專題05 閱讀還原20篇【考題猜想】（魯教版五四制）（原卷版+解析版）-魯教英語九上期中復習-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

Passage 1
閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Lts f scientists are studying rbts tday. 1 Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms. Hwever, mdern rbts are smart. 2
Rbts are mre and mre useful and imprtant in ur life. 2 In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk. They wrk faster and d nt need a rest. Peple will feel bred if they d the same jb again and again, but rbts will nt. They can wrk in sme dangerus places where peple cannt.
3 They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n. If we have sme ther prblems, we can als ask them fr help.
Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple. 4 If we d nt “teach” them hw t d things first, they can d nthing.
It’s pssible that we will have ur wn rbts, and they will help us t d mre things in the future.
A．They help us a lt.
B．Sme can slve prblems n their wn.
C．They cannt think like us.
D．Rbts are useful in ur hmes, t.
E．Many rbts dn’t always lk like peple.
F．Rbts are able t think like humans.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了機器人在我們生活中的作用和重要性。
1．根據(jù)下文“Sme are like big machines, and sme are nthing but lng arms.”可知，此處應介紹機器人的外表情況；選項E“許多機器人并不總是長得像人?！狈险Z境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)上文“Hwever, mdern rbts are smart.”可知，此處是指機器人很聰明，能獨自解決問題；選項B“有些機器人可以自己解決問題?！狈险Z境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)下文“In factries, rbts can help peple d a lt f wrk.”可知，此處是指機器人能給予我們很多幫助；選項A“它們幫了我們很多。”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)下文“They can help us d sme cking. They can help the blind peple read newspapers, help the ld peple mve sme heavy things and s n.”可知，此處是指機器人也可在家庭生活中大顯身手；選項D“機器人在我們家里也很有用?！狈险Z境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)上文“Hwever, rbts are nt s clever as peple.”可知，此處是指機器人不如人類聰明，不能像人一樣獨立思考；選項C“它們不能像我們一樣思考?！狈险Z境。故選C。
Passage 2
Befre the inventin f the pstage stamp, it was difficult t send a letter t anther cuntry. The sender paid fr the letter t travel in his r her wn cuntry. 1 If a letter crssed several cuntries, the prblem was wrse.
Rwland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea f pstage stamp with glue n the back. The British pst ffice made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Tw Pence Blue. A persn bught a stamp and put it n a letter. 2 When peple received letters, they didn’t have t pay anything. The pstage was prepaid.
Pstage stamps became ppular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But sme cuntries didn’t want t accept letters with stamps frm thers. 4 Each cuntry in the UPU agreed t accept letters with prepaid pstage frm ther members. And nw almst every cuntry in the wrld is a member f this rganizatin. 10
Tday pst ffices in every cuntry sell beautiful stamps. Cllecting stamps is ne f the mst ppular hbbies in the wrld, and every stamp cllectr knws abut the Penny Black and the Tw pence Blue.
A．The pst ffice delivered the letter.
B．It takes care f any internatinal mail prblem.
C．The inventin f the pstage stamp was ppular.
D．Then the persn in the ther cuntry paid fr the rest f the trip.
E．Finally, in 1874, a German rganized the Universal Pstal Unin (UPU).
F．Other cuntries started making their wn pstage stamps very quickly.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了郵票的由來及其它相關信息。
1．根據(jù)“The sender paid fr the letter t travel in his r her wn cuntry”和“If a letter crssed several cuntries, the prblem was wrse.”可知此處應是繼續(xù)闡述從一個國家寄信到另一個國家的困難，選項D“然后在另一個國家的人支付剩下的旅程的費用”符合語境，故選D。
2．根據(jù)“A persn bught a stamp and put it n a letter.”和“When peple received letters, they didn’t have t pay anything.”可知此處應是一個人買郵票貼在信上和人們收到信的中間過程，選項A“郵局傳遞信”符合語境，故選A。
3．根據(jù)“Pstage stamps became ppular in Great Britain immediately”可知此處應是繼續(xù)闡述郵票開始流行起來，選項F“其它國家開始非常迅速地制造他們自己的郵票”符合語境，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“But sme cuntries didn’t want t accept letters with stamps frm thers”和“Each cuntry in the UPU agreed t accept letters with prepaid pstage frm ther members”可知此處應是解決問題的方法，并應提到了UPU，選項E“最后，在1874年，一個德國人組織了國際郵政系統(tǒng)”符合語境，故選E。
5．根據(jù)“And nw almst every cuntry in the wrld is a member f this rganizatin”可知此處應是繼續(xù)介紹國際郵政系統(tǒng)，選項B“它關注著任何國際郵寄問題”符合語境，故選B。
Passage 3
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F 選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
DNA is the genetic (遺傳的) material fund in all living things. It’s unique (獨一無二的), s it’s usually used t identify (確認) peple r animals. 1 Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm. Nw, a new study shws that criminals culd sn be caught, using the DNA frm cat’s hair if they are cat wners. Using cat DNA, scientists can nw lk int ne piece f cat hair and identify the cat.
12 It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (發(fā)根), it has little DNA．Als, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece f cat hair can seem like the hair f thusands f different cats.
1 . They fund a special piece f DNA frm the cat’s hair. It has sme parts that make a cat unique. 2 . S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies. This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.
In their study, the scientists said they can als use the same way t identify ther pets based n their hair, such as dgs. S it will be easier fr the plice t catch criminals. 3 Althugh the “bad guys” try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.
A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes.
B．In the past, scientists culdn’t d that.
C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make cpies f it.
D．Scientist frm the University f Leicester, UK, fund a new way.
E．Hwever, it’s difficult t see the mst unique parts because they are t small.
F．DNA can be fund in bld, hair, skin (皮膚) and many ther parts f the bdy.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A
【導語】本文介紹了一種新的研究，如果罪犯是貓的主人，那么可以利用貓毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他們。
1．根據(jù)后句“Plice can take a very small piece f DNA and find ut wh it is frm.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與DNA的介紹有關，F(xiàn)項“DNA可以在血液、頭發(fā)、皮膚和身體的許多其他部位找到”符合語境，故選F。
2．根據(jù)后句“It’s because the hair desn’t have hair rts (發(fā)根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是說以前人們很難做到，B項“過去，科學家做不到這一點”符合語境，故選B。
3．根據(jù)本段“This way, they have a lt mre pieces t lk at. It’s nw much easier fr them t identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是說人們發(fā)明了一種新的方法，D項“英國萊斯特大學的科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新方法”符合語境，故選D。
4．根據(jù)前句“It has sme parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“S the scientists cpy the DNA piece and make billins f cpies.”可知，此處表示這種獨特的部分不容易被人們使用，E項“然而，很難看到最獨特的部分，因為它們太小了”符合語境，故選E。
5．根據(jù)“Althugh the ‘bad guys’ try nt t leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult fr them t clear away all the pet hairs, such as thse n their clthes.”可知，此句是說犯罪現(xiàn)場常有寵物的毛發(fā)，A項“犯罪現(xiàn)場通常會有寵物的毛發(fā)”符合語境，故選A。
Passage 4
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As winter cmes, hands and feet can easily get cld, especially amng wmen. 1 But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple. They had a better tl t keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
2 One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands. 3 By the Sng Dynasty, the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple. The skills fr making the tl were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Sme lked like pumpkins, and flwers. 5 Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.
A．Then, the hand warmer was created.
B．Thick glves might be a gd chice.
C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning cals.
D．Rund, square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.
E．N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.
F．Many pems and bks recrded peple using hand warmers.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文介紹了一種暖手工具——手爐，它出現(xiàn)于隋朝時期，到了宋代，這種工具在普通百姓中很流行。
1．根據(jù)下文“But when peple want t d smething with their hands, wearing them is nt cnvenient.”可知，空格處應該和戴在手上的東西有關，且戴上后做事不方便，選項B“厚手套可能是個不錯的選擇?！狈险Z境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)下文“One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格處和手爐的發(fā)明的有關，選項E“沒有人確切知道這種工具是什么時候發(fā)明的?！狈险Z境，故選E。
3．根據(jù)上文“Because f the cld, the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr (皇帝) that culd be held in his hands.”可知，空格處應表示自此以后手爐就出現(xiàn)了，選項A“然后，手爐就誕生了?！狈险Z境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格處和手爐的設計樣式有關，選項D“圓形、方形和八角形是流行的形狀?！狈险Z境，故選D。
5．根據(jù)下文“Sme cals were mixed with perfume (香料) t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格處應表示手爐里要燒煤，選項C“在一個手爐里，有燃燒的煤。”符合語境，故選C。
Passage 5
閱讀下面短文，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，其中有一項為多余選項。
Almst every kid has a hbby. Sme kids like playing ball games and sme kids like cllecting things, such as cins, stamps and cards. 1 Hwever, it may have ther influences. One f my gd friends lved taking phts when he was yung. Nw he’s a great phtgrapher（攝影師）.
2 By wrking n hbbies, children learn t relax, get skills and knw hw t slve prblems. If yu’d like t help yur child develp a hbby, here is sme advice.
★ Intrduce yur child t new things. Trying new things is the best way t get life experience and find smething ne is interested in. 3 Allw him r her t take part in different kinds f activities.
★ Give yur child enugh space fr the hbby and allw him r her t spend enugh time n it.
★ Help yur child make prgress. 4 If he r she isn’t sure what t d next, please give him r her sme advice.
★ Knw when t let yur child mve n. Sme hbbies may nt last lng, althugh yur child enjys them. When yur child is ready t give up, dn’t push him r her t cntinue. 25
A．Let yur child take trips and read bks.
B．Just be ready t help him r her find a new ne.
C．A hbby is an activity fr enjyment in ne’s free time.
D．Withut yur help, yur child might nt be able t develp well.
E．Allw them t play with smart phnes a lt and play many cmputer games.
F．Develping hbbies has many advantages.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的興趣愛好。
1．根據(jù)“Sme kids like playing ball games and sme kids like cllecting things, such as cins, stamps and cards. ”可知此處引出興趣愛好，選項C“業(yè)余愛好是一種在空閑時間享受的活動”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)“By wrking n hbbies, children learn t relax, get skills and knw hw t slve prblems”可知興趣愛好有很多好處，選項F“培養(yǎng)愛好有很多好處”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Allw him r her t take part in different kinds f activities”可知要參加各種活動，選項A“讓你的孩子去旅行和讀書”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)“Help yur child make prgress”可知幫助你孩子取得進步，選項D“如果沒有你的幫助，你的孩子可能無法很好地發(fā)展”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)“When yur child is ready t give up, dn’t push him r her t cntinue”可知當你的孩子準備放棄時，不要強迫他或她繼續(xù)，可以找一個新的，選項B“只要準備好幫助他或她找到一個新的”符合語境。故選B。
Passage 6
請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Rsevelt’s mther was a stamp cllectr. Then later, she gave all her stamps t her brther, Rsevelt’s uncle. When Rsevelt was an 8-year-ld by, he gt the stamp album frm his uncle. 26
Frm 1933 t 1945, Rsevelt was the American president. 1 He tk his stamp album with himself almst all the time. He thught cllecting stamps was the best way fr him t relax himself.
2 One was t pull them frm the letters, and the ther was t buy them frm the market. Hwever, he never bught expensive nes. He cllected abut 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums.
Rsevelt learned a lt frm cllecting stamps. An ffer turning a glbe (地球儀) which was next t Rsevelt pinted t the Slmn Islands and said, “ 3 Rsevelt respnded, “N, it’s nt necessary. Yu knw, I am a stamp cllectr.”
When he shared his feeling abut stamp cllecting, he said, “ 4 But anyway the happiness that cllecting stamps brings shws that ur hbby is advisable. What we get is mre than what we pay.”
A．Frm then n, he began his stamp cllecting life.
B．There were tw ways fr Rsevelt t cllect stamps.
C．Mr President, I will tell yu where the Slmn Islands is.
D．It was really difficult fr him t balance his wrk and hbby.
E．There are s many benefits (好處) that it’s difficult t tell which the greatest benefit is.
F．Althugh he was very busy, he still tried t spend half an hur everyday cllecting stamps.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E
【導語】本文主要講述了集郵對于美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福的影響。
1．根據(jù)“Rsevelt was an 8-year-ld by, he gt the stamp album frm his uncle.”可知，此處指很小的時候羅斯福就開始集郵。選項A“從此，他開始了集郵生涯?！狈险Z境。故選A。
2．根據(jù)“He tk his stamp album with himself almst all the time.”可知，雖然羅斯福做了總統(tǒng)，但還是繼續(xù)集郵。選項F“盡管他很忙，但他還是盡量每天花半個小時集郵?！狈险Z境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)“One was t pull them frm the letters, and the ther was t buy them frm the market.”可知，此處介紹羅斯福收集郵票的方法。選項B“羅斯福收集郵票有兩種方法?！狈险Z境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)“An ffer turning a glbe (地球儀) which was next t Rsevelt pinted t the Slmn Islands and said,”可知，此處指指著所羅門群島說它在哪里。選項C“總統(tǒng)先生，我將告訴你所羅門群島在哪里?！狈险Z境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)“But anyway the happiness that cllecting stamps brings shws that ur hbby is advisable. What we get is mre than what we pay.”可知，此處指羅斯福講述集郵的好處。選項E“好處太多了，很難判斷哪一個好處最大?！狈险Z境。故選E。
Passage 7
A hbby can be almst anything that a persn likes t d in his spare time. Hbbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the pian and grw flwers. 1 They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies and frm bxes t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship and relaxatin. Hbbies help peple relax after a lng time f hard wrk, and prvide a balance(平衡) between wrk and play. Hbbies ffer interesting activities fr the ld. Sme hbbies can make a child grw as a persn develp his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Dctrs have fund that hbbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recver(恢復) frm illness. Hbbies give patients wh can’t mve arund smething t d, and prvide interests that keep them frm thinking abut themselves. Many hspitals treat(治療) patients by having them take up interesting hbbies. 33
In early times, mst peple were t busy making a living t have many hbbies. But sme persns wh had spare time did enjy hbbies. 3 Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. Machines have nw reduced much time that peple must spend n their jbs. 4 Thse wh have develped hbbies never need t wrry abut what t d with their newly-fund free time hurs.
Sir William Osler, a famus Canadian dctr expressed the value(價值) f hbbies by saying, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
A．Mre peple retire(退休) at an earlier age than befre.
B．Hbbies can als help a patient t keep healthy.
C．Everyne shuld have a hbby.
D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
E．They als g t cncerts, climb muntains, g fishing, skate and swim.
F．Anyne, ld r yung, sick r well, rich r pr, can fllw a gd hbby, in spite f his age, health r mney.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A
【導語】本文要介紹了業(yè)余愛好的種類，業(yè)余愛好帶給人們的好處，醫(yī)生們也發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好在病人恢復方面也有好處。
1．根據(jù)“Hbbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the pian and grw flwers.”可知，業(yè)余愛好者養(yǎng)寵物、觀鳥、畫畫、彈鋼琴和種花。此處介紹他們做的一些事，選項E“他們也去聽音樂會，爬山，釣魚，滑冰和游泳?！狈险Z境，故選E。
2．根據(jù)“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recver(恢復) frm illness.”可知，醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)業(yè)余愛好對幫助病人康復很有幫助。此處介紹愛好對于病人的好處，選項B“愛好也可以幫助病人保持健康。”符合語境，故選B。
3．根據(jù)“Many hspitals treat(治療) patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.”可知，許多醫(yī)院通過讓病人培養(yǎng)有趣的愛好來治療病人。選項F“任何人，無論年老或年輕，生病或健康，富有或貧窮，都可以培養(yǎng)一種好的愛好，而不管他的年齡、健康或金錢?！狈险Z境，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“But sme persns wh had spare time did enjy hbbies.”可知，但有些有空閑時間人確實享受愛好。此處舉例是如何享受愛好的，選項D“古埃及人用木頭做的球玩游戲?！狈险Z境，故選D。
5．根據(jù)“Machines have nw reduced much time that peple must spend n their jbs.”可知，機器現(xiàn)在減少了人們必須花在工作上的時間，因此人類可以更早退休，選項A“越來越多的人比以前更早退休?！狈险Z境，故選A。
Passage 8
閱讀下文，并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
These days, Max Burns becmes ppular n the Internet. The 19-year-ld British by is interested in Chinese fd and he is trying t teach peple hw t make it thrugh shrt vides.
1 He lived with his family in Qingda fr the first 6 years f his life and then they mved t Beijing. They culd find all kinds f street fd and restaurants near their huse. When his family mved t the UK again in 2016, he ften missed that.
2 Thugh he didn’t live in China anymre, he lved t eat Chinese fd. He decided t rder Chinese fd nline, but the fd always let him dwn. 3 He als made sme cking vides and shared them nline.
Nw the cking vides are very ppular. 4 They can learn t make all kinds f Chinese fd frm his vides, like jianbing and zngzi. Max usually teaches cking in a simple way.
“When peple ask me where I’m frm, I find it hard t answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m nw living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hpe t share Chinese r British culture with peple f the tw cuntries.”
A．It’s difficult t change eating habits.
B．Over 3 millin peple watch his vides every day.
C．It is nt cnvenient t rder Chinese fd nline here.
D．Max’s lve fr Chinese fd started frm a yung age.
E．Then he had the idea f making Chinese fd by himself.
F．I want t build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F
【導語】本文主要介紹19歲英國男孩喜歡中國食物，在短視頻上教人們?nèi)绾巫鲋袊澄铩?br>1．根據(jù)“He lived with his family in Qingda fr the first 6 years f his life and then they mved t Beijing.”可知此處主要講馬克斯小時候的經(jīng)歷，故選項D“馬克斯對中國食物的愛開始于很小的時候”符合語境，故選D。
2．根據(jù)“Thugh he didn’t live in China anymre, he lved t eat Chinese fd. He decided t rder Chinese fd nline, but the fd always let him dwn.”可知此處講的是馬克斯對中國食物的熱愛，飲食習慣難改，回國之后卻也點不到適合的食物，故選項A“很難改變飲食習慣”符合語境，故選A。
3．根據(jù)“He als made sme cking vides and shared them nline.”可知此處講他自己制作中餐，故選項E“然后他想到通過自己去制作中國食物”符合語境，故選E。
4．根據(jù)“They can learn t make all kinds f Chinese fd frm his vides”可知此處講到觀眾從他的短視頻中學到的內(nèi)容，故選項B“超過300萬人每天看他的視頻”符合語境，故選B。
5．根據(jù)“I hpe t share Chinese r British culture with peple f the tw cuntries.”可知此處講的是馬克斯做短視頻希望提升英國和中國人民之間的文化交流。故選項F“我想要搭建中英文化的橋梁”符合語境，故選F。
Passage 9
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
Prbably yu have seen the phts f the Grand Canyn (大峽谷). But yu must g there yurself t feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyn is ne f the greatest natural wnders f the wrld.
1 Slwly, the river cut dwn thrugh hard rcks. At the same time, the land was rising. Tday the canyn is 1.5 kilmeters deep and 445 kilmeters lng. It’s als very wide, abut 20 kilmeters. As a result, 42
The canyn lks different at different times f the day, and in different seasns and weather. 2 In winter, the canyn is partly cvered with snw.
The view frm the Suth Rim (南壁) f the Grand Canyn is the best. Mst visitrs cme here and stay in campgrunds r htels. 44
The Nrth Rim f the canyn is quieter. It takes all day t drive there frm the Suth Rim, 3 On the way, yu g thrugh Navah Indian Land, and a clurful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever yu see the Grand Canyn frm the tp r the bttm, it is an experience that yu will never frget.
A．because it’s nt far frm there.
B．because there is nly ne bridge acrss the Clrad River.
1C1．1E1v1e1r1y1 1p11i1n1t1 1a1l11n1g1 1t1h1e1 1c1a1n1y11n1’1s1 1edge (邊緣) ffers a different view.
D．there are different kinds f plants and animals n ppsite sides f the canyn.
E．At sunrise and sunset, different clrs f the rcks are especially clear and bright.
2F2．2T2h2e2 2Clrad River (科羅拉多河) made the Grand Canyn ver millins f years.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B
【導語】本文介紹了世界自然奇觀之一的大峽谷。文章講述了大峽谷的形成過程、尺寸和美麗，以及在不同時間和季節(jié)下的景色變化。文章還提到了大峽谷的南壁和北壁，以及從南壁到北壁的旅程中經(jīng)過的美景。
1．根據(jù)“Slwly, the river cut dwn thrugh hard rcks.”可知，此處提到了一條河流，選項F“科羅拉多河在數(shù)百萬年的時間里造就了大峽谷?！狈险Z境。故選F。
2．根據(jù)“It’s als very wide, abut 20 kilmeters.”可知，此處介紹的是大峽谷很寬闊導致的結果，應該與大峽谷的兩側有關，選項D“峽谷的兩側有不同種類的植物和動物?！狈险Z境。故選D。
3．根據(jù)“The canyn lks different at different times f the day, and in different seasns and weather.”可知，此處介紹的是大峽谷在一天中的不同時間看起來是不一樣的，選項E“日出日落時，不同顏色的巖石格外清澈明亮?！狈险Z境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)“The view frm the Suth Rim (南壁) f the Grand Canyn is the best.”可知，此處介紹的是南壁的景色，選項C“沿著峽谷邊緣的每一個點都可以看到不同的景色?！狈险Z境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)“It takes all day t drive there frm the Suth Rim”可知，此處介紹的是開車去那里要花一整天的時間的原因，選項B“因為科羅拉多河上只有一座橋。”符合語境。故選B。
Passage 10
There were many mysteries abut the UFO. One f the mst detailed (詳細的) descriptins f a UFO was given by a nine-year-ld girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynr Sunderland. 1 One day n her way hme frm schl, she saw a silver bject lking like a saucer (茶碟) in a field nt far frm her hme. The strange craft (飛行物) was abut 30 feet lng and 9 feet high. It had yellw windws alng the side. 47
Gaynr was very afraid, but she did nt run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the lng grass and watched the dr f the strange craft pen. She saw tw peple wearing silver suits cme ut f the craft. 2 They used the tl t check the grund. They were shrt and had large pink eyes. After abut half an hur, the tw peple went back int the craft. 49
When Gaynr tld her parents what she had seen, her family decided t keep quiet abut it. 3 Hwever, 18 mnths later, Gaynr tld her stry t UFO experts. They hypntized (催眠) Gaynr s that they culd be sure she was telling the truth. She tld the whle stry! She was als able t draw a picture f what she had seen!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個句子中選擇5個句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個選項只能用一次。）
A．They were carrying a certain tl.
B．Gaynr lived in a village in Nrth Wales.
C．They spread Gaynr’s experience t their neighbrs themselves.
D．On the tp there was a light flashing in a kind f bx.
E．They did nt want peple t laugh at their daughter.
F．At nce there was a lud nise and the UFO tk ff.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【導語】本文主要介紹Gaynr看到不明飛行物并介紹了所看的東西。
1．根據(jù)上文“One f the mst detailed (詳細的) descriptins f a UFO was given by a nine-year-ld girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynr Sunderland.”可知此處應是介紹與這個女孩相關的個人信息。選項B“Gaynrd住在北威爾士的一個村莊里?！狈险Z境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“The strange craft (飛行物) was abut 30 feet lng and 9 feet high. It had yellw windws alng the side.”可知此處在描繪UFO的外觀。選項D“頂部有一個類似盒子的東西，有光在閃爍?！狈险Z境。D。
3．根據(jù)下文“They used the tl t check the grund.”可知此處描繪外星人使用工具探測地面。選項A“他們拿著某種工具?！狈险Z境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)上文“After abut half an hur, the tw peple went back int the craft.”可知此處談到外星人回到飛船上。選項F“立刻一聲巨響，UFO就起飛了?！狈险Z境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)上文“When Gaynr tld her parents what she had seen, her family decided t keep quiet abut it.”可知，Gaynr把她見到的告訴了父母，父母卻對這事保持沉默，說明此處說明他們這么做的原因。選項E“他們不想別人嘲笑他們的女兒。”符合語境。故選E。
Passage 11
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Yu must have heard f the legend（傳說）f Yu Gng, wh tried t mve tw muntains. The Taihang Muntain was ne f the tw muntains.
The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is ne f the largest muntain ranges in Nrth China, and it was called “the backbne（脊梁）f China” in ancient times.
2 Fr example, Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have a better future; Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns; Emperr Yan, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs, tried large numbers f herbs（草藥）and taught peple hw t use them t treat diseases.
The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils（化石）were fund. 3 At the same time, we can als learn abut hw ancient humans lived frm the discveries arund the area.
Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns. 4 In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Muntain are tall and leaves turn yellw. In winter, the trees are cvered with snw, like a thick white cat. 55
If yu need a trip that helps yu learn different things abut histry, culture and ther imprtant knwledge, the Taihang Muntain is a great chice fr yu.
A．It is abut 400 kilmeters lng.
B．These fssils shw hw the earth has changed ver time.
C．A lt f flwers and animals are n Taihang Muntai in spring.
D．Yu can g there whenever yu want because it is beautiful all year rund.
E．In spring, the trees f Taihang Muntain will draw ut new branches and grw green leaves.
F．Many f the legends abut the beginning f human civilizatin（文明）cme frm the Taihang area.
【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了太行山的相關傳說、太行山發(fā)現(xiàn)的化石及太行山的景觀。
1．根據(jù)前文“The Taihang Muntain passes thrugh the areas f Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，講述的是太行山的地理狀況，故推斷后文仍介紹太行山的地理狀況，選項A“它大約有400公里長?！狈险Z境。故選A。
2．根據(jù)后文“Nvwa used stnes t repair the sky t make sure that humans wuld have abetter future; Huyi prtected everyne by shting the suns; Emperr Yan, ne f the earliest Chinese emperrs...”可知，后文列舉了女媧補天、后羿射日以及神農(nóng)嘗百草的傳說故事，故填空處應介紹關于太行山的傳說故事，選項F“許多關于人類文明開端的傳說都來自太行地區(qū)?！狈险Z境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)前文“The Taihang Muntain is nt nly where the ancient stries happened, but als a place where tens f thusands f fssils（化石）were fund.”可知，太行山發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)以萬計化石，故填空處應表述太行山化石的相關內(nèi)容和作用，選項B“這些化石顯示了地球是如何隨時間變化的?！狈险Z境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)前文“Nwadays, there are natural frests arund the area with beautiful clrs in fur seasns.”可知，本段講述太行山周圍有四季色彩美麗的天然森林，故填空處應展開來表述太行山四季的森林景象，選項E“到了春天，太行山上的樹就會長出新的枝條，長出綠葉?！狈险Z境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)前文“In summer, the trees will grw luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cver the sun. In autumn...”可知，本段介紹了太行山四季的美麗景觀，故可推斷下文應表述因為四季都很美，可以隨時游玩，選項D“你可以隨時去那里，因為那里一年四季都很美?！狈险Z境。故選D。
Passage 12
Yu may feel cmfrtable with sme peple. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half a life. These peple have smething in cmmn. And nce we knw what it is, we can try t d it urselves.
Hw is it dne? 1 If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins. 2 One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t sme ther questins. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
3 This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questin shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means sme things. 4 If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes（聲調(diào)）f vice. If the vice sunds bring, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well when t say gd-bye. Remember t give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.” 5 Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A．Almst anyne will answer a questin.
B．Here are several skills that gd talkers have.
C．If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
D．First, it means nt t change the subject f the cnversatin.
E．Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.
F．But mst f them are as clean as the day they were bught
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C
【分析】本文敘述了在交流的過程中有的人讓你感覺到舒服，經(jīng)過一個小時的交流仿佛相識有半生之久。那么如何有好的交流技巧，短文介紹了幾個方法：1.會問問題。2.做為好的交流者，要在問過問題之后，學會傾聽。3.想再見面，就不要保守秘密。
1．根據(jù)If yu fllw the skills, yu’ll make friends with peple quickly.可知，上文應該提到skills技能。故選B。
1．根據(jù)First f all, gd talkers ask questins.這里提到問問題，所以下文緊接著提到回答問題。幾乎任何人都能回答問題。故選A。
1．根據(jù)First f all, gd talkers ask questins.可知，上段敘述的是第一條建議，第二段應該是第二條建議。故選E。
1．根據(jù)If smene sticks t ne tpic, it means he’s really interested in it.可知，既然對這個話題感興趣，那么沒有必要改變話題。故選D。
1．根據(jù)Let peple knw what yu feel,如果想要再見到這個人就要大膽地說，不要保守，大膽地說出自己的感受。故選C。
點睛：瀏覽各個段落，把握每個段落的基本內(nèi)容，同時要特別注意各段首尾句中出現(xiàn)的代詞和表示邏輯關系的關聯(lián)詞，然后利用這些段落之間的關系，如hwever，fr example, therefre, n ne hand, first f all等等和this ,that ,..再進行排序。仔細分析句子之間的關系，來確定答案。
Passage 13
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
The play takes place in a typical, ld Beijing teahuse. The main characters are the teahuse’s wner (Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd. 61
The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives f almst 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing Dynasty. 62
In Teahuse, the writer La She says gdbye t the ld Chinese sciety and hell t the new ne. It’s abut the changes that have taken place in Chinese sciety in almst 50 years.
1 Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and pass the time. There are sme gd, kind peple and there are als sme bad, nasty (討厭的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gssip (閑聊) and then they get n with their lives.
2 It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst ppular writers. Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play. 65
A．All types f peple cme t the teahuse in Beijing.
B．It helps ne t understand Chinese culture better.
C．They cme in and ut f the teahuse and talk t each ther.
1D1．1Y11u1 1m1a1y1 1w11n1d1e1r1 1w1h1y1 1Teahuse was s ppular.
2E2．2Teahuse was first put n in 1958.
F．The secnd act jumps frward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了老舍的《茶館》。
1．根據(jù)“The main characters are the teahuse’s wner (Wang Lifa) and his custmers, wh all live in the same neighbrhd.”可知，介紹《茶館》里的主要角色和內(nèi)容，選項C“他們進進出出茶館，互相交談?！狈险Z境，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time f the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介紹戲劇的三部分，選項F“第二幕跨越了20年，最后一幕發(fā)生在1948年。”符合語境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Sme cme t d business. Others cme just t sit and pass the time.”可知，說的是很多人都來茶館。選項A“在北京，各種各樣的人都來茶館。”符合語境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)“It is still ne f the mst ppular plays in China. It is a favrite wrk by La She, ne f China’s mst ppular writers”可知，開始介紹《茶館》這部戲劇。選項E“《茶館》于1958年首次上演?！狈险Z境，故選E。
5．根據(jù)“Anyne wh is interested in Chinese life and histry shuld see the play.”可知，任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應該看《茶館》這部戲劇，選項B“它有助于人們更好地了解中國文化?！狈险Z境，故選B。
Passage 14
D yu knw hw music influences the lives f peple? Researchers did a survey abut it. Over 36,000 vlunteers jined in the survey and experienced many different kinds f music. Then the vlunteers ffered infrmatin abut their persnalities (性格). 66
Pp Music. 1 While pp music lvers are hard-wrking and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy t get wrried.
Rck r Heavy Metal Music. When it cmes t this kind f music, peple may think their lvers are smetimes aggressive (好斗的). 2 They can be creative, but are ften shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lvers are shyer. Thse wh are quiet may prefer t enjy classical music. 69
3 Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.
A．Rap r Hip-Hp Music.
B．Here are the results abut the survey.
C．Different peple have different pinins n music.
D．Fans f pp music are pssible t be utging and hnest.
E．Hwever, researchers fund their fans are usually very gentle (溫柔的).
F．They feel cmfrtable and peaceful when listening t classical music.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A
【導語】本文是一項關于音樂和人的性格之間的關系的調(diào)查。
1．空格處位于第一段的結尾處，且根據(jù)上文“Researchers did a survey abut it.”可知，研究員做了一項調(diào)查，那么空格處應填個過渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，選項B“這里是這項調(diào)查的結果。”符合語境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“Pp Music.”可知，本段是關于流行音樂的調(diào)查結果，選項D“流行音樂的愛好者可能是外向和誠實的?！狈险Z境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)上文“When it cmes t this kind f music, peple may think their lvers are smetimes aggressive (好斗的).”和下文“They can be creative, but are ften shy.”可知，空格處和喜歡搖滾樂的人的性格有關，選項E“然而，研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的愛好者通常很溫柔?！狈险Z境，故選E。
4．根據(jù)上文“Classical Music.”可知，本段和古典樂有關，選項F“當聽古典樂時，他們感到舒適和平靜?！狈险Z境，故選F。
5．空格處位于段落開頭，根據(jù)前三段的開頭可知，空格處應該是某一種音樂，根據(jù)下文“Peple usually believe that rap lvers are mre aggressive, but researchers have fund there is n such relatinship between them. They say rap fans are usually utging.”可知，本段主要和說唱音樂有關，選項A“說唱或嘻哈音樂?！狈险Z境，故選A。
Passage 15
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
Many peple wuld like t learn hw t play a musical instrument but they are put ff by ne big prblem: What t play? Here are a few questins t help yu decide.
1 Many instruments are f different uses, but sme are mre fit fr certain music. Sme instruments may help yu enjy the music yu like best, s cnsider this befre yu start.
2 If yu want t play with ther peple, what kind f instrument wuld be better? Yur first thught f playing the vilin, fr example, might disappear when t many peple are cmpeting with yu!
3 If yu live in flats, practicing drums will drive yur neighbrs crazy. Think abut where and when yu are ging t practice, as well as the feelings f the peple yu live with r near.
4 This is quite true that many instruments can be bught at different prices. But this desn’t change the fact that many, such as the pian, are always pretty expensive. If yu can’t affrd yur chsen instrument, will yu be able t brrw smene else’s r hire ne?
5 Then, try the fllwing ways. Talk t peple yu knw wh already play instruments. They might even let yu try theirs. It’s als a gd idea t find an experienced music teacher wh can give yu sme advice and push yu in the right directin.
A．D yu need mre advice?
B．Where and when t practice?
C．Hw much can yu affrd?
D．Are yu brn with it?
E．What fits yur favrite music?
F．What’s a better chice when playing with thers?
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A
【導語】本文介紹了學習一門樂器之前需要思考的幾個問題。
1．根據(jù)“Many instruments are f different uses, ... s cnsider this befre yu start.”可知，樂器的用途不同，在開始前要考慮這種樂器是否適合你喜愛的音樂；選項E“什么適合你最喜歡的音樂？”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)“If yu want t play with ther peple, what kind f instrument wuld be better?”可知，本段是說與他人一起演奏時，應選擇哪種樂器更好；選項F“和別人一起演奏的時候，什么是更好的選擇？”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Think abut where and when yu are ging t practice, as well as the feelings f the peple yu live with r near.”可知，本段是關于在什么地點以及什么時候練習；選項B“何時何地練習？”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)“This is quite true that many instruments can be bught at different prices.”和“If yu can’t affrd yur chsen instrument, will yu be able t brrw smene else’s r hire ne?”可知，本段與樂器的價格相關；選項C“你付得起多少錢？”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據(jù)“It’s als a gd idea t find an experienced music teacher wh can give yu sme advice and push yu in the right directin.”可知，找一個有經(jīng)驗的音樂老師也是一個好主意，他可以給你一些建議，把你推向正確的方向，由此推知本段是關于學樂器的建議；選項A“你需要更多的建議嗎？”符合語境。故選A。
Passage 16
English is a very difficult language t learn, but there are many ways t learn English. This article will tell yu hw t use music t learn English well.
Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thusands f sngs that have been written in English abut any tpic that yu can pssibly think f. Schl Huse Rck vides and all f these sngs can be fund n YuTube, in the library r rdered n eBay, bught at a recrd stre. 1 Chse a few sngs that yu want t listen t.
Put the sngs int an iPad r a mbile phne. 2 Listen t the sngs a few times, let them enter yur mind and remember them clearly.
Begin t try t sing them thrugh. Yu wn’t knw all the wrds, but sme will stick with yu. If yu’re nt sure what the wrds mean, search them nline r lk them up in a dictinary. 78
Practice makes perfect. 3 Try singing as yu’re in yur car, r as yu’re walking t r frm wrk r public transprtatin (交通). Sing them until they becme memrized in yur brain and yu can sing them withut any music t be with yu.
4 It desn’t matter if yur vice is gd r nt, as lng as yu’re using the music t teach yurself the infrmatin yu need t knw. Best f luck!
A．Be patient with yurself.
B．Sing the sngs as ften as pssible.
C．There are lts f English sngs.
D．Ask smene wh speaks English t listen t yur sngs.
E．Play them again and again as yu’re beginning t fall asleep.
F．Yu can als find a dictinary app if yu have a smart phne.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A
【導語】本文介紹了英語是一門很難學的語言，但是學習英語的方法有很多。本文介紹了如何利用音樂來學習英語。
1．根據(jù)“Chse a few sngs that yu want t listen t.”可知可以從很多歌曲中選擇一些自己喜歡的，選項C“有很多英文歌曲”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)“Listen t the sngs a few times, let them enter yur mind and remember them clearly.”可知，聽幾遍這些歌，讓它們進入你的腦海，并清楚地記住它們，選項E“當你開始入睡時，反復播放它們”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)“If yu’re nt sure what the wrds mean, search them nline r lk them up in a dictinary”可知，說的是查找單詞，選項F“如果你有一部智能手機，你也可以找到一個字典應用程序”符合語境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Practice makes perfect”可知要多練習，選項B“盡可能多地唱這些歌”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據(jù)“It desn’t matter if yur vice is gd r nt, as lng as yu’re using the music t teach yurself the infrmatin yu need t knw”可知你的聲音好不好并不重要，只要你用音樂教會自己需要知道的信息，所以要對自己有耐心，選項A“對自己耐心點”符合語境。故選A。
Passage 17
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并將其字母標號填入相應的橫線上。
Etiquette (禮儀) is different frm cuntry t cuntry.
1 Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the treat that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu first. 2 Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely. At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. 3 On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs. Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl. 84
As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag, “ 4 ” Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin.
A．It is a great pleasure t meet friends frm a far.
B．Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy.
C．China is a natin f etiquette.
D．The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme.
E．They always present mre fd than the guest can eat.
F．Chinese peple are friendly and the mst hspitable (好客的).
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人是如何招待客人的。
1．根據(jù)“Etiquette (禮儀) is different frm cuntry t cuntry…Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld.”可知，講的是中國人民的禮儀，選項C“中國是一個禮儀之邦?！狈险Z境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu first. ”可知，此處介紹的是去中國家庭做客時，主人是如何招待的，選項B“然后他會給你一些像是餅干或糖果之類的零食。”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)“Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal.”可知，此處介紹中國人招待客人時會準備大餐，選項E“他們總是擺上客人吃不完的食物?！狈险Z境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)“Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.”可知，此處介紹中國人會盡力招待好客人，選項D“中國家庭會不遺余力地讓你有賓至如歸的感覺。”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)“As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag”可知，空處是孔子的名言，選項A“有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎?！狈险Z境。故選A。
Passage 18
86
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗爭) with them fr sme time. 1 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
2 Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 89
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents may get mad if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. 3 Newlyweds (新婚夫婦) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
短文還原。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks?
B．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
C．Learn the rules and traditins behind chpsticks.
D．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
E．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
F．In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means t have babies sn.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子背后的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。
1．根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners”和“There are als sme superstitins (迷信) related t chpsticks.”可知，本文想要我們了解筷子的傳統(tǒng)和規(guī)則。選項C“學習筷子背后的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。”符合語境，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”和前文可知，此處表示筷子背后有它們的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。選項E“但是筷子不僅僅是用來夾食物的簡單工具?！狈险Z境，故選E。
3．根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude.”可知，玩筷子被視為不禮貌，就像在西方國家用叉子和刀子發(fā)出噪音一樣。選項B“人們不應該用筷子制造噪音?！狈险Z境，故選B。
4．根據(jù)“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知，有些人認為筷子不應該豎著放在碗里。它看起來像中國人用來紀念逝者的香。選項D“人們認為在餐桌上這樣做會帶來厄運。”符合語境，故選D。
5．根據(jù)“Newlyweds (新婚夫婦) smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，說的是給新婚夫婦送筷子作為結婚禮物。選項F“在中文里，‘chpsticks’讀作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子?！狈险Z境，故選F。
Passage 19
請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將其字母標號填在題下相應的橫線上。選項中有一項為多余項。
Different kinds f bdy languages shw different etiquette（禮儀）cultures in different cuntries. Shaking hands and bwing are examples f bdy language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 1 It is imprtant scial etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bw, it is plite and necessary t return ne t whever greets yu. 2 In Japan, yu can bw when yu say “thank yu”, “srry”, “hell”, “gdbye”, “cngratulatins”, “excuse me”, “gd mrning” and mre. 3 It means “welcme” , “friendship”, “cngratulatins”, “thanks”, “respect”, “srry”, “take care”, “gdbye” and s n.
Bth shaking hands and bwing seem simple, but there are different ways t d s. 4 If yu meet smene wh is f higher scial psitin r lder than yu in Japan, yu are suppsed t bw deeper and lnger than him r her. The same is true f Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the yunger shake hands. The elder reaches ut first, and the yunger cannt refuse t take the grip（緊握）quickly. 95
We use bdy languages every day, and using them prperly is a key ability in ur lives.
A．One bdy language can mean many things.
B．They depend n the scial psitin r age f the persn yu greet.
C．While in Japan, bwing is widely used t greet each ther.
D．S we shuld master the etiquette f bdy language.
E．If it is nt a very serius situatin, yu can bw by ndding.
F．Handshaking shws a richer meaning in China.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了不同的肢體語言體現(xiàn)了不同國家的禮儀文化。
1．根據(jù)下文“It is imprtant scial etiquette in Japan.”可知設空處與日本的禮節(jié)有關，C項“而在日本，鞠躬被廣泛用于問候對方。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)下文“In Japan, yu can bw when yu mre.”可知，這里介紹的是鞠躬所代表的含義，A項“一種肢體語言可以表達很多意思。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)上文列舉的鞠躬的不同含義，以及下文列舉的含義可知，此處是對比說明在中國握手也有很多含義，F(xiàn)項“握手在中國有更豐富的含義?！狈险Z境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)下文提到的“If yu meet smene wh is f higher scial psitin r lder than yu in Japan”可知，這里應該是與人的身份地位有關，B項“它們?nèi)Q于你問候的人的社會地位或年齡?！狈险Z境。故選B。
5．此處是總結句，表明掌握肢體禮儀的重要性，D項“所以我們應該掌握肢體語言的禮儀。”符合語境，故選D。
Passage 20
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一個是多余的。
Many teens knw hw t use a phne t text and make calls. 1 T make sure they are successful in life, it is imprtant t teach teens phne etiquette (禮儀).
Teach yur teens t be respectful (恭敬的). 2 They shuld always use language that des nt make the ther speaker angry, and wait their turn t talk. These are all imprtant habits f develping gd cmmunicatin n the phne as well as ff.
3 If the teens are trying t call a business, r get infrmatin frm an fficial (官方的) rganizatin, they shuld use a mre frmal language. In this way, they culd be taken seriusly by peple.
4 Shw them that they can say, “Hell, this is ... May I please speak t ” If the persn is unavailable, they shuld always ask, “ 5 ” r “When wuld be a gd time t reach him/her?” Tell them t always state their name, number, and reasn fr calling when leaving a frmal message. Als, teach yur teens t thank the persn they speak t befre ending calls.
A．Encurage them t speak ludly.
B．Remind yur teens t be plite.
C．Can I leave a message?
D．Hw t make a frmal (正式的) call?
E．Hwever, they might nt knw prper phne etiquette.
F．Offer simple examples the teens culd use.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C
【導語】本文介紹了青少年要想在生活中取得成功，要學會使用適當?shù)碾娫挾Y儀。
1．根據(jù)“T make sure they are successful in life, it is imprtant t teach teens phne etiquette (禮儀).”可知，這里應該提到電話禮儀，選項E“然而，他們可能不知道適當?shù)碾娫挾Y儀。”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)“They shuld always use language that des nt make the ther speaker angry, and wait their turn t talk.”可知，這是禮貌問題，選項B“提醒你的孩子要有禮貌?！狈险Z境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)“If the teens are trying t call a business, r get infrmatin frm an fficial (官方的) rganizatin, they shuld use a mre frmal language. In this way, they culd be taken seriusly by peple.”可知，這里指的是打正式電話，選項D“如何打正式電話？”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據(jù)“Hell, this is ... May I please speak t ”可知，這些都是打電話的簡單的例子，選項F“提供青少年可以使用的簡單示例?！狈险Z境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)“Tell them t always state their name, number, and reasn fr calling when leaving a frmal message.”可知，這些是留言時要表達的內(nèi)容，選項C“我可以留言嗎？”符合語境。故選C。

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