第一部分:初階訓練
Passage 1
(2024屆四川省成都市高三下學期三診考試英語試題)(2024屆四川省雅安市高三下學期三診考試英語試題)On Nvember 14th, 2022, the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics presented their fficial mascts (吉祥物) — the Phryges. The cartnish 61________ (image) are small cne-shaped caps. Just like the 62________ (natin) flag f France, Phryges are in red, white and blue clrs. Plus, the glden Paris 2024 lg 63________ (print) acrss their chests. The difference 64________ the tw mascts is that the Paralympic Phryge wears 65________ artificial leg that ges t the knee. The Paralympic cmmittee wants 66________ (express) that with the help f man-made devices, disabled peple can stand up frm 67________ (they) wheelchairs and run as fast as lightning.
The tw mascts share a mtt f “Alne we g faster, but tgether we g 68________ (far).”The Olympic Phryge is described as “skilled in using strategies and 69________ (have) a calculating brain”, while the Paralympic ne is “pen, natural and full f energy and enthusiasm”.
The design f the Phryges was inspired by small Phrygian caps, an item f clthing 70________ dates back t ancient times and has been part f French histry fr centuries. Nwadays, the Phrygian cap has becme a French symbl f freedm.
Passage 2
(2024屆四川省南充市高三下學期三診考試英語試題)As night falls, the sund f drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern swims thrugh the streets f Wangmantian village, Huangshan, in East China’s Anhui prvince.
Within the crwd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-ld villager wh serves 41________ the “head fish” — leads the prcessin, smetimes cheering n thse behind her. Traditinally 42 ________ (hld) by respected elders, the psitin f “head fish” has attracted yunger participants t take n the rle 43________ (vluntary).
Every year between 44________ 13th and 16th f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hld fish-shaped lantern 45________ (parade). In ld times, the muntain village, 46 ________ (cnsist) f a lt f wden structures, faced the risk f frequent fires. Therefre, villagers used t gather t parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 47 ________ symblic meaning is “water vercming fire”.
With a histry f ver 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 48 ________ (recgnize) as a prvincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 49 ________ (prfessin) fish lantern perfrmance teams. These teams have gne t cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu prvince 50________ (give) perfrmances.
As fish-shaped lanterns cntinue t benefit lcal turism and related industries, the future lks brighter than ever.
Passage 3
(2024·陜西西安質檢)Hrses, dragns, the Mnkey King frm Chinese legend, skeletns—yu prbably wuldn't expect t see this cllectin f animals and pp cultural icns 1. (fly) tgether in the sky, but this spectacle happens every year in Weifang, 2. “Wrld Kite Capital” in Shandng Prvince.
Kites, invented ver 2,000 years ag in China, are believed t be the earliest flying bjects created by humans. After 3. (century) f develpment, kites have becme ne f the cuntry's representative traditinal handicrafts, and kite-making technique 4. (include) in the list f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
The traditinal Chinese kite-making technique 5. (invlve) fur steps: making the frame, pasting paper nt the frame, painting and decrating it, 6. then mastering the art f flying the kite.
The city f Weifang is knwn as a glbal hub f kite culture and is 7. (wide) regarded as the birthplace f these ppular flying tys.The themes f Weifang kites are diverse, encmpassing birds, fish, insects, cultural relics, histrical figures, myths, and legends.
Tday in Weifang, there are n limitatins n the shapes r sizes f kites, 8. can be made t represent peple's ideals and aspiratins.This 9. (diverse) can be bserved at the annual Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival, which has been held 10. the third Saturday f every April since 1984.Mre than 10,000 participants frm ver 30 cuntries and regins arund the wrld cmpete in the festival every year.
Passage 4
(2024屆四川省遂寧市高三下學期第三次診斷考試英語試題)Sichuanese is China’s mst thrilling reginal cuisine. Althugh it’s mst famus fr 61________ (it) electrifying use f chilies (辣椒) and lip-tingling Sichuan Peppercrns (花椒), the heart f the lcal style f cking 62 ________(lie) in the artful mixing f flavrs.
Sichuanese 63 ________(ck) specialize in cmbining ht, numbing, sweet, sur, savry and nutty seasnings 64 ________(create) an astnishing variety f flavrs. Sme f these are 65 ________(incredible) ht, sme dishes are mildly spicy and sme are nt ht at all.
While Sichuan pepper is 66 ________ancient Chinese spice, the chili is a relatively recent imprt frm the Americas. It wasn’t widely cultivated in Sichuan 67________ the 19th century but went n t becme ne f its mst indispensable lcal seasnings.
In Sichuanese dialect, chilies 68 ________(knw) as “sea pepper” (hai jia) t, a reference t their freign rigins. Lcals explain their preference fr chilies cmes frm traditinal Chinese medicine, 69 ________peple are advised t eat plenty f “heating fds” t cunter the damp f the lcal climate. Peple 70 ________ (visit) Sichuan are ften asked, “ni pa bu pa la” — “Are yu afraid f Chili heat?”
Passage 5
(2024屆四川省德陽市高三下學期三診考試英語試題)“YOLO”(熱辣滾燙), cming ut in China n the first day f the Lunar New Year hliday, 61________ (direct) and starred by Jia Ling, China’s female filmmaker. She plays the rle f Le Ying, an unemplyed wman in her 62________ (thirty) wh still lives with her parents until ne day, she 63________ (frtune) meets a bxing cach (by Lei Jiayin).
Jia’s first feature was “Hi, Mm,” an 64________ (inspire) film in which a yung wman, 65 ________mther has been seriusly injured in a car accident, travels back t the early 1980s.There, she frms an incredibly clse bnd with the 66________ (yung) versin f her mther and wrks n giving her mther a better life than befre.
67 ________(release) at the China bx ffice during the Lunar New Year hliday perid three years ag, “Hi, Mm” earned a massive RMB5.41 billin. That made 68________the wrld’s tp-grssing mvie directed by a sl female 69________ it was vertaken by “Barbie” last year.
Sny recently made an 70________ (annunce) abut the English remake rights t “Hi, Mm,” which is currently in develpment.
第二部分:進階訓練
Passage 6
(吉林高三調研)Recently Australia has listed the kala as an endangered species acrss mst f ___41________(it) east cast, after a dramatic decline in numbers because ___42________land clearing, bushfires, drught, disease and ther threats. The federal gvernment has been urged t d mre ___43________(prtect) kalas frm rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds pririty when it cmes t the ___44________(cnserve) f the kala,” Envirnment Minister said n Friday. She said fficials were designing a recvery plan, and land develpment applicatin wuld nw be assessed fr impacts n the species.
Last year, a New Suth Wales survey fund kalas wuld be extinct there by 2050 ___45________there was urgent actin. It estimated that the Black Summer bushfires f 2019-2020 had killed 5,000 kalas and affected 24% f habitats in New Suth Wales alne.
“Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable (易危物種) t endangered within a decade. That is a ___46________(shcking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, but it wn’t stp kalas ___47________(slide) twards extinctin unless it ___48________(accmpany) by strnger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will als ___49________(wrse) bushfires and drught, and reduce ___50________quality f kalas’ eucalyptus (桉樹) leaf diet.
Kalas are als fund in Suth Australia and Victria but their numbers are n the decrease natinally, accrding t prtectin grups.
Passage 7
(2024·山西太原模擬)On 17 September 2023, the Cultural Landscape f Old Tea Frests f the Jingmai Muntain in Pu'er 1. (gain) Wrld Heritage Site status, becming a new Chinese entry n that list. This means that it has been recgnised 2. an imprtant place f cultural significance.
3. (lcate) abut 1,500 metres abve sea level, the heritage site in Pu'er, Yunnan Prvince cntains five large-scale, well-preserved ld tea frests. It is the first Wrld Heritage Site with the theme f teA. It was 4. (jint) created by ancestrs f Blang peple, 5. immigrated t Jingmai Muntain in the tenth century, and by the ancestrs f Dai peple. Their 6. (cntributin) have turned it int 7. unique and beautiful place that we see tday. 8. (ensure) lastingly inherited(繼承) utstanding universal values f the ld tea frests, China will better guide lcal cmmunities t jin in prtectin and regulate turism. It will als advance internatinal cperatin 9. cultural exchanges in the Wrld Heritage circle. The heritage site presents the eclgical wisdm that can be inspiring fr 10. (sustain) develpment f the wrld tday.
Passage 8
(吉林高三調研)Chinese has vertaken French, Spanish and German t becme ne f the mst ppular freign languages fr jbseekers in the UK. Research shws graduates in Chinese earn___61________average yearly salary f £31,000 r___62________(much).
“I had a lt f friends n ther curses___63________didn’t d much in first r secnd year. But fr Chinese majrs, yu have t spend hurs and hurs___64________(write) characters,” says Hannah Jacksn, wh graduated in Chinese Studies frm Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her curse as “majrly intense”. “Mst f my friends admitted t crying in the first week wing___65________the curse intensity (強度). I was almst tld at ne pint that I might want t recnsider and drp ut.”
“The degree is___66________(abslute) wrth it. The effrts___67________(pay) ff s far. I like that I culd live, wrk and perate with relative ease in China. Lking arund at peple wh have studied French r Spanish at university, I find there’s n such chance___68________(use) what they’ve learned in the wrkplace,” Hannah says.
Hannah went t lk fr a jb in Shanghai, where she fund mre emplyment____69_________(pprtunity). After wrking as a prject manager fr Intralink Grup fr fur years, she set up___70________(she) wn cmpany earning £5,000 a day. She has nw returned t the UK and wrks in business develpment fr the Bdy Shp.
Passage 9
(2024·遼寧沈陽模擬)Legend f the White Snake(白蛇傳) is linked t a lve stry and is a cmmn husehld tale in ChinA.
The time-tested tale ges that a white snake spirit, with the name f Bai Suzhen, managed t transfrm 1. (it) int a charming lady after centuries f practice. She fell in lve with a respected dctr, Xu Xian, 2. first sight when they met n a rainy day n the Brken Bridge.
After getting married, the yung cuple managed a medicine shp, enjying a 3. (harmny) life. But the appearance f Fa Hai caused a change t their sweet life. Fa Hai cnvinced the husband 4. (trick) Bai Suzhen int drinking a special wine. Xu brke dwn and died 5. (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning int a white snake after the drink.
Bai 6. (steal) a magical herb frm the land f the immrtals and brught Xu back t life. Xu was then imprisned by Fa Hai t the Jinshan Temple. T rescue her husband, Bai Suzhen emplyed the waters and flded the temple, 7. (break) a rule f heaven. Finally, the cuple's sn ffered sacrifices(祭獻) t his mther in frnt f the Leifeng Pagda, 8. caused the pagda t cllapse and enabled the family t reunite.
Mre than 9. lve stry, the crss-species rmance deals with themes f appreciatin, struggles and devtin and 10. (regard) as ne f China's mst famus flk tales.
Passage 10
(吉林高三調)Crsswrd puzzles and exercise are just a few f the habits that imprve memry best. But t ___61________(true) give yur brain a push, yu might want t take a simple tip t heart-and it’s nthing yu learned in schl.
S far, researchers frm Waterl University in Canada ___62________(discver) what may be the easiest way t imprve yur memry ever. Their research, recently ___63________( publish) in the jurnal Memry, suggests that reading ut lud t yurself can increase yur recall skills ___64________up t 15%.
In the study, scientists asked 95 participants t test fur ___65________(methd): reading, silently, hearing smene else read, reading alud and listening t a recrding f neself reading. Their result? The peple ___66________read the infrmatin ut lud shwed the best retentin(保持)rates—abut 15% ___67________(high) in learning speed, in fact. Yu may want t add these brain-bsting fds that can imprve memry t yur diet, t.
“Read ___68________needs t be remember ut lud, and yu’ll remember it better. Yes, it’s shat simple!” psychlgist and study c-authr Clin Macled said.
S next time when yu ‘re preparing fr a big exam, spend sme time ___69________(read) lud. Trust us. It might make yu ____70_________genius.
第三部分:高階提升
Passage 11
(2024·河北石家莊質檢)The 12th lunar mnth in Chinese is called la yue, s the 1.________(eight) day f this lunar mnth is la yue chu ba, r labA. The day is als knwn 2.________the Laba Rice Prridge Festival. Three majr custms n Laba Festival are ancestr wrship, eating Laba rice prridge 3.________making Laba garlic.
At the end f the year, wrking peple get 4.________(much) free time than usual t prepare fr the sacrifice t the ancestrs. The reasn 5.________the 12th lunar mnth is called la yue has a lt t d with the custm f sacrifice.
As t the traditin f eating Laba rice prridge, there are several legends abut the rigin. Sme say the prridge, 6.________(make) f red beans, can drive away evil frm children. Others say the prridge is in memry f a pr cuple.
The custm f eating prridge 7.________(be) wellknwn since ancient times. The mst authentic prridge was made in nrthern China, 8.________(especial) in Beiping, tday's Beijing. The main 9.________(material) f the Laba rice prridge are rice and sticky rice. Peple als put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and ther varius things int the prridge 10.________(enrich) its flavur.
Passage 12
(2024·九省聯(lián)考)Whenever yu have t write a paper, a letter, r any ther dcument fr wrk r schl, yu prbably head tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach fr 1.________(keybard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scttish primary schl, hwever, Mr. Nrman Lewis is taking a different apprach. He feels that neat handwriting 2.________(be) still an imprtant skill, s he has his students write nt nly by hand but als 3.________ldfashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens 4.________(use) in schls lng ag and have been regaining ppularity lately because they are refillable. Tday, a writer 5.________(simple) thrws an empty pen away and gets 6.________new ne.
S far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results f his experiment. He reprts that his students are taking mre care with their wrk, and their selfcnfidence has imprved as well. He is happy with the 7.________(imprve) he sees in his students' writing 8.________in his wn writing. He knws that cmputers are here 9.________(stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, he believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f 10.________(they).
Passage 13
(2023·河南信陽高三上學期一模)The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games 1.________(hld) at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium n the evening f 23 September, which was 2.________spectacular display f Chinese culture and innvatin. The ceremny was a feast fr the senses, 3.________amazing visuals, innvative perfrmances, and the respect fr the histry and culture f AsiA.
The ceremny was themed “Memries f Jiangnan”, using the element f water t shwcase the regin's natural beauty and 4.________(culture) charm. The ceremny als cntained elements f Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 5.________(reflect) China's lng and stried histry. Netizens were attracted by the display f Chinese aesthetics(美學) 6.________(exhibit) at the pening ceremny. The fficial slgan f the Games is “Heart t Heart, @Future”, 7.________reflects that in the digital era, peple frm all ver the Asian cntinent are cnnected with each ther.
8.________(additin), the ceremny used a large number f drne perfrmances 9.________(create) an amazing visual spectacle. The pening ceremny was a fitting way t kick ff the Asian Games, a celebratin f sprt and unity. It was a 10.________(remind) f the rich heritage f Asia and the pwer f sprt t bring peple tgether.
Passage 14
(2023·河北邯鄲高考三模)Scientists have prpsed several bjectives fr a future internatinal lunar research statin, 1.________(include) mnbased Earth bservatin and lunar resurce utilisatin(利用), the China Science Daily 2.________(reprt) n Friday.
Zu Ynglia, head f the lunar and deep space explratin divisin f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, revealed the gals at a recent 3.________(natin) space cnference. China plans 4.________(establish) a basic mdel fr a lunar research statin based n tw planned explratin missins by 2028, and 5.________(subsequent) expand it int an internatinal ne.
Accrding t Zu, as scientists cntinue t develp the blueprint fr the research statin, they have already made prgress by cming up 6.________specific bjectives fr science and applicatin. These bjectives mainly invlve studying the mn's evlutin(進化), explring star frmatin and 7.________(activity), and bserving the sun and Earth frm the mn.
Zu als mentined the 8.________(perfrm) f scientific experiments, like grwing plants n the lunar surface, and the utilisatin f lunar resurces, such as mn minerals 9.________slar energy. The scientist nted that the mn is still the “main field” f deep space explratin and the cnstructin f an internatinal lunar research statin was 10.________histrical necessity.
Passage 15
(2023·山東淄博三模)Experts n child develpment agree that children learn and develp thrugh everyday experiences. Because fd and cking are such fundamental cmpnents f ur daytday lives, 1.________(intrduce) cking t children at a yung age is essential t their experiential learning.
Children like playing makebelieve and enjy inventing a variety f characters while 2.________(absrb) in imaginative play. Cking games are an excellent way t stimulate imaginative play. Children can act ut reallife situatins and behaviurs thrugh pretend play and imprve 3.________(they) in creativity. Furthermre, pretend play in the kitchen helps children learn things like prblemslving, creative thinking, visual 4.________(recgnise), and s n.
Varius cking games fr children that are available nline 5.________(be) mre than just a fun pastime activity. They prvide a number f educatinal benefits as well. Free nline cking games urge children 6.________(try) new things and think utside the bx by letting them experiment 7.________ingredients, recipes, and preparatin methds. 8.________(additin), many free cking games nline require children t perfrm varius kitchen tasks r read the recipes and then fllw the instructive tips. When children take the initiative and finish a task, they feel prud f 9.________they have undertaken. Playing free cking games nline can als help children learn essential skills, teach them 10.________t be safe in the kitchen, and increase their general knwledge abut the wrld.
答案+解析
第一部分:初階訓練
Passage 1
images
解析:謂語動詞是 are,且前面有 cartnish 修飾,說明此處是復數(shù)概念,故填 images。
natinal
解析:此處修飾名詞 flag,用形容詞形式 natinal(國家的)。
is printed
解析:主語 the glden Paris 2024 lg 與 print 之間是被動關系,且文章整體為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填 is printed。
between
解析:表示 “兩者之間的差異” 用 between。
an
解析:此處表示 “一只假肢”,artificial 是以元音音素開頭,故填 an。
t express
解析:want t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “想要做某事”。
their
解析:修飾名詞 wheelchairs 用形容詞性物主代詞 their。
farther / further
解析:根據(jù)前文 “Alne we g faster, but tgether we g...” 可知此處表示 “更遠”,用比較級 farther /further。
having
解析:與前面的 “skilled in using strategies” 并列,且句子已有謂語動詞 is described as,所以此處用 having。
that / which
解析:先行詞是 an item f clthing,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填 that /which。
Passage 2
as
解析:serve as 是固定短語,表示 “擔任……”。
held
解析:主語 the psitin f “head fish” 與 hld 之間是被動關系,故用過去分詞 held。
vluntarily
解析:修飾動詞 take n 用副詞形式 vluntarily。
the
解析:序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞 the。
parades
解析:此處表示復數(shù)概念的 “游行”,故填 parades。
cnsisting
解析:句子已有謂語動詞 faced,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾 the muntain village。
whse
解析:先行詞是 fish-shaped lanterns,關系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾 symblic meaning,故填 whse。
was recgnized
解析:主語 the fish-shaped lantern 與 recgnize 之間是被動關系,且時間是 2022 年,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was recgnized。
prfessinal
解析:修飾名詞短語 fish lantern perfrmance teams 用形容詞 prfessinal。
t give
解析:此處表示目的,用不定式 t give。
Passage 3
flying
解析:expect t sth. 表示 “期望看到…… 正在做某事”,故填 flying。
the
解析:“Wrld Kite Capital” 是特定的名稱,前面要用定冠詞 the。
centuries
解析:century 是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示 “幾個世紀”,用復數(shù) centuries。
was included
解析:kite-making technique 與 include 之間是被動關系,且時間是 2006 年,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was included。
invlves
解析:句子的主語是 The traditinal Chinese kite-making technique,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 invlves。
and
解析:此處表示順承關系,用 and。
widely
解析:修飾動詞 regarded 用副詞 widely。
which
解析:此處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 kites,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填 which。
diversity
解析:this 后面跟名詞形式 diversity。
n
具體到某一天用介詞 n。
Passage 4
its
解析:修飾名詞短語 reginal cuisine 用形容詞性物主代詞 its。
lies
句子的主語是 the heart f the lcal style f cking,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 lies。
cks
此處表示 “廚師”,用名詞復數(shù)形式 cks。
t create
此處表示目的,用不定式 t create。
incredibly
修飾形容詞 ht 用副詞 incredibly。
an
ancient 是以元音音素開頭,故填 an。
until
解析:根據(jù)語境可知此處表示 “直到 19 世紀,辣椒才在四川廣泛種植”,故填 until。
are knwn
主語 chilies 與 knw 之間是被動關系,且句子表示一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) are knwn。
where
先行詞是 traditinal Chinese medicine,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填 where。
visiting
句子已有謂語動詞 are asked,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語修飾 peple。
Passage 5
is directed
句子的主語 “YOLO” 與 direct 之間是被動關系,且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填 is directed。
thirties
in ne's thirties 是固定用法,表示 “在某人三十多歲時”。
frtunately
修飾動詞 meets 用副詞 frtunately。
inspiring
修飾名詞 film 用形容詞 inspiring(鼓舞人心的)。
whse
先行詞是 a yung wman,關系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾 mther,故填 whse。
yunger
根據(jù)語境可知此處表示 “更年輕的版本”,故填 yunger。
Released
句子已有謂語動詞 earned,此處用過去分詞作狀語,主語 “Hi, Mm” 與 release 之間是被動關系。
it
此處指代 “Hi, Mm” 這部電影,故填 it。
until / befre
根據(jù)語境可知此處表示 “直到去年被《芭比》超越之前,它一直是全球票房最高的女性導演的電影”,故填 until /befre。
annuncement
形容詞修飾名詞,make an annuncement 表示 “宣布”。
第二部分:進階訓練
Passage 6
its
修飾名詞 east cast 用形容詞性物主代詞 its。
f
because f 是固定短語,表示 “因為”。
t prtect
d mre t d sth. 表示 “做更多來做某事”,故填 t prtect。
cnservatin
定冠詞 the 后接名詞 cnservatin(保護)。
unless
根據(jù)語境可知此處表示 “除非采取緊急行動,否則考拉將在 2050 年在新南威爾士滅絕”,故填 unless。
shckingly
修飾形容詞 fast 用副詞 shckingly。
sliding
ding sth. 是固定用法,表示 “阻止…… 做某事”,故填 sliding。
is accmpanied
it 指代前面的 decisin,與 accmpany 之間是被動關系,且句子表示一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) is accmpanied。
wrsen
will 后接動詞原形,故填 wrsen。
the
此處特指考拉的桉樹葉子飲食的質量,故填 the。
Passage 7
gained
句子的時間是 2023 年 9 月 17 日,謂語動詞用過去式 gained。
as
be recgnised as 是固定短語,表示 “被認為是……”。
Lcated
句子已有謂語動詞 cntains,此處用過去分詞作狀語,the heritage site 與 lcate 之間是被動關系。
jintly
修飾動詞 created 用副詞 jintly。
wh
先行詞是 Blang peple,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填 wh。
cntributins
此處表示 “貢獻”,且不止一個貢獻,用名詞復數(shù)形式 cntributins。
a
表示 “一個獨特美麗的地方”,用不定冠詞 a。
T ensure
此處表示目的,用不定式 T ensure。
and
advance internatinal cperatin 和 cultural exchanges 是并列關系,用 and 連接。
sustainable
修飾名詞 develpment 用形容詞 sustainable(可持續(xù)的)。
Passage 8
an
average 是以元音音素開頭,且此處表示 “一個平均年薪”,用不定冠詞 an。
mre
r mre 表示 “或更多”。
wh / that
先行詞是 friends,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填 wh /that。
writing
spend time ding sth. 是固定用法,表示 “花費時間做某事”。
t
wing t 是固定短語,表示 “由于”。
abslutely
修飾形容詞 wrth 用副詞 abslutely。
have paid
s far 表示 “到目前為止”,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語 effrts 是復數(shù),故填 have paid。
t use
chance t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “做某事的機會”。
pprtunities
此處表示 “更多的就業(yè)機會”,用名詞復數(shù)形式 pprtunities。
her
修飾名詞 cmpany 用形容詞性物主代詞 her。
Passage 9
itself
transfrm neself int... 表示 “把自己變成……”,故填 itself。
at
at first sight 是固定短語,表示 “乍一看”。
harmnius
修飾名詞 life 用形容詞 harmnius(和諧的)。
t trick
cnvince sb. t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “說服某人做某事”。
unexpectedly
修飾動詞 died 用副詞 unexpectedly。
stle
句子的時間是過去,謂語動詞用過去式 stle。
breaking
句子已有謂語動詞 emplyed,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,break 與主語 Bai Suzhen 之間是主動關系。
which
此處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面整個句子,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填 which。
a
表示 “一個愛情故事”,用不定冠詞 a。
is regarded
句子的主語是 the crss-species rmance,與 regard 之間是被動關系,且句子表示一般情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) is regarded。
Passage 10
truly
修飾動詞 give 用副詞 truly。
have discvered
s far 表示 “到目前為止”,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是 researchers,故填 have discvered。
published
句子已有謂語動詞 suggests,此處用過去分詞作后置定語修飾 Their research。
by
表示 “增加了……”。
methds
methd 是可數(shù)名詞,前面有 fur 修飾,用復數(shù)形式 methds。
wh
先行詞是 peple,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填 wh。
higher
表示 “更高的學習速度”,用比較級 higher。
what
read 后面缺少賓語,且表示 “需要記住的東西”,故填 what。
reading
spend time ding sth. 是固定用法,表示 “花費時間做某事”。
a
表示 “一個天才”,用不定冠詞 a。
第三部分:高階提升
Passage 11
eighth
表示 “第八天” 用序數(shù)詞 eighth。
as
be knwn as 是固定短語,表示 “被稱為……”。
and
eating Laba rice prridge 和 making Laba garlic 是并列關系,用 and 連接。
mre
根據(jù)后面的 than usual 可知此處用比較級 mre。
why
先行詞是 reasn,關系詞在定語從句中作原因狀語,故填 why。
made
be made f 表示 “由…… 制成”,此處用過去分詞作后置定語修飾 the prridge。
is
句子的主語是 The custm f eating prridge,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 is。
especially
修飾介詞短語 in nrthern China 用副詞 especially。
materials
material 是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的 are 可知用復數(shù)形式 materials。
t enrich
此處表示目的,用不定式 t enrich。
Passage 12
keybards
此處表示泛指,用名詞復數(shù)形式 keybards。
is
句子的主語是 neat handwriting,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 is。
with
with 表示 “用……”。
were used
lng ag 表示過去,funtain pens 與 use 之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) were used。
simply
修飾動詞 thrws 用副詞 simply。
a
表示 “一支新的鋼筆”,用不定冠詞 a。
imprvement
此處表示 “進步”,用名詞形式 imprvement。
and
連接 his students' writing 和 in his wn writing,用 and。
t stay
be here t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “在這里做某事”。
themselves
表示 “他們自己”,用反身代詞 themselves。
Passage 13
was held
句子的主語 The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games 與 hld 之間是被動關系,且時間是 2023 年 9 月 23 日晚上,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài) was held。
a
表示 “一場壯觀的展示”,用不定冠詞 a。
with
with 表示 “具有”。
cultural
修飾名詞 charm 用形容詞 cultural。
reflecting
句子已有謂語動詞 was themed,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,reflect 與主語 The ceremny 之間是主動關系。
exhibited
過去分詞作后置定語修飾 Chinese aesthetics,表示 “在開幕式上展出的中國美學”。
which
此處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞是 “Heart t Heart, @Future”,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填 which。
Additinally
修飾整個句子用副詞 Additinally。
t create
此處表示目的,用不定式 t create。
reminder
此處表示 “一個提醒”,用名詞 reminder。
Passage 14
including
此處表示列舉,用 including。
reprted
句子的主語是 the China Science Daily,謂語動詞用過去式 reprted。
natinal
修飾名詞 cnference 用形容詞 natinal。
t establish
plan t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “計劃做某事”。
subsequently
修飾動詞 expand 用副詞 subsequently。
with
cme up with 是固定短語,表示 “提出”。
activities
activity 是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示各種活動,用復數(shù)形式 activities。
perfrmance
此處表示 “表演”,用名詞 perfrmance。
and
mn minerals 和 slar energy 是并列關系,用 and 連接。
a
histrical necessity 表示 “一個歷史必然”,用不定冠詞 a。
Passage 15
intrducing
解析:句子的主語是動名詞短語 intrducing cking t children at a yung age,謂語動詞是 is essential,動名詞短語作主語。
absrbed
解析:be absrbed in 是固定短語,表示 “全神貫注于……”,此處用過去分詞作狀語。
themselves
解析:imprve neself 表示 “提高自己”,此處指孩子們提高他們自己,用反身代詞 themselves。
recgnitin
解析:此處表示 “識別”,用名詞 recgnitin。
are
解析:主語是 Varius cking games fr children,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式 are。
t try
解析:urge sb. t d sth. 是固定用法,表示 “敦促某人做某事”。
with
解析:experiment with 是固定短語,表示 “用…… 做實驗”。
Additinally
解析:修飾整個句子用副詞 Additinally。
what
解析:引導賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,故填 what。
hw
解析:表示 “如何在廚房中保持安全”,用 hw。
初階訓練(全國甲卷考區(qū))
Passage 1-5
進階訓練(新高考 Ⅱ 卷考區(qū))
Passage 6-10
高階提升(新高考 Ⅰ 卷考區(qū)/自主命題考區(qū))
Passage 11-15

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