
真題訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. (2017·全國)S,______ ne year f planning,what made yu decide then t g int architecture?
A. having dneB. ding
C. t dD. dne
2. (2012·江西)Jhn has really gt the jb because he shwed me the fficial letter ______ him it.
A. fferedB. fferingC. t fferD. t be ffered
3. (2013·全國)The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadws n the grund.
A. thrwingB. being thrwnC. t thrwD. t be thrwn
4. (2008·遼寧)He was busy writing a stry, nly ______ nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
A. t stpB. stppingC. t have stppedD. having stpped
5. (2008·天津)________ their hats int the air, the fans f the winning team let ut lud shuts f victry.
A. T thrwB. ThrwnC. Being thrwnD. Thrwing
6. (2018·江蘇)(2018·江蘇)Arund 13,500 new jbs were created during the perid, _______ the expected number f 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceededB. t exceed
C. exceededD. exceeding
7. (2020·天津)The dancer’s incredible perfrmance had the audience n its feet ______ fr 10 minutes at the end f the shw.
A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping
8. (2018·天津)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means mney ______ fr medical research has been well spent.
A. usedB. usingC. t useD. t be used
9. (2018·天津)Mrs. Taylr went arund the shps, ______ what she thught was necessary.
A. rderedB. rdering
C. t have rderedD. having been rdered
10. (2019·江蘇)China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ its rle in internatinal affairs.
A. recgnizingB. being recgnizedC. t be recgnizedD. recgnized
11. (2013·浙江)There are sme health prblems that, when ____in time, can becme bigger nes later n.
A. nt treatedB. nt being treated
C. nt t be treatedD. nt having been treated
12. (2015·江蘇)Much time ________sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
A. being spentB. having spent
C. spentD. spending
13. (2016·江蘇)In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the wrk.
A. t hideB. hidden
C. hidingD. being hidden
14. (2016·北京)______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A. OrderingB. T rder
C. Having rderedD. Ordered
15. (2008·江蘇)T learn English well, we shuld find chances t hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speakB. speakingC. spkenD. t speak
16. (2018·天津)I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraphs___________.
A. takingB. taken
C. being takenD. take
17. (2020·江蘇)Technlgical innvatins, ____ gd marketing, will prmte the sales f these prducts.
A. cmbined withB. cmbining withC. having cmbined withD. t be cmbined with
18. (2020·天津)___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.
A. Having cmpletedB. Being cmpleted
C. CmpletedD. Cmpleting
19. (2019·天津)Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially ________ t help them succeed academically and persnally.
A. designedB. designing
C. t designD. being designed
20. (2018·北京)Ordinary sap, _________ crrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. usedB. t use
C. usingD. use
二、閱讀理解
(2020·全國)Jurney Back in Time with Schlars
Classical Prvence(13days)
Jurney thrugh the beautiful cuntryside f Prvence,F(xiàn)rance,with Prf. Ori Z. Sltes. We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. Our tur als includes a chance t walk in the ftsteps f Van Ggh and Gauguin. Fields f flwers, tile-rfed(瓦屋頂)villages and tasty meals enrich this wnderful experience.
Suthern Spain(15days)
Spain has lvely white twns and the scent(芳香)f ranges,but it is als a treasury f ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Rmans and Arabs. As we travel suth frm Madrid with Prf. Rnald Messier t histric Tled,Rman Merida and int Andalucia, we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discver the China f “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and muntain scenery with Prf. Rbert Thrp. Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzbu’s rlling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditinal small twns and end ur tur with an exceptinal museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Jin Prf. Pedar Fss n ur in-depth Tunisian tur. Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga,the undergrund Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Tatauine and Matmata,uique fr undergrund cities. Our jurney takes us t picturesque Berber villages and lvely beaches.
21. What can visitrs see in bth Classical Prvence and Suthern Spain?
A. Histrical mnuments.B. Fields f flwers.
C. Van Ggh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.
22. Which cuntry is Prf. Thrp mst knwledgeable abut?
A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.
23. Which f the fllwing highlight the Tunisian tur?
A. White twns.B. Undergrund cities.C. Tile-rfed villages.D. Rlling hills.
2
(2015·全國)The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter, s when the chance came fr a weekend t Sarasta, Flrida, my bags were packed befre yu culd say “sunshine”. I left fr the land f warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking f beaches and range trees. When we tuched dwn t blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer f gratefulness. Swimming pls, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at nrmal evening hurs, nt 4 in the afternn) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly t my taste, dulled by mnths f cld- weather rt vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers’ market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was funded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday frm 7:00 am t 1 p.m, rain r shine, alng Nrth Lemn and State streets. Baskets f perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides f the Java Dawg cffee truck; and mst f all, the tmates: amazing, large, sft and rund red tmates.
Disappinted by many a brken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) prmise, I’ve refused t buy winter tmates fr years. N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I hmed in, with uncertainty, n ne particular table at the Brwn’s Grve Farm’s stand, full f fresh and sft tmates the size f my fist. These were the real deal- and at that mment, I realized that the best part f Sarasta in winter was ging t be eating things that back hme in New Yrk I wuldn’t be experiencing again fr mnths.
Delighted as I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwn’s Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers fr Jack Dusty, a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where- luckily fr me- I was planning t have dinner that very night. Withut even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be rdering every tmat n it.
24. What did the authr think f her winter life in New Yrk?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.
C. Relaxing.D. Annying.
25. What made the authr’s getting up late early wrthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the mrning sun.
D. Visiting a lcal farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn abut tmates sld in New Yrk in winter?
A. They are sft.B. They lk nice.
C. They taste greatD. They are juicy.
27. What was the authr ging t that evening?
A. G t a farm.B. Check int a htel.
C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.
答案與解析
一、1. A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:那么,你的計(jì)劃已做了一年,是什么讓你然后決定進(jìn)入建筑業(yè)?根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, d的邏輯主語是yu,主動關(guān)系,主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示該動作發(fā)生在主句的過去動作之前。故選A。
2. B
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:約翰真的獲得了那份工作因?yàn)樗o我們展示了給他提供那份工作的信件。ffer作定語修飾letter,letter與ffer him it構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,。故選B。
3. A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:陽光熾白炫目,在地上投下濃重的陰影。句子主語the sunlight和thrw是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。故選A。
4. B
【解析】考查分詞做狀語。句意:他忙于寫小說,只是偶爾停下來抽支煙。本題中的動詞stp與句子的主語he構(gòu)成主動的關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意說明現(xiàn)在動詞的動作和句子謂語動詞的動作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式即可。故B正確。
5. D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。句意:獲勝球隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到天空,他們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前的部分充當(dāng)狀語,故用非謂語動詞,the fans和thrw是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故選D。
6. D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在這期間,大約創(chuàng)造13,500個(gè)新的工作,超過市場分析師持有的12,000個(gè)的預(yù)期數(shù)量。分析全句可知,這里指前一件事情所帶來自然而然的結(jié)果,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故選D。
點(diǎn)睛:本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。
having exceeded強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后,指的是此動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞create的動作之前;t exceed表示將要超出;exceeded過去分詞表示被動。分析句子可知,這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。
7. D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘之久。該題中,have表示“使……處于……狀態(tài)”。______ fr 10 minutes作伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語the audience和clap之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。
8. A
【解析】考查過去分詞。句意:近年來醫(yī)學(xué)取得了許多進(jìn)展。這意味著用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究的錢花得很值。分析句子可知,mney與use在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選A項(xiàng)。
9. B
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,訂購了她認(rèn)為必要的東西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylr 與rder在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。
10. A
【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升,更多的國家認(rèn)識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用。“更多的國家”和“認(rèn)識”之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選A。
11. A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:有些健康問題,如果不及時(shí)處理,以后會變得更嚴(yán)重。when nt treated in time為插入語,在本句中為時(shí)間狀語從句,把that can becme bigger nes later n這個(gè)定語從句給隔開了。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),可以出現(xiàn)省略的現(xiàn)象,但必須滿足兩個(gè)條件:首先,時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語必須和主句主語一致;其次,從句中含有be動詞。本句補(bǔ)充完整的狀語從句為:when they are nt treated in time,其他選項(xiàng)形式不對。故答案為A項(xiàng)。
12. C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:辦公室工作人員坐在辦公桌前的時(shí)間長,通常都會受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,分詞的邏輯主語和后面主句的主語不一致,應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語和分詞動作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且動作已完成,故用過去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。
13. B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:在藝術(shù)批評中,你必須假定藝術(shù)家在作品中隱藏著一個(gè)秘密信息。句中有謂語動詞has,所以這里用非謂語動詞;message與hide是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表示被動意義,故選B項(xiàng)。
14. D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的,現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。bks和rder是動賓關(guān)系,即rder the bks/the bks are rdered,故用過去分詞表示被動和完成,在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句because they were rdered...,故選D。
15. C
【解析】
【解析】 考查過去分詞。句意:為了學(xué)好英語,我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會盡可能多地聽英語口語。分析句子可知,本句已有謂語shuld find且無連詞,此處動詞用非謂語形式,名詞English和動詞 speak是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C項(xiàng)。
16. B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照,所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語my phtgraph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。故選B。
點(diǎn)睛:本題考查的非謂語動詞為高中重點(diǎn)語法之一。在分析題目的時(shí)候,首先要抓住非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分,找出該非謂語動詞所對應(yīng)的邏輯主語,再分析二者之間的關(guān)系,最后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的答案。
17. A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與良好的市場營銷相結(jié)合,將促進(jìn)這些產(chǎn)品的銷售。此處是短語:be cmbined with“與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合”,本句中省略be動詞,使用過去分詞做狀語。故選A。
18. C
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:1931年完工的帝國大廈是1954年之前最高的摩天大樓,它激發(fā)了全世界的想象力。句中謂語動詞是inspired,此處用非謂語動詞。主語the Empire State Building和動詞cmplete是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,不表被動。B項(xiàng)是ding的被動式。故選C。
19. A
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級學(xué)生開設(shè)了一門課程,專門幫助他們在學(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。a curse和design之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。故選A。
20. A
【解析】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果正確使用的話,普通的肥皂可以有效地處理細(xì)菌。Ordinary sap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ crrectly是條件狀語,修飾rdinary sap,rdinary sap和use之間是被動關(guān)系,故要用過去分詞,A選項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)睛:過去分詞所表示的一個(gè)含義就是“被動”。
二、
1
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國家中,那些可以讓人們回顧過去的著名景點(diǎn)。
21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的We will visit sme f the best-preserved Rman mnuments in the wrld. (我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的we explre histrical mnuments and architecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知,在Classical Prvence 和Suthern Spain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A. Histrical mnuments(歷史遺跡)符合以上說法,故選A項(xiàng)。
22. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中華神山 21天)和Discver the China f ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and muntain scenery with Prf Rbert Thrp. Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Rbert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的過去,有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國最神圣的泰山之巔,杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧靜的寺廟)可知,去中國的神山之行總共有27天,而且Thrp對中國的名山非常了解。由此推測Thrp在這四個(gè)國家里最了解中國。C. China(中國)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。
23. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的Tur highlights include the Rman city f Dugga, the undergrund Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Rman Sbeitla and the remte areas arund Taraunine and Matmata, unique fr undergrund cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dugga,地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府,Rman Sbeitla以及在Taraunine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域,它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B. Undergrund cities(地下城市)符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。
2
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約,當(dāng)有一個(gè)到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔一個(gè)周的機(jī)會,作者體驗(yàn)到不同的冬天。
24. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句 The freezing Nrtheast hasn’t been a terribly fun place t spend time this winter. 可知,作者認(rèn)為美國東北部的冬季太冷,因此不是一個(gè)度過漫長冬季的好地方。且根據(jù)第三段最后一句 back hme in New Yrk I wuldn't be experiencing again fr mnths” 可知作者在紐約好幾個(gè)月都不會吃到在薩拉索塔吃到的東西。因此判斷出在作者眼中,冬季的紐約非常無聊。故選B項(xiàng)。
25. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 a 7 a.m. adventure t the Sarasta farmers' market that prved t be mre than wrth the early wake-up call” 可知,逛當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品早市值得作者為之起早。故選D項(xiàng)。
26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 N matter hw attractive they lk in the stre, nce I get them hme they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.”可知,雖然在紐約出售的西紅柿看起來很吸引人,但是每當(dāng)被帶回家它們就變得干癟堅(jiān)硬,沒有滋味。即在紐約出售的西紅柿賣相很好但并不好吃。故選B項(xiàng)。
27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的 a newly pened restaurant at the Sarasta Ritz Carltn, where — luckily fr me — I was planning t have dinner that very night可知,作者當(dāng)晚打算去一家飯館吃晚餐。故選C項(xiàng)。
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