真題訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2012·天津)He gt up late and hurried t his ffice, _______ the breakfast untuched.
A.leftB.t leave
C.leavingD.having left
2.(2012·上海)"Genius" is a cmplicated cncept, ________ many different factrs.
A.invlvedB.invlvingC.t invlveD.being invlved
3.(2013·山東)________ at the cafeteria befre, Tina didn't want t eat there again.
A.Having eatenB.T eat
C.EatD.Eating
4.(2014·江西)________ nearly all ur mney, we culdn't affrd t stay at a htel.
A.Having spentB.T spend
C.SpentD.T have spent
5.(2015·天津)__________ fr tw days, Steve managed t finish his reprt n schedule.
A.T wrkB.Wrked
C.T be wrkingD.Having wrked
6.(2013·全國)I gt t the ffice earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train frm Paddingtn.
A.caughtB.t have caught
C.t catchD.having caught
7.(2012·福建)Pressed frm his parents, and ____ that he has wasted t much time, the by is determined t stp playing vide games.
A.realizingB.realized
C.t realizeD.being realized
8.(2012·湖南)The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was fllwed by an bservatin f the mn with telescpes.
A.startingB.being started
C.t startD.t be started
9.(2012·江蘇) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn, yu will regret it sner r later.
A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.T base
10.(2011·陜西)Mre highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
A.makingB.madeC.t makeD.having made
11.(2008·上海) My sister, an inexperienced rider, was fund sitting n the bicycle______t balance it.
A.having triedB.tryingC.t tryD.tried
12.(2009·上海)A small plane crashed int a hillside five miles east f the city, _____all fur peple n bard.
A.killedB.killing
C.killsD.t kill
13.(2009·四川)_____ many times, he finally understd it.
A.TldB.TellingC.Having tldD.Having been tld
14.(2015·重慶) Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.
A.usedB.having used
C.usingD.use
15.(2015·福建)In recent years an English wrd "infsphere" has appeared, __________the sense f "infrmatin" and " atmsphere".
A.cmbineB.cmbined
C.cmbiningD.being cmbined
16.(2015·北京)The park was full f peple, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjyedB.enjyed
C.enjyingD.t enjy
17.(2014·山東) There is a nte pinned t the dr ___________ when the shp will pen again.
A.sayingB.says
C.saidD.having said
18.(2014·湖南)There is n greater pleasure than lying n my back in the middle f the grassland, ___________ at the night sky.
A.t stareB.staring
C.staredD.having stared
19.(2014·福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hng Kng, Linda appears mre mature than thse f her age.
A.SpendingB.Spent
C.Having spentD.T spend
20.(2014·廣西)Tday there are mre airplanes____ mre peple than ever befre in the skies.
A.carryB.carrying
C.carriedD.t be carrying
二、閱讀理解
(2007·遼寧)What will peple die f 100 years frm nw? If yu think that is a simple questin, yu have nt been paying attentin t the revlutin that is taking place in bi-technlgy(生物技術(shù)). With the help f new medicine, the human bdy will last a very lng time. Death will cme mainly frm accidents, murder and war. Tday’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becme distant memries.
In discussin f technlgical changes, the Internet gets mst f the attentin these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technlgical event f ur times. Hw lng can humans live? Human brains were knwn t decide the final death.Cells(細(xì)胞) are the basic units f all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life f cells culd nt g much beynd 120 years because the basic materials f cells, such as thse f brain cells, wuld nt last frever.But the upper limits will be brken by new medicine. Smetime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced t the pint at which every 10 years r s, peple will be able t take medicine t repair their rgans(器官). The medicine, made up f the basic building materials f life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and s n—in much the same way ur bdies make new skin cells t take the place f ld nes.
It is exciting t imagine that the advance in technlgy may be changing the mst basic cnditin f human existence, but many technical prblems still must be cleared up n the way t this wnderful future.
21.Accrding t the passage,human death is nw mainly caused by _______.
A.diseases and agingB.accidents and war
C.accidents and agingD.heart disease and war
22.In the authr’s pinin, tday’s mst imprtant advance in technlgy lies in _______.
A.medicineB.the Internet
C.brain cellsD.human rgans
23.Humans may live lnger in the future because _______.
A.heart disease will be far away frm us
B.human brains can decide the final death
C.the basic materials f cells will last frever
D.human rgans can be repaired by new medicine
24.We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A.human life will nt last mre than 120 years in the future
B.humans have t take medicine t build new skin cells nw
C.much needs t be dne befre humans can have a lnger life
D.we have already slved the technical prblems in building new cells
三、七選五
(2014·遼寧)Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every walking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
25. Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays .
Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 26. Give yur eyes a break.
Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 27. Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
28..
As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses.
Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 29.
Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A.Eat yur greens.
B.Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C.They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D.Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E.Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F.Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
答案與解析
一、1.C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他起晚了,沒有吃早飯就匆忙趕往辦公室。he與leave是主謂關(guān)系,即他讓處于某種狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀況,排除A、B;“hurried”和“l(fā)eaving”兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系時(shí),需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,排除D;leave the breakfast untuched沒有動(dòng)早餐,故選C。
2.B
【解析】
試題分析:本題考查非謂語,是這個(gè)概念的內(nèi)容本身包含,用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語,所以排除 A 和 D,而這個(gè)概念現(xiàn)在本身就包含,所以排除表示將來的C,所以答案為B。
3.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:Tina以前在這家自助餐廳吃過飯,所以不想再去那里吃了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,________ at the cafeteria befre是原因狀語,Tina和“吃”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,且eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子動(dòng)作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A。
4.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:已經(jīng)花完了幾乎所有的錢,我們無法支付住賓館的費(fèi)用。動(dòng)詞不定式表將來和目的,根據(jù)句意可知,“花錢”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,排除B、D;過去分詞表完成和被動(dòng),we與spend是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,排除C;當(dāng)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在本句相當(dāng)于because we have spent nearly all ur mney,表原因。故選A。
5.D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:工作了兩天,Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve,與wrk之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,這里用having wrked,表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。
6.D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:那天我早到了辦公室,因?yàn)橼s上了7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。分析句子可知,catch用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,catch發(fā)生在gt之前,應(yīng)該用完成式,與主語I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí),having caught表示原因,相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故選D。
7.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:迫于父母的壓力,男孩意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間,決定停止玩電腦游戲。首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語,主語the by與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但是與realize是主動(dòng),所以是現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。
8.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:昨晚7點(diǎn)開始的講座之后是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察月球。 start與邏輯主語the lecture之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。不定式作定語時(shí),常表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,故排除C項(xiàng),此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示主動(dòng)。故選A。
9.B
【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)感情而不是理智作重要決定的話,你遲早會(huì)后悔的。yu與base之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故選B。
10.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國修建了越來越多的高速公路,人們更加方便從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)到另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)??崭窈竺媸莍t,說明是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除B;不能選擇C的原因是t d作目的狀語,不符合句意;根據(jù)句意可知,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A。
11.B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意是:有人看見騎車很不熟練的我姐姐正坐在自行車上盡力的想保持平衡。分析句子可知,try做賓語補(bǔ)足語,根據(jù)句意可知,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故選B。
12.B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:一家小型飛機(jī)撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個(gè)山腰,機(jī)上四人全部喪生。Plane與kill是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),并作伴隨狀語。故選B。
13.D
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:他被告知了很多次后,終于明白了這件事。tell這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞understand的前面,存在邏輯上的先后關(guān)系,同時(shí)與邏輯主語I又是被動(dòng),故選D
14.C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:象古代的水手,鳥能利用太陽和星辰來找到他們的路。謂語動(dòng)詞是can find,故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語,與邏輯主語birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,根據(jù)句意,use這一動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C。
15.C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:最近幾年,一個(gè)叫做infsphere的英語單詞出現(xiàn)了,結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個(gè)單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,用現(xiàn)在分詞。所以故選C。
16.C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:公園里擠滿了人,在陽光下盡情享受。enjy和前面沒有連接詞,和句子主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故選C。
17.A
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:門上釘著一張紙條,寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營業(yè)。在這個(gè)句子中nte和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語,表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。故選A。
18.B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:沒有比背躺在草地中間,盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。句中的動(dòng)詞stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I,兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語,表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行。故選B。
19.C
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:由于Linda過去幾年在香港作交換留學(xué)生,所以她看起來比她的實(shí)際年齡更成熟。 “花費(fèi)”和其邏輯主語“Linda”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。且“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)作明顯早于“看起來成熟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作。表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
20.B
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在比以前有有更多的飛機(jī)運(yùn)送乘客。此處airplane和carry之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,表主動(dòng)。故選B。
考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語
二、【答案】21.A 22.A 23.D 24.C
【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代藥物技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對(duì)人的壽命的影響。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tday’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will becme distant memries.”可知導(dǎo)致人類死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故選A。
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technlgical event f ur times.( 但醫(yī)學(xué)上的變化可能是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代真正的技術(shù)事件。)”可以推斷出,醫(yī)藥的改變是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代發(fā)展最大的技術(shù)。故選A。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But the upper limits will be brken by new will have advanced t the pint at which every 10 years r s, peple will be able t take medicine t repair their rgans.”可知醫(yī)藥將能夠修復(fù)人的器官使人活得更長。故選D。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“but many technical prblems still must be cleared up n the way t this wnderful future.( 但在通向這一美好未來的道路上,仍有許多技術(shù)問題需要解決。)”可知還有很多技術(shù)問題需要解決,才能實(shí)現(xiàn)(延長人類生命的目的)。故選C。
三、【答案】25.B 26. C 27. G28.A 29.F
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過給出五個(gè)建議,描述如何擁有健康的視力。
25.由空格處后的句子Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check.可知,專家建議父母們應(yīng)在孩子6到12月時(shí)就應(yīng)帶他們?nèi)メt(yī)生那里做一個(gè)仔細(xì)的檢查。選項(xiàng)B:眼睛護(hù)理應(yīng)開始于早期。前后句呼應(yīng),故選B項(xiàng)。
26.空格上一句N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses.提到,無論什么季節(jié),戴太陽鏡都很重要。選項(xiàng)C:他們可以適當(dāng)保護(hù)你的眼睛。they指代太陽鏡,前后呼應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。
27.空格上一句Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts.提到,三分之二的美國人每天花費(fèi)七個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或是電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)G:這些頻繁的用眼活動(dòng)增加了眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。前后呼應(yīng),故選G項(xiàng)。
28.由空格處下一段As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.可知,保護(hù)視力要多吃蔬菜和水果,里面的維生素對(duì)眼睛有好處。與選項(xiàng)A:吃青菜,前后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。
29.空格前面的內(nèi)容提到,美國人戴隱形眼鏡來提高視力,空格后面Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.否則,你可能會(huì)有紅眼病,眼痛或是更多嚴(yán)重的眼睛問題。選項(xiàng)F:為了佩戴舒適,要遵從醫(yī)生的建議,使空格前后內(nèi)容銜接自然,故選F項(xiàng)。

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高中英語人教版 (2019)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)電子課本

Unit 5 Working the Land

版本: 人教版 (2019)

年級(jí): 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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