專題07 閱讀表達(dá)【題型解析】(原卷版+解析版）-魯教英語(yǔ)七上期中復(fù)習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

題型攻略
【技巧攻略】
(一)明確任務(wù),關(guān)注題后要求
閱讀表達(dá)題常包括收集并整理信息、回答問題、翻譯句子、擬標(biāo)題等多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。在未讀材料之前,應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀所給任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù),避免答非所問,從而有效地提高做題的效率和準(zhǔn)確率。
(二)對(duì)照原文,作答時(shí)適當(dāng)修改
閱讀全文,找到文章的關(guān)鍵信息,答題時(shí)不要照抄原文,而要根據(jù)任務(wù)的具體要求適當(dāng)修改。
(三)注意讀寫結(jié)合
閱讀表達(dá)題不但考查學(xué)生讀的能力,還考查學(xué)生寫的能力,即讀寫結(jié)合,因此就應(yīng)特別注意書寫規(guī)范,要注意單詞的首字母是否應(yīng)大寫,單詞是否拼寫無(wú)誤,單詞的詞形、詞性是否正確,時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)是否正確等。在翻譯句子時(shí)尤其要慎重,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,在做到句法規(guī)范、語(yǔ)義正確的同時(shí),注意翻譯的文學(xué)性。注意題目中對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)的要求。
(四)作答時(shí)力求干練、簡(jiǎn)略
問時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)只出現(xiàn)介詞+時(shí)間;問地點(diǎn),答語(yǔ)只出現(xiàn)介詞+地點(diǎn),問多少,只出現(xiàn)數(shù)量即可。沒必要把原文中的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)都寫上,這樣容易犯錯(cuò)。
【考題示例】
（一）
（24-25七年級(jí)上·山東聊城·開學(xué)考試）Hell, I’m Lucy. I’m a girl and I’m frm England. But I’m in Beijing nw. It is cl here. Autumn is the best seasn (季節(jié)) in Beijing. I like it.
①冬天是寒冷的。Sme students like it because they can make snwmen (雪人) and play snwballs (雪球).
In spring, it is warm but windy (多風(fēng)的) in Beijing. S many (許多的) students dn’t like it. But I like spring.
Wang Dng is my gd friend. ②Summer is his favurite seasn (季節(jié)). He likes swimming. It is ht in summer. He can g swimming in the swimming pl (游泳館).
1．What’s the weather like in Beijing nw?

2．What is the best seasn in Beijing?

3．將①處畫線句子翻譯為英語(yǔ)。

4．將②處畫線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。

5．從文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子。
I’m an English girl.

【答案】1．It is cl. 2．Autumn. 3．It is cld in winter. 4．夏天是他最喜歡的季節(jié)。 5．I’m a girl and I’m frm England.
【解析】本文主要講述了Lucy現(xiàn)在在北京，文中介紹了北京的一年四季。
1．根據(jù)“It is cl here.”可知北京現(xiàn)在很涼爽。故填I(lǐng)t is cl.
2．根據(jù)“Autumn is the best seasn (季節(jié)) in Beijing”可知秋季是北京最好的季節(jié)。故填A(yù)utumn.
3．句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用is，表語(yǔ)是cld，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in winter。故填I(lǐng)t is cld in winter.
4．Summer夏天；is是；his favurite seasn他最喜歡的季節(jié)。故填：夏天是他最喜歡的季節(jié)。
5．根據(jù)“I’m an English girl.”可知此處意為“我是一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩”，和文中句子I’m a girl and I’m frm England“我是一個(gè)女孩，我來(lái)自英國(guó)”意義相近。故填I(lǐng)’m a girl and I’m frm England.
（二）
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）
Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices (徒弟) were asked t build a ryal palace. The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus. They had many prblems. Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time. They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day. Althugh they were s tired, they culd nly cut dwn a small number f trees in a day.
Once, he went int the wds t cut dwn trees. His hand was hurt by a kind f grass because f his carelessness. He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster. He began t have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them wrk mre easily. Until tday, saws are still useful tls in the wrld.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
1．Why was the wrk enrmus?
.
2．What was Lu Ban?
.
3．Hw many prblems did they have? What’s the mst imprtant ne?
.
4．What made Lu Ban cme up with an idea t cut dwn trees faster?
.
5．Please give the passage a prper title. (請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題)
.
【答案】
1．Because the palace had t be grand
2.Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times
3．Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time
4．The special teeth f the grass
5．Lu Ban and the saw
【解析】本文介紹了古代工匠魯班如何受草葉啟發(fā)發(fā)明鋸子的故事。
1．根據(jù)“The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus.”可知，宮殿必須很宏偉，所以工作量很大。故填Because the palace had t be grand。
2．根據(jù)“Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times.”可知，魯班是中國(guó)古代著名的工匠和發(fā)明家。故填Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times。
3．根據(jù)“Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.”可知，他們遇到了三個(gè)問題，最重要的一點(diǎn)是沒有鋸子。故填Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time。
4．根據(jù)“He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster.”可知，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)草有特殊的牙齒，它們非常鋒利，他就想也許這些牙齒可以幫助他們更快地砍樹。故填The special teeth f the grass。
5．本文主要介紹了古代工匠魯班如何受草葉啟發(fā)發(fā)明鋸子的故事。因此“魯班和鋸子”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故填Lu Ban and the saw。
能力提升
1
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)南·期中）閱讀表格，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用完整的句子回答問題。
1．Is Mike a student?

2．What’s Mike’s telephne number?

3．Is that watch Ann’s?

4．What clr is the watch?

5．What’s Ann’s family name?

2
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東青島·期末）J is ten years ld and she lives in a small huse. She desn’t have any brthers r sisters. In the mrning, J ges int the living rm and sits in a big blue chair. She picks up a strybk. J likes t read stries very much. She has lts f bks. J’s mther is in the kitchen. Every day she cks breakfast fr J. Then she ges t wrk.
“Put dwn that bk. Cme and eat yur breakfast,” shuts Mum. J ges int the kitchen.
“Eggs are my favrite fd. I lve breakfast!” J says. “Last year I ate breakfast with an alien n tp f a muntain.”
“Oh, n! Nt a stry again,” thinks Mum. “That’s nt true. Yu can’t tell stries when eating.”
“It’s nt a stry. It’s true.” says J. She eats her breakfast quickly. “I must g nw. I’ll be late fr schl.”
J is in Mrs. West’s class. In the mrning there is a science lessn. “This is a submarine,” says Mrs. West. “It’s like a ship but ges underwater.” J lks ut f the windw. She never listens t science lessns.
J desn’t like science. She likes reading and writing stries. Nw J wants t g utside and play with her friends.
閱讀上面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答問題。
6．Hw many children are there in J’s family?

7．Where des J eat her breakfast at hme?

8．What is a submarine?

9．Wh is Mrs. West?

10．What is yur favrite lessn? And why?

3
（22-23七年級(jí)下·山東淄博·期中）
Hemingway was brn n July 21, 1899. He was the secnd child in a family f six. His father was a dctr. Hemingway learned abut nature, hunting (狩獵) and fishing frm his father when he was a child. He went t schl a year yunger than usual, s he had t wrk hard t catch up with thers. In high schl, he studied harder and always gt the best grades. After leaving high schl, he went t wrk as a reprter. During Wrld War I, Hemingway fund a jb as an ambulance (救護(hù)車) driver. In 1919, he gt back hme. Later that year, he started t be a writer. Then in September 1920, Hemingway mved t Chicag t live with his friends. There he wrked as an editr (編輯).
Hemingway wrte mst f his wrks between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He wrte a shrt nvel (小說) named The Old Man and the Sea in 1951. In 1953, he wn the Pulitzer Prize fr the shrt nvel. The nvel als brught Hemingway the Nbel Prize fr Literature (諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)) in 1954.
Hemingway’s language is simple, but it is rich and pwerful. In the nearly sixty-tw years f his life, he played an imprtant part in literature.
11．What did Hemingway learn frm his father?

12．What kinds f jbs did Hemingway d in his life?

13．When did Hemingway write mst f his wrks?

14．Which nvel brught Hemingway the Nbel Prize fr Literature?

15．What des the writer think f Hemingway’s language?

4
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東棗莊·期末）閱讀下面短文，回答問題。把答案寫在答題卡1～5小題的橫線上。
Dear students,
We have sme interesting and fun things fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn.
Octber is a great mnth. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer and vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival. It’s n Nvember 3rd. We have an English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk sale in the schl library.
This is a really busy term! Have a gd time!
16．What activity d they have n September 21st?

17．When is Schl Day?

18．What activity d they have n Nvember 3rd?

19．When d they have an English party?

20．Where d they have a bk sale?

5
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
Kindness Day was really fun! When I walked int a cffee huse, I fund a yung man. He was buying cffee. I came ver and stpped him rdering, “Excuse me. I wnder if I can buy that fr yu.” The yung man lked at me in surprise, “Why?” he asked. “Because it is Kindness Day tday. This is my kindness fr the day. I plan t buy cffee fr a stranger (陌生人) tday. Yu are a stranger and that is cffee,” I said, pinting at (指著) his cup.
He didn’t say any wrd. Then I tld him I started the prgram f the April Randm Acts f Challenge in 2012. And paying fr his cffee tday was part f it. After hearing this, he was very happy. And he tld me I culd if I wanted t.
I paid fr the cffee and the yung man sat dwn and enjyed his cffee happily.
Then the barista (咖啡師) came up t me. There was a big smile n his face. “Oh, d yu als want t pay fr my bread?” he asked.
I tld him “Sure” and paid fr it. Then the barista said, “Have a great day!” That was fun! I really felt happy t d smething useful fr thers.
21．Where did the stry happen (發(fā)生)?

22．Hw did the yung man feel at first when the writer stpped him rdering?

23．Why did the writer want t buy the stranger cffee?

24．Hw many years is it since (自從) the writer started the prgram?

25．What did the writer think f paying fr the barista?

6
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東煙臺(tái)·期末）閱讀下列短文，完成短文后的問題。
26．Where is the shpping center?

27．What des Andrea’s Bty have?

28．Hw des Kate ften g the Sam’s Cafe?

29．When des Kate ften g t the City Cinema with her friends?

30．Why is the Del Ray a gd place t g t the mvies?

7
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東濰坊·期中）閱讀下列圖片和語(yǔ)篇，根據(jù)要求答題。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
31．What clur are plants in spring？

32．Where d many peple like t g in summer？

33．When is the best time t have a picnic？

34．Why d children like winter？

35．Please give a title (題目) fr the passage.

8
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東濟(jì)寧·期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
Hell, I’m Alice. There are (有) sme things n my desk—a ntebk, a watch, a ring, a pht and a dictinary. Whse (誰(shuí)的) are they? The ntebk is Zhang Mingming’s. Her name “Zhang Mingming” is n the cver(封面) f it. Lk! Is it Linda’s watch? N, hers is brwn, but this ne is white. Oh! This ring is nice. What clr is it? It’s black. Guess! Whse is it? It is mine. My mther buys (買) it fr me. Hw abut this pht? It is Bb’s. In this pht, I can see five peple. They are Bb, his parents and grandparents. Let me lk at this dictinary! Is it a Chinese dictinary? Oh! It is an English dictinary. Maybe it is Mrs. Smith’s. She lst a dictinary yesterday (昨天). Mrs. Smith is my English teacher. She has a daughter and a sn. Her daughter is Lisa. Her sn is Peter. They are in my middle schl, t.
36．Is the ntebk Zhang Mingming ?

37．What clr is Linda’s watch?

38．Whse(誰(shuí)的) ring is it?

39．Wh are in Bb’s pht?

40．Wh lst a dictinary yesterday?

9
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東泰安·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。
Every cuntry has its favrite fd. Italians(意大利人) like t eat pizza. Indians like t eat ht fd. Japanese like t eat fish. Often they dn’t ck it.
In England, the mst ppular(最受歡迎的) kinds f fd are fish and chips. But the wrld’s mst ppular fd may be American fast fd. In New Yrk, Mscw, Paris and even in sme big cities in China, yu can find peple eating hamburgers and chips.
Chinese fd is als very ppular in the wrld. Why? It has different tastes and is usually very delicius. Dumplings are the best.
41．What d Italians like t eat? (n mre than 5 wrds)

42．D Japanese ften ck the fish befre they eat it? (n mre than 3 wrds)

43．What is the mst ppular fd in the UK? (n mre than 3 wrds)

44．List tw kinds f fast fd. (列舉兩種快餐食品)

45．Why is Chinese fd very ppular in the wrld? (n mre than 10 wrds)

10
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東威?！て谀㏕en years ag, very few American high schls had sccer teams. Mst students were interested in baseball, basketball and American ftball. Hwever, sccer is quickly becming the mst ppular sprt in many high schls. The line graph belw shws the grwth in interest in sccer amng bys and girls in ne American high schl.
46．In which year were there 50 girls n the Newtwn High sccer team?

47．Hw many bys were n the team in 2005?

48．Hw many girls were n the team in 2007?

49．Which team had the same number f members fr three years n end (連續(xù))?

50．What was the ttal (總共) number f bys and girls n the teams in 2010?

11
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東日照·期中）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的任務(wù)。
Here are sme students’ schedules (時(shí)間表).
Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shwer (淋沐浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the schl bus t schl. It takes him abut 10 minutes t get t schl. He gets hme at 4:20 p.m. and des his hmewrk at abut 4:30 p.m.
Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. After a quick breakfast, she ges t schl by bus at 7:30 a.m. It takes her abut twenty minutes. She gets hme at abut 4:45 p.m.
Li Hng gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks t schl frm 7:20 am t 7:40 a.m. After schl she ften plays vlleyball with her friends. She usually des her hmewrk at 7:30 p.m. She desn’t watch TV. She ges t bed at 9:30 p.m.
Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she washes her face. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a bat t schl. It takes her half an hur t get t schl. At 4:30 p.m., she gets hme. Then she des her hmewrk, has dinner and watches TV. She ges t bed at 9:00 p.m.
51．When des Peter d his hmewrk?

52．Hw des Cindy g t schl?

53．Hw lng des it take Li Hng t walk t schl?

54．What des Han Mei d at 7: 00 am?

55．Wh gets up the earliest (最早) f the fur students?

12
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東臨沂·期末）I’m Tm. I have three gd friends. They are Mike, Eric and Mary. We like sprts very much. My favrite (特別喜愛的) sprt is basketball. I like Stephen Curry. He is my favrite basketball player. I have six basketballs. I think playing basketball is really interesting. But Mike and Eric think it is bring t play basketball. Their favrite sprt is sccer. They play sccer at schl every afternn. They have fur sccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favrite sprt is ping-png. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing fr her t play ping-png. But she has nly ne ping-png ball. Sprts are gd fr us.
閱讀短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答下列問題。
56．Wh’s Tm’s favrite basketball player?

57．Why des Tm like playing basketball?

58．What sprt d Mike and Eric like best (最喜歡)?

59．Where d Mike and Eric play sccer every afternn?

60．Des Mary play ping-png very well?

13
（23-24七年級(jí)上·山東德州·期末）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
D yu like the Spring Festival? Here, I wuld like t share my trip t Dezhu during the Spring Festival with yu all. Susan is my Chinese friend. She is quite beautiful with big eyes and brwn hair. This year, Susan invites me t China t celebrate the festival with her family. It must be a nice trip with a lt f interesting things t d. S I buy a plane ticket frm Ls Angeles t Dezhu. I plan t stay in Dezhu fr a week.
Susan’s father drives us t visit Susan’s grandparents in the cuntryside. They are planning t celebrate the festival with them fr a few days. Nw Susan’s family are busy getting ready fr the festival. At the mment, Susan’s grandma is cking dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Where is Susan? She is cleaning the huse. She wishes t sweep away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we will have a big family dinner and watch a special prgramme—the Spring Festival Gala Evening (春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)) n TV.
61．What des Susan lk like?

62．Where is the writer (作者) frm?

63．What are Susan’s grandparents ding?

64．Why des Susan clean the huse?

65．What d yu ften d during the Spring Festival? (按自己實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)作答，至少兩條。)

14
What will ur wrld be like in 2050? I’m nt sure, but I think it’s interesting t make sme predictins (預(yù)測(cè)).Living
Peple will live and wrk under the sea. There will be big twns, factries and farms under the sea, t.Languages
English shuld be the mst ppular language, but Chinese will be the secnd. Nw, many peple are studying Chinese as their secnd language.Fd and drink
We may eat mre genetically mdified (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) fd. Water may be very expensive because many rivers will disappear (消失).Science
Everyne will have a cmputer. The cmputer will give peple the answers t all their questins. Everyne will have phnes, t, and they’ll talk t their friends all ver the wrld. And the mst wnderful thing is that there will be mre rbts.
What abut yur predictins? Can yu tell us?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
66．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?

67．Where will peple live and wrk in 2050?

68．Will English be the secnd mst ppular language in 2050?

69．Why will water be expensive in 2050?

70．What des the writer think is the mst wnderful thing in 2050?

15
（22-23七年級(jí)上·山東濱州·期中）Hell, I’m Lisa. I’m a middle schl student. What’s this n the table? It’s a pht f my family. Lk! The wman with gray hair is my grandmther. And the man next t her is my father, Steve Black. He is a ftball player. The wman next t my grandmther is my mther, Annie Black. She is a teacher. The little girl in frnt f (在……前面) my mther is my sister, Laura. And the girl in red is me! Oh, I als have a lvely cat. It’s black and white. Where is it? It’s under my bed, ha!
71．Where is the family pht?

72．Hw many (多少) peple are there in Lisa’s family?

73．What’s Lisa’s family name?

74．Des Lisa’s father ften play ftball?

75．What clr is the cat?

Lst: My schl ID card
My name is Mike.
Please call 266-8990.
Fund: A new watch
Is this yur red watch?
Please call Ann Reed at 653-7866.
Dear Peter,
Yu asked me abut places t visit and things t d in ur twn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut them. The Dwntwn Mall is always fun. It’s a shpping center in the ldest part f the twn. There are sme gd stres and restaurants there. Fr example, Andrea’s Bty is in the Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp. And it has the best clthes. My favurite restaurant in twn is Sam’s Cafe. It is near my hme. I ften g there n ft. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I als like Mdern City Restaurant. Yu can get wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius. Als, yu must try the dumplings there. But they’re mre expensive than thse in Sam’s Cafe. The City Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats. I ften g there with my friends n weekends. We have a gd time there every time. The Del Ray is a gd place t g t the mvies t, because the tickets there are the cheapest.
There are many things t d and t see here. Cme and jin us fr a visit. I wish I culd hear frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Kate
Spring
In spring, the weather starts t get warm. The wind blws gently. It ften rains. Plants start t grw. Everything turns green. It is exciting t take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is ht in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many peple like t g t the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice t eat ice cream in the ht weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brwn, red r yellw and start falling frm the trees. It is nice t g n a picnic at this time f year because the weather is cl and dry.
Winter
Winter is ften cld and snwy. Children lve winter because they lve t play in the snw. It is interesting t make snwmen. Peple usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.

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