
dairy prducts
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯講解:
1、prir adj. 早前的;優(yōu)先的 prir t 在……之前的 senir t 年長的;地位高的 junir t 年幼的;地位低的 superir t 優(yōu)于;比……優(yōu)越的 There is evidence f agriculture in Africa prir____ 3000 B.C. It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir ____ planting. t是介詞,后接動詞時要用-ing形式
2. cnsist vi. 由……組成;構(gòu)成;在于;存在于(不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時)The?beauty?f?the?city?cnsists?in?its?magnificent?buildings.?Output cnsists f bth exprts and sales n the dmestic market.His cnclusins d nt cnsist with the facts. The results are entirely cnsistent with ur earlier research.
由……組成;由…….構(gòu)成在于;存在于符合;一致adj. 前后一致的; 始終如一的; 連續(xù)的與……一致的; 與…….吻合的
cnsist fcnsist in cnsist with cnsistent adj. be cnsistent with
≈ be made up f... be cmprised f be cmpsed f
(1)(浙江卷)Rck music cnsists f many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active, nt a passive behavir cnsisting (cnsist) f hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team, which cnsists(cnsist) f 8 dctrs and 16 nurses, is making its way t the stricken area.
3. bld a.大膽自信的;敢于冒險(xiǎn)的 n.黑體字 bldly adv.大膽地; 敢于冒險(xiǎn)地 bldness n. 大膽,冒失,勇敢; 魄力 be printed in bld 用黑體印刷
4. stuff[st?f]: vt.填滿; 把...塞進(jìn) n. 東西; 物品(U) He grabbed my purse, pened it and stuffed it full, then gave it back t me.I culd stuff myself with ten chclate bars and half an hur later eat a big meal.Hw can yu bear t eat that stuff?She stuffed all her bits and pieces int a bag and left.She stuffed the mney under a cushin. The bag was stuffed with dirty clthes.The staff have agreed t a vluntary wage freeze.
4. stuff[st?f]: vt.填滿; 把...塞進(jìn) n. 東西; 物品(U) staff n. 全體員工,全體雇員;stuff A with B 用B填滿/裝滿/塞滿Astuff sth in/ int/ under 把……塞進(jìn)…… be stuffed be filled with... be full f...
4. slice n. [c]薄片;切片;部分 vt. 切成薄片 Try t eat at least fur slices f bread a day. I wuld like my bread sliced thin. I'll be dead befre yu slice ff his ear.
5. slice [sla?s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片 v. 把…切成薄片 a slice f 一片…… : 切下cut up: 切碎cut ff: 切斷cut dwn: 砍倒
6. exceptinal [?k?sep??nl]: adj. 特別的; 罕見的; 杰出的; 優(yōu)秀的 except: prep. 除...之外 exceptin: n. 例外
cnsume vt. 消耗;消費(fèi);耗費(fèi);吃;喝The electricity industry cnsumes large amunts f fssil fuels.Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.A fall in unemplyment will help t restre cnsumer cnfidence.
cnsumer n.[c] 消費(fèi)者; 用戶; 客戶cnsumptin n. 消費(fèi);消耗 custmer [?k?st?m?(r)]: n. 顧客; 客戶
(1)The fire quickly cnsumed (cnsume) the wden hut.(2)We need mre feedback frm the cnsumers (cnsume) in rder t imprve ur gds.(3)He was advised t reduce his alchl cnsumptin (cnsume).
8. temper [?temp?(r)]: n. 脾氣; 火氣She?lst?her?temper?with?a?custmer?and?shuted?at?him.She struggled hard t master her temper. I struggle t keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave. ?His bss has a ful/ht/filthy/terrible temper. I hpe he can cntrl his temper.
8. temper [?temp?(r)]: n. 脾氣; 火氣have a ht temper 脾氣躁 lse ne’s temper (with sb):(對某人)發(fā)脾氣Keep/cntrl/master ne’s temper (with sb): (對某人)忍住/克制怒火
在……之前的由……組成;在于;存在于一片…… 切下(對某人)發(fā)脾氣
prir t cnsist fcnsist in a slice f ne’s temper (with sb)
9. junk n.無用的東西 /U/ a junk shp 舊貨店 junk fd (=junk) 垃圾食品 garbage [?ɡɑ?b?d?]: n. [US]垃圾; 廢棄物 trash: n. [US]垃圾; 廢棄物 rubbish [?r?b??]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 廢棄物; 廢話 waste: n. 廢棄物; 廢料
10. dessert [d??z??t]: n.(飯后) 甜點(diǎn) desert [?dez?t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原 candy [?k?nd?]: n. 糖果(US) candy bar n. 單獨(dú)包裝的塊狀糖 sweet [swi?t]: adj. 甜的; 可愛的 n.(C) 糖果; (飯后) 甜點(diǎn) (UK)
11. stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的;牢固的 (syn. steady) n. [c]馬廄;馬棚a stable price/relatinship 穩(wěn)定的價(jià)格/關(guān)系stably adv. 穩(wěn)定地; 堅(jiān)固地; 堅(jiān)定地; 有恒心地stablity n. [醫(yī)]穩(wěn)定性,安定性;unstable adj. 不穩(wěn)定的;不牢固的;易變的The whle system can perate _________. (stable)Bth clay and sandstne are _________ rck frmatins. (stable)Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal ________ fr the children.
12. smewhat [?s?mw?t]: adv. 有點(diǎn); 稍微 smehw adv. 以某種方式,用某種方法; anyhw adv. 無論如何; 不管怎樣
13. assciatin n.[c] 聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想;關(guān)聯(lián);交往;協(xié)會;聯(lián)盟;社 團(tuán); 同事assciate vt. & vi. 把……聯(lián)系起來; 聯(lián)想; 交往; 結(jié)交 adj. 副的assciated adj. 有關(guān)的; 相關(guān)的; 有聯(lián)系的; 聯(lián)合的I always assciate the smell f baking with my childhd. He n lnger wished t be assciated with the party‘s plicy n educatin.We wrk in assciatin with a number f lcal cmpany t raise mney fr the hmeless.
13. assciatin [??s??si?e??n]: n.協(xié)會; 關(guān)聯(lián)assciate [??s??sie?t]: v. 聯(lián)想; 聯(lián)系; 交往Ftball Assciatin 足球協(xié)會in assciatin with ... 與……合伙/合作 把...和...聯(lián)系在起來be assciated with...和…聯(lián)系在一起; 與…有關(guān)
(1)(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)As a result, she says, sme f the injuries assciated (assciate) with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers(競走運(yùn)動員).(2)I have never assciated yu with this place.(3)He belngs t a trade assciatin (assciate).(4)Generally speaking, rses are assciated (assciate) with rmance.?
14. regardless [r??ɡɑ?dl?s]: adv.不顧; 不加理會 regardless f...: 不管; 不顧 = in spite f = despite f = despite
15. categry [?k?t?ɡ?ri]: n. 類別; 種類 (較正式用詞) kind: n. 種類 (普通用詞??膳c srt/type 換用) srt: n. 種類; 類別 (沒有 kind 正式。有時含輕蔑之意) type: n. 種類; 類型 variety n. 多樣化,變化;種類,品種
16. quantity [?kw?nt?ti]: n.數(shù)量; 數(shù)額amunt : n. 數(shù)量; 數(shù)額; 金額quality [?kw?l?ti]: n. 質(zhì)量; 品質(zhì); 品德
(1)a large/small quantity f = large/small quantities f“大/少量的”,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞a (large/small) quantity f 后接名詞作主語時,謂語常用單數(shù)形式。(large/small) quantities f后接名詞作主語時,謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
單句語法填空①Our gvernment spent a large quantity ________ mney in stpping pllutin.②Every day in ht summer,a large quantity f beer ______________ (cnsume).③Large quantities f air cnditiners ________________ (sell) since the summer is cming.
have been sld
17. dairy [?de?ri]: adj.奶制的; 乳品(業(yè))的 n. 乳制品; 乳品店;牛奶廠diary [?da??ri]: n. 日記; 記事簿; 日記簿the dairy industry: 乳品業(yè)a dairy cw/farm: 乳牛/乳牛場dairy cattle/farmers : 乳牛/乳牛場主
18. mderatin [?m?d??re??n]: n.適度; 合理in mderatin: 適量地; 適度地mderate adj. 有節(jié)制的; 穩(wěn)健的,溫和的; 適度的mderate weather 溫和的天氣mderately adv. 適度地; 普通地; 溫和度; 不過度地
19. ideal [a??di??l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的 n. 理想; 完美的人/事物idea [a??d??]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意見; 信念idl n. 偶像,受到熱愛和崇拜的人(或物)perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的be ideal fr...: 對...很合適
20. fundamental [?f?nd??mentl]:adj. 根本的; 基礎(chǔ)的; 基本的 n. 基本規(guī)律; 根本法則be fundamental t 對是基本的fundamentally adv. 基礎(chǔ)地; 根本地; 從根本上;
21. mdest [?m?d?st]: adj. 些許的; 謙虛的; 樸素的mdestly : adv. 謹(jǐn)慎地; 切勿浪費(fèi) mdesty n. 謙虛be mdest abut...對謙虛
22. trick [tr?k]: n. 訣竅; 計(jì)謀; 把戲Smetimes?the?bys?wuld?play?a?trick?n?their?teacher.Dn't try t trick me with wrds int betraying the secret.
play a trick/tricks n…: 戲弄; 捉弄; 對…惡作劇; 詐騙play a jke/jkes n…: 戲弄; 捉弄; 對…惡作劇; 開…的玩笑trick sb int ding: 騙某人做…
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