt gd fr ur bdies.”可知,父母不讓孩子們吃太多冰淇淋,可推測此處是他們認(rèn)為冷的食物不利于健康,對身體不好。故選B。
25.句意:但在國外,有些人可能沒有喝熱水的習(xí)慣,所以他們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多中國人喜歡拿一杯熱水是很有趣的。
family家庭;idea主意;habit習(xí)慣;questin問題。根據(jù)“But in freign cuntries, sme peple may nt have drinking ht water, s they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup with ht water in it.”可知,許多外國人覺得中國人喜歡拿一杯熱水是一件很有意思的事情,可推測此處是有些人可能沒有喝熱水的習(xí)慣。故選C。
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分, 滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料, 從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Sme children are talking abut their ideal meals.
26.________ dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
A.Li Lei’sB.Tm and Li Lei’sC.Tm’sD.Ma Li’s
27.________ likes Nrthern Chinese fd best.
A.Li LeiB.Ma LiC.TmD.Nbdy
28.Ma Li thinks eating ht pt can make her ________.
A.sadB.happyC.very htD.warm
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三個人不同的飲食喜好。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tm的講述“My dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.”可知,湯姆的夢想就是嘗遍世界各地的美食。故選C。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Lei的講述“Nrthern Chinese fd is my favurite.”可知,李磊最喜歡中國北方菜。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ma Li的講述“In the cld winter, eating ht pt can make me warm.”可知,馬麗認(rèn)為吃火鍋會讓她感到溫暖。故選D。
B
T save time, many Americans buy ready-made (現(xiàn)成) fd. On hlidays, families enjy nice meals. Fr example, n Thanksgiving Day, the furth Thursday in Nvember, family members get tgether fr a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie (餅).
The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream. Peple can find fast fd chains (連鎖店), such as McDnalds’ and KFC, in mst f the big cities in the wrld.
These years, many peple are wrrying abut their health. Eating t much meat will make them verweight. There are a lt f addictives (添加劑) in ready-made fd. Sme f them may be very bad fr the bdy. A lt f peple are nw getting t knw its disadvantages.
29.Thanksgiving Day is n _________.
A.Nvember the furthB.Nvember the furteenth
C.the furth Tuesday in NvemberD.the furth Thursday in Nvember
30.Pizza is a kind f _________.
A.ice creamB.hme-made fd.C.fast fdD.Chinese fd
31.The wrd “verweight” means _________.
A.t thinB.t fatC.t tallD.shrt
32.This article (文章) is abut _________.
A.fd in AmericaB.fd addictivesC.hw t save timeD.hw t ck fd
【答案】29.D 30.C 31.B 32.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了聞名于美國的快餐的優(yōu)點以及流行,并指出食用快餐的缺點。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“n Thanksgiving Day, the furth Thursday in Nvember”可知感恩節(jié)在11月的第四個星期四。故選D。
30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream.”可知披薩和漢堡、三明治、沙拉條以及多種冰淇淋一樣,都是快餐。故選C。
31.詞義猜測題。ver意為“超過”,weight意為“重量”,“超重”即是“太胖”。故選B。
32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“The United States is famus fr its fast fd, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds f ice cream.”可知文章主要是關(guān)于美國的快餐。故選A。
C
A lt f peple in the wrld eat fast fd. When yu g int a fast fd restaurant, yu can see lts f peple enjying their meals there. But d yu knw in which cuntry peple like fast fd best?
English peple are the wrld’s biggest fans (粉絲) f fast fd, while the French like quick meals the least (最不), accrding t a survey (調(diào)查) dne last year.
The survey shws 45% f English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius. And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same wrds.
The French, prud (自豪的) f their delicius cuisine, dn’t like fast fd. 81% f them think it is unhealthy, fllwed by 75% f the Japanese.
Hw abut the Chinese? Hw ften d yu have hamburgers r fried chicken? It desn’t matter whether (是否) yu like Western fast fd r Chinese fd. The mst imprtant thing is t keep a balanced diet.
33.The survey shws ________ f Americans like fast fd.
A.37%B.44%C.75%D.81%
34.Sme English peple can’t give up fast fd because ________.
A.it’s cheapB.it’s safeC.it’s deliciusD.it’s healthy
35.What des the underlined wrd “cuisine” in the passage mean?
A.huseB.waterC.cuntryD.fd
36.What’s the passage abut?
A.Western cuntries.B.Fast fd.
C.Restaurants in the wrldD.Chinese fd.
【答案】33.B 34.C 35.D 36.B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國外吃快餐的情況。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“And 44% f Americans and 37% f Canadians say the same wrds.”可知44%的美國人喜歡快餐。故選B。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The survey shws 45% f English peple say they can’t give up fast fd because it’s delicius”可知有些英國人說他們不能放棄快餐是因為它很美味。故選C。
35.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The French, prud (自豪的) f their delicius cuisine, dn’t like fast fd.”可知法國人不喜歡快餐,因為他們自己有美味的食物,故此處劃線部分意為“食物”。故選D。
36.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了國外吃快餐的情況。故選B。
D
D yu have a headache(頭痛)? Take an aspirin(阿司匹林) r eat bird brains(禽腦). D yu want beautiful skin? Use skin cream r eat pearls(珍珠). Is yur hair turning grey? Clr yur hair r eat black rice.
“Eat bird brains, pearls, and black rice?” Sme peple ask. “Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, bird brains, pearls, and black rice are nt strange things t eat. Instead(相反), they are gd medicines(藥). Fd that peple use fr medicines is called medicinal(藥用的) fd. The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世紀(jì)). Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通調(diào)料) in Chinese cking. Ginger gives fd a nice flavr(滋味). The Chinese began t use ginger many years ag. They used ginger nt because it tasted gd. They used ginger because it was medicinal. Ginger, they thught, was gd fr the digestin(消化). It als helped peple wh had clds. Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag.
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines. They want t buy their medicine in drugstres(藥店), nt in supermarkets. Other peple want t try medicinal fd. They say, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA.The restaurant serves medicinal fd. The menus at the restaurant have a list f dinners. Next t each dinner there is infrmatin abut the fd. Fr example, the infrmatin helps peple rder “Queen’s Secret,” which is ne dinner at the restaurant. This dinner has meat frm chickens with black feathers. It is fr wmen wh want t lk yung.
37.All f the fllwings are cmmn spices in Chinese cking EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A.gingerB.pepperC.garlicD.pearls
38.What d yu knw abut medical fd?
A.The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd fr a lng time.
B.Many Chinese believe medicinal fd tastes gd.
C.Medical fd may be bad fr yur health.
D.Medicinal fd is served all ver the wrld.
39.Why did the Chinese begin t use ginger many years ag?
A.Because it gave fd different flavrs.B.Because it made fd mre delicius.
C.Because it was gd fr peple’s health.D.Because it made peple feel cld.
40.What can we infer(推測) accrding t the passage?
A.Mre freigners(外國人) will learn mre abut medicinal fd.
B.All the Chinese will believe black rice stps hair turning grey.
C.Ginger will be mre and mre ppular in China.
D.Medicinal fd will be sld in drugstres and supermarkets.
【答案】37.D 38.A 39.C 40.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國傳統(tǒng)的藥膳,不僅味道好,還對人的健康有利,而且中國人吃藥膳歷史悠久?,F(xiàn)在很多外國人都想了解中國的藥膳并嘗試中國的藥膳。
37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ginger(姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice(普通調(diào)料) in Chinese cking.”及“Pepper(辣椒) and garlic(蒜), t, were prbably medicines a lng time ag.”可知,姜、蒜、辣椒是中國常用的佐料。故選D。
38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and spices(香辛料) fr centuries(世紀(jì)).”可知,中國人吃藥用食物已經(jīng)幾個世紀(jì),有著很長的時間。故選A。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They used ginger nt because it tasted gd. They used ginger because it was medicinal.”可知,人們使用姜是因為它的藥用價值,對人們的健康有好處。故選C。
40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peple can try medicinal fd at a Chinese restaurant in Califrnia, the USA.”可知,在加利福尼亞,人們能夠在中國的餐館里嘗試藥膳,由此可推測出更多的外國人將對中國的藥膳了解得更多。故選A。
非選擇題(共50分)
四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
41.The chclate (嘗起來) t sweet. I dn’t like it.
【答案】tastes
【詳解】句意:巧克力嘗起來太甜,我不喜歡他。taste的意思是“嘗起來”,主語是不可數(shù)名詞,這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示,故填tastes。
42.Are green (豆子) yur favurite fd?
【答案】beans
【詳解】句意:綠豆是你最喜歡的食物嗎?謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù),bean的意思是“豆子”,這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故填beans。
43.D yu knw the (總共的) ppulatin (人口) f China?
【答案】ttal
【詳解】句意:你知道中國總共有多少人口嗎?ttal的意思是“總共的”,形容詞,作定語修飾其后名詞。 故填ttal。
44.Please give me the (菜單). I’d like t have a lk first.
【答案】menu
【詳解】句意:請給我菜單,我想先看一看。menu的意思是“菜單”,根據(jù)句意,故填menu。
45. (博物館) arund the wrld are wnderful places t learn knwledge.
【答案】Museums
【詳解】句意:全世界的博物館是學(xué)習(xí)知識的好地方。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,空處應(yīng)填museum“博物館”,根據(jù)are可知,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,句首字母大寫。故填Museums。
B)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
46.Mst bks by La She are abut cmmn (普通的) peple’s (life) in China.
【答案】lives
【詳解】句意:老舍的大多數(shù)書都是關(guān)于中國普通人的生活。life“生活”,可數(shù)名詞,此處是用復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。故填lives。
47.In my class, different students have different (hbby).
【答案】hbbies
【詳解】句意:在我的班級,不同的學(xué)生有不同的愛好。“愛好”hbby是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式hbbies。故填hbbies。
48.The flwers are beautiful. Let me take sme (pht).
【答案】phts
【詳解】句意:這些花很漂亮。讓我拍些照片。sme后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)phts“照片”。故填phts。
49.We ften watch ftball (match) at ur schl.
【答案】matches
【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常在學(xué)??醋闱虮荣悺4颂幱脧?fù)數(shù)形式,表示概數(shù)概念。故填matches。
50.I have sme (key) in my schlbag.
【答案】keys
【詳解】句意:在我的書包里有一些鑰匙。根據(jù)所給詞可知,key“鑰匙”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)sme可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù),key的復(fù)數(shù)為keys。故填keys。
C)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
Yu wrk hard every day, but sme peple in yur life ften let yu dwn. What can yu d? If a man tells yu that yu are nt gd at sprts, shw him that he is 51 . If a man tells yu that yu are nt strng, dn’t 52 these bad wrds. Yu shuld let him knw that yu are the 53 f yur life. If yu meet sme prblems and yu want t stp, tell yurself that yu are wnderful.
Everyne has an angel (天使), but yu can’t always 54 it. Smetimes it may be a lvely dg in yur bedrm. Smetimes it may be a mrning greeting n yur way t schl. Smetimes it may be a gd friend arund yu.
A gd day is 55 yur eyes. If yu feel sad next time, remember: there is always an angel with yu.
【答案】51.wrng 52.listen t 53.master 54.see 55.befre
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要告訴我們,當(dāng)生活中的一些人經(jīng)常讓我們失望時,我們能做什么。
51.句意:如果有人告訴你你不擅長運動,向他證明他是錯的。根據(jù)“If a man tells yu that yu are nt gd at sprts”可知,要證明他是錯的。wrng意為“錯的”,符合語境。故填wrng。
52.句意:如果有人告訴你你不堅強,不要聽這些不好的語言。根據(jù)“these bad wrds”可知,不要聽這些不好的語言,listen t意為“聽”,助動詞dn’t后用動詞原形。故填listen t。
53.句意:你應(yīng)該讓他知道,你是自己生命的主人。根據(jù)“yu are the…f yur life”可知,此處要表達(dá)“你是自己生命的主人”。master意為“主人”,符合語境。故填master。
54.句意:每個人都有一個天使,但是你不可能總是看到它。根據(jù)“Everyne has an angel (天使), but yu can’t always…it. Smetimes it may be a lvely dg in yur bedrm.”可知,不可能總是看到你的天使,see意為“看見”,情態(tài)動詞can’t后用動詞原形。故填see。
55.句意:好日子就在你眼前。根據(jù)“A gd day is…yur eyes”可知,此處用befre,表示“在……前面”。故填befre。
五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分, 滿分20分)
A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。
Peple ften ask each ther what the mst imprtant thing in life is. Sme peple may answer family is, and ther peple may say lve, wrk r mney. But I think health is the mst imprtant in life. The questin is, what shuld we d t keep healthy?
First, try t be happy. Being happy is usually gd fr ur health. Yu will nt be ill ften. Secnd, d nt stay in bed lng in the mrning after yu wake up. We need t sleep eight hurs a day and n mre. Third, eat healthy fd. D nt eat fast fd r junk fd. They taste nice but they are rich in fat, il and sugar, s they are unhealthy. Yu need t have mre fruit and vegetables. Next, take exercise r d sprts ften. Exercise helps yu build a strng bdy. Then, make gd friends. Yu can always feel happy if yu are with friends. Last, habit (習(xí)慣) is the way yu d things, s yu need t have a gd ne.
Health is s imprtant in ur life.
The Mst Imprtant Thing in 56 .
【答案】
56.Life 57.Family 58.Others’ 59.Health 60.easy 61.get 62.much 63.exercise/sprts 64.happy 65.habit
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們經(jīng)常問對方生活中最重要的事情是什么,詳細(xì)地介紹了作者和其他人的觀點。作者認(rèn)為健康最重要,并提出了保持健康的建議。
56.根據(jù)“Peple ften ask each ther what the mst imprtant thing in life is.”可知,人們經(jīng)常問對方生命中最重要的事情是什么。故填Life。
57.根據(jù)“Sme peple may answer family is,”可知,有人認(rèn)為答案是“家人”,故填Family。
58.根據(jù)“ ther peple may say lve, wrk r mney.”可知,其他人可能會認(rèn)為是愛情、工作或金錢,故填Others’。
59.根據(jù)“But I think health is the mst imprtant in life.”可知,作者認(rèn)為生命中最重要的是健康,故填Health。
60.根據(jù)“First, try t be happy. Being happy is usually gd fr ur health. Yu will nt be ill ften.”可知,快樂通常對我們的健康有益,快樂一點就不會經(jīng)常生病。由此推測生氣容易得病,故填easy。
61.根據(jù)“Secnd, d nt stay in bed lng in the mrning after yu wake up.”可知,早上醒來后要及時起床,故填get。
62.根據(jù)“They taste nice but they are rich in fat, il and sugar, and s they are unhealthy.”可知,快餐或垃圾食品富含脂肪、油和糖,因此不健康。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞“fat、il、sugar”。故填much。
63.根據(jù)“Next, take exercise r d sprts ften.”可知,要經(jīng)常做運動或做鍛煉,故填exercise/sprts。
64.根據(jù)“Yu can always feel happy if yu are with friends.”可知,朋友可以使我們開心,故填happy。
65.根據(jù)“Last, habit (習(xí)慣) is the way yu d things, s yu need t have a gd ne.”可知,要養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣,故填habit。
B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。
A healthy diet is imprtant fr a student. Sweet fd gives students energy but it’s nt gd fr h 66 because there is t much s 67 in it. Students need t eat mre fruit and v 68 if they want t keep healthy. Als they need t d mre exercise. Tm is a student. He likes studying and he is gd at all his l 69 . After class, he likes c 70 with his friends n the Internet. He desn’t have a healthy diet r lifestyle. He lves Cke and h 71 very much. He always eats hamburgers fr lunch. He hates t eat vegetables and n 72 des exercise s he is nt strng. He wants t play basketball, but he c 73 run fast. He is fat nw and desn’t have enugh energy t study. He decides (決定) t c 74 his lifestyle nw. He als p 75 t g jgging every mrning.
【答案】
66.(h)ealth 67.(s)ugar 68.(v)egetables 69.(l)essns 70.(c)hatting 71.(h)amburgers 72.(n)ever 73.(c)an’t 74.(c)hange 75.(p)lans
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了湯姆不健康的生活方式使得他發(fā)胖,他決定改變現(xiàn)狀。
66.句意:甜食給學(xué)生提供能量,但它對健康不好,因為里面有太多的糖。結(jié)合首字母,health“健康”符合題意,用名詞作賓語。故填(h)ealth。
67.句意:甜食給學(xué)生提供能量,但它對健康不好,因為里面有太多的糖。結(jié)合首字母,sugar“糖”符合題意,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)ugar。
68.句意:如果他們想保持健康,學(xué)生需要多吃水果和蔬菜。結(jié)合首字母,vegetable“蔬菜”符合題意,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(v)egetables。
69.句意:他喜歡學(xué)習(xí),各門功課都很好。結(jié)合首字母,根據(jù)“all his...”可知,指的是所有功課,lessn“功課”符合題意,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(l)essns。
70.句意:課后,他喜歡在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。結(jié)合首字母,chat“聊天”符合題意,like ding sth.“喜歡做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填(c)hatting。
71.句意:他非常喜歡可樂和漢堡。根據(jù)“He always eats hamburgers fr lunch”可知,是喜歡漢堡,hamburger“漢堡”符合題意,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)amburgers。
72.句意:他討厭吃蔬菜,從不鍛煉,所以他不強壯。根據(jù)“s he is nt strng”可知,他從不鍛煉。never“從不”符合題意,用副詞作狀語。故填(n)ever。
73.句意:他想打籃球,但他跑不快。結(jié)合首字母,以及“but”可知是他跑得不快。can’t“不能”符合語境。故填(c)an’t。
74.句意:他現(xiàn)在決定改變他的生活方式。結(jié)合首字母,change“改變”符合題意,decide t后跟動詞原形。故填(c)hange。
75.句意:他還計劃每天早上去慢跑。根據(jù)“He g jgging”和首字母可知,是計劃慢跑,plan“計劃”符合題意,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(p)lans。
六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
76.為了引起大家對健康飲食的重視,你所在的學(xué)校英語俱樂部就“My eating habits”主題展開討論。請你寫一篇不少于60詞的短文發(fā)言稿,介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣,并呼吁大家吃健康的食物。
寫作要點:
1.一日三餐喜歡吃的食物;
2.最喜歡的水果和蔬菜;
3.對自己飲食習(xí)慣的評價。
寫作要求:
1.發(fā)言稿須包含所有要點信息,可適當(dāng)拓展;
2.不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t talk abut my eating habits. I usually have bread and milk fr breakfast. Fr lunch, I have rice, vegetables and meat. I ften have ndles r dumplings fr dinner. I like eating fruit and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrts and tmates. I think they are gd fr my health.
I think my eating habits are pretty gd. I try t eat a balanced diet and avid t much junk fd. I believe that healthy eating is very imprtant fr ur bdy and mind.
Let’s eat healthy fd and stay healthy! Thank yu!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇講稿;
②時態(tài):時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”;
③提示:寫作要點已給出,注意不要遺漏“寫作要點”中每一項內(nèi)容,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,介紹你一日三餐最喜歡的食物;
第二步,介紹最喜歡的水果和蔬菜;
第三步,評價自己的飲食習(xí)慣。
[亮點詞匯]
①talk abut談?wù)?br>②such as比如
③junk fd垃圾食品
[高分句型]
I believe that healthy eating is very imprtant fr ur bdy and mind.(賓語從句)
Tm
Western fd is my favurite. I’d like Italian ndles fr breakfast. Then I wuld eat steak (牛排) and fruit salad at nn. I like sweet fd. Greek cheese pies (餡餅) and ice cream are enugh fr dinner. My dream is t try delicius fd frm all ver the wrld.
Ma Li
I like healthy fd fr breakfast. A glass f sy milk (豆奶) with sme bread is gd. Then I’ll have bne sup and rice fr lunch. After schl, I will eat ut fr ht pt (火鍋) with my family. In the cld winter, eating ht pt can make me warm.
Li Lei
Nrthern Chinese fd is my favurite. I’ll have Tianjin Gubuli Bazi (狗不理包子) fr breakfast. Then I’d eat Peking duck (北京烤鴨) fr lunch. T keep a healthy diet, there must be fruit and vegetables fr supper.
see master befre wrng listen t
Sme peple’s ideas
? 57 .
58 ideas
?Lve, wrk and mney.
My idea
59 .
?Dn’t get angry at times r yu are 60 t be unhealthy r ill.
?Yu shuld sleep n mre than 8 hurs. S 61 up early in the mrning after yu wake up.
?Fd is imprtant. S yu shuld eat less junk fd. They have 62 fat, il and sugar in them.
?Yu need t d enugh 63 t help yu build a strng bdy.
?Friends are imprtant, t. A gd friend makes yu feel 64 .
?Have a gd 65 t d things.

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初中英語牛津譯林版(2024)七年級上冊(2024)電子課本 新教材

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle

版本: 牛津譯林版(2024)

年級: 七年級上冊(2024)

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