人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land測(cè)試題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

(2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)III,B)
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896，Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野）. But gld was discvered there in 1897，and tw years later，it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warning. An avalanche (雪崩）nce clsed the path，killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g—t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City—its present ppulatin is 762.
1. Whatattracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
2. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. Oneut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Halff them died.
3. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. Theyfund the city t crwded.
B. Theywanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. Theywere unable t stand the winter.
D. Theywere shrt f fd.
4. Whatis the text mainly abut?
A. Therise and fall f a city.
B. Thegld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneysint the wilderness.
D. Turismin Dawsn.
II. 完形填空
(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)III)
A Trnt man is ffering a free rund-the-wrld air ticket t the right wman. But 1 apply. Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2.
Jrdan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, bked heavily discunted rund-the-wrld air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did nt want her ticket t 4 . The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可轉(zhuǎn)讓）5, but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.
“I just want t see the ticket g t gd use and fr smene t 8 a lt f jy,” said Axani. He psted his 9 n a scial netwrking website, and received thusands f e-mails, including thirty frm actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passprts. “ Mre 11 ，there are hundreds f Canadians wh are interested in 12 their name t Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was abslutely ut f 13 ，thusands f e-mails, peple arund the wrld 14 their stries f travel. ”
Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt 15 anything in return and that the wman wh uses the 16ticket can chse t either travel with him r 17 the ticket and travel n her wn.
The 18 is scheduled t start n December 21 in New Yrk City and cntinue n t Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkk and New Delhi befre 19 in Trnt n January 8. Hesaid the 20 wman will be annunced n the website and thetripwillbe shared nline.
1. A. benefitsB. depsitsC. restrictinsD. examinatins
2. A. riginB. passprtC. accentD. friend
3. A hliday B. marriage C. dream D. relatinship
4. A. g t waste B. cme t mind
C. g n D. cme int effect
5. A plicy B. rder C. payment D. schedule
6. A. applying B. bking C. checking D. bargaining
7. A use B. brrw C. chse D. buy
8. A sacrifice B. express C. experience D. prvide
9. A. answer B. advice C. ffer D cmment
10. A same B. right C. new D. real
11. A. interesting B. annying C. satisfying D. cnvincing
12. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
13. A. tuch B. questin C. date D. cntrl
14. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. dubting
15. A leaving B. lking fr C. lsing D dealing with
16. A. Single B. strange C. regular D. extra
17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
18. A. interview B. prgram C. trip D. meeting
19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
20. A. hnred B. lvely C. intelliengentD. lucky
III. 七選五
(2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)I )
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping，I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. 1
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. 2 We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless，talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
4 We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separatebedrm, a mdem kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
5 It must be true that snerr later, everyne finds his rher way back tnature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. Iwas t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. Afterthe trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
1. __________2. __________3. ___________4. __________5. ___________
參考答案及解析：
I. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為城市環(huán)境類。城市的興起壯大，城市的興起又衰落，這背后的原因是什么呢？本文以紐約和道森兩個(gè)城市為例，給出了隱藏在背后的真正推手。
1. C推理判斷題。題干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者來(lái)到紐約市的呢？根據(jù)第一段第三句話（例如紐約市，它在哈得孫河的河口的一個(gè)大港口附近）并結(jié)合第四句可知，這個(gè)優(yōu)越的地理位置使得紐約市的人口在300年的時(shí)間里從800 增長(zhǎng)到800萬(wàn)。所以答案為C項(xiàng):它的地理位置。A項(xiàng):它的貿(mào)易文化。B項(xiàng):它的稀少的人口。D項(xiàng):它的宜人氣候這三項(xiàng)原文均未提及。
2. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干句意：對(duì)那些第一批到達(dá)道森市淘金的人我們了解到了什么？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話（在第一批淘金的20,000人中，有4,000人富了起來(lái)）可知有五分之一的人富了起來(lái), 故B項(xiàng)正確。
3. B推理判斷題。題干句意:很多人離開道森的主要原因是什么？根據(jù)第三段第四句話第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后的部分（當(dāng)他們聽說(shuō)在阿拉斯加州發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的金礦后，他們就像當(dāng)初匆忙來(lái)道森市一樣，又匆忙離開了這里）可推斷出這些人匆匆忙忙離開這里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了，又去碰運(yùn)氣看能不能變富。 B項(xiàng)“他們想去別的地方碰運(yùn)氣。”與原文意思相符。A項(xiàng)：他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市太擁擠了。C項(xiàng)：他們無(wú)法忍受這里的冬天。D項(xiàng):他們?nèi)鄙偈澄铩＿@三項(xiàng)與原文不符。
4. A主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句話提出觀點(diǎn):一個(gè)城市之所以矗立在那里是有充分的原因的。后文以兩個(gè)城市為例來(lái)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。紐約市的興起是因?yàn)樗鼉?yōu)越的地理位置。道森市的興起是因?yàn)檫@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦，而這座城市的衰落是因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有了金礦。由此可知本文主要描述了一個(gè)城市的興起和衰落及其背后的原因。這與A項(xiàng)相符。B項(xiàng):加拿大的淘金熱。C項(xiàng):踏進(jìn)荒野的旅程。D項(xiàng):道森的旅游業(yè)。這二項(xiàng)都不是主題。
II. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位加拿大男士在與女友分手后，免費(fèi)給與前女友同名的女士提供一張他們之前訂的環(huán)球旅行的機(jī)票，此事引起了許多網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注。
1. C 由下文 Yu must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . 可知，對(duì)于這張機(jī)票，有一些限制，故選C項(xiàng)。
2. B 此處與下文第10空前后的內(nèi)容照應(yīng)，由10空后的 passprts 可知選 B。
3. D 根據(jù)上文的 his then girlfriend 判斷，現(xiàn)在Jrdan Axani 已經(jīng)與他的女友分手, 故選D。
4. A 他不想浪費(fèi)掉這張票，故選A。g t waste被浪費(fèi)掉。 cme t mind 突然想到；g n sale 上市；cme int effect 生效。
5. A 這張票有著嚴(yán)格的不可轉(zhuǎn)讓制度。票的不可轉(zhuǎn)讓是航空公司的制度，故選A。plicy政策，方針，制度。
6. B 在預(yù)訂機(jī)票時(shí)并未要求提供護(hù)照的信息，故選B。apply 申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用;bk預(yù)訂;check檢查，核實(shí);bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。
7. A 因此來(lái)自加拿大的Elizabeth Gallagher都能使用這張票。故選A。
8. C 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知Jrdan Axani想把這張機(jī)票送出去讓別人體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)，故選C。sacrifice犧牲；express表達(dá)；experience體驗(yàn);prvide提供。
9. C Jrdan Axani在社交網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布了他的提議。ffer作名詞，意為“提議”，符合語(yǔ)境。
10. B Jrdan Axani收到了數(shù)以千計(jì)的電子郵件，其中有30封來(lái)自有符合要求的護(hù)照并且真名是Elizabeth Gallagher的人，故選B。right對(duì)的，符合要求的。
11. A 下文談到有數(shù)百位加拿大人對(duì)于把她們的名字改成 Elizabeth Gallagher感興趣，由此可判斷Axani覺(jué)得此事有趣，故選A。
12. D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那些人只有把名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher才符合要求，故選D。
13. D 此處表示情況完全失去了控制，故選D。ut f cntrl失去控制。
14. C 人們與Axani分享他們的旅行故事。
15. B Axani在郵件中寫到他不尋求任何回報(bào)。lk fr smething in return 尋求回報(bào)。
16. D 使用這張額外的機(jī)票的女士既可以選擇或者和他一起旅行，或者也可以拿著這張票單獨(dú)旅行,故選D。
17. B 此處指的是符合條件的女士可以拿著這張票去旅行，故選B。
18. C 顯然帶著機(jī)票是去旅行的。故選C。
19. A 本文開頭便提到 a free rund-the-wrld air ticket,因此旅行者最終還要回到多倫多。故選A。
20. D能夠拿到機(jī)票的女士顯然是幸運(yùn)的,故選D。
III. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。三年前，如果有人說(shuō)我會(huì)將大部分周末用來(lái)野營(yíng)，我會(huì)開懷大笑。但也就是從那時(shí)起，我開始野營(yíng)并深深迷戀上它。相信有一天，你也會(huì)回到大自然中去。
1. D過(guò)渡句。上文指出，三年前，我不相信自己會(huì)用大部分周末去野營(yíng)，參加野營(yíng)的人會(huì)經(jīng)歷種種困難，我和他們不是一類人。下文講到了自己迷戀上野營(yíng)的過(guò)程，故此處有引起下文的作用。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，與前面的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:但是，從那時(shí)起我注定會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于野營(yíng)的東西。
2. C過(guò)渡句?？蘸笾饕榻B了首次野營(yíng)中遇到的困難與艱苦，故C項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容。rugh(令人不快的；艱難的）是關(guān)鍵詞。
3. A細(xì)節(jié)句。由空后的內(nèi)容及前面的anther可知，A項(xiàng)可將前后句有效銜接起來(lái)。
4. F過(guò)渡句。本句位于段首，起到了承上啟下的作用。上段提到了第二次較為舒適的野營(yíng)，下文指出自此之后進(jìn)行了多次野營(yíng)，且裝備更加完善。F項(xiàng)意為“這次行程之后，我們一家人對(duì)野營(yíng)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。”，下文中的We指代my family，該句有效地連接了上下文。
5. E總結(jié)句。本句位于最后一段，起到了總結(jié)全文的作用，且與文章開頭提到的三年前不喜歡野營(yíng)相呼應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我不得不說(shuō)我絕對(duì)已經(jīng)喜歡上了野營(yíng)?！?。

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