第一節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1. What des the man want t drink?
A. Ht tea. B. Ice water. C. Ht cffee.
2. Where can the wman find the nearest drugstre?
A. In the mall. B. On Furth Street. C. Acrss frm a car market.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Take less exercise. C. Have a rest.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Expressing her gratitude. B. Buying a ticket. C. Seeing the man ff.
5. When will the mvie end?
A. At 9:45. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:15.
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。
6. Why d the speakers give up ging t Italy?
A. The man’s budget is a little tight this year.
B. Bella is shrt f time and energy.
C. Bella desn’t have enugh mney.
7. What d the speakers intend t d next Mnday?
A. G t the cuntry. B. See a dentist. C. Wrk vertime.
8. Hw will the man g n a trip?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第11 三個(gè)小題。
9. Why des Jacb give Erica a ring?
A. T cancel an appintment.
B. T refuse an invitatin.
C. T share the gd news.
10. What is Jacb ging t d this Friday evening?
A. Meet Erica at her hme.
B. Enjy a party with Mary.
C. Wait fr a call frm Erica.
11. What des Erica decide t d next?
A. Talk with Alex.
B. Pick up Alex’s parents.
C. Have dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant.
聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第12至第15 四個(gè)小題。
12. What will the weather prbably be like this afternn?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What culd the highest temperature be n Saturday?
A.10 degrees. B.9 degrees. C.8 degrees.
14. What seasn is it prbably?
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring.
15. Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A. Serius. B. Wrried. C. Humrus.
第二部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié),滿分25分)
第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —Will yu jin in the discussin tmrrw?
—______ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A. Srry. I’m nt sure.B. Hell.C. Certainly.D. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——你明天會(huì)參加討論嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不確定。也許我會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。A. Srry. I’m nt sure. 對(duì)不起,我不確定;B. Hell. 你好;C. Certainly. 當(dāng)然;D. Yu’re welcme. 不客氣。根據(jù)后文“Maybe I’ll have a meeting(也許我會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議)”可知,說話者不確定是否能參加討論,因此A選項(xiàng)“Srry. I’m nt sure(對(duì)不起,我不確定)”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
2. Many mvie stars have pened their micr blgs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans.
A. when.B. that.C. which.D. where.
【答案】D
【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:許多電影明星開通了他們的微博,在那里他們與粉絲分享想法和感受??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞“micr blgs”,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。
3. It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers, which can easily cause _____.
A. astnishmentB. embarrassmentC. emergencyD. amusement
【答案】B
【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在別人面前批評(píng)某人并不是一個(gè)好主意,這很容易引起尷尬。A. astnishment驚訝;B. embarrassment尷尬;C. emergency緊急情況;D. amusement娛樂。根據(jù)“It is nt a gd idea t criticize smene in frnt f thers”可知,批評(píng)別人會(huì)讓別人感到尷尬。故選B。
4. These pills shuld ________. Yu’ll feel much better in n time.
A. pull their weightB. d the trick
C. put yu n the sptD. let ff steam
【答案】B
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這些藥應(yīng)該能起作用。你很快就會(huì)感覺好多了。A.pull their weight 盡力做出貢獻(xiàn);B.d the trick奏效;C.put yu n the spt讓你處于尷尬的境地;D.let ff steam發(fā)泄怒氣。根據(jù)Yu’ll feel much better in n time.可知這些藥應(yīng)該會(huì)起作用,所以B項(xiàng)d the trick符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。
5. The dctrs and nurses managed ______ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A. savingB. savedC. t saveD. save
【答案】C
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士設(shè)法挽救了病人的生命,盡管他們沒有足夠的藥品。短語manage t d sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”,不定式作賓語。故選C。
6. Similarly, such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less ______.
A. wrthyB. enthusiasticC. distinctD. delightful
【答案】C
【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:同樣,這些發(fā)展也使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯。A. wrthy值得的;B. enthusiastic熱情的;C. distinct明顯的;D. delightful令人愉快的。根據(jù)上文“such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less”可知,此處指發(fā)展使藝術(shù)和技術(shù)之間的界限變得不那么明顯,應(yīng)用distinct。故選C。
7. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t interact with a city but als prvides them with a new scial scene, ________ peple ________ the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
A. where; sharingB. which; share
C. where; sharedD. which; t share
【答案】A
【詳解】考查定語從句和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:城市漫步不僅為年輕人提供了一種與城市互動(dòng)的方式,還為他們提供了一個(gè)新的社交場(chǎng)景,在那里,有著相同興趣和想法的人可以很容易地交到朋友。第一空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞scial scene,先行詞表示抽象地點(diǎn),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句;第二空,定語從句中已有謂語can make,空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞,share與邏輯主語peple之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故選A。
8. All citizens wh have reached the age f 18 have the right t vte, ________ race, sex, ccupatin, family backgrund, religius belief, r educatin.
A. againstB. regardless fC. in spite fD. even thugh
【答案】B
【詳解】考查介詞、介詞短語和連詞辨析。句意:所有年滿18歲的公民,無論種族、性別、職業(yè)、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度,都有投票權(quán)。A. against反對(duì),與……相反;B. regardless f不管;C. in spite f盡管;D. even thugh盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)空后的名詞短語可知,空處應(yīng)用介詞成分,且這里表示不管種族、性別、職業(yè)、家庭背景、宗教信仰或教育程度有何差別,所以應(yīng)用regardless f。故選B。
9. —Over the past 60 years, China’s high-speed railway ______ fast.
—That’s true. The prject f Jinan-Zhengzhu High-speed Railway ______ by the end f this year.
A. has develped; will be cmpletedB. is develping; will cmplete
C. has develped; will cmpleteD. is develping; will be cmpleted
【答案】A
【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:——60年來,中國(guó)高速鐵路發(fā)展迅速?!@是真的。濟(jì)鄭高鐵項(xiàng)目將于今年年底竣工。分析句子可知,第一空由Over the past 60 years可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);第二空The prject與 cmplete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由by the end f this year可知,這里時(shí)態(tài)可用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。
10. ______ my weak spts can make me becme a better persn.
A. KnwingB. Having been knwnC. KnwnD. T be knwn
【答案】A
【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:了解自己的弱點(diǎn)可以讓我成為一個(gè)更好的人。A. Knwing知道(動(dòng)名詞);B. Having been knwn已經(jīng)知道(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))C. Knwn知道(過去分詞);D. T be knwn有待了解(不定式)。_______my weak spts為句子主語,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語,故選A項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié):完型填空(共15小題; 每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26~40各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was arund 3:30 p. m. n Sunday when Talavera saw the children fall int the water frm her rm’s windw. “Befre I even realized it, I was ut there n the middle f the pnd, ____11____ tw kids ut,” Talavera, 23, said at a news cnference n Mnday.
“Nbdy was really utside except me,” she added. All Talavera culd think during the incident was “Save the kids”. But as she ____12____ the third child, the ice gave way beneath her and Talavera, t, fund herself in the 15-ft-deep pnd. She tried t pull herself ut, ____13____ the ice was t slick (光滑), s she tried hard t stay aflat as she struggled t hld the uncnscius girl’s head abve the____14____ . She ____15____managed t get back nt the surface and pull the 6-year-ld t____16____.
As the girl began t breathe n her wn, the fire-rescue team arrived and tk her t the____17____. As f Mnday afternn, she is in ____18____but steady cnditin in the ICU at Denver Health Medical Center, authrities said, adding that dctrs expect her t____19____.
“The fact that she witnessed these kids fall in there and her _____20_____ reactin… and putting her life _____21_____t help the kids t make sure that they culd survive is _____22_____,” Plice fficer Blaine Multn said. Multn added that the incident shuld be a reminder t parents t_____23_____ their children n ice safety.
Recgnizing Talnvera’s bravery at the news cnference mved firefighter Crey Suttn, wh has fur sns, t _____24_____. “What she did was amazing,” he said. “We were back at the fire statin talking abut hw _____25_____she was... and gsh, I hpe if this happened t ne f my bys, that smebdy like her was clse by.”
11. A. rderingB. pullingC. pushingD. frcing
12. A. reached frB. stepped frwardC. went verD. turned dwn
13. A. andB. whileC. butD. despite
14. A. surfaceB. pndC. huseD. rm
15. A. ccasinallyB. eventuallyC. previuslyD. bviusly
16. A. cmfrtB. frtuneC. lifeD. safety
17. A. pndB. twnC. hspitalD. cnference
18. A. negtiableB. balancedC. dramaticD. serius
19. A. surviveB. treatC. walkD. run
20. A. favrableB. quickC. negativeD. vilent
21. A. under pressureB. under cntrlC. at riskD. at peace
22. A. puzzlingB. frustratingC. amazingD. interesting
23. A. benefitB. educateC. banD. scld
24. A. srrwB. jyC. smilesD. tears
25. A. braveB. happyC. luckyD. grateful
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Talavera勇敢營(yíng)救落水孩子們的見義勇為的故事,她因?yàn)樽约旱挠⒂率论E而受到表彰。
【11題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:23歲的塔拉韋拉在周一的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說:“在我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前,我就在池塘中央,把兩個(gè)孩子拉了出來?!盇. rdering命令;B. pulling拉;C. pushing推;D. frcing強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)上文“when Talavera saw the children fall int the water frm her rm’s windw.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是把孩子拉出水面。故選B項(xiàng)。
【12題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:但當(dāng)她伸手去抱第三個(gè)孩子時(shí),冰在她身下融化了,塔拉韋拉也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在15英尺深的池塘里。A. reached fr伸手;B. stepped frward前進(jìn);C. went ver檢查;D. turned dwn拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Save the kids”可知,塔拉韋拉應(yīng)該是伸手去抱孩子。故選A項(xiàng)。
【13題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:她試圖把自己拉出來,但冰太滑了,所以她努力保持漂浮,掙扎著把失去知覺的女孩的頭舉過水面。A. and和;B. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;C. but但是;D. despite盡管。根據(jù)后文“the ice was t slick (光滑)”可知,此處和前文句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞but。故選C項(xiàng)。
【14題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她試圖把自己拉出來,但冰太滑了,所以她努力保持漂浮,掙扎著把失去知覺的女孩的頭舉過水面。A. surface水面;B. pnd水池;C. huse房子;D. rm房間。女孩落入水中,根據(jù)常識(shí),應(yīng)該把她舉過水面,才不會(huì)淹死。故選A項(xiàng)。
【15題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:她最終設(shè)法回到水面,將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. ccasinally偶爾;B. eventually最終;C. previusly先前;D. bviusly明顯地。根據(jù)后文“get back nt the surface”可知,此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)“最終”回到水面。故選B項(xiàng)。
【16題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她最終設(shè)法回到水面,將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。A. cmfrt舒適;B. frtune財(cái)富;C. life生活;D. safety安全。根據(jù)下文“he girl began t breathe n her wn”可知,她將6歲的孩子拉到安全的地方。故選D項(xiàng)。
【17題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)女孩開始自主呼吸時(shí),消防救援隊(duì)趕到并將她送往醫(yī)院。 A. pnd水池;B. twn城鎮(zhèn);C. hspital醫(yī)院;D. cnference會(huì)議。根據(jù)后文“dctrs expect her”可知,此處是送往醫(yī)院。故選C項(xiàng)。
【18題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)局表示,截至周一下午,她在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室病情嚴(yán)重,但情況穩(wěn)定,并補(bǔ)充說,醫(yī)生希望她能活下來。A. negtiable可轉(zhuǎn)讓的;B. balanced平衡的;C. dramatic戲劇性的;D. serius嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“in the intensive care”可知,病情應(yīng)該是嚴(yán)重的。故選D項(xiàng)。
【19題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)局表示,截至周一下午,她在丹佛健康醫(yī)療中心的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室病情嚴(yán)重,但情況穩(wěn)定,并補(bǔ)充說,醫(yī)生希望她能活下來。A. survive活下來;B. treat對(duì)待;C. walk步行;D. run跑。根據(jù)上文“dctrs expect her”以及“survive”可知,雖然女孩病情嚴(yán)重,醫(yī)生還是竭盡全力讓女孩能夠活下來。故選A項(xiàng)。
【20題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“事實(shí)上,她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去,她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中,以確保孩子們能度過新的一天,這太棒了,”副警長(zhǎng)布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. favrable有利的;B. quick快速的;C. negative消極的;D. vilent暴力的。根據(jù)上文“she witnessed these kids fall in there”以及后文“reactin”可知,此處是快速反應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【21題詳解】
考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“事實(shí)上,她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去,她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中,以確保孩子們能度過新的一天,這太棒了,”副警長(zhǎng)布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. under pressure處于壓力下;B. under cntrl處于控制中;C. at risk處于冒險(xiǎn)中;D. at peace和平。根據(jù)上文“n the middle f the pnd,”可知,營(yíng)救孩子們是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“事實(shí)上,她看到這些孩子掉進(jìn)去,她的反應(yīng)很快……她把自己的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中,以確保孩子們能度過新的一天,這太令人驚訝了,”副警長(zhǎng)布萊恩·莫爾頓說。A. puzzling令人困惑的;B. frustrating令人沮喪的;C. amazing令人驚訝的;D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“What she did was amazing”可知,可以看出這是令人驚訝的。故選C項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:莫爾頓補(bǔ)充說,這起事件應(yīng)該提醒家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行冰上安全教育。A. benefit收益;B. educate教育;C. ban禁止;D. scld責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“their children n ice safety”可知,此處指教育孩子們注意安全。故選B項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:有四個(gè)兒子的消防員科里·薩頓在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上贊賞了塔爾韋拉的勇敢,感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A. srrw悲傷;B. jy快樂;C. smiles微笑;D. tears淚水。根據(jù)前文“mved”,可知是感動(dòng)的流淚。故選D項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“我們回到消防站,談?wù)撍卸嘤赂摇炷模蚁M绻@件事發(fā)生在我的一個(gè)男孩身上,像她這樣的人就在附近真是太好了。”A. brave勇敢的;B. happy愉快的;C. lucky幸運(yùn)的;D. grateful感激的。根據(jù)前文“Talnvera’s bravery”可知,此處指她是勇敢的。故選A項(xiàng)。
第三部分:閱讀理解(共15 小題; 每小題2分; 滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。
A
I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse.
Thinking, Fast and slw
Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns. By reading this bk, yu’ll gain a deeper understanding abut hw t make decisins and react t certain things in yur life. Yes, this is a super thick bk that seems challenging, but smehw the authr makes it accessible and really fun t read.
The Pwer f Habit
Written by award-winning New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is an awesme mix f research, stries, and revelatins(啟示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything.
The Rad Less Traveled
The first wrds in this classic and pwerful bk are: Life is difficult. Withut hiding the true realities f life which is filled with cnflicts, difficulties, and challenging decisins, M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life.
The Pwer f Nw
The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. Eckhart Tlle helps us understand hw ur thughts and emtins get in the way and what t d abut it.
26. What d we learn abut Thinking, Fast and Slw?
A. It’s t abstract t understand.
B. It helps readers t make decisins.
C. It divides ur thinking patterns int different types.
D. It enables readers t understand themselves better.
27. Whse bk is helpful fr a persn wh wants t quit smking?
A. Daniel Kahneman’sB. Charles Duhigg’s
C. M. Sctt Peck’sD. Eckhart Tlle’s
28. What is The Rad Less Traveled mainly abut?
A. The challenges f life.
B. A path t a better life.
C. The authr’s understanding f humans.
D. The best way t settle cnflicts.
29. Which bk tells us the way t achieve true happiness?
A. Thinking, Fast and SlwB. The Pwer f Habit
C. The Pwer f NwD. The Rad Less Traveled
30. What d these bks abve have in cmmn?
A. They are classic and refreshing.
B. They are adventurus and challenging.
C. They are accessible and full f fun.
D. They are inspiring and helpful.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾本能夠激發(fā)思想和思維方式并有力量轉(zhuǎn)變我們生活的書籍。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thinking, Fast and slw中的“Daniel Kahneman is a Nbel Prize winner wh has written an amazing bk that dives int the mysterius wrld f ur cnscius and uncnscius thinking patterns.(Daniel Kahneman是諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者,他寫了一本了不起的書,深入探討了我們有意識(shí)和無意識(shí)思維模式的神秘世界。)”可知,讀這本書能夠探討我們有意識(shí)和無意識(shí)思維模式的神秘世界,由此可知,這本書能夠讓我們更了解自己。故選D項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Pwer f Habit部分中的“Written by award-winning New Yrk Times business reprter Charles Duhigg, this bk is an awesme mix f research, stries, and revelatins(啟示) abut habits: hw we frm them, hw we can change them, and hw knwledge abut human habits is transfrming everything. (這本書由屢獲殊榮的《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》商業(yè)記者Charles Duhigg撰寫,是關(guān)于習(xí)慣的研究、故事和啟示的精彩組合:我們?nèi)绾涡纬伤鼈?,我們?nèi)绾胃淖兯鼈?,以及關(guān)于人類習(xí)慣的知識(shí)如何改變一切。)”可知,本書介紹的是我們的一些習(xí)慣是如何形成的,以及如何改變一些習(xí)慣,因此,閱讀此書,可以幫助到想要戒掉“吸煙”這種習(xí)慣的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)The Rad Less Traveled部分中的“M. Sctt Peck guides us t a deeper level f self-understanding and creates a path we can fllw t a fuller, mre peaceful life. (M. Sctt Peck引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入更深層次的自我理解,并創(chuàng)造一條我們可以遵循的道路,過上更充實(shí),更和平的生活。)”可知,閱讀M. Sctt Peck的書籍,可以引導(dǎo)我們將來過上充實(shí)而又平靜的生活,所以,此書只要是介紹的是引導(dǎo)我們過得更好的路徑。故選B項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Pwer f Nw部分中的“The key message f the bk is simple and pwerful: The way t true happiness is thrugh learning t live in the nw, withut reliving the past r racing t the future. (這本書的關(guān)鍵信息簡(jiǎn)單而有力:通往真正幸福的道路是學(xué)會(huì)活在當(dāng)下,而不是重溫過去或奔向未來。)”可知,講述實(shí)現(xiàn)真正幸福之路的書籍是The Pwer f Nw。故選C項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“I d think that a bk can inspire ideas and ways f thinking that have the pwer t transfrm ur lives. Here are sme bks t serve the purpse. (我確實(shí)認(rèn)為一本書可以激發(fā)思想和思維方式,從而改變我們的生活。這里有一些書可以達(dá)到這個(gè)目的。)”可知,該部分是本文的主題段落,介紹的是對(duì)我們的生活有激勵(lì)思想和思維方式并有力量轉(zhuǎn)變我們生活的幾本書籍,所以這四本書的共同點(diǎn)就是對(duì)我們的生活啟發(fā)和幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。
B
As I walked dwn the street n the first day in Dubai last year, the ht air mixed with my excitement, reminding me that I was nw in a mysterius habitat. With the curisity f wanting t try sme Arabian fd, I excitedly went t a lcal restaurant. Unexpectedly, an incident happened.
The guard standing utside the restaurant said t me, “Nw it is the special festival fr Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims g n fasting. Eating is banned befre sunset.”“But I am nly a turist, nt a Muslim. Yu culd nt restrict my liberty t have dinner,” I argued. He firmly answered, “The traditin f Islam is the same fr everyne in Dubai. Once yu step n the grund f Abu Dhabi, yu shuld, and yu must, bey the rule.”
Listening t his respnse, my disappintment turned int annyance. As a persn wh knew nthing abut Islam, I felt that their custms seemed quite unusual. Back t the htel, I began t search fr the infrmatin f Eid and came t knw that every year there is a perid f time that Muslims g n fasting until sunset. Fr Muslims, the fasting is t purify themselves bth physically and mentally.
Glancing ver the infrmatin abut Eid, I felt guilty abut getting annyed with the guard. I realized that I shuld cnstantly understand and respect thers’ custms and beliefs. Althugh smetimes the beliefs f peple frm varius backgrunds are quite hard t accept, understanding the situatin better befre slving cnflicts is much mre effective. Only by truly accepting thers’ custms culd I learn frm the value f their beliefs. I understd the imprtance f being determined t ne’s belief, while at the same time learning t pssess a passinate attitude twards thers.
31. What did the authr d n the first day in Dubai?
A. He enjyed a delicius Arabian meal.
B. He made an appintment with the guard.
C. He argued with a guard utside a lcal restaurant.
D. He stayed in the htel because f the ht weather.
32. What des the underlined phrase “g n fasting” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clean the whle rm.B. Stp eating in a perid.
C. Refuse t eat in a day.D. Enjy sme entertainments.
33. Hw did the guard in the restaurant talk t the authr?
A. Enthusiastically.B. Rudely.C. Seriusly.D. Implitely.
34. Why d Muslims fast?
A. Muslim fasting is t purify (凈化) the bdy and sul.
B. N eating is allwed befre sunset in Muslim cuntries.
C. Muslims feel guilty t eat befre sunset.
D. They will be disappinted and annyed when eating befre sunset.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut the authr?
A. He aplgized t the guard.B. He believed in Islam after the trip.
C. He regretted arguing with the guard.D. He changed Muslim custms and beliefs.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在迪拜旅游時(shí)碰到一件事:因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)啬滤沽值拈_齋節(jié),餐館的門衛(wèi)不允許他進(jìn)餐館就餐。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The guard standing utside the restaurant said t me, “Nw it is the special festival fr Muslims called Eid, during which Muslims g n fasting. Eating is banned befre sunset.”“But I am nly a turist, nt a Muslim. Yu culd nt restrict my liberty t have dinner,” I argued.”(站在餐廳外面的衛(wèi)兵對(duì)我說:“現(xiàn)在是穆斯林的特殊節(jié)日,叫做開齋節(jié),穆斯林在這期間禁食。日落前禁止吃東西?!薄暗抑皇且粋€(gè)游客,不是穆斯林。你不能限制我吃飯的自由,”我爭(zhēng)辯道)”可知,在作者踏入迪拜的第一天,和當(dāng)?shù)匾幻宛^門衛(wèi)發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。故選C。
【32題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞組下午“Eating is banned befre sunset.(飲食在日落前是禁食的)”可知,在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間,是不允許飲食的。由此可知,劃線詞組g n fasting意思是“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)停止進(jìn)食”。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“He firmly answered, “The traditin f Islam is the same fr everyne in Dubai. Once yu step n the grund f Abu Dhabi, yu shuld, and yu must, bey the rule.”(他堅(jiān)定地回答:“伊斯蘭教的傳統(tǒng)對(duì)于迪拜的每個(gè)人都是一樣的。一旦踏上阿布扎比的土地,你就應(yīng)該,也必須,遵守規(guī)則。”)”可推知,餐館的門衛(wèi)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度是嚴(yán)肅的。故選C。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fr Muslims, the fasting is t purify themselves bth physically and mentally.(對(duì)穆斯林來說,齋戒是為了凈化自己的身心)”可知,穆斯林齋戒是為了凈化身體和靈魂。故選A。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I felt guilty abut getting annyed with the guard.(我對(duì)惹惱了警衛(wèi)感到內(nèi)疚)”可推知,作者對(duì)他和餐館守衛(wèi)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的事情感到很后悔。故選C。
C
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t wrk with z r aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg, wh cared fr the African penguins at Sea Wrld fr many years.
Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut 1 millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100,000. Scientists predict the ppulatin culd fall as lw as 50,000 ver the next 20 years if we dn’t d anything.
Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins’ fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies), which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Withut the piles f guan the penguins used t build their nests, they’ ve been frced t nest n pen grund.
Sme ther scientists think the slight increase in air temperature n the islands has had an impact n the penguins’ success rate f hatching their eggs. N matter what the reasn is, Suth African penguin’s ppulatin is falling, and scientists need t find a way t stp the decline.
Wrking with ther zs in the cuntry, Kylene did what she culd t help prtect the Suth African penguins. Thrugh Kylene’s effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.
36. What has happened t the Suth African penguins ver the past years?
A. The penguin’s ppulatin has greatly declined.
B. They’ ve begun t lse the habitat cmpletely.
C. They have dne great harm t the natural envirnment.
D. They have been hunted by humans fr mney-making.
37. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f penguins’ return.B. The causes f penguins’ decrease.
C. The effrts f sme scientists.D. The necessity f penguins’ existence.
38. What des Kylene d?
A. A z keeper.B. A bi-scientist.
C. An animal care specialist.D. An envirnmental expert.
39. What is guan used fr by humans?
A. The fd supply.B. The building materials.
C. The gd shelter.D. The farming fertilizer.
40. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the Suth African penguins?
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Uncertain.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了南非企鵝的數(shù)量在減少,科學(xué)家在尋找原因,并且動(dòng)物護(hù)理專家Kylene正在為保護(hù)企鵝做出努力。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut 1 millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100,000.(在過去的幾年里,南非企鵝的數(shù)量一直在減少。100年前,大約有100萬只非洲企鵝,但從那以后,它們的數(shù)量減少到不足10萬只)”可知,在過去的幾年里,南非企鵝的數(shù)量急劇下降。故選A。
【37題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins1 fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins5 wild habitat and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies) , which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. (一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,海洋溫度的變化導(dǎo)致了企鵝的食物供應(yīng)消失。人類也擾亂了企鵝的野生棲息地,并收集它們的蛋。人類也一直在收集鳥糞(從海鳥身上排出的廢物),它們可以被添加到土壤中,讓植物生長(zhǎng)得更順利。因此,人類破壞了它們的自然筑巢地)”可知,第二段主要關(guān)于企鵝數(shù)量減少的原因。故選B。
【38題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg(Kylene是圣地亞哥海洋世界的動(dòng)物護(hù)理專家)”可知,Kylene是一位動(dòng)物護(hù)理專家。故選C。
【39題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds’ bdies) , which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully.(人類也一直在收集鳥糞(從海鳥身上排出的廢物),它們可以被添加到土壤中,讓植物生長(zhǎng)得更順利)”可知,鳥糞可以被用作肥料。故選D。
【40題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thrugh Kylene’s effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.(在Kylene及相關(guān)企鵝保護(hù)組織人士的幫助下,南非企鵝可能會(huì)有一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的未來)”可推知,作者對(duì)南非企鵝的未來持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。
第II卷 (非選擇題,三部分,共30分)
第一部分:語篇填空(共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Success rarely happens vernight. A lt f highly successful writers have___41___(previus) faced rejectin.
When J. K. Rwling first received rejectin letter, she stuck it n the wall, thinking she had smething ___42___ cmmn with famus writers. She spent years ___43___ (survive) n little mney. Althugh many publishers rejected her, ne publisher eventually agreed t print 500 cpies f her first bk, Harry Ptter, ___44___ has achieved glbal success.
J. D. Salinger started writing in high schl. Despite___45___ (reject) frm publishers, he refused t give up. Even when serving in the US Army during the Secnd Wrld War, he wrked n the nvel. When it was finally published, the bk became an ___46___(immediately) best-seller and sld millins and millins f cpies.
Three sisters frm England dreamt f seeing their wrds ___47___(publish), but at that time, wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers. The three sisters didn’t stp trying and even wrte a bk under male names. Tday their wrks are regarded ___48___ classics f wrld literature.
Talent is nt enugh ___49___ (guarantee) success. ____50____ (persevere) is the key.
【答案】41. previusly 42. in 43. surviving 44. which 45. rejectins 46. immediate 47. published 48. as 49. t guarantee 50. Perseverance
【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾位著名作家曾經(jīng)面對(duì)挫折時(shí)通過毅力和堅(jiān)持最終取得了成功,成為世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典代表。
【41題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:很多非常成功的作家都曾被拒絕過。副詞previusly作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞。故填previusly。
【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)J.k.羅琳第一次收到拒絕信時(shí),她把它貼在墻上,認(rèn)為她和著名作家有一些共同之處。have…in cmmn有共同點(diǎn)。故填in。
【43題詳解】
考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:她靠很少的錢生活了好幾年。spend+時(shí)間+(in)+ding sth, 為固定短語。故填surviving。
【44題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:盡管許多出版商拒絕了她,但有一家出版商最終同意印刷500冊(cè)她的第一本書《哈利波特》,這本書在全球取得了成功。先行詞為her first bk, Harry Ptter,在非限制性定語從句中做主語,關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which。
【45題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:盡管遭到出版商的拒絕,但他拒絕放棄。復(fù)數(shù)名詞rejectins作賓語。故填rejectins。
【46題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)它最終出版時(shí),這本書立即成為暢銷書,賣出了數(shù)百萬本。形容詞immediate作定語修飾名詞。故填immediate。
【47題詳解】
考查非謂語。句意:來自英國(guó)的三姐妹夢(mèng)想著看到她們的作品出版,但在那個(gè)時(shí)候,女性不被鼓勵(lì)成為作家。their wrds與publish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 故填published。
【48題詳解】
考查介詞。句意:今天,他們的作品被視為世界文學(xué)的經(jīng)典。be regarded as被認(rèn)為是……,故填as。
【49題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:天賦不足以保證成功。be +形容詞+t d sth。故填t guarantee。
【50題詳解】
考查名詞。句意:堅(jiān)持是關(guān)鍵。不可數(shù)名詞perseverance作主語,首字母大寫。 故填Perseverance。
第二部分:閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。
I recently returned frm a language study trip t Seul, Krea, where I had a great time but als experienced sme culture shck. Luckily, I had learned abut the three phases (階段) f culture shck befre. Mre imprtantly, I had learned that they wuld pass.
Phase ne f culture shck is excitement at being in a new and different place. Nthing is bring; everything is interesting every day. I fund in Seul hw interesting it is t be in a freign cuntry, where almst everyne lked different frm me and peple spke a different language, hw fun it is t have the chance t practice the language in stres and restaurants, and hw great it is t rder delicius Krean fd fr a reasnable price and pay n tip!
Then, phase tw sets in. That’s when the excitement wears ff, and yu begin t feel the frustratins (挫折) f living in a freign culture. I culd speak t peple in shrt phrases and sentences, cmment n the weather, r get simple directins. But I culdn’t really talk. I had a hard time finding what I needed. Besides, Krean fd became dull t me after a while.
I began t find ways t deal with my issues, which is the third phase f culture shck. I fund things I liked, things in the freign culture that made life pleasant. I lved the baths in Krea—s relaxing. S I went t the Dragn Hill Spa in Seul. I became a frequent visitr t a nice cffee shp. I went t see the palace with a Secret Garden, which sunded attractive. I did nt, hwever, g t all the palaces, temples r museums. That wuld have been bring fr me.
The ther part f Phase 3 is acceptance. I wanted t bury myself in Krean culture, but I did nt lve everything. I had t accept that reality. Knwing what I didn’t like, then accepting it, made me enjy mre what I did like.
51. Why did the authr g t Krea? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
52. What des the underlined wrds in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
____________________________________________________________________________
53. Why was the authr frustrated in Krea? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
54. Hw did the authr get t enjy his life in Krea? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
55. Wuld yu like t study abrad? Please explain. (n mre than 20 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. T learn Krean.
52. Disappear.
53. Because the authr culdn’t talk with peple in Krean fluently.
54. By finding things in the freign culture that made life pleasant.
55. Yes, I wuld. Because studying abrad wuld be an interesting experience and a great supprt fr my future.
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了剛從韓國(guó)首爾的語言學(xué)習(xí)旅行回來的作者體驗(yàn)文化沖擊三階段的經(jīng)歷。
【51題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“I recently returned frm a language study trip t Seul, Krea, where I had a great time but als experienced sme culture shck. (我最近從韓國(guó)首爾的語言學(xué)習(xí)旅行回來,在那里我度過了一段美好的時(shí)光,但也經(jīng)歷了一些文化沖擊)”可知,作者去韓國(guó)是為了學(xué)習(xí)韓語。故答案為:T learn Krean.
【52題詳解】
考查詞句猜測(cè)。由第三段中的“That’s when the excitement wears ff, and yu begin t feel the frustratins (挫折) f living in a freign culture. (這時(shí),興奮感wears ff,你開始感受到生活在異國(guó)文化中的挫敗感)”可知,作者開始感受到生活在異國(guó)文化中的挫敗感,側(cè)面說明作者在國(guó)外的興奮感逐漸消失,可得出“wears ff”意為“消失”。故答案為:Disappear.
【53題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段中的“I culd speak t peple in shrt phrases and sentences, cmment n the weather, r get simple directins. But I culdn’t really talk. (我可以用簡(jiǎn)短的短語和句子與人交談,評(píng)論天氣,或獲得簡(jiǎn)單的指示。但我不能真正與人交談)”可知,作者在韓國(guó)感到沮喪,是因?yàn)樽髡邿o法用韓語與人順利交談。故答案為:Because the authr culdn’t talk with peple in Krean fluently.
【54題詳解】
考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第四段中的“I fund things I liked, things in the freign culture that made life pleasant. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我喜歡的東西,外國(guó)文化中讓生活愉快的東西)”可知,作者通過找到外國(guó)文化中讓生活愉快的東西,來享受在韓國(guó)的生活。故答案為:Find things in the freign culture that made life pleasant.
【55題詳解】
考查開放答題??忌Y(jié)合自身實(shí)際,談?wù)勛约菏欠裣氤鰢?guó)學(xué)習(xí)及其理由,注意詞數(shù)限制。故答案為:Yes, I wuld. Because studying abrad wuld be an interesting experience and a great supprt fr my future.
第三部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
56. 假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的李華,最近伊恩在線雜志發(fā)表了一篇文章,文中詢問,在公眾眼中,什么樣的人適合做年輕人的榜樣(rle mdel)。請(qǐng)你寫封信給該雜志社,推薦一位你認(rèn)為適合做榜樣的名人(celebrity)。你的文章須包括:
1) 簡(jiǎn)單介紹這位名人;
2) 為什么這位名人適合做年輕人的榜樣。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear editr,
I am writing t recmmend Yang Chayue, my favrite singer and actress, as yungsters’ rle mdel.
Knwn fr ranking third in the talent cmpetitin Prduce 101, Yang has been thught t be extremely lucky. Thugh she is nt perfect and has flaws, she will pursues her dreams under the pressure f external dubts and internal struggles.
T sme extent, I can see myself in her. Yang, wh used t be an ugly duckling but persists in her gals thrugh adversity, gives me hpe that I t culd ne day grw up t be beautiful swan. That’s why I recmmend her as a rle mdel withut hesitatin.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua

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